Submit Search
Upload
Geopolymer Concrete – A Look Over
•
1 like
•
109 views
IRJET Journal
Follow
https://irjet.net/archives/V3/i1/IRJET-V3I194.pdf
Read less
Read more
Engineering
Report
Share
Report
Share
1 of 4
Download now
Download to read offline
Recommended
IRJET-Study on Strength and Durability Aspects of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET-Study on Strength and Durability Aspects of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET Journal
Study on Flexural Behaviour of Activated Fly Ash Concrete
Study on Flexural Behaviour of Activated Fly Ash Concrete
ijsrd.com
Mechanical Properties of Cement Replaced Concrete With Rice Husk Ash and Addi...
Mechanical Properties of Cement Replaced Concrete With Rice Husk Ash and Addi...
IRJET Journal
DURABILITY STUDIES OF GGBS AND METAKAOLIN BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE Ijciet 08...
DURABILITY STUDIES OF GGBS AND METAKAOLIN BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE Ijciet 08...
IAEME Publication
IRJET- A Review on Behaviour of ECO Green Concrete in Construction Industry
IRJET- A Review on Behaviour of ECO Green Concrete in Construction Industry
IRJET Journal
Effect of Granite Powder and Polypropylene Fiber on Compressive, Split Tensil...
Effect of Granite Powder and Polypropylene Fiber on Compressive, Split Tensil...
IRJET Journal
An Experimental Investigation on GGBSand Flyash Based Geopolymer Concrete wit...
An Experimental Investigation on GGBSand Flyash Based Geopolymer Concrete wit...
IJERA Editor
Experimental Investigation on Copper Slag as Fine Aggregate Replacement and G...
Experimental Investigation on Copper Slag as Fine Aggregate Replacement and G...
IRJET Journal
Recommended
IRJET-Study on Strength and Durability Aspects of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET-Study on Strength and Durability Aspects of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET Journal
Study on Flexural Behaviour of Activated Fly Ash Concrete
Study on Flexural Behaviour of Activated Fly Ash Concrete
ijsrd.com
Mechanical Properties of Cement Replaced Concrete With Rice Husk Ash and Addi...
Mechanical Properties of Cement Replaced Concrete With Rice Husk Ash and Addi...
IRJET Journal
DURABILITY STUDIES OF GGBS AND METAKAOLIN BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE Ijciet 08...
DURABILITY STUDIES OF GGBS AND METAKAOLIN BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE Ijciet 08...
IAEME Publication
IRJET- A Review on Behaviour of ECO Green Concrete in Construction Industry
IRJET- A Review on Behaviour of ECO Green Concrete in Construction Industry
IRJET Journal
Effect of Granite Powder and Polypropylene Fiber on Compressive, Split Tensil...
Effect of Granite Powder and Polypropylene Fiber on Compressive, Split Tensil...
IRJET Journal
An Experimental Investigation on GGBSand Flyash Based Geopolymer Concrete wit...
An Experimental Investigation on GGBSand Flyash Based Geopolymer Concrete wit...
IJERA Editor
Experimental Investigation on Copper Slag as Fine Aggregate Replacement and G...
Experimental Investigation on Copper Slag as Fine Aggregate Replacement and G...
IRJET Journal
Effect of Severe Environmental Exposure on Properties of Geopolymer Concrete
Effect of Severe Environmental Exposure on Properties of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET Journal
H0413044048
H0413044048
ijceronline
Document 2 d_cph_07042017
Document 2 d_cph_07042017
tamilrockz
El33827831
El33827831
IJERA Editor
EFFECT ON STRENGTH AND DURABILITY PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE INCORPORATING GRANIT...
EFFECT ON STRENGTH AND DURABILITY PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE INCORPORATING GRANIT...
IAEME Publication
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON METAKAOLIN AND GGBS BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON METAKAOLIN AND GGBS BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE
IAEME Publication
IRJET- Study of Geopolymer Concrete using Granite Slurry as Sand Replacem...
IRJET- Study of Geopolymer Concrete using Granite Slurry as Sand Replacem...
IRJET Journal
G012553540
G012553540
IOSR Journals
A Review Paper on Strength Development of SCMS Based Geopolymer Cement
A Review Paper on Strength Development of SCMS Based Geopolymer Cement
ijtsrd
An Experimental Investigation on Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete with Partial...
An Experimental Investigation on Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete with Partial...
