Pakistan adopted the Government of India Act of 1935 as an interim constitution after independence in 1947. Quaid-e-Azam sought to frame a comprehensive constitution but faced difficulties due to other pressing issues. The first constituent assembly passed the Objectives Resolution in 1949, outlining Pakistan as a democratic Islamic republic. After several amendments and martial laws, the Constitution of 1973 was approved, establishing a parliamentary system. It has since faced multiple amendments that have altered the balance of power between civilian and military institutions.
This document contains a collection of questions and answers related to Pakistan studies and the history of Pakistan's constitutions. It includes multiple choice questions about topics like the first president of Pakistan's Constituent Assembly, details of Pakistan's 1956, 1962 and 1973 constitutions, and general information questions about Pakistan's geography, politics, and history.
The document discusses the top 10 reasons for the long-standing conflict between India and Pakistan since their formation as independent states in 1947. The key reasons include the partition which displaced millions, the disputed territory of Kashmir, and the wars fought between the two countries over Kashmir in 1947-48, 1965, 1971 and 1999. The conflict has been exacerbated by both countries developing nuclear weapons capability. The issue of Kashmir remains unresolved and is the fundamental cause of tensions between India and Pakistan.
The document summarizes the causes and key events of the 1965 India-Pakistan War. The main causes of the war included the Kashmir issue, hostility between Hindus and Muslims following the partition of India, and India's recent defeat by China in 1962. The war began in August 1965 when Indian forces crossed into Pakistan administered Kashmir. Initially India had success in Kashmir but Pakistan counterattacked successfully in Punjab. As air forces from both sides entered the conflict, the war escalated. The war ended in January 1966 with the Tashkent Agreement between India and Pakistan. The agreement was unpopular in Pakistan and weakened the political standing of Ayub Khan. In its aftermath, both countries increased defense spending and India strengthened ties
This document provides information about Pakistan and pre-partition Indian history in a question-answer format. It includes questions about early Muslim invaders of India, Mughal emperors, the establishment of British rule in India, independence movement leaders, and the founding of educational and political institutions in the 19th century. The document also lists important dates, people, and events related to the history of the subcontinent before and during the British colonial period. It aims to be a reference for multiple choice questions on Pakistan affairs and pre-partition Indian history.
The 1965 Indo-Pak war originated from the partition of British India in 1947 and the princely state of Kashmir joining India over Pakistan. In Kashmir, the Hindu king faced protests from the majority Muslim population, which led Pakistan to send tribesmen to support them. This prompted India to send troops to Kashmir. Fighting broke out between Indian and Pakistani forces along the ceasefire line and in Kashmir. The war ended with a ceasefire in September 1965 after heavy losses on both sides. In January 1966, India and Pakistan signed the Tashkent Agreement to return to pre-war borders and improve economic relations in an effort to build peace.
Foreign Policy
Aims of foreign policy of Pakistan
China and Pakistan’s Relations
Relationship’s History of Pakistan and America
India-Pakistan Relations
Kashmir Conflict
Pak-Afghan Relations
Pakistan adopted the Government of India Act of 1935 as an interim constitution after independence in 1947. Quaid-e-Azam sought to frame a comprehensive constitution but faced difficulties due to other pressing issues. The first constituent assembly passed the Objectives Resolution in 1949, outlining Pakistan as a democratic Islamic republic. After several amendments and martial laws, the Constitution of 1973 was approved, establishing a parliamentary system. It has since faced multiple amendments that have altered the balance of power between civilian and military institutions.
This document contains a collection of questions and answers related to Pakistan studies and the history of Pakistan's constitutions. It includes multiple choice questions about topics like the first president of Pakistan's Constituent Assembly, details of Pakistan's 1956, 1962 and 1973 constitutions, and general information questions about Pakistan's geography, politics, and history.
The document discusses the top 10 reasons for the long-standing conflict between India and Pakistan since their formation as independent states in 1947. The key reasons include the partition which displaced millions, the disputed territory of Kashmir, and the wars fought between the two countries over Kashmir in 1947-48, 1965, 1971 and 1999. The conflict has been exacerbated by both countries developing nuclear weapons capability. The issue of Kashmir remains unresolved and is the fundamental cause of tensions between India and Pakistan.
The document summarizes the causes and key events of the 1965 India-Pakistan War. The main causes of the war included the Kashmir issue, hostility between Hindus and Muslims following the partition of India, and India's recent defeat by China in 1962. The war began in August 1965 when Indian forces crossed into Pakistan administered Kashmir. Initially India had success in Kashmir but Pakistan counterattacked successfully in Punjab. As air forces from both sides entered the conflict, the war escalated. The war ended in January 1966 with the Tashkent Agreement between India and Pakistan. The agreement was unpopular in Pakistan and weakened the political standing of Ayub Khan. In its aftermath, both countries increased defense spending and India strengthened ties
This document provides information about Pakistan and pre-partition Indian history in a question-answer format. It includes questions about early Muslim invaders of India, Mughal emperors, the establishment of British rule in India, independence movement leaders, and the founding of educational and political institutions in the 19th century. The document also lists important dates, people, and events related to the history of the subcontinent before and during the British colonial period. It aims to be a reference for multiple choice questions on Pakistan affairs and pre-partition Indian history.
The 1965 Indo-Pak war originated from the partition of British India in 1947 and the princely state of Kashmir joining India over Pakistan. In Kashmir, the Hindu king faced protests from the majority Muslim population, which led Pakistan to send tribesmen to support them. This prompted India to send troops to Kashmir. Fighting broke out between Indian and Pakistani forces along the ceasefire line and in Kashmir. The war ended with a ceasefire in September 1965 after heavy losses on both sides. In January 1966, India and Pakistan signed the Tashkent Agreement to return to pre-war borders and improve economic relations in an effort to build peace.
Foreign Policy
Aims of foreign policy of Pakistan
China and Pakistan’s Relations
Relationship’s History of Pakistan and America
India-Pakistan Relations
Kashmir Conflict
Pak-Afghan Relations
1) The 1965 war between Pakistan and India began on September 6th and lasted 17 days.
2) Though heavily outnumbered, the Pakistani army fought bravely inspired by their Islamic faith and love of country, sacrificing themselves to defend Pakistan from the Indian attacks along multiple fronts.
3) Major Raja Aziz Bhatti distinguished himself in battle, fighting for six days without food or water before attaining martyrdom, and was awarded Pakistan's highest military honor, the Nishan-e-Haider, for his heroic actions and leadership.
These reports have been made by me and my classmates at IBA Karachi. The sole purpose of putting these reports here is to help the free flow of knowledge to everyone.
Ghazwat e Nabwi S.A.W.W. , Battles of IslamAamir Waqas
Ghazwat e Nabwi (S.A.W.W.), Ghazwa-e-Badr, Ghazwa-e-uhud. Hamra Al Asad, Battle of Trench, Invasion of Banu Quraiza, Battle of Khyber, Battle of Maut'ta, Battle of Hunain
The document summarizes the history of the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan from 1947 to 1997. It details how Kashmir's ruler initially opted for independence but then signed onto accession with India, leading Pakistan to send forces and sparking the first war over Kashmir in 1947. The conflict has since involved UN resolutions and mediation attempts, as well as additional wars between India and Pakistan in 1965 and 1971. Insurgencies also began in Indian-administered Kashmir in 1989, straining relations further and raising nuclear tensions between the neighbors.
Zahir-ud-din Mohammad Babur was the first Mughal emperor who founded the Mughal dynasty in India. He was a descendant of both Timur and Genghis Khan. Though he faced many setbacks early in life, including losing control of his kingdom in Fergana, Babur rebuilt his army and captured Kabul in 1504. He then expanded his control across northern India, defeating the Delhi Sultanate and establishing the Mughal Empire. Babur was a skilled military leader and administrator who successfully integrated Persian and Central Asian governing traditions into his new Indian kingdom.
(Reuters) - Pakistan marked 60 years of independence on Tuesday, celebrating the end of British colonial rule in 1947. ... August 14, 1947 - Muslim Pakistan comes into being from the partition of India at the end of British rule. September 1948 - Pakistan's founder and first governor-general, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, dies.
This document provides an overview of the Kargil War that took place between India and Pakistan in 1999. It discusses the political background leading up to the war, how it started with Pakistani soldiers and militants infiltrating Indian territory, and the main events including military engagements and Pakistan's eventual withdrawal. The consequences discussed are the fall of Pakistan's government, rising tensions between political and military parties in Pakistan, and international isolation of the country. Resources for further information are also listed.
This document summarizes Pak-Afghan relations between 1947-2017 in two phases. Phase 1 from 1947-2001 saw issues over the Durand line, attacks on Pakistani embassies in Kabul, and changing political dynamics in Afghanistan that impacted relations. Phase 2 from 2001-2017 discusses the aftermath of 9/11, Pakistan facilitating peace talks between the US and Taliban, the establishment of the Karzai government, and recent military operations against militants on both sides of the border.
Pakistan has experienced three periods of martial law since gaining independence in 1947. The first was declared in 1958 by President Iskander Mirza and Chief Martial Law Administrator General Ayub Khan due to political instability. Ayub Khan lifted martial law in 1962 after nearly four years. The second was declared in 1969 by General Yahya Khan after President Ayub Khan resigned. The third was imposed in 1977 when General Zia ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. While not officially martial law, General Pervez Musharraf also seized power in a bloodless coup in 1999, dissolving the elected government.
The Constitution of 1956 was drafted after Pakistan became a republic and consisted of 234 articles divided into 13 parts. It declared Pakistan an Islamic republic with Islam as the state religion. A federal parliamentary system of government was established with a unicameral National Assembly. However, the constitution was opposed by Bengali autonomists and the Awami League, and elections were never held. Martial law was imposed in 1958, abrogating the constitution.
Muhammad bin Qasim invaded Sindh in 712 on orders from the Umayyad governor of Iraq, Hijaj bin Yousaf. He began his campaign from Makran and conquered cities such as Debal, Sadusan, and Nerun before defeating Raja Dahir's forces at Ar-rur. Muhammad bin Qasim was a successful commander due to his superior military equipment, disciplined troops, use of jihad as a motivator, and administrative skills. However, he was ordered to return to Iraq after revolts broke out in the Umayyad empire and the new caliph succeeded, and was later murdered on his way back in 715.
The document provides an overview of the East Pakistan crisis leading up to the 1971 Indo-Pakistan war. It discusses the geographic challenges of East Pakistan, the political and cultural alienation of Bengalis, the Awami League's six point plan, the 1970 election results giving Awami League a majority, the postponement of the inaugural National Assembly session, the formation of Mukti Bahini supported by India, Operation Searchlight launched by Pakistan to curb Bengali nationalism, the casualties of the civil war, India's plan to support East Pakistan's secession, and the military imbalance between India and Pakistan forces in the 1971 war.
The document traces Pakistan's political development from its founding in 1947 through various regimes. It notes the early struggles of lacking resources and establishing governance. Various prime ministers and policies are outlined, along with two periods of martial law. Constitutional developments and issues are discussed over time. Key events, policies, and criticisms of different leaders are summarized for each era.
