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
 Introduction
 Rise of the German Film Industry
 A brief intro to the start of german expressionism
 Principle directors of the Movement
 What makes German Expressionism Unique
 The End of the Movement
 It’s Influences to Hollywood, Specifically Film Noir
and American Crime Thrillers.
Content

 There are a lot of crime shows nowadays that we
would be able to say, comes from the ideology, or
even only the Mise-en-scene of German
expressionism. Which would be one of the main
traits that MAKES German Expressionism unique.
Introduction

 Shows such as Hannibal (Ridley Scott) or CSI: Crime Scene
Investigation which focus mostly on reading the minds and psyche
of criminals and madmen, and their view to the world, showing off
a dark and Nightmarish theme, make fine examples of German
Expressionisms influence within Hollywood.

 1920-1933: Flourishing of The Expressionist
Movement
 1916: Gov’t Banned most of Foreign Films locally
 1918: 130 local Film production companies
 1921: 300 local Film production companies
Rise of the German Film
Expressionism

 German Gov’t gave Full support to the Local Film
Producers during the Weimar Period
 Post War period of Germany
 Germany sold Films cheaply abroad and imported
less foreign films

 Late February, 1920: The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
 Originally was supposed to be Directed by Fritz Lang.
 Became the Template of Local Directors for
Expressionist Films.
 Proved to still be the most prominent German
Expressionist Film until the End of the Movement.
Beginning of the Movement
 Robert Weine:
 The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920)
 Raskolnikow (1923)
 The Hands of Oralc (1924)
 F.W. Murnau :
 Nosferatu (1922)
 Tartuffe (1925)
 Faust (1926)
 Fritz Lang:
 The Weary Death aka Destiny (1921)
 Dr. Mabuse the Gambler (1922)
 Kriemhild’s Revenge (1924)
 Metropolis (1927)
Prominent Directors of the
Movement:
 February, 1920: Decla Company releases The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari,
directed by Robert Weine, marking the beginning of the German
Expressionist Movement in Film.
 Spring, 1920: Decla and Deutsche-Bioscop merged to form Decla-
Bioscop; under the Erich Pommer’s supervision.
 November, 1921: UFA absorbs Decla-Bioscop, still under Pommer as a
separate production unit.
 Autumn, 1924: Hyperinflation ends.
 December, 1925: UFA is rescued from bankruptcy by loans from
Paramount and MGM.
 February, 1926: Pommer is forced to resign as the head of UFA.
 January, 1927: Metropolis, Fritz Lang.
Important dates to take note of
during the movement

 Offers nightmarish dark realms.
What makes German
Expressionism Unique?

 Plays with the Mise-en-scene:
 Lighting
 Staged and stylized sets
 Exaggerated surrealist settings
 Jerky/Dance-like Movements of the actors

 1920-1924 Amount and quality of German
Expressionist Films were intense.
 January 1927: Marked the end of German
expressionism movement.
The end of the Movement

 Excessive budgets of the later films
 Low number of German Expressionist Film makers that
are still interested in the style.
 Departure of Expressionist Film makers into Hollywood.
 Restructuring of the UFA (Universum Film
Aktiengesellschaft).
 Resulting in Pommers departure for Hollywood
 Film makers could no longer have exceeded budgets from
the Gov’t to produce Films
Reasons for the decline of the
movement

 Film Noir: Classical Crime Dramas of Hollywood
 Use of lighting, and prominent use of shadows.
 Use of Low-angle, Wide-angle, Skewed/Dutch Shots
(sometimes through distorted objects such as mirrors).
 Setting and narrative form of the story, being dark, and
corrupt.
Influences in Hollywood

 The Woman in the Window
 The Blue Gardenia
 Scarlet Street
 The Big Heat
 The Secret Beyond the Door
 Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
Film Examples
Fritz Lang

 German Expressionism, although indirect, still
influences modern day films, in terms of the use of
their narratives, themes, camera angles, etc.
Conclusion

 Thompson, K. & Bordwell, D. (2009) Film History: an
Introduction. 3rd
edition. New York: McGraw Hill
Higher Education.
 Rausch, A.J. (2004) Turning Points in Film History.
Illustrated. New York: Citadel Press.
 Brockmann, S. (2010) A Critical History of German
Film: Volume 93 of Studies in German Literature,
Linguistics and Culture. Illustrated. New York:
Camden House.
Bibliography

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German expressionism CCS Presentation