IRJET Journal
Granite cutting dust
Granite cutting dust
Nagaraj Sajjan
IRJET - Experimental Studies on Behaviour of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET - Experimental Studies on Behaviour of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET Journal
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH AND DURABILITY PROPERTIES ON GEOPOL...
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH AND DURABILITY PROPERTIES ON GEOPOL...
Journal For Research
2015.11 pov kirupa_sakthieswaran
2015.11 pov kirupa_sakthieswaran
Alwis Deva Kirupa J P
IRJET-Experimental Investigation on Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete ...
IRJET-Experimental Investigation on Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete ...
IRJET Journal
Study On Concrete Using Marble Powder Waste As Partial Replacement Of Sand
Study On Concrete Using Marble Powder Waste As Partial Replacement Of Sand
IJERA Editor
STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF METAKIOLIN AND GGBS BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE
STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF METAKIOLIN AND GGBS BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE
IAEME Publication
An Experimental Investigation of Use of Phosphogypsum and Marble Powder for M...
An Experimental Investigation of Use of Phosphogypsum and Marble Powder for M...
IJERA Editor
Properties of Glass Fibre Reinforced Geopolymer Concrete
Properties of Glass Fibre Reinforced Geopolymer Concrete
IJMER
Industrial byproducts
Industrial byproducts
Alwis Deva Kirupa J P
CHARACTERIZATION & DURABILITY PROPERTIES OF ULTRAFINE FLY ASH BASED GEOPOLYME...
CHARACTERIZATION & DURABILITY PROPERTIES OF ULTRAFINE FLY ASH BASED GEOPOLYME...
Journal For Research
IRJET- Evaluation of Water Absorption and Sorptivity Properties of Fly Ash, G...
IRJET- Evaluation of Water Absorption and Sorptivity Properties of Fly Ash, G...
IRJET Journal
More Related Content
What's hot
Effect of Severe Environmental Exposure on Properties of Geopolymer Concrete
Effect of Severe Environmental Exposure on Properties of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET Journal
H0413044048
H0413044048
ijceronline
Document 2 d_cph_07042017
Document 2 d_cph_07042017
tamilrockz
El33827831
El33827831
IJERA Editor
EFFECT ON STRENGTH AND DURABILITY PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE INCORPORATING GRANIT...
EFFECT ON STRENGTH AND DURABILITY PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE INCORPORATING GRANIT...
IAEME Publication
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON METAKAOLIN AND GGBS BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON METAKAOLIN AND GGBS BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE
IAEME Publication
IRJET- Study of Geopolymer Concrete using Granite Slurry as Sand Replacem...
IRJET- Study of Geopolymer Concrete using Granite Slurry as Sand Replacem...
IRJET Journal
G012553540
G012553540
IOSR Journals
A Review Paper on Strength Development of SCMS Based Geopolymer Cement
A Review Paper on Strength Development of SCMS Based Geopolymer Cement
ijtsrd
An Experimental Investigation on Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete with Partial...
An Experimental Investigation on Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete with Partial...
IRJET Journal
Granite cutting dust
Granite cutting dust
Nagaraj Sajjan
IRJET - Experimental Studies on Behaviour of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET - Experimental Studies on Behaviour of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET Journal
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH AND DURABILITY PROPERTIES ON GEOPOL...
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH AND DURABILITY PROPERTIES ON GEOPOL...
Journal For Research
2015.11 pov kirupa_sakthieswaran
2015.11 pov kirupa_sakthieswaran
Alwis Deva Kirupa J P
IRJET-Experimental Investigation on Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete ...
IRJET-Experimental Investigation on Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete ...
IRJET Journal
Study On Concrete Using Marble Powder Waste As Partial Replacement Of Sand
Study On Concrete Using Marble Powder Waste As Partial Replacement Of Sand
IJERA Editor
STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF METAKIOLIN AND GGBS BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE
STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF METAKIOLIN AND GGBS BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE
IAEME Publication
An Experimental Investigation of Use of Phosphogypsum and Marble Powder for M...
An Experimental Investigation of Use of Phosphogypsum and Marble Powder for M...
IJERA Editor
Properties of Glass Fibre Reinforced Geopolymer Concrete
Properties of Glass Fibre Reinforced Geopolymer Concrete
IJMER
Industrial byproducts
Industrial byproducts
Alwis Deva Kirupa J P
What's hot
(20)
Effect of Severe Environmental Exposure on Properties of Geopolymer Concrete
Effect of Severe Environmental Exposure on Properties of Geopolymer Concrete
H0413044048
H0413044048
Document 2 d_cph_07042017
Document 2 d_cph_07042017
El33827831
El33827831
EFFECT ON STRENGTH AND DURABILITY PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE INCORPORATING GRANIT...
