an ability to function on multi-disciplinary teams
e. an ability to identify, formulate, and solve geological engineering problems in space and time. This includes the knowledge of the physical and chemical properties of earth materials, surface water, ground water and their distribution.
f. an understanding of professional and ethical responsibility.
Time is closely related with geology. The geological timescale is a method of finding the relation between the events that have taken place in the history of the time. This presentation will give you a general knowledge about the relation of time and geology. Cheers!
Time is closely related with geology. The geological timescale is a method of finding the relation between the events that have taken place in the history of the time. This presentation will give you a general knowledge about the relation of time and geology. Cheers!
Kutch is an East-west Oriented pericraton Rift basin Situated between Nagar Parkar Fault in North and Kathiawar Uplift in South.
Here we will discuss Geology and its Sequence Stratigraphy.
Kutch Basin Sequence Stratigraphy.
Kutch is an east-west oriented pericratonic basin comprising of rocks ranging from Mesozoic to Cenozoic.
Kutch Basin experienced various phases of marine Transgression and Regression throughout its Geological History.
for More Information email at ravgou39@gmail.com
Kutch is an East-west Oriented pericraton Rift basin Situated between Nagar Parkar Fault in North and Kathiawar Uplift in South.
Here we will discuss Geology and its Sequence Stratigraphy.
Kutch Basin Sequence Stratigraphy.
Kutch is an east-west oriented pericratonic basin comprising of rocks ranging from Mesozoic to Cenozoic.
Kutch Basin experienced various phases of marine Transgression and Regression throughout its Geological History.
for More Information email at ravgou39@gmail.com
Liquid limit is the water content where the soil starts to behave as a liquid. Liquid limit is measured by placing a clay sample in a standard cup and making a separation (groove) using a spatula. The cup is dropped till the separation vanishes. The water content of the soil is obtained from this sample.
Liquid limit is the water content where the soil starts to behave as a liquid. Liquid limit is measured by placing a clay sample in a standard cup and making a separation (groove) using a spatula. The cup is dropped till the separation vanishes. The water content of the soil is obtained from this sample.
Liquid limit is the water content where the soil starts to behave as a liquid. Liquid limit is measured by placing a clay sample in a standard cup and making a separation (groove) using a spatula. The cup is dropped till the separation vanishes. The water content of the soil is obtained from this sample.
The entire of the numerical simulation procedure” seems to be the flowchart of Methodology but the wordings like Start and End portrays no technicality. It has to be replaced by proper terminologies.
3. Why the 100 stages of the numerical simulation applied for the embankment-subsoil nonlinear displacement prediction and evaluation control is utilized? The author needs to furnish the logics and must elaborate more regarding these 100 stages.
Develop technical competence in basic principles of soil mechanics and fundamentals of application in engineering practice. (Outcomes b, e, k)
Ability to list the salient engineering properties of soils and their characteristics and describe the factors which control these properties. (Outcomes c)
.
a fundamental knowledge and understanding of the mechanics of fluid at rest and in motion by describing and observing fluid phenomena and by developing and using the principles and laws for analyzing fluid interactions with natural and constructed systems.
Changes to Surface of Earth Review constructiveanddestructiveforces powerpoin...SadafQasim3
analyze and design structural members subjected to tension, compression, torsion and bending using fundamental concepts of stress, strain, elastic behavior and inelastic behavior.
conduct themselves professionally and with regard to their responsibilities to society, especially with respect to designing structures to prevent failure.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
4. Modern Geologic Time Scale
Hadean
Archean
Proterozoic
Phanerozoic
3800 Ma
4600 Ma
2500 Ma
540 Ma
0 Ma
M
C
P
Four Eons of Geologic Time
5. Modern Geologic Time Scale
Hadean
Archean
Proterozoic
Phanerozoic
3800 Ma
4600 Ma
2500 Ma
540 Ma
0 Ma
M
C
P
“Hidden Eon”
“Ancient Eon”
“Earlier Life”
“Visible Life”
6. Modern Geologic Time Scale
Paleozoic
Ordovician
Cambrian
Silurian
Devonian
Mississippian
Pennsylvanian
Permian
Mesozoic
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Paleocene
Eocene
Oligocene
Miocene
Pliocene
Pleistocene
Cenozoic
Tertiary
Holocene
Quat.
Paleogene
Neogene
540
510
439
408
360
323
290
245
208
146
57
35
23
5
1.6
.01
0
Carb.
Quat. = Quaternary
Carb. = Carboniferous
Ma
65
RIP
Hadean
Archean
Proterozoic
Phanerozoic
3800 Ma
4600 Ma
2500 Ma
540 Ma
0 Ma
M
C
P
Eons
7. Modern Geologic Time Scale
Paleozoic
Ordovician
Cambrian
Silurian
Devonian
Mississippian
Pennsylvanian
Permian
Mesozoic
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Paleocene
Eocene
Oligocene
Miocene
Pliocene
Pleistocene
Cenozoic
Tertiary
Holocene
Quat.
Paleogene
Neogene
540
510
439
408
360
323
290
245
208
146
57
35
23
5
1.6
.01
0
Carb.
Quat. = Quaternary
Carb. = Carboniferous
Ma
65
RIP
Hadean
Archean
Proterozoic
Phanerozoic
3800 Ma
4600 Ma
2500 Ma
540 Ma
0 Ma
M
C
P
Eras
8. Modern Geologic Time Scale
Paleozoic
Ordovician
Cambrian
Silurian
Devonian
Mississippian
Pennsylvanian
Permian
Mesozoic
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Paleocene
Eocene
Oligocene
Miocene
Pliocene
Pleistocene
Cenozoic
Tertiary
Holocene
Quat.