Pakistan Constitutional History 1956 to 1973FaHaD .H. NooR
Abrogation of 1956’s constitution and Imposition of Martial Law (1958)
Introduction of Basic Democracies by Mr. Ayub Khan (1959)
Formulation of 1962’s Constitution
Constitution of 1962
Salient features of 1962’s Constitution
Abrogation of the 1962’s Constitution & Imposition of Martial law by Mr. Yahya Khan (1969)
1973 Constitution
This slide is all about the political history of Pakistan.
that how, Pakistan leader work and how all this happen in Pakistan .From the leadership of Quaid-e-Azam to till now.
This document provides a history of Pakistan's political leadership and constitutional developments from 1947 to 2008. It summarizes the country's prime ministers, presidents, martial laws, and constitutions. Key events include the Objectives Resolution of 1949, the constitutions of 1956, 1962, and 1973, and amendments made over time. Election processes for the National Assembly and Senate are also outlined.
The document summarizes the historic struggle for Pakistan between 1857-1947. It outlines key events and movements that led to the establishment of Pakistan as an independent state, including the War of Independence in 1857, the work of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan to rehabilitate Muslims after the war, anti-Muslim movements and policies, the establishment of the All India Muslim League, the Pakistan Resolution of 1940, and the division of British India into India and Pakistan in 1947. It provides context around the ideological basis for Pakistan as a separate homeland for Muslims of South Asia.
An armed conflict concerns government and/or territory where the use of armed force between two parties, of which at least one is the government of a state, results in battle-related death
1948 war over Kashmir
1965 India-Pakistan war
1971 India-Pakistan and Fall of Dhaka
Siachen Dispute and Sir creek
Kargil conflict 99
The 1956 Constitution of Pakistan was the first constitution of the country. It was a lengthy written document with 234 articles and 6 schedules. It established Pakistan as an Islamic republic with the objective resolution incorporated in the preamble. It adopted a parliamentary form of government with a unicameral National Assembly. Executive power was vested in a ceremonial president while the prime minister was head of government. The constitution aimed to balance central and provincial powers through legislative lists while ensuring independence of the judiciary and inclusion of directive principles.
This document contains information about various topics in Islamiat and Pakistan Studies. Some key points include:
- Hazrat Ali established Bait-ul-Maal and wine was prohibited during Ghazwa Bani Nuzair. The conquest of Makkah took place on 20 Ramzan.
- Important battles include Badr, Uhud, Khandaq, Mutah, Hunain, and Tabuk. The Ashra Mubashra are 10 companions who were promised heaven.
- Pakistan shares borders with India, Afghanistan, Iran, and China. Important mountain passes connect Pakistan with neighboring countries.
- Key events and agreements related to the independence of Pakistan include the Nehru
This document contains 100 general knowledge questions and answers on various topics ranging from geography, history, science, and pop culture. Some of the questions covered include the longest river in the world (Nile), largest coffee producing country (Brazil), capital of Ethiopia (Addis Ababa), and cartoonist who created Batman (Bob Kane). The questions are multiple choice in format with a single correct answer provided for each.
1) The 1965 war between Pakistan and India began on September 6th and lasted 17 days.
2) Though heavily outnumbered, the Pakistani army fought bravely inspired by their Islamic faith and love of country, sacrificing themselves to defend Pakistan from the Indian attacks along multiple fronts.
3) Major Raja Aziz Bhatti distinguished himself in battle, fighting for six days without food or water before attaining martyrdom, and was awarded Pakistan's highest military honor, the Nishan-e-Haider, for his heroic actions and leadership.
These reports have been made by me and my classmates at IBA Karachi. The sole purpose of putting these reports here is to help the free flow of knowledge to everyone.
Ghazwat e Nabwi S.A.W.W. , Battles of IslamAamir Waqas
Ghazwat e Nabwi (S.A.W.W.), Ghazwa-e-Badr, Ghazwa-e-uhud. Hamra Al Asad, Battle of Trench, Invasion of Banu Quraiza, Battle of Khyber, Battle of Maut'ta, Battle of Hunain
The document summarizes the history of the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan from 1947 to 1997. It details how Kashmir's ruler initially opted for independence but then signed onto accession with India, leading Pakistan to send forces and sparking the first war over Kashmir in 1947. The conflict has since involved UN resolutions and mediation attempts, as well as additional wars between India and Pakistan in 1965 and 1971. Insurgencies also began in Indian-administered Kashmir in 1989, straining relations further and raising nuclear tensions between the neighbors.
Zahir-ud-din Mohammad Babur was the first Mughal emperor who founded the Mughal dynasty in India. He was a descendant of both Timur and Genghis Khan. Though he faced many setbacks early in life, including losing control of his kingdom in Fergana, Babur rebuilt his army and captured Kabul in 1504. He then expanded his control across northern India, defeating the Delhi Sultanate and establishing the Mughal Empire. Babur was a skilled military leader and administrator who successfully integrated Persian and Central Asian governing traditions into his new Indian kingdom.
(Reuters) - Pakistan marked 60 years of independence on Tuesday, celebrating the end of British colonial rule in 1947. ... August 14, 1947 - Muslim Pakistan comes into being from the partition of India at the end of British rule. September 1948 - Pakistan's founder and first governor-general, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, dies.
This document provides an overview of the Kargil War that took place between India and Pakistan in 1999. It discusses the political background leading up to the war, how it started with Pakistani soldiers and militants infiltrating Indian territory, and the main events including military engagements and Pakistan's eventual withdrawal. The consequences discussed are the fall of Pakistan's government, rising tensions between political and military parties in Pakistan, and international isolation of the country. Resources for further information are also listed.
This document summarizes Pak-Afghan relations between 1947-2017 in two phases. Phase 1 from 1947-2001 saw issues over the Durand line, attacks on Pakistani embassies in Kabul, and changing political dynamics in Afghanistan that impacted relations. Phase 2 from 2001-2017 discusses the aftermath of 9/11, Pakistan facilitating peace talks between the US and Taliban, the establishment of the Karzai government, and recent military operations against militants on both sides of the border.
Pakistan has experienced three periods of martial law since gaining independence in 1947. The first was declared in 1958 by President Iskander Mirza and Chief Martial Law Administrator General Ayub Khan due to political instability. Ayub Khan lifted martial law in 1962 after nearly four years. The second was declared in 1969 by General Yahya Khan after President Ayub Khan resigned. The third was imposed in 1977 when General Zia ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. While not officially martial law, General Pervez Musharraf also seized power in a bloodless coup in 1999, dissolving the elected government.
The Constitution of 1956 was drafted after Pakistan became a republic and consisted of 234 articles divided into 13 parts. It declared Pakistan an Islamic republic with Islam as the state religion. A federal parliamentary system of government was established with a unicameral National Assembly. However, the constitution was opposed by Bengali autonomists and the Awami League, and elections were never held. Martial law was imposed in 1958, abrogating the constitution.
Muhammad bin Qasim invaded Sindh in 712 on orders from the Umayyad governor of Iraq, Hijaj bin Yousaf. He began his campaign from Makran and conquered cities such as Debal, Sadusan, and Nerun before defeating Raja Dahir's forces at Ar-rur. Muhammad bin Qasim was a successful commander due to his superior military equipment, disciplined troops, use of jihad as a motivator, and administrative skills. However, he was ordered to return to Iraq after revolts broke out in the Umayyad empire and the new caliph succeeded, and was later murdered on his way back in 715.
The document provides an overview of the East Pakistan crisis leading up to the 1971 Indo-Pakistan war. It discusses the geographic challenges of East Pakistan, the political and cultural alienation of Bengalis, the Awami League's six point plan, the 1970 election results giving Awami League a majority, the postponement of the inaugural National Assembly session, the formation of Mukti Bahini supported by India, Operation Searchlight launched by Pakistan to curb Bengali nationalism, the casualties of the civil war, India's plan to support East Pakistan's secession, and the military imbalance between India and Pakistan forces in the 1971 war.
The document traces Pakistan's political development from its founding in 1947 through various regimes. It notes the early struggles of lacking resources and establishing governance. Various prime ministers and policies are outlined, along with two periods of martial law. Constitutional developments and issues are discussed over time. Key events, policies, and criticisms of different leaders are summarized for each era.
Pakistan Constitutional History 1956 to 1973FaHaD .H. NooR
Abrogation of 1956’s constitution and Imposition of Martial Law (1958)
Introduction of Basic Democracies by Mr. Ayub Khan (1959)
Formulation of 1962’s Constitution
Constitution of 1962
Salient features of 1962’s Constitution
Abrogation of the 1962’s Constitution & Imposition of Martial law by Mr. Yahya Khan (1969)
1973 Constitution
This slide is all about the political history of Pakistan.
that how, Pakistan leader work and how all this happen in Pakistan .From the leadership of Quaid-e-Azam to till now.
This document provides a history of Pakistan's political leadership and constitutional developments from 1947 to 2008. It summarizes the country's prime ministers, presidents, martial laws, and constitutions. Key events include the Objectives Resolution of 1949, the constitutions of 1956, 1962, and 1973, and amendments made over time. Election processes for the National Assembly and Senate are also outlined.
The document summarizes the historic struggle for Pakistan between 1857-1947. It outlines key events and movements that led to the establishment of Pakistan as an independent state, including the War of Independence in 1857, the work of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan to rehabilitate Muslims after the war, anti-Muslim movements and policies, the establishment of the All India Muslim League, the Pakistan Resolution of 1940, and the division of British India into India and Pakistan in 1947. It provides context around the ideological basis for Pakistan as a separate homeland for Muslims of South Asia.
An armed conflict concerns government and/or territory where the use of armed force between two parties, of which at least one is the government of a state, results in battle-related death
1948 war over Kashmir
1965 India-Pakistan war
1971 India-Pakistan and Fall of Dhaka
Siachen Dispute and Sir creek
Kargil conflict 99
The 1956 Constitution of Pakistan was the first constitution of the country. It was a lengthy written document with 234 articles and 6 schedules. It established Pakistan as an Islamic republic with the objective resolution incorporated in the preamble. It adopted a parliamentary form of government with a unicameral National Assembly. Executive power was vested in a ceremonial president while the prime minister was head of government. The constitution aimed to balance central and provincial powers through legislative lists while ensuring independence of the judiciary and inclusion of directive principles.
This document contains information about various topics in Islamiat and Pakistan Studies. Some key points include:
- Hazrat Ali established Bait-ul-Maal and wine was prohibited during Ghazwa Bani Nuzair. The conquest of Makkah took place on 20 Ramzan.
- Important battles include Badr, Uhud, Khandaq, Mutah, Hunain, and Tabuk. The Ashra Mubashra are 10 companions who were promised heaven.
- Pakistan shares borders with India, Afghanistan, Iran, and China. Important mountain passes connect Pakistan with neighboring countries.
- Key events and agreements related to the independence of Pakistan include the Nehru
This document contains 100 general knowledge questions and answers on various topics ranging from geography, history, science, and pop culture. Some of the questions covered include the longest river in the world (Nile), largest coffee producing country (Brazil), capital of Ethiopia (Addis Ababa), and cartoonist who created Batman (Bob Kane). The questions are multiple choice in format with a single correct answer provided for each.
