SlideShare a Scribd company logo
By/Mohamed Ahmed El –Shafie
A. Lecturer in ophthalmology department KafrELShiekh University
Raised intraocular pressure (IOP):
Causing damage of optic nerve
Diurnal variation
normal fluctuation up to 3-5mm.Hg during course of day
Applanation tonometry
•Indentation Tonometry:
Schiotz tonometer
Types of tonometry
non-contact tonometry or air-puff tonometry:
Tono-pen DIATON TONOMETER
27
28
29
30
31
32
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

More Related Content

More from KafrELShiekh University

Orbit (anatomy and diseases) for medical students
Orbit (anatomy and diseases) for medical studentsOrbit (anatomy and diseases) for medical students
Orbit (anatomy and diseases) for medical students
KafrELShiekh University
 
direct ophthalmoscope NMU.pptx
direct ophthalmoscope NMU.pptxdirect ophthalmoscope NMU.pptx
direct ophthalmoscope NMU.pptx
KafrELShiekh University
 
direct ophthalmoscope NMU.pptx
direct ophthalmoscope NMU.pptxdirect ophthalmoscope NMU.pptx
direct ophthalmoscope NMU.pptx
KafrELShiekh University
 
Retina notes for clinical skills.pptx
Retina notes for clinical skills.pptxRetina notes for clinical skills.pptx
Retina notes for clinical skills.pptx
KafrELShiekh University
 
Conjunctiva.pptx
Conjunctiva.pptxConjunctiva.pptx
Conjunctiva.pptx
KafrELShiekh University
 
dementia. PBL case
dementia. PBL casedementia. PBL case
dementia. PBL case
KafrELShiekh University
 
Acute Limb Weakness.pptx
Acute Limb Weakness.pptxAcute Limb Weakness.pptx
Acute Limb Weakness.pptx
KafrELShiekh University
 
Minapharm orientation of DR.pptx
Minapharm orientation of DR.pptxMinapharm orientation of DR.pptx
Minapharm orientation of DR.pptx
KafrELShiekh University
 
OCT biomarkers in uveitis.pptx
OCT biomarkers in uveitis.pptxOCT biomarkers in uveitis.pptx
OCT biomarkers in uveitis.pptx
KafrELShiekh University
 
Clinical Research Career .pptx
Clinical Research Career .pptxClinical Research Career .pptx
Clinical Research Career .pptx
KafrELShiekh University
 
Study design.pptx
Study design.pptxStudy design.pptx
Study design.pptx
KafrELShiekh University
 
Research Question.pptx
Research Question.pptxResearch Question.pptx
Research Question.pptx
KafrELShiekh University
 
Resarcher ID.pptx
Resarcher ID.pptxResarcher ID.pptx
Resarcher ID.pptx
KafrELShiekh University
 
Eye trauma for Dentists
Eye trauma for DentistsEye trauma for Dentists
Eye trauma for Dentists
KafrELShiekh University
 
OCT biomarkers in uveitis.pptx
OCT biomarkers in uveitis.pptxOCT biomarkers in uveitis.pptx
OCT biomarkers in uveitis.pptx
KafrELShiekh University
 
integrated optic nerve.pptx
integrated optic nerve.pptxintegrated optic nerve.pptx
integrated optic nerve.pptx
KafrELShiekh University
 
Relation between teeth and eye.pptx
Relation between teeth and eye.pptxRelation between teeth and eye.pptx
Relation between teeth and eye.pptx
KafrELShiekh University
 
Introduction to ophthalmolgy for dental students.pptx
Introduction to ophthalmolgy for dental students.pptxIntroduction to ophthalmolgy for dental students.pptx
Introduction to ophthalmolgy for dental students.pptx
KafrELShiekh University
 
ARMD Updates .pptx
ARMD Updates .pptxARMD Updates .pptx
ARMD Updates .pptx
KafrELShiekh University
 
Retinal consideration in cataract surgery.pptx
Retinal consideration in cataract surgery.pptxRetinal consideration in cataract surgery.pptx
Retinal consideration in cataract surgery.pptx
KafrELShiekh University
 

More from KafrELShiekh University (20)