Paleogene
Neogene
540
510
439
408
360
323
290
245
208
146
57
35
23
5
1.6
.01
0
Carb.
Quat. = Quaternary
Carb. = Carboniferous
Ma
65
RIP
Hadean
Archean
Proterozoic
Phanerozoic
3800 Ma
4600 Ma
2500 Ma
540 Ma
0 Ma
M
C
P
Periods
9. Modern Geologic Time Scale
Paleozoic
Ordovician
Cambrian
Silurian
Devonian
Mississippian
Pennsylvanian
Permian
Mesozoic
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Paleocene
Eocene
Oligocene
Miocene
Pliocene
Pleistocene
Cenozoic
Tertiary
Holocene
Quat.
Paleogene
Neogene
540
510
439
408
360
323
290
245
208
146
57
35
23
5
1.6
.01
0
Carb.
Quat. = Quaternary
Carb. = Carboniferous
Ma
65
RIP
Hadean
Archean
Proterozoic
Phanerozoic
3800 Ma
4600 Ma
2500 Ma
540 Ma
0 Ma
M
C
P
Epochs
10. What records the passing of
geologic time?
• Formation of rock layers
• Sediments are deposited over time in layers.
• Each layer traps and records information
about the time during which it formed.
• Sedimentary layers are analogous to the
pages that compose the book of Earth
History.
14. East Devonshire
Problem - how do you determine the order in which rock
layers formed?
At a single place, layers can
be ordered using the law of
Superposition.
oldest
less old
even less old
younger
youngest
time
16. SE Coast of England
Within a local region, rock layers can be correlated on the
basis of their lithology (physical characteristics) to define
a geologic system.
NW Coast of France
19. Primary
Secondary
Transitional
Tertiary
Diluvial
post-Diluvial
circa 1790
Parisian gypsum beds
London clay
alluvium
Sicilian strata
English chalk
Oolites
Lias
New Red Sandstone
Muschelkalk - Trias
Magnesian Limestone
Coal Measures
Mountain Limestone
Old Red Sandstone
Devonshire strata
Wenlock Limestone
Welsh Greywackes
Parisian chalk
Jura Mt. strata
Perm strata
circa 1820
gravels
Crystalline (metamorphic) strata
British Isles Continental Europe
Geologic
Systems
20. Correlation - the matching-up of rock layers between
different places.
• We can put local rock layers in the correct time order
because we can see how they are stacked on each other.
• We can use the physical features of rock layers to
correlate them into a regional system.
• The Problem: How can we correlate different regional
systems so that they are in the correct time order if we
can’t directly match their layers?
21. Great Britain Continental Europe
?
?
How can we correlate different systems if the layers
cannot be correlated based on their physical features?
23. Smith made the first
large scale geologic
map showing the
distribution and
order of rock layers
in Great Britain.
24. In his work as a
surveyor, Smith
noticed that the rock
layers seemed to
contain a unique
sequence of fossil
species that appear
and disappear through
time.
Even when the rocks
look different, the
sequence of fossils is
always the same.
30. • Once a particular regional system was formally named
and its fossils described, other regional systems with the
same fossils were correlated to it and given the same
name.
• The original system names thus came to stand for
particular intervals of geologic time.
Geologic Systems and Geologic Time
31. • For example, the Jurassic System was originally named
for the rocks and fossils of the Jura Mountains between
France and Switzerland.
• Now the Jurassic Period refers to the time interval
during which the fossil species of the Jurassic System
lived.
• Any rock layers with these fossils can be identified as
Jurassic in age.
Geologic Systems and Geologic Time
32. Primary
Secondary
Transitional
Tertiary
Diluvial
post-Diluvial
Parisian gypsum beds
London clay
alluvium
Sicilian strata
English chalk
Oolites
Lias
New Red Sandstone Muschelkalk - Trias
Magnesian Limestone
Coal Measures
Mountain Limestone
Old Red Sandstone Devonshire strata
Wenlock Limestone
Welsh Greywackes
Parisian chalk
Jura Mt. strata
Perm strata
circa 1790 circa 1870
Modern Time Scale
Tertiary
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Triassic
Permian
Carboniferous
Devonian
Silurian
Ordovician
Cambrian
Precambrian
Quaternary
gravels
Crystalline (metamorphic) strata
British Isles Continental Europe
33. How do we assign sedimentary layers to their correct
place in time?
• fossils
• each time interval in Earth history is defined by a
unique set of species that existed at that time.
• Species evolve, live for a short time, and go extinct.
• The same species never evolves twice (extinction is
forever).
• Evolution provides a “biological calendar” that
geologists use to keep track of time.
• Fossils allow us to put the individual scenes from Earth
history into the correct order to tell the full story.
34. Modern Geologic Time Scale
Paleozoic
Ordovician
Cambrian
Silurian
Devonian
Mississippian
Pennsylvanian
Permian
Mesozoic
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Paleocene
Eocene
Oligocene
Miocene
Pliocene
Pleistocene
Cenozoic
Tertiary
Holocene
Quat.
Paleogene
Neogene
540
510
439
408
360
323
290
245
208
146
57
35
23
5
1.6
.01
0
Carb.
Quat. = Quaternary
Carb. = Carboniferous
Ma
65
RIP
Hadean
Archean
Proterozoic
Phanerozoic
3800 Ma
4600 Ma
2500 Ma
540 Ma
0 Ma
M
C
P