EFFECT ON STRENGTH AND DURABILITY PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE INCORPORATING GRANIT...
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON METAKAOLIN AND GGBS BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON METAKAOLIN AND GGBS BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE
IRJET- Study of Geopolymer Concrete using Granite Slurry as Sand Replacem...
IRJET- Study of Geopolymer Concrete using Granite Slurry as Sand Replacem...
G012553540
G012553540
A Review Paper on Strength Development of SCMS Based Geopolymer Cement
A Review Paper on Strength Development of SCMS Based Geopolymer Cement
An Experimental Investigation on Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete with Partial...
An Experimental Investigation on Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete with Partial...
Granite cutting dust
Granite cutting dust
IRJET - Experimental Studies on Behaviour of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET - Experimental Studies on Behaviour of Geopolymer Concrete
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH AND DURABILITY PROPERTIES ON GEOPOL...
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH AND DURABILITY PROPERTIES ON GEOPOL...
2015.11 pov kirupa_sakthieswaran
2015.11 pov kirupa_sakthieswaran
IRJET-Experimental Investigation on Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete ...
IRJET-Experimental Investigation on Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete ...
Study On Concrete Using Marble Powder Waste As Partial Replacement Of Sand
Study On Concrete Using Marble Powder Waste As Partial Replacement Of Sand
STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF METAKIOLIN AND GGBS BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE
STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF METAKIOLIN AND GGBS BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE
An Experimental Investigation of Use of Phosphogypsum and Marble Powder for M...
An Experimental Investigation of Use of Phosphogypsum and Marble Powder for M...
Properties of Glass Fibre Reinforced Geopolymer Concrete
Properties of Glass Fibre Reinforced Geopolymer Concrete
Industrial byproducts
Industrial byproducts
Similar to Geopolymer Concrete – A Look Over
CHARACTERIZATION & DURABILITY PROPERTIES OF ULTRAFINE FLY ASH BASED GEOPOLYME...
CHARACTERIZATION & DURABILITY PROPERTIES OF ULTRAFINE FLY ASH BASED GEOPOLYME...
Journal For Research
IRJET- Evaluation of Water Absorption and Sorptivity Properties of Fly Ash, G...
IRJET- Evaluation of Water Absorption and Sorptivity Properties of Fly Ash, G...
IRJET Journal
A Review On Development Of Flyash Based High Strength Geopolymer Concrete
A Review On Development Of Flyash Based High Strength Geopolymer Concrete
cedmmantc5411
Durability Characteristics of Fiber Reinforced Geopolymer Concrete Incorporat...
Durability Characteristics of Fiber Reinforced Geopolymer Concrete Incorporat...
IRJET Journal
Experimental investigation on studying the flexural behaviour of geopolymer c...
Experimental investigation on studying the flexural behaviour of geopolymer c...
eSAT Journals
Experimental Investigation on Geo-polymer Bricks
Experimental Investigation on Geo-polymer Bricks
IRJET Journal
Effect Of Curing Temperature And Curing Hours On The Properties Of Geo-Polyme...
Effect Of Curing Temperature And Curing Hours On The Properties Of Geo-Polyme...
ijceronline
Effect of Steel Fiber on Alkali activated Fly Ash Concrete
Effect of Steel Fiber on Alkali activated Fly Ash Concrete
IJERA Editor
Application of Geopolymer Concrete
Application of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Study of Properties of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET- Study of Properties of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET Journal
Experimental study on geopolymer concrete by using ggbs
Experimental study on geopolymer concrete by using ggbs
eSAT Journals
A Study on Green Concrete
A Study on Green Concrete
IRJET Journal
Effect of Alccofine and Fly Ash Addition on the Durability of High Performanc...
Effect of Alccofine and Fly Ash Addition on the Durability of High Performanc...
ijsrd.com
kerb ppt.pptx
kerb ppt.pptx
PrasannaPn1
A Study on Groundnut Husk Ash (GHA)–Concrete under Acid Attack
A Study on Groundnut Husk Ash (GHA)–Concrete under Acid Attack
IJMER
Literature study on Ferro-Geopolymer Flat Panels
Literature study on Ferro-Geopolymer Flat Panels
Suhail Shaikh
IRJET- Experimental Study on Geopolymer Concrete by using Glass Fibres
IRJET- Experimental Study on Geopolymer Concrete by using Glass Fibres
IRJET Journal
Effect of steel fiber and poly propylene fiber on the strength properties of ...