This book provides a brief summary of the life and mission of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), the final messenger of God. It is written for busy people who want to learn the key aspects of the Prophet's life and teachings in a concise manner. The book covers Muhammad's early life and upbringing in Mecca, the beginning of his prophethood, his struggles to spread the message of Islam in Mecca, the hijrah to Medina, his establishment of the first Islamic community and state, the battles with opposing forces, the expansion of Islam throughout Arabia, and the Prophet's final sermons and teachings before his passing.
This document provides information about Surah Al-Fatihah and the compilation of the Quran. It discusses that Surah Al-Fatihah is the first chapter of the Quran and summarizes the meaning of the entire text. It then describes the process by which the Quran was compiled during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad and the first two Caliphs, Hazrat Abu Bakr and Hazrat Uthman, to produce a standardized version and prevent variations. This included verifying verses from memory and sources and producing copies to distribute. The document also gives background on the division of the Quran into surahs and verses and distinguishes between Meccan and Medinan surahs.
The document provides biographical details about Umar, who later became the second caliph. It describes Umar's life before accepting Islam, including that he was from an influential tribe in Mecca, was educated, participated in wrestling competitions, and became a successful trader. It notes that Umar was initially a bitter enemy of Islam and persecuted Muslims. The summary ends by stating that despite opposing Islam, Umar did not object to Muslims migrating from Mecca for safety when persecution increased.
Preparation of screening test BPS 5 to 15SHAZIA JAMALI
This document provides a screening test preparation guide compiled by Zahid Hussain Mirani for civil service exams ranging from BPS 05 to 15. It includes 25 chapters covering topics in Islamiat, general knowledge, general science, geography and past papers for various government jobs. The Islamiat chapter provides over 50 short summaries of important concepts, events, and people in Islamic history and theology to aid exam preparation.
Muhammad, the Prophet of Mercy is a biography that discusses Muhammad's early life and career as a prophet. It describes how he was born in Mecca to parents from the prominent Quraysh tribe. It discusses his upbringing as an orphan cared for by relatives and how he was known for his honesty and trustworthiness even as a young man. The document outlines key events in Muhammad's life before receiving prophethood, such as his marriage to Khadijah and his role in rebuilding the Kaaba. It provides background on Muhammad's life to give context for his later role as the prophet of Islam and messenger of God.
Muhammad, the Prophet of Mercy is a biography that discusses Muhammad's early life and career as a prophet. It describes how he was born in Mecca to parents from the prominent Quraysh tribe. It discusses his upbringing as an orphan cared for by relatives and how he was known for his honesty and integrity. The document outlines key events like his marriage to Khadijah, involvement in rebuilding the Kaaba, and receiving the first revelation from God while meditating in a cave, marking the beginning of his prophetic mission.
The document provides a list of interview questions for the Balochistan Public Service Commission (BPSC) competitive exam panel. It is divided into sections on Islamiat with 98 questions by Mr. Niaz Zehri, General Knowledge with 85 questions by Mr. Manan Agha, and Current Affairs with 30 questions by Mr. Naseem Lehri. The questions cover topics in Islamic studies, history, geography, and current events. Errors may occur due to human or typing errors.
This document provides an overview of the book "Geniuses of Kasur" by Ahmad Ali Kasuri Advocate. It discusses the table of contents, history of Kasur dating back 3000 years to Aryan settlements, rulers that controlled the region over centuries including Alexander the Great, Mughals who named it Qasur Pathanan, and British who appointed a Nawab. It notes Kasur became part of Pakistan in 1947 and was made a district in 1976. It provides brief biographies of 28 prominent Kasuris who have achieved success in fields like politics, military, literature and more.
This article shares three "untold stories" from Ahmadi Muslim missionaries around the world:
1) A man named Ibrahim who was searching for Ahmadis rediscovered the community after seeing missionaries distributing flyers. His parents had taught him about Ahmadiyyat when he was younger.
2) A missionary named Shahrukh shared his experience distributing flyers to Hispanic communities in California, finding them very open to learning about Islam.
3) Azhar helped distribute flyers in Guatemala, where despite a language barrier they were able to revive two lost contacts with the community and two new people accepted Ahmadiyyat.
HOW DO WE KNOW THE QURAN IS UNCHANGED || Australian Islamic Library || www.au...Muhammad Nabeel Musharraf
This document discusses evidence that the Quran has remained unchanged since the time of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It begins by summarizing recent research dating fragments of a Quran manuscript to between 568 and 645 CE, placing it among the earliest surviving texts of the Quran. It then provides an overview of how the Quran was preserved through memorization and written compilation during the Prophet's lifetime and afterwards. Key points discussed include the promise in the Quran to protect and preserve it, the narration of verses to scribes, the collection after the Prophet's death, the standardized mus'haf of Uthman, and the isnad system of memorization.
This document discusses the preservation and compilation of the Quran. It describes how the Quran was memorized by the Prophet Muhammad and his companions during his lifetime. It also discusses how parts of the Quran were written down during this time under the Prophet's supervision to ensure accuracy. After the Prophet's death, Abu Bakr oversaw the first compilation to address the loss of Huffaz during a battle. Later, Uthman standardized the text to prevent disputes over recitation. The document provides evidence that preservation efforts began during the Prophet's life through both memorization and writing.
Hazrat Baba Bullah Shah Kasuri is considered the first personality of Kasur and is widely revered around the world. In 1905, the British Empire recognized his intellectual work by including it in the Punjab University syllabus. Other geniuses from Kasur include Hazrat Baba Kamal Chishti Kasuri, an influential spiritual figure; Molvi Abdul Rehman, who translated the Quran into Urdu; and Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan, who translated the Quran into English. Several intellectuals and religious scholars also hailed from Kasur, making significant contributions.
This document summarizes a speech given by Shaykh-e-Tareeqat, Ameer-e-Ahl-e-Sunnat about hoards of treasures. It recounts historical events from early Islamic conquests and battles, including how Muslim warriors crossed a river to capture a city. It describes valuable items found after victories, including gold coins and statues. The speech tells a parable to warn about obsession with wealth and the impermanence of worldly possessions. It encourages developing disinterest in worldly treasures by pondering the afterlife.
This document provides an outline and summary of the book "Geniuses of Kasur" by Ahmad Ali Kasuri. It discusses the background of Kasur district and lists notable people from Kasur who have served as members of the national and provincial assemblies of Pakistan. The book appears to profile hundreds of prominent figures from Kasur across various fields including literature, law, politics, military service, and more over the region's history.
This document provides an outline and synopsis of the book "Geniuses of Kasur" by Ahmad Ali Kasuri Advocate. It details the table of contents, which profiles notable people from Kasur across various fields, and provides a brief history of Kasur. Key points include that Kasur has been inhabited for over 3000 years and was originally named Kassara after an ancient tribe, it was ruled by various empires and kingdoms throughout history, and notable Kasuris have made contributions in fields such as politics, military, arts and more. The document also lists current members of the national and provincial assemblies from Kasur.
This document provides an outline and synopsis of the book "Geniuses of Kasur" by Ahmad Ali Kasuri Advocate. It details the table of contents, which profiles notable people from Kasur across various fields, and provides a brief history of Kasur. Key points include that Kasur has been inhabited for over 3000 years and was originally named Kassara after an ancient tribe, it was ruled by various empires and kingdoms throughout history, and notable Kasuris have made contributions in fields such as politics, military, literature and more.
This document provides an outline and synopsis of the book "Geniuses of Kasur" by Ahmad Ali Kasuri Advocate. It details the table of contents, which profiles notable people from Kasur across various fields, and provides a brief history of Kasur. Key points include that Kasur has been inhabited for over 3000 years and was originally named Kassara after an ancient tribe. It further summarizes the regional rulers of Kasur under different empires over time. The document aims to highlight distinguished figures and the important role of Kasur in Pakistani history and politics.
Similar to General Knowledge about Pakistan (Repeated MCQs) pdf (20)
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxKavitha Krishnan
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
General Knowledge about Pakistan (Repeated MCQs) pdf
1. urduwisdom.com
Important General Knowledge Questions :)
--------------------------------------------------
General Knowledge:
1. Total District in Pakistan ?136
2. Total District in Punjab? 36
3. Total District in KP? 26
4. Oldest Cantonment of Pakistan? Kohat
5. India Construct Wuller Berrage on which river? Jhelum
6. Commander in Chief who was also defence minister in
civil Govt? Ayub
7. Who was 2nd Martial Law Administrator ? Yahya Khan
8. Smallest Division of KP? Bannu
9. Jinah Of Pakistan was written by? Stanley Wolpert
10. Shalimar Garden was built by Shah Jehan.
11. Tomb of Iqbal located in? Near Badshahi Masjid
12. Gadani Beach is located in which province? Baluchistan
13. Karakurom Highway connect Pak with? China
14. Smallest state by area? Malta
15. Plant exhale at night time which gas? CO2
16. distance from north and south equator is called? Latitude
17. Eastern Meditarian Island cypress divided between
which two countries? Greece and Turkey
18. Reuters is the news agency of? UK
19. WWW stand? World wide web
20. Most urbanized province of pak? Sindh
21. Black Gold is the name of? Oil
22. coldest area of the world? Siberia
23. Capital of Azad Jamu Kashmir? Muzaffarabad
24. Pak won world cup in? 1992
25. which are of Pakistan is sandwich between china and
2. urduwisdom.com
Indian occupied Kashmir? Baltistan
26. in 1945-46 which war was fought? First Anglo Sikh war
27. Bristol is the sea port of? Uk
28. 1999 UN peacekeeping mission to which country?
Kosovo
29. oldest barrage of Pakistan? Sukkur
30. Gulf war participate by which country’s? Iraq
31. from the moon which structure on the land visible? The
great wall of China
32. country shortest coastline? Monaco
33. Country biggest irrigation system of the world? Pakistan
34. largest planet of the solar system? Jupiter
35. City of canals? Venice
36. China situated in which part of Asia? East Asia
37. Sweden currency? Krona
38. Cedi is the currency? Ghana
39. Romania Currency? Lei
40. First cabinet of Pakistan established? 15 August, 1947
41. M Ghaznavi Destroyed? Somnath Temple
42. Tipu Sultan died in 4 Mysore war.
43. Which country has a least population growth?
China
44. Lome is the capital of Togo
45. "Pakistan, the heart of Asia" is a book written by liaqat Ali
Khan in 1950.
46. Founder of Mughal Empire?
Babur
--------------------------------------------------------
Brasilia of Pakistan is called to Islamabad.
• City of angles is called to Bangkok.
3. urduwisdom.com
• City of bazaars is called to Cairo.
• City of colleges is called to Lahore.
• City of conference is called to Geneva.
• City of cosmonauts is called to Moscow.
• City of eternal spring is called to Quito.
• City of golden temple is called to Amritsar.
• City of Golden Gate is called to San Francisco.
• City of mosques is called to Dhaka.
• City of parks is called to Kiev.
• City of palaces is called to Calcutta.
• City of pope is called to Rome.
• City of space flights is called to Cape Kennedy.
• City of peace is called to Baghdad.
• Forbidden City is called to Lahaska.
• Gateway to the east is called to Beirut.
• Gateway to the gulf is called to Abu Dhabi.
• Gateway to India is called to Bombay.
• Gateway to Pakistan is called to Karachi.
• Little Pakistan is called to Bradford.
• Manchester of Pakistan is called to Faisalabad.
• Pyramid city is called to Cairo.
• Rose pink city is called to Jaipur.
