Gnu build system
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The GNU build system, also known as Autotools, consists of Autoconf, Automake, Libtool, and Gnulib. It is designed to make source code portable by checking for required libraries, functions, and tools. The core of Autotools is the "configure" script, which probes the system and generates Makefiles and config.h files with the necessary compile options. Autoscan and Automake are used to generate initial configure.ac and Makefile.in files. Then Autoconf generates the configure script from configure.ac. This configure script is then used to generate the final Makefile for building the software in a portable way across different systems.
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Slide 2:
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Slide 4 :
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Slide 6 :
Using autoscan to Create configure.ac
The autoscan program can help you create and/or maintain a configure.ac file for a software package. It searches the source files for common portability problems and creates a file configure.scan which is a preliminary configure.ac for that package, and checks a possibly existing configure.ac for completeness.
When using autoscan to create a configure.ac, you should manually examine configure.scan before renaming it to configure.ac; it probably needs some adjustments.
Slide 7 :
The AC_INIT macro initializes autoconf with information about your project, including the project name, version number, bug-reporting address, tarball name and the project homepage.
The AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE line adds several standard checks and initializes automake.
AC_PROG_CXX checks for a C++ compiler. If your project uses C, you can check for a C compiler withAC_PROG_CC.
AC_CONFIG_FILES lists the files to be generated by configure. By default, each file is generated from a template file of the same name but with an .in extension appended.
AC_OUTPUT finishes configure processing, and generates the output files.
Slide 14 :
Using autoreconf to Update configure Scripts
CMake Tutorial
Cmake is a cross-platform build system generator that allows users to specify platform-independent build processes. It generates native makefiles and workspaces that can be used in the compiler IDE of choice. Cmake supports interactive and non-interactive modes to configure projects. It provides options to control code generation, set variables, and obtain help documentation for commands, modules, and other aspects of Cmake.
Autotools
GNU autotools are tools used to automate the configuration and building of software projects across different platforms. The key tools are Autogen.sh, Aclocal, Autoconf, Automake and Libtool. Autogen.sh prepares the build system by verifying versions and ensuring necessary functionality. Aclocal combines macros into a single file. Autoconf generates a configure script. Automake generates Makefiles compliant with GNU standards. Libtool simplifies creating portable compiled libraries. Together these tools automate configuring, compiling and installing software in a standardized way across Unix-like systems.
Software Build processes and Git
A presentation given at DevOps DownUnder May 2010. Code at http://github.com/alecthegeek/gitbuilding
Updated Nov 2010 for OSDC Melbourne
Autotools
This document provides an introduction to autotools. It discusses the purpose of autotools in making code portable and easy to install. It then describes the relationships between various autotools tools like autoconf, automake, autoreconf. It provides examples of configure.in and Makefile.am files. Key sections are on generating configure scripts from configure.in, generating Makefiles from Makefile.am, and the directory structure and files involved in the build system. Usage of common autoconf macros are demonstrated.
Getting Started With CFEngine - Updated Version
Learn how to avoid downtime by tracking system drifts, how to increase the robustness and security of your system, and make sure you adhere to compliance standards using CFEngine. This slide deck accompanied our "Getting Started with CFEngine" webinar, where we covered how to achieve all those benefits using CFEngine policies, promises, and sketches. Use the examples in these slides to start your own CFEngine implementation. A recording of the webinar can be found at http://youtu.be/i82tPVpQcfc
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Ant Migration tool is used to Create and Fetch Metadata to and from an organisation. It’s a command-line utility by which one can upload and download Metadata components.
Uploading files using selenium web driver
The document discusses different methods for automating the uploading of files in Selenium tests. It describes using the sendKeys method to upload files for input tags, but also covers using third party tools like AutoIt and Sikuli when upload buttons are not input tags. AutoIt and Sikuli can interact with OS level windows that Selenium cannot access directly. The document provides instructions on setting up AutoIt and Sikuli, identifies common methods like click and type, and includes examples of uploading a file using each tool within a Selenium test.
Protein Modeling using MODELLER
This document provides instructions for modeling the 3D structure of a target protein using the protein modeling software MODELLER. It describes how to set up a Google Colab notebook, install the necessary software including MODELLER, build a sequence profile for the target, search for template structures, align the target and template, build homology models, visualize the models using PyMOL, and evaluate the best model using validation tools on the SAVES server. The overall aim is to generate an accurate 3D structural model of the target protein Prolyl 4-hydroxylase 13 from Arabidopsis thaliana.
ZopeSkel & Buildout packages
The document discusses ZopeSkel and Buildout tools. It provides an overview of their purposes and basic usage, describes common configuration options and sections, and lists some example templates and recipes that are used with these tools.
10team
The document discusses team development using Rational Rose and configuration management. It describes how to:
1. Create controlled units to partition the model and place components under configuration control.
2. Define an integration workspace and developer workspaces using a configuration management system like ClearCase.
3. Determine which model components should be controlled units and provide access to configuration management tools within Rational Rose.
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Gnu build system
- 2. What is it The GNU build system, a.k.a. Autotools, is composed by 1. GNU Autoconf 2. GNU Automake 3. GNU Libtool 4. Gnulib Autotools’s designed to assist in making source code portable. Checking Header files. Checking Libraries. 2
- 3. The core of autotools It is the “configure” script probing the system for required libraries, functions and tools and generate correct: Makefiles: with necessary -D, -l and -I compile-options config.h : with all #defines 3
- 4. How to create configure autoscan to have configure.scan file Modify configure.scan to configure.ac With configure.ac, we can create Makefile.in by automake configure script file by autoconf With Makefile.in and configure script, we can generate Makefile for our program more portable. 4
- 5. Autoscan and Automake autoscan scans src-files to create preliminary configure.ac file Need your source file $ autoscan <dir> This create configure.scan Modify configure.scan to configure.ac automake -> Makefile.in Need configure.ac and Makefile.am $ automake 5
- 6. Autoconf autoconf -> configure Need configure.ac + aclocal.m4(optional) autoheader configure.ac config.h.in Files used in preparing a software package for distribution, when using just Autoconf: 6
- 7. Configure script configure -> Makefile Need Makefile.in This is the key output from autotools which will generate Makefile that is suitable for your system. 7
- 8. Examples In source codedir, I have t.c 1. $ autoscan # autoscan.log configure.scan 2. $ cp configure.scan configure.ac 3. $ vim configure.ac -#AC_CONFIG_HEADERS([config.h]) +AC_INIT([MyRef], [0.1], [antony.wu@comtrend.com]) +AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([myRef], [0.1]) +AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile]) 8
- 9. Examples 4. $ vim Makefile.am bin_PROGRAMS = myRef myRef_SOURCES = t.c 5. $ touch NEWS README AUTHORS ChangeLog 6. $ aclocal # aclocal.m4 7. $ automake --add-missing # Makefile.in 8. $ autoconf # configure 9
- 10. When’s Autotools activated configure script is changed when: aclocal.m4 is updated configure.ac is updated Makefile.in is changed when: Makefile.am is updated For embeded system, we need to make sure they are not updated and old enough: $ touch --date=20100101 aclocal.m4 configure.ac Makefile.am 10
- 11. Reference GNU build system wiki GNU autoconf Autoconf and Automake 11