Effect of steel fiber and poly propylene fiber on the strength properties of ...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Experimental Study on Strength Assessment of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer ...
IRJET- Experimental Study on Strength Assessment of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer ...
IRJET Journal
geopolymer
geopolymer
1D4Maheshbabukasukur
Similar to Geopolymer Concrete – A Look Over
(20)
CHARACTERIZATION & DURABILITY PROPERTIES OF ULTRAFINE FLY ASH BASED GEOPOLYME...
CHARACTERIZATION & DURABILITY PROPERTIES OF ULTRAFINE FLY ASH BASED GEOPOLYME...
IRJET- Evaluation of Water Absorption and Sorptivity Properties of Fly Ash, G...
IRJET- Evaluation of Water Absorption and Sorptivity Properties of Fly Ash, G...
A Review On Development Of Flyash Based High Strength Geopolymer Concrete
A Review On Development Of Flyash Based High Strength Geopolymer Concrete
Durability Characteristics of Fiber Reinforced Geopolymer Concrete Incorporat...
Durability Characteristics of Fiber Reinforced Geopolymer Concrete Incorporat...
Experimental investigation on studying the flexural behaviour of geopolymer c...
Experimental investigation on studying the flexural behaviour of geopolymer c...
Experimental Investigation on Geo-polymer Bricks
Experimental Investigation on Geo-polymer Bricks
Effect Of Curing Temperature And Curing Hours On The Properties Of Geo-Polyme...
Effect Of Curing Temperature And Curing Hours On The Properties Of Geo-Polyme...
Effect of Steel Fiber on Alkali activated Fly Ash Concrete
Effect of Steel Fiber on Alkali activated Fly Ash Concrete
Application of Geopolymer Concrete
Application of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET- Study of Properties of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET- Study of Properties of Geopolymer Concrete
Experimental study on geopolymer concrete by using ggbs
Experimental study on geopolymer concrete by using ggbs
A Study on Green Concrete
A Study on Green Concrete
Effect of Alccofine and Fly Ash Addition on the Durability of High Performanc...
Effect of Alccofine and Fly Ash Addition on the Durability of High Performanc...
kerb ppt.pptx
kerb ppt.pptx
A Study on Groundnut Husk Ash (GHA)–Concrete under Acid Attack
A Study on Groundnut Husk Ash (GHA)–Concrete under Acid Attack
Literature study on Ferro-Geopolymer Flat Panels
Literature study on Ferro-Geopolymer Flat Panels
IRJET- Experimental Study on Geopolymer Concrete by using Glass Fibres
IRJET- Experimental Study on Geopolymer Concrete by using Glass Fibres
Effect of steel fiber and poly propylene fiber on the strength properties of ...
Effect of steel fiber and poly propylene fiber on the strength properties of ...
IRJET- Experimental Study on Strength Assessment of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer ...
IRJET- Experimental Study on Strength Assessment of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer ...
geopolymer
geopolymer
More from IRJET Journal
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
IRJET Journal
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
IRJET Journal
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
IRJET Journal
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
IRJET Journal
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
IRJET Journal
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
IRJET Journal
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
IRJET Journal
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
IRJET Journal
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
IRJET Journal
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
IRJET Journal
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
IRJET Journal
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
IRJET Journal
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
IRJET Journal
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
IRJET Journal
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
IRJET Journal
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
IRJET Journal
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
IRJET Journal
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
IRJET Journal
More from IRJET Journal
(20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Recently uploaded
Artificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptx
Artificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptx
britheesh05
Call Girls Narol 7397865700 Independent Call Girls
Call Girls Narol 7397865700 Independent Call Girls
ssuser7cb4ff
UNIT III ANALOG ELECTRONICS (BASIC ELECTRONICS)
UNIT III ANALOG ELECTRONICS (BASIC ELECTRONICS)
Dr SOUNDIRARAJ N
Churning of Butter, Factors affecting .
Churning of Butter, Factors affecting .
Satyam Kumar
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
João Esperancinha
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
wendy cai
young call girls in Green Park🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
young call girls in Green Park🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
young call girls in Rajiv Chowk🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
young call girls in Rajiv Chowk🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
Effects of rheological properties on mixing
Effects of rheological properties on mixing
viprabot1
Sachpazis Costas: Geotechnical Engineering: A student's Perspective Introduction
Sachpazis Costas: Geotechnical Engineering: A student's Perspective Introduction
Dr.Costas Sachpazis
INFLUENCE OF NANOSILICA ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE
INFLUENCE OF NANOSILICA ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE
roselinkalist12
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-3 for II MECH
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-3 for II MECH
C Sai Kiran
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
NikhilNagaraju
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx
959SahilShah
Arduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.ppt
Arduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.ppt
SAURABHKUMAR892774
🔝9953056974🔝!!-YOUNG call girls in Rajendra Nagar Escort rvice Shot 2000 nigh...