• Windy city is called to Chicago.
• Lusitanian is the alternative name of Portugal.
• Emerald Island is called to Ireland.
• Land of Prophets is called to Palestine.
• Yellow River is known as China’s Sorrow because of
devastating floods.
• Gibraltar of the west is said to Quebec.
• Zambia is known as "country of Copper"
4. urduwisdom.com
• Albania means the “Land of Eagles”.
• Argentina means “Like Silver”.
• Bahrain means two seas.
• Brazil means “Red wood”.
• Costa Rica means “Rich coast”.
• Cyprus means “Land of copper”.
• Guatemala mean “Land of Eagles”.
• Jamaica means “Good water”.
• Kuwait means “Fort”.
• Liberia means “Land of free people”.
• Netherlands means “low land”.
• Nigeria means “a great river”.
• Sierra Leone means “Lion Mountains”.
• Singapore means “city of lions”.
• Sudan means “Land of black people”.
• Turkey means “Land of Turks”.
• Which country is popularly called ‘The Land of the Maple
Leaf’? Canada
• Mistress of the Eastern Seas is epithet referred to Sri
Lanka.
• Hong Kong is called as Pearl of the Orient.
• Which worlds city is known as The Golden City Prague
Czech
• What place was nicknamed "The Pearl of the Orient"-
Manilla - Philippines
• What countries name translates as lion mountains- Sierra
Leone
• What place is nicknamed "The City of Lilies"- Florence
• Mesopotamia means- Between two Rivers
--------------------------------------------------------
5. urduwisdom.com
Current Pakistani Administration:
President..................................Dr Arif Alvi
Prime Minister..........................Imran Khan
Chief of Army Staff...........Gen Qamar javed bajwa
Chief of Navel Staff.... ................Admiral Zafar Abbasi
Air Chief Marshal....... ...............Mujahid Anwar
Chairman Senate....... ................Saqiq Sanjrani
Leader of Opposition (NA)......... Shahbaz Shareef
Leader of Opposition (Senate)..... Raja Zafar ul Haq
Governor State Bank................. Raza Baqar
Attorney General of Pak............. Mr. Khalil Javed
President AJ & K...................... Sardar Masood Khan
Prime Minister AJ & K ................Raja Muhammad Farooq
Haider Khan
Chairman PCB.......................... Ehsan Mani
Chairman WAPDA..................... Lieutenant Gernal
Muzammil Hussain
Chairman NAB......................... Javid Iqbal
Deputy Chairman Senate.......... Saleem Mandi Wala
DG ISI...................................... General Faiz Hameed
DG Ispr.......... Maj Gen Zaheer babar
UN Representative....................Munir A Malik
SSP CID Police.......................... Syed Muhammad Ali Raza
Leader of House In Senate......... Shahzad Waseem
Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee... Gen. Nadeem Raza---------
--------------------------------------------------------------------
COMPLETE ACADEMIC QUESTIONS FOR INITIAL
TEST
ISLAMIAT,PAK STDY,GENERAL KNOLWDGE ..
. Hazrat Ali established Bait-ul-Maal.
6. urduwisdom.com
. During Ghazwa Bani Nuzair wine was
prohibited.
. Hazrat Ibrahim A.S had 13 Children
. The battle of Khandaq is also known an battle
of Ahzab.
. Conquest of Makkah was took place on 20
Ramzan.
. Battle in which prophet not participated is
known as Saria.
. Hazrat Hamza was the first commander of
Islamic Army.
. In Uhd battle Muslim women participated firstly.
. Battle of Mauta was the first non-Arab War.
. The nisab by the gold standard is 3 ounces of
gold (87.48 grammes) or its cash equivalent
. The nisab by the silver standard is 21 ounces
of silver (612.36 grammes) or its equivalent.
. Which country is Peninsula? Answer: Saudi
Arabia
. Old name of Makkah was Bakkah
. Old name of Medina was Yasrab
. Hazrat Bilal R.A was the first slave to accept
Islam
. Before Kabah, Prophet S.A.W.W used to pray
towards Masjid Al-Aqsa
. Wuzu k 4 faraiz hain
. Ghushal k 3 faraiz hain
. Israel was the laqab of Hazrat Yaqub
. Surah e Toba starts with Bismillah
. A muslim male is confined in 3 dressed sheets
7. urduwisdom.com
. A muslim female is confined in 5 sheets
. Jehad became mandatory in 2AH
. Muzdalifa valley is called Masha�ar-ul-Haram
. Qur'an contains 114 Surah
. The Nisab of Zakat in gold is 7 � Tolas
. The Nisab of Zakat in Silver is 52 � Tolas
. The original name of Imam Bukhari is
Muhammad Bin Ismail
. Qurbani (Holy Slaughtering)is made during Hajj
at Mina
. Jami-i-Quran is taken for Hazrat Usman (RA)
. Pious-Caliphate lasted for about Thirty Years
. Gathering on Arafat during Hajj is made on 9th
Zil Hajjah
. Qur'an contains 7 stages
. Hazrat Zaid bin Sabit (RA) was the writer of
first Wahi in Quraish
. Kitab-ul-Assar is compiled by Imam Abu
Hanifah (RA)
. AsadUllah was the laqab of Hazrat Ali (RA)
. Hazrat Ismail (AS) father's name was Hazrat
Ibrahim (AS)
. Hazrat Ismail (AS) mother's name was Bibi
Hagar
. Fateh Makkah was on 20 Ramadan, 8 Hijri
. 70 Hafiz e Quran were shaheed in Jung-e-
Yamama
. Imam Shafi took the office of "Religious
Judgment" in the age of 15 years
8. urduwisdom.com
. Hazrat Shima (RA) was the foster sister of
Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W.W)
. What is the number of Ramzan in the Islamic
Calender? Answer: 9
. Hazrat Abu Hurairah (RA) compiled first work
of Hadith "Sahifa-e-Sadiqa."
. Hazrat Umar (R.A) advised Abu Bakr (R.A) to compile the
Qur'an
. The Prophet (S.A.W.W) made Hazrat Muaaz bin Jabal the
Governor of Yemen
. Who are the �Sahibain�? Answer: Abu Yusuf
and Imam Shaibani
. Hajj is not completed unless you go to Arafat
. �Kitab-al-Umm� is written by Imam Shaf
. The foundation of Bait Ul-Hikmah was laid down
during Abbasid Period
. First Mujadid was Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz.
. Second Mujahid was Hazrat Ahmad Sirhindi
. Sahifa Hammam bin Munabih was found by Dr
Hamidullah
. In which Surat of Quran there is mention of
Zulqarnain? Answer: Alkahaf
. Sahib Us-Ser is the nickname of Hazrat
Khuzaifa (R.A)
. Masjide Khief is located in Minna
. Ghaseel ul Malaika is the title of Hazrat
Hanzala (R.A)
. Hazrat Abdullah bin Ariqat (R.A) was appointed
as Usher for Hijrat-e-Madinah
9. urduwisdom.com
. Law of inheritence was revealed in 4 A.H
. Hazrat Khalid bin Waleed (R.A) was the last
Commander in Chief for Ghazwa-e-Mautah
. Imam Dar ul Hijrat is the title of Imam Malik
. The word Muhammad (SAW) as a name has
been mentioned in Quran only 4 times
. Khateeb �ul-Anbia as a title of Hazrat Shoaib
(AS)
. Hazrat Umer (RA) appointed Hazrat Abdullah
bin Masud (R.A) as custodian of Bait-ul-Mal
. The effective Zakat System can ensure the
elimination of Poverty
. Masjid Zu Qiblatain is situated in Madina
. Abdur Rehman bin Khaldun was a Historian,
justice, philospher as well as Politician
. Which Surah of Quran has Bismillah twice?
Answer: Al Namal
. Had -e- Qazaf (False Accusation) is 80 Lashes
. Ada Bin Hatam Thai embraced Islam in 9 Hijri
. Wealth obtained from a mine is liable to
Khumus
. Sadaq-e-Eid-ul-fitr has been proclaimed in the
year 2 Hijri
. The seal affixed on important letters by prophet
(SAW) was in the Custody of Hazrat Khuzaifa
(R.A)
. Ameen �ul-Umat is the title of Hazrat Abu-
ubaida bin Al jaraah (RA)
. River Nile was declared as Sayed-ul-Anhar by
10. urduwisdom.com
Hazrat Umer (R.A)
. Umm-ul-Masakeen was a title given to Hazrat
Zainab Bint e Khuzima (RA)
. Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) gave the key of Bait
Ullah permanently to Hazrat Usman bin Talha
(RA)
. Batha Valley is situated in Makkah
. The longest Surah of the Qur'an is Surah al
Baqarah
. Al-Maeen is a Surah in which there are 100 or
more ayahs
. "Arbaeen" is the book of Hadith in which there
are 40 Ahadith
. Fatwa Qazi Khan is an authentic Fatwa of Fiqh
Hanafi
. "FIDK" garden was bestowed to the Holy
Prophet as Fay
. The tile given to the pioneers of Islam was
Assabiqoon al Awwalun
. The Master of Hazrat Bilal (MABPH) during
embracing Islam was Ummayia bin Khalaf
. Splitting of the moon occurred in Mina
. The Prophet's stamp comprises of these words:
Allah,Rasool,Muhammad
. The heads of Zakat are Eight (8)
. MAUWAZATAIN means two specific Surahs of
Quran
. The Religious of the majority of the Arabs
before Islam was Idolatrous
. Name of the son of Hazarat Yaqoob (A.S)
11. urduwisdom.com
whose off-springs are the Jews? Answer:
Yahooda
. What was the total number of idols which were
fixed around the Kaaba? Answer: 360
. Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) was born about
three thousand years, after Hazrat Ibrahim
(A.S)
. Hazrat Umer (R.A) embraced Islam in 616 A.D.
. Zou-Shadatian is title of Hazrat Khuzaima bin
Sabit (R.A)
. Palestine is known as the �Land of
Prophets�
. Recitation of 1st kalima is called Tahleel
. 9th Zil-Hajja is also called Waquf-e-Arafat
. Hazrat Umer bin Abdul Aziz (R.A) was the first
man who issued regular order to collect and
write Ahadis
. Hazrat Khalid-bin-Waleed (R.A) belonged to
Banu Makhzoom tribe
. Khalid Bin Waleed was given the title of
Saifullah meaning "Sword of Allah"
. Ziyad ibn al-Sakan R.A died in the feet of Holy
Prophet PBUH
. What is Sahihain? Answer: Sahih Bukhari and
Sahi Muslim
. Jung e Yamama was between the forces of
Hazrat Abu Bakr RA and Musaylimah (Self-
proclaimed prophet)
. Tayammum means dry abulation (wuzu) using
12. urduwisdom.com
sand or dust
. Makkah was conquered in Ramadan, 8 A.H
. Hazrat Bilal Ibn Raba was the first Muezzin of
Islam
. Hazrat Usman Ghani R.A is called Jame-ul-
Qur'an
. Other names of Qur'an are Al Furqaan, Al
Kitaab, Al Zikr, Al Noor, and Al Huda.
� Istalam is kissing of Hajr Aswad.
� Islam has 2 major sects.
� There are 5 fundaments of Islam.
� 2 types of faith.
� 5 Articles of faith.
� Tehlil means the recitation of Kalima.