Orbit (anatomy and diseases) for medical students
Orbit (anatomy and diseases) for medical studentsOrbit (anatomy and diseases) for medical students
Orbit (anatomy and diseases) for medical students
 
direct ophthalmoscope NMU.pptx
direct ophthalmoscope NMU.pptxdirect ophthalmoscope NMU.pptx
direct ophthalmoscope NMU.pptx
 
direct ophthalmoscope NMU.pptx
direct ophthalmoscope NMU.pptxdirect ophthalmoscope NMU.pptx
direct ophthalmoscope NMU.pptx
 
Retina notes for clinical skills.pptx
Retina notes for clinical skills.pptxRetina notes for clinical skills.pptx
Retina notes for clinical skills.pptx
 
Conjunctiva.pptx
Conjunctiva.pptxConjunctiva.pptx
Conjunctiva.pptx
 
dementia. PBL case
dementia. PBL casedementia. PBL case
dementia. PBL case
 
Acute Limb Weakness.pptx
Acute Limb Weakness.pptxAcute Limb Weakness.pptx
Acute Limb Weakness.pptx
 
Minapharm orientation of DR.pptx
Minapharm orientation of DR.pptxMinapharm orientation of DR.pptx
Minapharm orientation of DR.pptx
 
OCT biomarkers in uveitis.pptx
OCT biomarkers in uveitis.pptxOCT biomarkers in uveitis.pptx
OCT biomarkers in uveitis.pptx
 
Clinical Research Career .pptx
Clinical Research Career .pptxClinical Research Career .pptx
Clinical Research Career .pptx
 
Study design.pptx
Study design.pptxStudy design.pptx
Study design.pptx
 
Research Question.pptx
Research Question.pptxResearch Question.pptx
Research Question.pptx
 
Resarcher ID.pptx
Resarcher ID.pptxResarcher ID.pptx
Resarcher ID.pptx
 
Eye trauma for Dentists
Eye trauma for DentistsEye trauma for Dentists
Eye trauma for Dentists
 
OCT biomarkers in uveitis.pptx
OCT biomarkers in uveitis.pptxOCT biomarkers in uveitis.pptx
OCT biomarkers in uveitis.pptx
 
integrated optic nerve.pptx
integrated optic nerve.pptxintegrated optic nerve.pptx
integrated optic nerve.pptx
 
Relation between teeth and eye.pptx
Relation between teeth and eye.pptxRelation between teeth and eye.pptx
Relation between teeth and eye.pptx
 
Introduction to ophthalmolgy for dental students.pptx
Introduction to ophthalmolgy for dental students.pptxIntroduction to ophthalmolgy for dental students.pptx
Introduction to ophthalmolgy for dental students.pptx
 
ARMD Updates .pptx
ARMD Updates .pptxARMD Updates .pptx
ARMD Updates .pptx
 
Retinal consideration in cataract surgery.pptx
Retinal consideration in cataract surgery.pptxRetinal consideration in cataract surgery.pptx
Retinal consideration in cataract surgery.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

Pharynx and Clinical Correlations BY Dr.Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Pharynx and Clinical Correlations BY Dr.Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptxPharynx and Clinical Correlations BY Dr.Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Pharynx and Clinical Correlations BY Dr.Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore
 
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?
bkling
 
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdf
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfMANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdf
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdf
Jim Jacob Roy
 
Sex determination from mandible pelvis and skull
Sex determination from mandible pelvis and skullSex determination from mandible pelvis and skull
Sex determination from mandible pelvis and skull
ShashankRoodkee
 
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptxANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
Swetaba Besh
 
heat stroke and heat exhaustion in children
heat stroke and heat exhaustion in childrenheat stroke and heat exhaustion in children
heat stroke and heat exhaustion in children
SumeraAhmad5
 
New Drug Discovery and Development .....
New Drug Discovery and Development .....New Drug Discovery and Development .....
New Drug Discovery and Development .....
NEHA GUPTA
 
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists  Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
Saeid Safari
 
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Oleg Kshivets
 
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTSARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
Dr. Vinay Pareek
 
Thyroid Gland- Gross Anatomy by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Thyroid Gland- Gross Anatomy by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptxThyroid Gland- Gross Anatomy by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Thyroid Gland- Gross Anatomy by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore
 
Ocular injury ppt Upendra pal optometrist upums saifai etawah
Ocular injury  ppt  Upendra pal  optometrist upums saifai etawahOcular injury  ppt  Upendra pal  optometrist upums saifai etawah
Ocular injury ppt Upendra pal optometrist upums saifai etawah
pal078100
 
