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Multiplication
W E E K 3 D A Y 1
Multiplies numbers up to three digits by
numbers up to two digits without
regrouping.
SAMPLE PROBLEM
Rosalina Mantuano, dressmaker for 45
years, began sewing dozens of colorful
masks using scrap fabric and gave it away
for free to her neighbors. All in all, she
gave 12 boxes with 214 pcs of face masks
in each box. How many pieces of face
masks did she share with her neighbors?
214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214
12 boxes and each boxes
has 214 face masks
214 x 12 = N
LONG METHOD
STEP 1:
Write the multiplicand and multiplier in expanded form.
214 = 200 + 10 + 4
12 = 10 + 2
LONG METHOD
STEP 2:
Multiply the digit in the ones place by the multiplicand,
Then multiply the digit in tens place in the multiplicand
214 = (200 + 10 + 4) 10
214 = (200 + 10 + 4) 2
12 = 10 + 2
LONG METHOD
STEP 2:
214 = (200 + 10 + 4) 10
214 = (200 + 10 + 4) 2
= (200x10) + (10x10) + (4x10)
= (200x2) + (10x2) + (4x2)
LONG METHOD
STEP 2:
= (200x10) + (10x10) + (4x10)
= (200x2) + (10x2) + (4x2)
LONG METHOD
STEP 3: Add all the products.
= (200x10) + (10x10) + (4x10)
= (200x2) + (10x2) + (4x2)
= 2000 + 100 + 40
= 400 + 20 +8
LONG METHOD
STEP 3: Add all the products.
= 2000 + 100 + 40
= 400 + 20 +8
= 2140
= 428
LONG METHOD
STEP 3: Add all the products.
2 140
+ 428
2 568
204
x 12
2 568
SHORT METHOD
Th O
T
H
2 1 4
2
1
X
8
2
4
4
1
2
8
6
5
2
+
LONG METHOD
302 x 23 = N
LONG METHOD
STEP 1:
Write the multiplicand and multiplier in expanded form.
302 = 300 + 2
23 = 20 + 3
LONG METHOD
STEP 2:
Multiply the digit in the ones place by the multiplicand,
Then multiply the digit in tens place in the multiplicand
302 = (300+2) 20
302 = (300+2) 3
23 = 20 + 3
LONG METHOD
STEP 2:
302 = (300 + 2) 20
302 = (300 + 2) 3
= (300x20) + (2x20)
= (300x3) + (2x3)
LONG METHOD
STEP 2:
= (300x20) + (2x20)
= (300x3) + (2x3)
LONG METHOD
STEP 3: Add all the products.
= (300x20) + (2x20)
= (300x3) + (2x3)
= 6000 + 40
= 900 +6
LONG METHOD
STEP 3: Add all the products.
= 6000 + 40
= 900 +6
= 6 040
= 906
LONG METHOD
STEP 3: Add all the products.
6 040
+ 906
6 946
302
X 23
6 646
SHORT METHOD
Th O
T
H
3 0 2
3
2
X
6
0
9
4
0
6
6
4
9
6
+

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