� Deen-e-Hanif is an old name of Islam.
� First institution of Islam is Suffah.
� Haq Mahar in Islam is fixed only 400 misqal.
� Ijma means ageing upon any subject.
� Qayas means reasoning by analogy.
� There are four schools of thought of Islamic
Law.
� Janatul Baki is situated in Madina.
� Masjid-e-Hanif is located in Mina.
� JANAT UL MOALA is a graveyard in MECCA.
� Qazaf: false accusation of adultery punishable
with 80 lashes.
� Lyla-tul-Barrah means the Night of
13. urduwisdom.com
Forgiveness.
� Karam-un-Katibin means Illustrious writers.
� Oldest mosque on earth is Kaabatullah.
� 1st Kalima=Tayyab, 2nd =Shahadat, 3rd
=Tamjeed, 4th =Tauheed, 5th =Astaghfar, 6th
=Rad-e
Kufar
� Qiblah means anything in front.
� Saabi is one who changes his religion.
� Sidrat-ul-Mantaha means last tree of the
Eternity.
� Jaabi is one who collects Zakat.
� First collection of Ahadith is Sahifah-e-Saadi
qa.
� Saying of Prophet are called Wahi Ghair
Matlloo.
� In iman-e-Mufassal essential beliefs are 7 in
number.
� The most exalted angels are four.
� Greatest angel as per Islam is Jibra�eel.
� Each human being is attended permanently by
two angels.
� Barzakh: time period between death and Day
of Judgment.
� Another name of surah Ali-Isra is bani Israel.
First wife of Holy Prophet S.A.W is Hazrat
Khadija R.A
14. urduwisdom.com
Second wife of Holy Prophet S.A.W is Hazrat
Sawda Bint Zam'a R.A
Third wife of Holy Prophet S.A.W is Hazrat
Ayesha R.A
Total number of wives of Holy Prophet S.A.W
were 12
Names of Umhat ul Momeneen (R.A):
Hazrat Khadeja R.A
Hazrat Sauda R.A
Hazrat Ayesha R.A
Hazrat Hafsa R.A
Hazrat Zainab Binte Khazeema R.A
Hazrat Salmah R.A
Hazrat Zainab Binte Hajash R.A
Hazrat Umeh Habiba R.A
Hazrat Safiya R.A
Hazrat Memona R.A
Hazrat Maria Kibtiah R.A
Hazrat Javeriah R.A
Injil or Bible on Hazrat Isa (A.S)
Zabur on Hazrat Dawood (A.S)
Torah or Torat on Hazrat Musa (A.S)
Qur'an on Hazrat Muhammad S.A.W.W
Jung e Badar:
Leader of Kufar: Abu Jehal
Date: 2 Hijri on 17th Ramadan
Total Number of muslims: 313 (246 Ansar and 77
mahajir)
Total Number of Kuffar: 1000
Deaths of Kuffar: 70 died and 70 were made
15. urduwisdom.com
prisoners
Martyers of Muslims: 14 (6 Ansar and 8 Mahajir)
Battle Badar Ghazwa is named as Furqan.
Abu Jahal was killed in Battle of Badr by Maaz
The first person to be martyred in the Battle of
Badr was the freed slave of Hazrat Umar :
Muhaj�jah
Hazrat Abbas was made prisoner of war in Badr.
Hazrat Ruqia died on the day of the victory of
battle of Badr she was the wife of Usman.
Jung e Uhad:
Date: 3 Hijri on 5th Shawwal
Total Number of Muslims: 1000
Total Number of Kuffar: 3000
Number of Muslim martyrs in the battle of Uhad:
70
Uhad quraish were laid by Abu Sufwan
� First Ghazwa is Widdan or Abwa in 1 A.H
� 624 Battle of Badr.2hij
� 625 Battle of Uhad. 3hij
� 626 Battle of Rajih.4hij
� 627 Battle of Khandaq (Ahzab).5hij
� 628, Treaty of Hudaibiya, Hazrat Khalid bin
Walid Accepted Islam, Conquest of Khyber.6hij
� 629, Battle of Mutah, Preaching of Islam to
various kings.7hij
� 630, Battle of Hunain, Conquest of
Makkah.8hij
16. urduwisdom.com
� 631, Battle of Tabuk. 9hij
� 632, Hajjat-ul-Wida.10hij
� 680, Tragedy of Karballah.61hij
Names of Kutub al-Sittah or Sihah al-Sittah:
Sahih Bukhari
Sahih Muslim
Al-Sunan Al-Sughra
Sunan Abu Dawood
Sunan al-Tirmidhi
Sunan ibn Maja
Ashra Mubashra are those Companions of
Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (P.B.U.H),
who were given Good News in their life that they
will be awarded Heaven.
Name of Ashra Mubashra are
1. Hazrat Abu Bakar (R.A)
2. Hazrat Umer Farooq (R.A)
3. Hazrat Usman (R.A)
4. Hazrat Ali (R.A)
5. Hazrat Talha (R.A)
6. Hazrat Zubair ibn-e-Awam (R.A)
7. hazrat Abu Obaida ibn-al-Jarah (R.A)
8. Hazrat Abdul Rehman ibn-e-Auf (R.A)
9. Hazrat Saad ibn-e-Abi Waqas (R.A)
10. Hazrat Saeed ibn-e-Zaid (R.A)
Arkan-e-Islam:
Kalma, Namaz (Salat), Roza (Sawm), Zakat, Hajj
Holy Prophet Muhammad S.A.W.W had 3 sons
and 4 daughters
17. urduwisdom.com
Names of sons:
Hazrat Al-Qasim (mother Hazrat Khadija R.A)
Hazrat Abdullah (mother Hazrat Khadija R.A)
Hazrat Ibrahim (mother Hazrat Maria R.A)
All the three sons died in their childhood.
Hazrat Qasim and Hazrat Abdullah are buried in
Jannat ul Moalla, Mecca
whereas Hazrat Ibrahim rests in peace at Jannat
ul Baki, Madina tul Munawarah.
Names of daughters:
Hazrat Zainab R.A, she was his eldest daughter
Hazrat Ruqayah R.A
Hazrat Umme Kalsoom R.A
Hazrat Fatima R.A
-------------------------------------------------------------
PAKISTAN STUDIES:
PKISTAN'S NEIGHBOURS:
North-East: China
Border Length: 595km
East: India
Border Length: 2912km (Radcliffe Line)
West: Iran
Border Length: 909km
Northwest: Afghanistan
Border Lensgth(deorind line): 2250km
SOuth: Arabian Sea
Coastline: 1046km
. Pakistan won the circket world cup in 1992
. Pakistan won Olympic gold medal in Hockey for
the first time in 1964
18. urduwisdom.com
. The tomb of Mughal Emperor Jahangir is in
Lahore
. The national flower of Pakistan is Jasmine
. Which military alliance had Pakistan as its
member? Answer: SEATO
. The national animal of Pakistan Markhor
. The national bird of Pakistan is Chakor
. Baluchistan is 43% of total Pakistan
. The Second largest city of Pakistan is Lahore
. Pakistan's Official map was drawn by Mian
Mahmood Alam Suhrawardy (1920-1999)
. The national tree of Pakistan is Deodar
. Cripps mission was an attempt in late March
1942 by Sir Stafford Cripps
. Sui is famous for natural gas
. Muztag pass connects Gilgit-Yarkand (China).
. Khankum Pass connects Chitral-Wakhan
(Afghanistan)
. The Shandur Pass connects Chitral and Gilgit.
. Khyber Pass connects Peshawar-Kabul
. Kulk pass connects Gilgit-China.
. Bolan pass connects Queta-Afghanistan.
. Tochi pass connects Pak:-China.
. Length of Silk Rourte (Korakorum Route) is 965
km.
. Length of Durand Line is 2250km
. Afghanistan's Wakhan District is a narrow strip
of land that juts eastwards 350km
between Tajikistan and Pakistan to touch the
Chinese border.
19. urduwisdom.com
. Nehru Report date: August 1928
. Wavell Plan (Simla COnference): 1945
. Geneva Pact was signed on 14th April, 1988.
. Simla Pact was signed on 3rd July, 1972.
. The Scientific Society established at Ghazipur
on 9th January, 1864 and later shifted to
Aligarh when Sir Syed was transferred to Aligarh.
. Lucknow Pact: December 1916
. Lahore Resolution was presented by Maulvi
A.K. Fazlul Huq in 1940
. Sui gas field was discovered in the late 1952
. Congress was founded upon the authority of
British civil servant Allan Octavian Hume
. Partition was Bengal was in 1905
. Indus Waters Treaty was signed in Karachi on
September 19, 1960
. All Pakistan Muslim League was formed on
December 30th, 1906 in Dhaka
. The headquarters of the All India Muslim
League was established in Lucknow,
and Sir Aga Khan was elected as its first
president
. Qaumi Taranah was written by Hafeez
Jullundhri in 1952 and was composed by Ahmad
G. Chagla in 1949.
It was officially adopted as Pakistan's national
anthem in August 1954.
. The Radcliffe Line was published on 17 August
1947
. In 1945 who is the viceroy of India? Ans:
20. urduwisdom.com
Archibald Wavell
. By the Government of India Act 1935, Sindh
was seprated from Bombay
. Power of 1962 ain? Answer: President
. Indus River is the largest river in pakistan (3200
km)
. Abdul Qadeer Khan is the creator of Atom
Bomb of Pakistan
. who acts as president in the absence of
president? Answer: The Chairman Of Senate
. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was born
on December 25, 1876 in Karachi and died on
11th September, 1948 (Aged 71) buried in
Karachi
. Allama Iqbal was born on 9 November 1877 in
Sialkot and died on 21 April 1938 (aged 60)
buried in Lahore
. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was born on 17th October
1817 in Delhi and died on 27 March 1898 (aged
80) buried in Aligarh
. Liaquat Ali Khan was born on 1 October 1895 in
Karnal, India (now Haryana) and died on 16
October 1951 (aged 56) buried in Karachi
(he was shot in Rawalpindi and has got the title
of Shaheed-e-Millat)
. Fatima Jinnah was born on 30 July 1893 in
Karachi and died on 9 July 1967 (aged 73) buried
in Karachi
. Sialkot is famous for sports goods
. Karachi is known as the city of lights
21. urduwisdom.com
. Lahore is known as the city of gardens
. Karachi is the biggest city of Pakistan
. Faisal Mosque is in Islamabad
. The resort town of Ziarat is famous for its
forests of which type of tree? Answer: Juniper
. "Qissa Khawani Bazaar" is located in Peshawar
. Wazirabad is internationally famous for its fine
quality cutlery products
. Quetta is known as the fruit basket of Pakistan
. Hyderabad is known as the city of perfumes
. Pakistan is located in tropic zone of South
. Tirch Mir is the highest peak of Hindukush
range
. Height of K2 is 8611 m
. Height of Nanga Parbat is 8126 m
. Takht-e-Sulaiman is the height peak of
Sulaiman Range
. Jaccobabad is the hottest place in Pakistan
. Ziarat is the coldest place in Pakistan
. Pakistan comes at 34th number in world with
respect to area
. 205,444 is the total area of Punjab province in
sq km
. 140914 is the total area of Sindh in sq. km
. 347192 is total area of Balochistan in sq. km
. 700 km is the total length of coast line of
Pakistan.