🔝9953056974🔝!!-YOUNG call girls in Rajendra Nagar Escort rvice Shot 2000 nigh...
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
POWER SYSTEMS-1 Complete notes examples
POWER SYSTEMS-1 Complete notes examples
Dr. Gudipudi Nageswara Rao
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvv
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvv
LewisJB
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024
Mark Billinghurst
Call Us ≽ 8377877756 ≼ Call Girls In Shastri Nagar (Delhi)
Call Us ≽ 8377877756 ≼ Call Girls In Shastri Nagar (Delhi)
dollysharma2066
Recently uploaded
(20)
Artificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptx
Artificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptx
Call Girls Narol 7397865700 Independent Call Girls
Call Girls Narol 7397865700 Independent Call Girls
UNIT III ANALOG ELECTRONICS (BASIC ELECTRONICS)
UNIT III ANALOG ELECTRONICS (BASIC ELECTRONICS)
Churning of Butter, Factors affecting .
Churning of Butter, Factors affecting .
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
young call girls in Green Park🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
young call girls in Green Park🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
young call girls in Rajiv Chowk🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
young call girls in Rajiv Chowk🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
Effects of rheological properties on mixing
Effects of rheological properties on mixing
Sachpazis Costas: Geotechnical Engineering: A student's Perspective Introduction
Sachpazis Costas: Geotechnical Engineering: A student's Perspective Introduction
INFLUENCE OF NANOSILICA ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE
INFLUENCE OF NANOSILICA ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-3 for II MECH
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-3 for II MECH
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx
Arduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.ppt
Arduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.ppt
🔝9953056974🔝!!-YOUNG call girls in Rajendra Nagar Escort rvice Shot 2000 nigh...
🔝9953056974🔝!!-YOUNG call girls in Rajendra Nagar Escort rvice Shot 2000 nigh...
POWER SYSTEMS-1 Complete notes examples
POWER SYSTEMS-1 Complete notes examples
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvv
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvv
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024
Call Us ≽ 8377877756 ≼ Call Girls In Shastri Nagar (Delhi)
Call Us ≽ 8377877756 ≼ Call Girls In Shastri Nagar (Delhi)
Geopolymer Concrete – A Look Over
1.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 03 Issue: 01 | Jan-2016 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2016, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 4.45 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 538 Geopolymer Concrete – A Look Over Nagaraj. V. K1 1 Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, JSS Academy of Technical Education, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India ----------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - Geopolymer technology mainly aims in total replacement of Portland cement. Geopolymer concrete is gaining its popularity globally as a construction material. This technology was coined by Professor Joseph Davidovits. Geopolymers mainly uses alkaline activators such as silicates of potassium or sodium and hydroxides of potassium or sodium along with industrial by-products like ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), fly ash etc. The alkaline activator liquid used in geopolymer concrete undergoes geopolymerization and then reacts with by-products of industries and produces binding property and binds the aggregates. In this study fresh property, hardened property, durability properties and microstructure studies of different mineral admixture based geopolymer concretes are discussed based on different curing conditions and molarity. Key Words: Total replacement of Portland cement, alkaline activators, industrial by-products, geopolymerization. 1. INTRODUCTION The demand for cement as material of construction is rapidly increasing day to day. Cement manufacturing industry mainly emits carbon di-oxide (CO2), this greenhouse gas causes global warming in the atmosphere. Cement manufacturing industries emits about 7-8% of greenhouse gas into atmosphere. Hence to arrest various environmental pollution caused by cement industries various researches have been conducted in replacing cement, like including waste materials and by-products of industries as supplementary cementitious materials such as rice husk ash, saw dust, metakaolin, silica fume, ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), fly ash etc. Geopolymer concrete is a special concrete which completely replaces the use of Portland cement. Thus CO2 emission by cement manufacturing industries can be reduced by implementing geopolymer concrete. Chemical composition of geopolymer is same as zeolite and its nature of structure is amorphous. The alumina and silica present in industrial by-products reacts with alkaline liquid and produces binding property. Alkaline liquid used in geopolymerization is combination of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or potassium hydroxide (KOH) and sodium silicate (Na2Sio3) or potassium silicate (K2Sio3) is most common. This combination of alkaline liquid accelerates the rate of reaction. 