Triangles of Neck and Clinical Correlation by Dr. RIG.pptx
Triangles of Neck and Clinical Correlation by Dr. RIG.pptxTriangles of Neck and Clinical Correlation by Dr. RIG.pptx
Triangles of Neck and Clinical Correlation by Dr. RIG.pptx
Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore
 
KDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologists
KDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologistsKDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologists
KDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologists
د.محمود نجيب
 
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdf
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN  HEALTHCARE.pdfARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN  HEALTHCARE.pdf
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdf
Anujkumaranit
 
Are There Any Natural Remedies To Treat Syphilis.pdf
Are There Any Natural Remedies To Treat Syphilis.pdfAre There Any Natural Remedies To Treat Syphilis.pdf
Are There Any Natural Remedies To Treat Syphilis.pdf
Little Cross Family Clinic
 
Novas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidade
Novas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidadeNovas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidade
Novas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidade
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
 
How to Give Better Lectures: Some Tips for Doctors
How to Give Better Lectures: Some Tips for DoctorsHow to Give Better Lectures: Some Tips for Doctors
How to Give Better Lectures: Some Tips for Doctors
LanceCatedral
 
Superficial & Deep Fascia of the NECK.pptx
Superficial & Deep Fascia of the NECK.pptxSuperficial & Deep Fascia of the NECK.pptx
Superficial & Deep Fascia of the NECK.pptx
Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore
 
Surat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model Safe
Surat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model SafeSurat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model Safe
Surat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model Safe
Savita Shen $i11
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Pharynx and Clinical Correlations BY Dr.Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Pharynx and Clinical Correlations BY Dr.Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptxPharynx and Clinical Correlations BY Dr.Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Pharynx and Clinical Correlations BY Dr.Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
 
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?
 
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdf
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfMANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdf
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdf
 
Sex determination from mandible pelvis and skull
Sex determination from mandible pelvis and skullSex determination from mandible pelvis and skull
Sex determination from mandible pelvis and skull
 
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptxANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
 
heat stroke and heat exhaustion in children
heat stroke and heat exhaustion in childrenheat stroke and heat exhaustion in children
heat stroke and heat exhaustion in children
 
New Drug Discovery and Development .....
New Drug Discovery and Development .....New Drug Discovery and Development .....
New Drug Discovery and Development .....
 
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists  Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
 
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
 
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTSARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
 
Thyroid Gland- Gross Anatomy by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Thyroid Gland- Gross Anatomy by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptxThyroid Gland- Gross Anatomy by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Thyroid Gland- Gross Anatomy by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
 
Ocular injury ppt Upendra pal optometrist upums saifai etawah
Ocular injury  ppt  Upendra pal  optometrist upums saifai etawahOcular injury  ppt  Upendra pal  optometrist upums saifai etawah
Ocular injury ppt Upendra pal optometrist upums saifai etawah
 
Triangles of Neck and Clinical Correlation by Dr. RIG.pptx
Triangles of Neck and Clinical Correlation by Dr. RIG.pptxTriangles of Neck and Clinical Correlation by Dr. RIG.pptx
Triangles of Neck and Clinical Correlation by Dr. RIG.pptx
 
KDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologists
KDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologistsKDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologists
KDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologists
 
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdf
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN  HEALTHCARE.pdfARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN  HEALTHCARE.pdf
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdf
 
Are There Any Natural Remedies To Treat Syphilis.pdf
Are There Any Natural Remedies To Treat Syphilis.pdfAre There Any Natural Remedies To Treat Syphilis.pdf
Are There Any Natural Remedies To Treat Syphilis.pdf
 
Novas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidade
Novas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidadeNovas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidade
Novas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidade
 
How to Give Better Lectures: Some Tips for Doctors
How to Give Better Lectures: Some Tips for DoctorsHow to Give Better Lectures: Some Tips for Doctors
How to Give Better Lectures: Some Tips for Doctors
 
Superficial & Deep Fascia of the NECK.pptx
Superficial & Deep Fascia of the NECK.pptxSuperficial & Deep Fascia of the NECK.pptx
Superficial & Deep Fascia of the NECK.pptx
 
Surat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model Safe
Surat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model SafeSurat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model Safe
Surat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model Safe
 

Glaucoma introduction and diagnosis