. Balochistan has the longest coastline among all
provinces of Pakistan
. Total length of coastline of Sindh is 200 miles
22. urduwisdom.com
. Karachi is the largest seaport of Pakistan
. Khojab is the longest tunnel in Pakistan
. Jhelum is the origin of Lower Bari Doab canal
, Chenab is the origin of Upper Bari Doat canal
. 4 rivers flow in Sindh
. 8 rivers flow in NWFP
. 12 rivers flow in Balochistan
. River Bolan flows in Balochistan
. Hub river flows in Sindh
. Tarbela Dam is built on river Indus
. Mangla Dem is built on river Jehlam
. Area of highest rainfall is Murree
. Area of highest snowfall is Skardu
. Total height of Tarbela Dam is 500 ft
. Total length of Terbela Dam is 6000 ft
. Origin of Jinnah Baraj is Sindh and it is located
near Kalabagh
. Thar is the largest desert of Pakistan
. Sindh Sagar is between the rivers of Indus and
Jehlam
. Ganji Bar is located between Ravi and Sutluj
. Chaj Doab is between the rivers Chenab and
Jehlam
. Rachna Doab is located between Ravi and
Chenab
. 8 Barrages are made on Indus River
� Pakistan opened its first embassy in Iran.
� Egypt was first to open its embassy in
Pakistan. (chk)
23. urduwisdom.com
� First Governor of State Bank was Zahid
Hussain.
� First Lady governor Rana Liaquat Ali (Sindh)
1973-1976.
� First Lady federal minister Vikarun Nisa Noor
(Tourism).
� First State to join Pakistan was Bahawul Pur,
1954.
� First Captain of cricket team Abdul Hafeez
Kardar.
� First Century Nazar Mohammd against India in
1954 in Lucknow.
� First Woman University is located in
Rawalpindi.
� First PM of Azad Kashmir=Abdul Hamid Khan.
� First President of AJK=Sardar Ibrahim Khan.
� First chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff
Committee was General Mohd Sahrif.
� First chief of Staff of Armed forces was
General Tikka Khan.
� First Daily Newspaper is Amroz 1947.
� First Lady pilot was Shukriya Khanum.
� First Museum of Pak established in Karachi in
1950.
� First Bank was United Bank (7th August,
1947)
� First Chief Election Commissioner of Pak: Mr.
24. urduwisdom.com
Khan F.M.Khan (25th March, 1956)
� First Muslim Commander in Chief of Pak was
Ayub Khan.
� First Radio Station established was of
Karachi.
� First T.V station was setup at Lahore on Nov
26, 1964.
� First lady Lady Major General in Pak was Dr.
Shahida Malik.
� First private TV Channel STN launched in
1990.
� First Chairman Senate was Habibullah Khan.
� First constructed barrage of Pak is Sukkur
Barrage.
� First Secretary General of Pak was Ch Mohd
Ali.
� Agro museum is at Lailpur.
� Badshahi mosque built in 1670 A.D.
� Designataion of GG changed into President on
23rd March, 1956.
� Largest Hockey stadium is National Hockey
Stadium Lahore.
� Largest railway tunnel is Khojak.
� Smallest dam of Pak Warsak dam.
� Largest fort of Pak �Rani Kot�.
� Lahore Museum is the biggest in Pak
� Largest Railway station is Lahore.
25. urduwisdom.com
� Highest Pass is Muztag Pass which connects
Gilgit to Xinkiyang.
� Largest canal is Lloyd Barrage Canal or
Sukkur Barrage or Lance Down Pull built in 1936.
� Shortest river is Ravi.
� Smallest division is Karachi.
� Largest division is Kalat.
� Largest division of Sindh is Therparkar.
� Habib Bank Plaza Karachi has 23 stories (345
ft)
� Minar-e-Pak is 196 ft, 8 inches high.
� Pakistan is 34th largest country in the world,
6th population wise.
� Smallest civil award is Tamg-e-Khidmat.
� First census of Indo-Pak 1881.
� Highest dam is Mangla dam.
� Longest tenure as Governor General was
Ghulam Mohammad.
� Longest tenure as President was Ayub Khan.
� Longest period of rule was of Zia.
� Longest tenure as PM was of Liaquat Ali
� Shortest tenure as PM of Ayub Khan (3 days)
then Shujaat Hussain (47 days).
� Shortest tenure as President is of Bhutto.
� Shortest tenure as Governor General is of
Quaid.
26. urduwisdom.com
� Longest tenure as Governor General is of
Ghulam Mohd:
� Largest library is Quaid-e-Azam library.
� Largest University is in Punjab University
� Oldest university is in Punjab University
� The only non-military shaheed to receive
Nishan-e-Haider was Subaidar Lalik Jan he
belonged to NLI.
� Highest peak is K2 (Goodwin Austin 5,611
meters)
� 2nd largest glacier of Pak is Batura.
� Largest Island of Pak is Manora.
� Smallest city is Jhelum.
� First Medical College was Nishtar Medical
College.
� Largest mountain range is Karakoram.
� First to receive Nishan-e-Hyder was Mohd
Sarwar Shaheed.
� First private airline of Pakistan is Hajvari.
� Pak�s Second largest city is Lahore.
� Abdur Rasheed was the first chief Justice
was the first chief justice of Pakistan.
� Zafarullah khan was the first foreign minister
of Pakistan.
� Keenjhar is the largest manmade lake in
Pakistan.
27. urduwisdom.com
� Manchar Lake is the biggest lake of Pakistan.
� Largest coal mine is in Quetta.
� The highest point of the Khyber Pass is
Landhi Kotal.
� Largest airline is PIA.
� Largest airport is Quaid-e-Azam Internationl
Airport, Karachi.
� Largest canal is Lloyd Barrage Canal.
� Largest dam is Terbela.
� Largest desert is Thar.
� Largest district is Khuzdar (Baluchistan).
� Largest industial unit is Pak Steel Mill.
� Largest industry is Textile.
� Largest island is Manora (Karachi)
� Largest Jungle is Changa Manga (Kasur).
� Largest lake (artificial) is Keenjhar.
� Largest lake (natural) is Manchar.
� Largest library is Pujab Public Library, Lahore.
� Largest mine is Salt Mines of Khewra.
� Largest motorway is Lahore-Islamabad.
� Largest museum is National Meseum,
Karachi.
� Largest circulated urdu newspaper is Jang,
Enghish is The News.
� Largest nuclear reactor is KANUPP, Karachi.
� Largest oil field is Dhurnal Oil Field.
28. urduwisdom.com
� Largest park is Ayub National Park,
Rawalpindi.
� Largest Radio Station is Islamabad.
� Largest university is Punjab University,
Lahore.
� Longest coast is of Baluchistan (771 km)
� Largest railway platform is of Rohri.
� Longest railway track: Karachi to Landi Kotal.
� Longest road: Karachi to Peshawar.
� First TV station in Pakistan started at Lahore.
� Pakistan�s first radio station was set up at
Karachi.
-----------------------------------
. Motto of Pakistan Army: Imaan, Taqwa or Jihad
Fi-Sabilullah
. Motto of Pakistan Navy: Himmat ka alam, mojo
pe qadam, Allah ka karam
. Motto of Pakistan Air Force: Sehra aust kh drya
aust teh-o-bala-o-furma aust
. Motto of Quaid-e-Azam: Unity, Faith, Discipline
(Itihad, Iman, Nazm)
. Motto of Pakistan Rangers: Daim's Sahir'n
"Ever Ready"
Nishan-e-Haider is the highest military gallantry
award
Established 16 March 1957 (applied
retrospectively from 14 August 1947)
First awarded 16 March 1957 � Indo-Pakistani
29. urduwisdom.com
War of 1947, Captain Muhammad Sarwar,
Pakistan Army
Last awarded 15 July 1999 � Kargil War,
Havildar Lalak Jan, Pakistan Army
Total awarded 10
Only ten Nishan-e-Haider medals have been
awarded since Pakistan's independence on 14
August 1947,
Nine to members of the Pakistan Army and one
to a member of the Pakistan Air Force.
Below is the list of Nishan-e-Haider recipients.
1) Raja Muhammad Sarwar Shaheed Captain
Date of Martyrdom: 27 July 1948
2) Tufail Mohammad Shaheed Major Date of
Martyrdom: 7 August 1958
3) Raja Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Major Date of
Martyrdom: 10 September 1965
4) Rashid Minhas Shaheed Pilot Officer Date of
Martyrdom: 20 August 1971
5) Rana Shabbir Sharif Shaheed Major Date of
Martyrdom: 6 December 1971
6) Raja Muhammad Hussain Janjua Shaheed
Sawar Date of Martyrdom: 10 December 1971
7) Muhammad Akram Shaheed Major Date of
Martyrdom: 5 December 1971
8) Muhammad Mahfuz Shaheed Lance Naik Date
of Martyrdom: 17 December 1971
9) Karnal Sher Khan Shaheed Captain Date of
Martyrdom: 7 July 1999
10) Lalak Jan Shaheed Havildar Date of
30. urduwisdom.com
Martyrdom: 7 July 1999
On 14 March 1949, the Defence Council of Azad
Jammu and Kashmir adorned Naik Saif Ali Janjua
Shaheed
with Hilal-e-Kashmir (posthumous) and on 30
November 1995, the Government of Pakistan
initiated the
gazette notification to declare his Hilal-e-Kashmir
equivalent to Nishan-e-Haide
. First prime minister of Pakistan was Liaquat Ali
Khan
. First Governer General of Pakistan was
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
. Last Governer General of Pakistan was
Iskander Mirza
. First Chief Of Army Staff was General Frank
Messervy
. Current Chief Of Army Staff is General Raheel
Shareef
. Muhammad Ayub Khan was the only Field
Marshal in the history of Pakistan
. Current DG ISPR is Major General Asim Saleem
Bajwa
. First Chief Of Air Staff was Air Vice Marshal
Allan Perry-Keene
. Current Chief Of Air Staff is Air Chief Marshal
Sohail Aman
. First Chief Of Naval Staff was Rear-Admiral
James Wilfred Jefford
. Current Chief of Naval Staff is Admiral
31. urduwisdom.com
Muhammad Zakaullah
First CM of Punjab was Iftikhar Hussain Khan
Current CM of Punjab is Shahbaz Sharif
First CM of Sindh was Ghulam Hussain Hidayat
Ullah
Current CM of Sindh is Qaim Ali Shah
First CM of Balochistan was Nawab Ataullah
Mengal
Current CM of Balochistan is Dr Amir Malik
Baloch
First CM of KPK was Abdul Qayyum Khan
Current CM of KPK is Pervaiz Khattak
Governer of Balochistan is Muhammad Khan
Achakzai
Governer of Sindh is Ishrat-ul-ibad
Governer of KPK is Mehtab Ahmed Khan Abbasi
Governer of Punjab is Malik Muhammad Rafique
Rajwana
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE:
World War I
Began: 28th July 1914
Ended: 11th November 1918
World War II
Began: 1st September 1939
Ended: 2nd September 1945
. First battle of Panipat began in 1526
. Second battle of Panipat began in 1556
. Third battle of Panipat began in 1761
. Height of Mount Everest is 8848m (Highest
Mountain in the world)
32. urduwisdom.com
. Height of K2 is 8611m (2nd Highest Mountain
in the World)
. Height of Tirich Mir is 7708m (Highest
Mountain of the Hindu Kush Range)
Thailand is called the land of white elephants
. River Nile is the largest river in the world,
length 4258 miles or 6853 km
. Amazon River is the 2nd largest river in the
world, length 4000 miles or 6437 km
Flows in Colombia, Peru and Brazil
. Yangtze is the 3rd largest river in the world and
the longest river in Asia, length 3915 miles or
6300 km
Flows in China
. The tallest building of the world is Burj al
khalifa.