2. NECESSITY OF GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE Cement manufacturing industries produces 3×109 tons of cement per year and this production will be soon increased to 25% within 10 years. It is seen that one ton CO2 is released into the atmosphere during manufacturing of one ton of cement. Consumption of energy is high during manufacturing of cement. The main ingredient of OPC is lime stone and it is visualized that shortage of limestone will occur within 50 years. Ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) is a by-product obtained during manufacturing of wrought iron or pig iron and Fly ash is residue generated by coal combustion which are drive out of the boilers, these industrial by-products requires large area for dumping and when dumped in large areas the minute particles are carried by wind, this may cause various ill effects on people leaving close to landfill area hence to eliminate ill effects on people and to reduce the landfill, these by- product can be used to produce geopolymer concrete instead of leaving it as dead material. Hence in order to reduce the above ill effects and environmental hazards geopolymer concrete becomes a necessary material of construction. 3. MATERIALS REQUIRED FOR GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE • Cementitious binder. Various industrial by-products and naturally available materials can be used to produce geopolymer concrete. Commonly used cementitious binders are fly ash, GGBS, metakaolin, rice husk ash, etc. • Alkaline activators. Alkaline activators are the important ingredient of geopolymer mix, it undergoes geopolymerization and gives binding property by igniting the Al and Si present in the cementitious binder. It mainly uses high pH activators like combination of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide and sodium silicate or potassium silicate.
2.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 03 Issue: 01 | Jan-2016 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2016, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 4.45 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 539 • Aggregates. Aggregates used to produce geopolymer concrete should be chosen and tested as per IS standards. 4. LITERATURE REVIEW V.Supraja, M.Kanta Rao carried out experimental study on geopolymer concrete by incorporating only GGBS. In this study sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate were used as alkaline activators and different molarities of sodium hydroxide were prepared i.e.; 3M, 5M, 7M, 9M. In this work 100 × 100 × 100 mm cubes were casted and these specimens were subjected to two different types of curing (oven curing at 500C and sunlight curing). The casted and cured specimens were then tested for compression at 3 days and 7 days. It was observed that oven cured specimens had no significant increase in strength after 3 days, but oven cured specimens gad high strength when compared to sunlight cured specimens. It was observed that strength of geopolymer concrete increased with increase in molarity of sodium hydroxide solution. Ganapati Naidu. P, A.S.S.N Prasad, S. Adiseshu, P.V.V. Satayanarayana studied the strength properties of geopolymer concrete by using low calcium fly ash (Class F) and replacing it with GGBS in five different percentages. Sodium hydroxide of 8M with sodium silicate was used as alkaline activators. In this test compression test, split tensile test and flexural strength were studied at 3 days, 7 days, 14 days and 28 days. The test specimens were cured under ambient conditions and also oven cured at 5000C for 2 hours, after 2 hours the oven cured samples were kept foe sun drying. Mineralogical analysis was carried out by using XRD, SEM and EDS. The compression strength was high for geopolymer concrete specimens having maximum replacement of fly ash with GGBS. It was observed that there was 25% loss in compression strength for specimens exposed to oven curing at 5000C for 2 hours. The 14 days compression strength was 90% of its 28 days. The density of geopolymer concrete was found to be same as conventional concrete. U.R. Kawade, P.A. Salunkhe, S.D. Kurhade investigated compression strength of low calcium fly ash (Class F) by keeping constant alkaline activator ratio of 2.5 and mix was designed for different molarities of 12M, 14M, 16M. In this investigation specimens were cured at 600C for 24 hours and later kept for ambient curing. Compression test was carried at 7 days and 28 days. The strength of specimens increased when molarity was increased. It was observed that compression strength at 7 days was 80-85% of its 28 days. Shankar H. Sanni, R.B.Khadiranaikar presented experimental investigation on mechanical properties of fly ash based geopolymer concrete by varying alkaline activator ratios of 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5 