  • 1. Ynno Louis IdananYnno Louis Idanan 1467714677 ANNA3BANNA3B
  • 2.   Introduction  Rise of the German Film Industry  A brief intro to the start of german expressionism  Principle directors of the Movement  What makes German Expressionism Unique  The End of the Movement  It’s Influences to Hollywood, Specifically Film Noir and American Crime Thrillers. Content
  • 3.   There are a lot of crime shows nowadays that we would be able to say, comes from the ideology, or even only the Mise-en-scene of German expressionism. Which would be one of the main traits that MAKES German Expressionism unique. Introduction
  • 4.   Shows such as Hannibal (Ridley Scott) or CSI: Crime Scene Investigation which focus mostly on reading the minds and psyche of criminals and madmen, and their view to the world, showing off a dark and Nightmarish theme, make fine examples of German Expressionisms influence within Hollywood.
  • 5.   1920-1933: Flourishing of The Expressionist Movement  1916: Gov’t Banned most of Foreign Films locally  1918: 130 local Film production companies  1921: 300 local Film production companies Rise of the German Film Expressionism
  • 6.   German Gov’t gave Full support to the Local Film Producers during the Weimar Period  Post War period of Germany  Germany sold Films cheaply abroad and imported less foreign films
  • 7.   Late February, 1920: The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari  Originally was supposed to be Directed by Fritz Lang.  Became the Template of Local Directors for Expressionist Films.  Proved to still be the most prominent German Expressionist Film until the End of the Movement. Beginning of the Movement
  • 8.  Robert Weine:  The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920)  Raskolnikow (1923)  The Hands of Oralc (1924)  F.W. Murnau :  Nosferatu (1922)  Tartuffe (1925)  Faust (1926)  Fritz Lang:  The Weary Death aka Destiny (1921)  Dr. Mabuse the Gambler (1922)  Kriemhild’s Revenge (1924)  Metropolis (1927) Prominent Directors of the Movement:
  • 9.  February, 1920: Decla Company releases The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, directed by Robert Weine, marking the beginning of the German Expressionist Movement in Film.  Spring, 1920: Decla and Deutsche-Bioscop merged to form Decla- Bioscop; under the Erich Pommer’s supervision.  November, 1921: UFA absorbs Decla-Bioscop, still under Pommer as a separate production unit.  Autumn, 1924: Hyperinflation ends.  December, 1925: UFA is rescued from bankruptcy by loans from Paramount and MGM.  February, 1926: Pommer is forced to resign as the head of UFA.  January, 1927: Metropolis, Fritz Lang. Important dates to take note of during the movement
  • 10.   Offers nightmarish dark realms. What makes German Expressionism Unique?
  • 11.   Plays with the Mise-en-scene:  Lighting  Staged and stylized sets  Exaggerated surrealist settings  Jerky/Dance-like Movements of the actors
  • 12.   1920-1924 Amount and quality of German Expressionist Films were intense.  January 1927: Marked the end of German expressionism movement. The end of the Movement
  • 13.   Excessive budgets of the later films  Low number of German Expressionist Film makers that are still interested in the style.  Departure of Expressionist Film makers into Hollywood.  Restructuring of the UFA (Universum Film Aktiengesellschaft).  Resulting in Pommers departure for Hollywood  Film makers could no longer have exceeded budgets from the Gov’t to produce Films Reasons for the decline of the movement
  • 14.   Film Noir: Classical Crime Dramas of Hollywood  Use of lighting, and prominent use of shadows.  Use of Low-angle, Wide-angle, Skewed/Dutch Shots (sometimes through distorted objects such as mirrors).  Setting and narrative form of the story, being dark, and corrupt. Influences in Hollywood
  • 15.   The Woman in the Window  The Blue Gardenia  Scarlet Street  The Big Heat  The Secret Beyond the Door  Beyond a Reasonable Doubt Film Examples Fritz Lang
  • 16.   German Expressionism, although indirect, still influences modern day films, in terms of the use of their narratives, themes, camera angles, etc. Conclusion
  • 17.   Thompson, K. & Bordwell, D. (2009) Film History: an Introduction. 3rd edition. New York: McGraw Hill Higher Education.  Rausch, A.J. (2004) Turning Points in Film History. Illustrated. New York: Citadel Press.  Brockmann, S. (2010) A Critical History of German Film: Volume 93 of Studies in German Literature, Linguistics and Culture. Illustrated. New York: Camden House. Bibliography