Oceans (From Largest to Smallest):
Pacific Ocean
Atlantic
Indian Ocean
Southern Ocean
Arctic Ocean
----------------------------
CONTINENTS (by size)
#1 Asia - (44,579,000 sq km)
#2 Africa - (30,065,000 sq km)
#3 North America - (24,256,000 sq km)
#4 South America - (17,819,000 sq km)
#5 Antarctica - (13,209,000 sq km)
#6 Europe - (9,938,000 sq km)
33. urduwisdom.com
#7 Australia/Oceania - (7,687,000 sq km)
CONTINENTS (by population)
#1 Asia - (3,674,000,000)
#2 Africa - (778,000,000)
#3 Europe - (732,000,000)
#4 North America - (483,000,000)
#5 South America - (342,000,000)
#6 Australia/Oceania - (31,000,000)
#7 Antarctica - (0)
CONTINENTS (by the number of countries)
#1 Africa - (53)
#2 Europe - (46)
#3 Asia - (44)
#4 North America - (23)
#5 Oceania - (14)
#6 South America - (12)
Names of seven Asian Countries:
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Pakistan, India, China,
Iran, Malaysia
Names of seven African Countries:
Zimbabwe, Sudan, South Africa, Morocco, Egypt,
Kenya, Libya
Names of seven European Countries:
United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, Germany, France,
Austria, Cyprus
Names of seven South American Countries:
Argentina, Peru, Colombia, Brazil, Chile, Bolivia,
Uruguay
Names of seven North American Countries:
United States, Mexico, Jamaica, Cuba, Haiti,
34. urduwisdom.com
Canada, Panama
Names of seven Oceania Countries:
Australia, New Zealand, Soloman Islands, Fiji,
Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia
Top 5 largest deserts by area:
1) Antarctica 14,000,000km2
2) Sahara 9,000,000km2
3) Arabian Desert 2,330,000km2
4) Gobi Desert 1,000,000km2
5) Kalahari Desert 900,000km2
Capitals and Currencies of some important
countries: (MUST LEARN THEM)
COUNTRY CAPITAL CURRENCY
Afghanistan Kabul Afghani
Argentina Buenos Aires Peso
Australia Canberra Australian Dollar
Austria Vienna Euro
Azerbaijan Baku Manat
Bangladesh Dhaka Taka
Bhutan Thimpu Ngultrum
Brazil Brasilia Real
Canada Ottawa Canadian Dollar
Chile Santiago Chilean Peso
China Beijing Yuan
Croatia Zagreb Kuna
Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Pound
Denmark Copenhagen Krone
Egypt Cairo Egyptian Pound
Finland Helsinki Euro
France Paris Euro
35. urduwisdom.com
Germany Berlin Euro
Greece Athens Euro
Haiti Port-Au-Prince Gourde
Hungary Budapest Forint
India New Delhi Indian Rupee
Iran Tehran Rial
Iraq Baghdad Iraqi Dinar
Indonesia Jakarta Rupiah
Israel Jerusalem Shekel
Italy Rome Euro
Jamaica Kingston Jamaican DOllar
Japan Tokyo Yen
Kenya Nairobi Kenya Shilling
North Korea Pyongyang Won
South Korea Seoul Won
Kuwait Kuwait City Kuwaiti Dinar
Lebanon Beirut Lebanese Pound
Libya Tripoli Libyan Dinar
Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Ringit
Malta Valletta Maltese Lira
Mexico Mexico City Mexican Peso
Myanmar (Burma) Rangoon;
Naypyidaw (administrative) Kyat
Morocco Rabat Dirhim
Nepal Kathmandu Nepalese Rupee
Netherlands Amsterdam; The Hague
(seat of government) Euro
New Zealand Wellington New Zealand Dollar
Nigeria Abuja Naira
Norway Oslo Norwegian Krone
36. urduwisdom.com
Oman Muscat Omani Rial
Pakistan Islamabad Pakistani Rupee
Philippines Manila Peso
Qatar Doha Qatari Rial
Russia Moscow Ruble
Saudi Arabia Riyadh Riyal
Singapore Singapore Singapore DOllar
South Africa Cape Town Rand
Sri Lanka Colombo Sri Lanka Rupee
Spain Madrid Euro
Syria Damascus Syrian Pound
Tajikistan Dushanbe Somoni
Thailand Bangkok Baht
Turkey Ankara Turkish Lira
Turkmenistan Ashgabat Manat
Ukraine Kyiv Hryvna
UAE Abu Dhabi U.A.E Dirhim
UK London Pound Sterling
USA Washington D.C. Dollar
Yemen Sanaa Rial
Zimbabwe Harare
-----------------------------------
COMPLETE ACADEMIC QUESTIONS FOR INITIAL
TEST
ISLAMIAT,PAK STDY,GENERAL KNOLWDGE ..
. Hazrat Ali established Bait-ul-Maal.
. During Ghazwa Bani Nuzair wine was
prohibited.
. Hazrat Ibrahim A.S had 13 Children
37. urduwisdom.com
. The battle of Khandaq is also known an battle
of Ahzab.
. Conquest of Makkah was took place on 20
Ramzan.
. Battle in which prophet not participated is
known as Saria.
. Hazrat Hamza was the first commander of
Islamic Army.
. In Uhd battle Muslim women participated firstly.
. Battle of Mauta was the first non Arab War.
. The nisab by the gold standard is 3 ounces of
gold (87.48 grammes) or its cash equivalent
. The nisab by the silver standard is 21 ounces
of silver (612.36 grammes) or its equivalent.
. Which country is Peninsula? Answer: Saudi
Arabia
. Old name of Makkah was Bakkah
. Old name of Medina was Yasrab
. Hazrat Bilal R.A was the first slave to accept
Islam
. Before Kabah, Prophet S.A.W.W used to pray
towards Masjid Al-Aqsa
. Wuzu k 4 faraiz hain
. Ghushal k 3 faraiz hain
. Israel was the laqab of Hazrat Yaqub
. Surah e Toba starts with Bismillah
. A muslim male is coffined in 3 dressed sheets
. A muslim female is coffined in 5 sheets
. Jehad became mandatory in 2AH
. Muzdalifa valley is called Masha�ar-ul-Haram
38. urduwisdom.com
. Qur'an contains 114 Surah
. The Nisab of Zakat in gold is 7 � Tolas
. The Nisab of Zakat in Silver is 52 � Tolas
. The original name of Imam Bukhari is
Muhammad Bin Ismail
. Qurbani (Holy Slaughtering)is made during Hajj
at Mina
. Jami-i-Quran is taken for Hazrat Usman (RA)
. Pious-Caliphate lasted for about Thirty Years
. Gathering on Arafat during Hajj is made on 9th
Zil Hajjah
. Qur'an contains 7 stages
. Hazrat Zaid bin Sabit (RA) was the write of
first Wahi in Quraish
. Kitab-ul-Assar is compiled by Imam Abu
Hanifah (RA)
. AsadUllah was the laqab of Hazrat Ali (RA)
. Hazrat Ismail (AS) father's name was Hazrat
Ibrahim (AS)
. Hazrat Ismail (AS) mother's name was Bibi
Hagar
. Fateh Makkah was on 20 Ramadan, 8 Hijri
. 70 Hafiz e Quran were shaheed in Jung-e-
Yamama
. Imam Shafi took the office of "Religious
Judgment" in the age of 15 years
. Hazrat Shima (RA) was the foster sister of
Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W.W)
. What is the number of Ramzan in the Islamic
39. urduwisdom.com
Calender? Answer: 9
. Hazrat Abu Hurairah (RA) compiled first work
of Hadith "Sahifa-e-Sadiqa."
. Hazrat Umar (R.A) advised Abu Bakr (R.A) to
compile the Qur'an
. The Prophet (S.A.W.W) made Hazrat Muaaz bin
Jabal the Governor of Yemen
. Who are the �Sahibain�? Answer: Abu Yusuf
and Imam Shaibani
. Hajj is not completed unless you go to Arafat
. �Kitab-al-Umm� is written by Imam Shaf
. The foundation of Bait Ul-Hikmah was laid down
during Abbasid Period
. First Mujadid was Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz.
. Second Mujahid was Hazrat Ahmad Sirhindi
. Sahifa Hammam bin Munabih was found by Dr
Hamidullah
. In which Surat of Quran there is mention of
Zulqarnain? Answer: Alkahaf
. Sahib Us-Ser is the nickname of Hazrat
Khuzaifa (R.A)
. Masjide Khief is located in Minna
. Ghaseel ul Malaika is the title of Hazrat
Hanzala (R.A)
. Hazrat Abdullah bin Ariqat (R.A) was appointed
as Usher for Hijrat-e-Madinah
. Law of inheritence was revealed in 4 A.H
. Hazrat Khalid bin Waleed (R.A) was the last
Commander in Chief for Ghazwa-e-Mautah
40. urduwisdom.com
. Imam Dar ul Hijrat is the title of Imam Malik
. The word Muhammad (SAW) as a name has
been mentioned in Quran only 4 times
. Khateeb �ul-Anbia as a title of Hazrat Shoaib
(AS)
. Hazrat Umer (RA) appointed Hazrat Abdullah
bin Masud (R.A) as custodian of Bait-ul-Mal
. The effective Zakat System can ensure the
elimination of Poverty
. Masjid Zu Qiblatain is situated in Madina
. Abdur Rehman bin Khaldun was a Historian,
justice, philospher as well as Politician
. Which Surah of Quran has Bismillah twice?
Answer: Al Namal
. Had -e- Qazaf (False Accusation) is 80 Lashes
. Ada Bin Hatam Thai embraced Islam in 9 Hijri
. Wealth obtained from a mine is liable to
Khumus
. Sadaq-e-Eid-ul-fitr has been proclaimed in the
year 2 Hijri
. The seal affixed on important letters by prophet
(SAW) was in the Custody of Hazrat Khuzaifa
(R.A)
. Ameen �ul-Umat is the title of Hazrat Abu-
ubaida bin Al jaraah (RA)
. River Nile was declared as Sayed-ul-Anhar by
Hazrat Umer (R.A)
. Umm-ul-Masakeen was a title given to Hazrat
Zainab Bint e Khuzima (RA)
41. urduwisdom.com
. Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) gave the key of Bait
Ullah permanently to Hazrat Usman bin Talha
(RA)
. Batha Valley is situated in Makkah
. The longest Surah of the Qur'an is Surah al
Baqarah
. Al-Maeen is a Surah in which there are 100 or
more ayahs
. "Arbaeen" is the book of Hadith in which there
are 40 Ahadith
. Fatwa Qazi Khan is an authentic Fatwa of Fiqh
Hanafi
. "FIDK" garden was bestowed to the Holy
Prophet as Fay
. The tile given to the pioneers of Islam was
Assabiqoon al Awwalun
. The Master of Hazrat Bilal (MABPH) during
embracing Islam was Ummayia bin Khalaf
. Splitting of the moon occurred in Mina
. The Prophet's stamp comprises of these words:
Allah,Rasool,Muhammad
. The heads of Zakat are Eight (8)
. MAUWAZATAIN means two specific Surahs of
Quran
. The Religious of the majority of the Arabs
before Islam was Idolatrous
. Name of the son of Hazarat Yaqoob (A.S)
whose off-springs are the Jews? Answer:
Yahooda
. What was the total number of idols which were
42. urduwisdom.com
fixed around the Kaaba? Answer: 360
. Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) was born about
three thousands years, after Hazrat Ibrahim
(A.S)
. Hazrat Umer (R.A) embraced Islam in 616 A.D.