and molarity of 8M was set as constant. The different grades preferred for this work were M30, M40, M50, M60. The test specimens used were 150 × 150 × 150 mm cubes and 100 × 200mm cylinders heat cured at 600C in oven. It was observed that the mix was cohesive and workability increased with increase in alkaline activator ratio. Workable flow of geopolymer concrete was found to vary from 58-145 mm. alkaline activator ratio of 2.5 was taken as optimum as it had high compression strength and split tensile strength. Raijiwala D.B, Patil H.S. Sankalp dealt with different properties of Class F fly ash geopolymer concrete. Combination of potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide of equal percentages along with sodium silicate were used as alkaline activators. Various tests like compression test, split tensile test, flexural test, pullout test and durability tests were studied at 1 day, 7 days, 14days, 28days. Curing was carried at 600C, 800C, 1000C in oven by wrapping the specimens with polythene covers for 24 hours and later kept for ambient curing. Durability test was conducted by immersing the cube specimens in 3.5% NaCl solution and 5% MgSo4 solution. The loss in weight was weighed at 1 day, 7 days, 14 days, 28 days, 56 days. The strength properties mainly depend on alkaline activator to cementitious binder (fly ash) ratio, molarity, alkaline activator ratio and curing temperature. M.F. Nuruddin, A.Kusbiantoro, S. Qazi, M.S. Darmawan, N.A. Husin conducted research by using fly ash and microwave incinerated rice husk ash (MIRHA), fly ash was replaced by MIRHA in percentages of 3, 5, 7. Different curing such as hot gunny curing, ambient curing and external exposure curing was practiced. Sodium hydroxide of 8M concentration and sodium silicate were used to prepare test specimens for compression test and microstructure properties at 3 days, 7 days, 28 days, and 56 days. External exposed specimens had high strength when compared to other two types of curing. Scanning electron microscopy also showed better improvement in interfacial transition zone for external exposure samples. Prof. More Pratap Kishanrao used equal proportions of fly ash and GGBS to prepare geopolymer concrete specimens. Depending on trials a satisfactory mix design having a good workability and strength was proposed. In this work 100 ×100 × 100 mm cube specimens were tested for compressive strength at 7 days and 28 days. Specimens were cured in oven in varying temperatures form 1000C-5000C. It was observed that 7 days strength was found to be 60-70% of 28 days strength. Loss of weight of specimens were noticed when temperature was varied from 2500C-5000C. Geopolymer concrete mixes were found to have high viscosity and cohesiveness with low slumps and initial was more than 30 minutes and final setting time was within 600 minutes.
3.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 03 Issue: 01 | Jan-2016 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2016, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 4.45 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 540 BapugoudaPatil, Veerendra Kumar, Dr.H. Narendra prepared geopolymer samples by implementing fly ash, GGBS and pond ash in different proportions. In this research study river sand was replaced by M-sand, as its properties are same as river sand. Specimens were casted and cured under ambient conditions for compressive strength test and durability tests. Compressive strength test was carries at 7 days, 14 days, and 28 days. It was noticed that the 7 days strength was 70-80% of 28 days strength. Durability tests such as saturated water absorption test, fire resistance test, acid resistance test, chloride and sulphate resistance tests were carried out. In acid resistance test, the deterioration of specimens was low when immersed in HCl solution. In chloride and sulphate resistance test, the specimens gained weight when immersed in NaCl solution and MgSO4 solution respectively. In fire resistance test, combination of fly ash and GGBS based specimens showed good resistance at 3000C and 6000C in both water and air cooling, but pond ash based specimens showed low resistance. In 28 days saturated water absorption test, it was observed that specimens had good resistance as they were less porous. Thus we can say geopolymers have a relative high strength, excellent volume stability and a better durability. 5. IMPORTANT PARAMETERS • Molarity The strength of geopolymer concrete mainly depends on molarity It describes the concentration of hydroxide solution. Increase in molarity increases the strength of geopolymer concrete. It is expressed in terms of moles (M). • Alkaline activator to cementitious binder ratio This ratio determines the cementitious binder content in geopolymer mix. Decrease in this ratio increases the cementitious binder content and simultaneously increases both strength and workability. • Alkaline activator ratio It is the ratio of sodium silicate to sodium hydroxide. This ratio varies the activator content in geopolymer mix. Increase in this ratio increases the silicate content in the mix and increases the workability of the mix and decreases the strength. • Water to geopolymer solids ratio This ratio is same as water to cement ratio in conventional concrete. It is the ratio of all liquid content to all solid content present in the geopolymer mix. Increase in this ratio increases the workability of mix meanwhile it reduces the strength. 6. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES Advantages • Eco friendly. • Better compressive strength. • Low permeability. • High resistance to abrasion, acid and salt attack. • Fire proof. Disadvantages • Uneconomical, due to high cost of alkaline activators. • Alkaline activator like hydroxides of potassium and sodium causes ill effects on users. • Accelerated curing like oven curing, steam curing, etc is very hard to achieve in situ conditions. 7. CONCLUSION • With the elimination of Portland cement the carbon dioxide emission by cement manufacturing industries can be reduced. • The industrial by–product can be effectively used to produce geopolymer concrete. • For any geopolymer concrete mix the workability increases with increase in alkaline activator ratio. • The mechanical strength properties increase with decrease in alkaline activator to cementitious binder ratio. • The 7 days strength of geopolymer concrete is 70-80% of its 28 days strength. • Increase in molarity increases mechanical and durability properties of geopolymer concrete. • Geopolymer concrete has excellent durability properties. • Average density of geopolymer concrete is same as conventional concrete. • As per scanning electron microscopy geopolymer concrete has a better microstructure as there is improvement in interfacial transition zone. • GGBS based geopolymer concrete has a better compressive strength, resistance to high
4.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 03 Issue: 01 | Jan-2016 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2016, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 4.45 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 541 temperature, exposure to aggressive environment and is suitable for structural applications. REFERENCES [1] Bapugouda Patil, Veerendra Kumar, Dr.H. Narendra, “Durability studies on sustainable geopolymer concrete”, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056, Volume: 02 Issue: 04 | July-2015 www.irjet.net, p-ISSN: 2395-0072. [2] Chanh N. V., Trung B.V., ‘Recent research in Geopolymer concrete’, the 3rd ACF International Conference, 2008 [3] Da Vargas Alexandre s., Dal MolinDensie C.C., Antonio C.F., Da Silva Felipe Jose., Pavao Bruno., Veit Hugo., ‘The Effect Of alkaline activator ratio, Molar Ratio, Curing Temperature and Age on Compressive Strength, Morphology and Microstructure of Alkaline Activated Flyash based Geopolymers’., ACI CemConcre, pp. 635- ,2001. [4] Ganapati Naidu. P, A.S.S.N.Prasad, S.Adiseshu, P.V.V.Satayanarayana, “A Study on Strength Properties of Geopolymer Concrete with Addition of G.G.B.S”, International Journal of Engineering Research and Development eISSN : 2278-067X, pISSN : 2278-800X, www.ijerd.com Volume 2, Issue 4 (July 2012), PP. 19-28. [5] Joseph Davidovits, ‘Global Warming Impact on the Cement and Aggregates Industries’, World Resource Review, Vol 8, No. 2, pp.263-278, 1994. [6] M.F. Nuruddin, A.Kusbiantoro, S. Qazi, M.S. Darmawan, N.A. Husin, “Development of Geopolymer Concrete with Different Curing Conditions”, IPTEK, The Journal for Technology and Science, Vol. 22, No. 1, February 2011. [7] Malhotra V. M., ‘Making Concrete greener with flyash’, ACI Concrete International, 21, pp.61-66, 199. [8] Panias D, Giannopoulou IP, Perraki T, ‘Effect of synthesis parameters on the mechanical properties of flyash based geopolymers’. Colloids Surf A 2007; 301: 246- 54. [9] Prof.MorePratapKishanrao, “Design of Geopolymer Concrete”, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 2, Issue 5, May 2013. [10] Rajamane N. P., Nataraja M. C, Lakshmanan N and Ambily P S, “Literature Survey on Geopolymer Concretes and a Research Plan in Indian Context”, The Masterbuilder - April 2012 • www.masterbuilder.co.in. [11] Raijiwala D.B., Patil H. S., Sankalp, “High Performance Green Concrete”, Civil Engineering and Architecture 1(1): 1-6, 2013, http://www.hrpub.org, DOI: 10.13189/cea.2013.010101. [12] Shankar H. Sanni, R.B. Khadiranaikar, “Performance of alkaline solutions on grades of geopolymer concrete”, IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308. [13] U.R.Kawade ,P.A.Salunkhe , S.D.Kurhade, “Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete”, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology Volume 3, Special Issue 4, April 2. [14] V. Supraja, M. KantaRao, “Experimental study on Geo- Polymer concrete incorporating GGBS”, International Journal of Electronics, Communication & Soft Computing Science and Engineering ISSN: 2277-9477, Volume 2, Issue 2. [15] Wallah, S.E. and Rangan, B.V, “Low-Calcium fly ash- based geopolymer concrete: Long-term properties”, Curtin University of Technology, 2006. BIOGRAPHIES Nagaraj. V. K Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, JSS Academy of Technical Education, Bengaluru, Karnataka, theconcretepeddler@gmail.com
Download now