. Zou-Shadatian is title of Hazrat Khuzaima bin
Sabit (R.A)
. Palestine is known as the �Land of
Prophets�
. Recitation of 1st kalima is called Tahleel
. 9th Zil-Hajja is also called Waquf-e-Arafat
. Hazrat Umer bin Abdul Aziz (R.A) was the first
man who issued regular order to collect and
write Ahadis
. Hazrat Khalid-bin-Waleed (R.A) belonged to
Banu Makhzoom tribe
. Khalid Bin Waleed was given the title of
Saifullah meaning "Sword of Allah"
. Ziyad ibn al-Sakan R.A died in the feet of Holy
Prophet PBUH
. What is Sahihain? Answer: Sahih Bukhari and
Sahi Muslim
. Jung e Yamama was between the forces of
Hazrat Abu Bakr RA and Musaylimah (Self-
proclaimed prophet)
. Tayammum means dry abulation (wuzu) using
sand or dust
. Makkah was conquered in Ramadan, 8 A.H
. Hazrat Bilal Ibn Raba was the first Muezzin of
43. urduwisdom.com
Islam
. Hazrat Usman Ghani R.A is called Jame-ul-
Qur'an
. Other names of Qur'an are Al Furqaan, Al
Kitaab, Al Zikr, Al Noor, and Al Huda.
� Istalam is kissing of Hajr Aswad.
� Islam has 2 major sects.
� There are 5 fundaments of Islam.
� 2 types of faith.
� 5 Articles of faith.
� Tehlil means the recitation of Kalima.
� Deen-e-Hanif is an old name of Islam.
� First institution of Islam is Suffah.
� Haq Mahar in Islam is fixed only 400 misqal.
� Ijma means ageing upon any subject.
� Qayas means reasoning by analogy.
� There are four schools of thought of Islamic
Law.
� Janatul Baki is situated in Madina.
� Masjid-e-Hanif is located in Mina.
� JANAT UL MOALA is a graveyard in MECCA.
� Qazaf: false accusation of adultery punishable
with 80 lashes.
� Lyla-tul-Barrah means the Night of
Forgiveness.
� Karam-un-Katibin means Illustrious writers.
44. urduwisdom.com
� Oldest mosque on earth is Kaabatullah.
� 1st Kalima=Tayyab, 2nd =Shahadat, 3rd
=Tamjeed, 4th =Tauheed, 5th =Astaghfar, 6th
=Rad-e
Kufar
� Qiblah means anything in front.
� Saabi is one who changes his religion.
� Sidrat-ul-Mantaha means last tree of the
Eternity.
� Jaabi is one who collects Zakat.
� First collection of Ahadith is Sahifah-e-Saadi
qa.
� Saying of Prophet are called Wahi Ghair
Matlloo.
� In iman-e-Mufassal essential beliefs are 7 in
number.
� The most exalted angels are four.
� Greatest angel as per Islam is Jibra�eel.
� Each human being is attended permanently by
two angels.
� Barzakh: time period between death and Day
of Judgment.
� Another name of surah Ali-Isra is bani Israel.
First wife of Holy Prophet S.A.W is Hazrat
Khadija R.A
Second wife of Holy Prophet S.A.W is Hazrat
Sawda Bint Zam'a R.A
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Third wife of Holy Prophet S.A.W is Hazrat
Ayesha R.A
Total number of wives of Holy Prophet S.A.W
were 12
Names of Umhat ul Momeneen (R.A):
Hazrat Khadeja R.A
Hazrat Sauda R.A
Hazrat Ayesha R.A
Hazrat Hafsa R.A
Hazrat Zainab Binte Khazeema R.A
Hazrat Salmah R.A
Hazrat Zainab Binte Hajash R.A
Hazrat Umeh Habiba R.A
Hazrat Safiya R.A
Hazrat Memona R.A
Hazrat Maria Kibtiah R.A
Hazrat Javeriah R.A
Injil or Bible on Hazrat Isa (A.S)
Zabur on Hazrat Dawood (A.S)
Torah or Torat on Hazrat Musa (A.S)
Qur'an on Hazrat Muhammad S.A.W.W
Jung e Badar:
Leader of Kufar: Abu Jehal
Date: 2 Hijri on 17th Ramadan
Total Number of muslims: 313 (246 Ansar and 77
mahajir)
Total Number of Kuffar: 1000
Deaths of Kuffar: 70 died and 70 were made
prisoners
Martyers of Muslims: 14 (6 Ansar and 8 Mahajir)
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Battle Badar Ghazwa is named as Furqan.
Abu Jahal was killed in Battle of Badr by Maaz
The first person to be martyred in the Battle of
Badr was the freed slave of Hazrat Umar :
Muhaj�jah
Hazrat Abbas was made prisoner of war in Badr.
Hazrat Ruqia died on the day of the victory of
battle of Badr she was the wife of Usman.
Jung e Uhad:
Date: 3 Hijri on 5th Shawwal
Total Number of Muslims: 1000
Total Number of Kuffar: 3000
Number of Muslim martyrs in the battle of Uhad:
70
Uhad quraish were laid by Abu Sufwan
� First Ghazwa is Widdan or Abwa in 1 A.H
� 624 Battle of Badr.2hij
� 625 Battle of Uhad. 3hij
� 626 Battle of Rajih.4hij
� 627 Battle of Khandaq (Ahzab).5hij
� 628, Treaty of Hudaibiya, Hazrat Khalid bin
Walid Accepted Islam, Conquest of Khyber.6hij
� 629, Battle of Mutah, Preaching of Islam to
various kings.7hij
� 630, Battle of Hunain, Conquest of
Makkah.8hij
� 631, Battle of Tabuk. 9hij
� 632, Hajjat-ul-Wida.10hij
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� 680, Tragedy of Karballah.61hij
Names of Kutub al-Sittah or Sihah al-Sittah:
Sahih Bukhari
Sahih Muslim
Al-Sunan Al-Sughra
Sunan Abu Dawood
Sunan al-Tirmidhi
Sunan ibn Maja
Ashra Mubashra are those Companions of
Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (P.B.U.H),
who were given Good News in their life that they
will be awarded Heaven.
Name of Ashra Mubashra are
1. Hazrat Abu Bakar (R.A)
2. Hazrat Umer Farooq (R.A)
3. Hazrat Usman (R.A)
4. Hazrat Ali (R.A)
5. Hazrat Talha (R.A)
6. Hazrat Zubair ibn-e-Awam (R.A)
7. hazrat Abu Obaida ibn-al-Jarah (R.A)
8. Hazrat Abdul Rehman ibn-e-Auf (R.A)
9. Hazrat Saad ibn-e-Abi Waqas (R.A)
10. Hazrat Saeed ibn-e-Zaid (R.A)
Arkan-e-Islam:
Kalma, Namaz (Salat), Roza (Sawm), Zakat, Hajj
Holy Prophet Muhammad S.A.W.W had 3 sons
and 4 daughters
Names of sons:
Hazrat Al-Qasim (mother Hazrat Khadija R.A)
Hazrat Abdullah (mother Hazrat Khadija R.A)
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Hazrat Ibrahim (mother Hazrat Maria R.A)
All the three sons died in their childhood.
Hazrat Qasim and Hazrat Abdullah are buried in
Jannat ul Moalla, Mecca
whereas Hazrat Ibrahim rests in peace at Jannat
ul Baki, Madina tul Munawarah.
Names of daughters:
Hazrat Zainab R.A, she was his eldest daughter
Hazrat Ruqayah R.A
Hazrat Umme Kalsoom R.A
Hazrat Fatima R.A
PAKISTAN STUDIES:
PKISTAN'S NEIGHBOURS:
North-East: China
Border Length: 595km
East: India
Border Length: 2912km (Radcliffe Line)
West: Iran
Border Length: 909km
Northwest: Afghanistan
Border Length(deorind line): 2250km
SOuth: Arabian Sea
Coastline: 1046km
. Pakistan won the circket world cup in 1992
. Pakistan won Olympic gold medal in Hockey for
the first time in 1964
. The tomb of Mughal Emperor Jahangir is in
Lahore
. The national flower of Pakistan is Jasmine
. Which military alliance had Pakistan as its
49. urduwisdom.com
member? Answer: SEATO
. The national animal of Pakistan Markhor
. The national bird of Pakistan is Chakor
. Baluchistan is 43% of total Pakistan
. The Second largest city of Pakistan is Lahore
. Pakistan's Official map was drawn by Mian
Mahmood Alam Suhrawardy (1920-1999)
. The national tree of Pakistan is Deodar
. Cripps mission was an attempt in late March
1942 by Sir Stafford Cripps
. Sui is famous for natural gas
. Muztag pass connects Gilgit-Yarkand (China).
. Khankum Pass connects Chitral-Wakhan
(Afghanistan)
. The Shandur Pass connects Chitral and Gilgit.
. Khyber Pass connects Peshawar-Kabul
. Kulk pass connects Gilgit-China.
. Bolan pass connects Queta-Afghanistan.
. Tochi pass connects Pak:-China.
. Length of Silk Rourte (Korakorum Route) is 965
km.
. Length of Durand Line is 2250km
. Afghanistan's Wakhan District is a narrow strip
of land that juts eastwards 350km
between Tajikistan and Pakistan to touch the
Chinese border.
. Nehru Report date: August 1928
. Wavell Plan (Simla COnference): 1945
. Geneva Pact was signed on 14th April, 1988.
. Simla Pact was singed on 3rd July, 1972.
50. urduwisdom.com
. The Scientific Society established at Ghazipur
on 9th January, 1864 and later shifted to
Aligarh when Sir Syed was transferred to Aligarh.
. Lucknow Pact: December 1916
. Lahore Resolution was presented by Maulvi
A.K. Fazlul Huq in 1940
. Sui gas field was discovered in the late 1952
. Congress was founded upon the authority of
British civil servant Allan Octavian Hume
. Partition was Bengal was in 1905
. Indus Waters Treaty was signed in Karachi on
September 19, 1960
. All Pakistan Muslim League was formed on
December 30th, 1906 in Dhaka
. The headquarters of the All India Muslim
League was established in Lucknow,
and Sir Aga Khan was elected as its first
president
. Qaumi Taranah was written by Hafeez
Jullundhri in 1952 and was composed by Ahmad
G. Chagla in 1949.
It was officially adopted as Pakistan's national
anthem in August 1954.
. The Radcliffe Line was Important General Knowledge