This document discusses injuries to connective tissues like cartilage, ligaments, and tendons. It describes cartilage's role in joints and degenerative joint disease as cartilage degrades over time. Anterior cruciate ligament injuries are discussed along with various causes and a six-phase rehabilitation process. Tendons like the Achilles tendon can be injured by overuse or sudden movements, and treatment focuses on RICE (rest, ice, compression, and elevation) along with exercises.
Therabands and springs are elastic materials used in physical therapy to provide resistance for strengthening muscles. Therabands come in different colors that correspond to increasing levels of resistance, while springs also offer variable resistance depending on their coil diameter and weight. Both can be used to strengthen various muscle groups by attaching one end to the body and fixing the other end, then performing exercises against the resistance. Examples provided include using therabands or springs for shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, knee, and foot exercises in different positions. Guidelines are given for correctly applying variable resistance through full range of motion to progressively improve muscle strength.
This group project that a couple of my classmates and I did explains everything you need to know about ankle sprains. It covers from how bad of an ankle sprain it is, to the tendons, muscles, and bones that were involved. It even describes treatment and recovery time.
This document discusses cervical and lumbar traction for relieving neck and back pain. Cervical traction uses gentle pulling of the head to relieve pressure in the neck, while lumbar traction does the same for the lower back. Both can help with issues like muscle spasms, disc problems, and nerve impingement. There are many devices and techniques described that provide traction, including overhead pulleys, inflatable harnesses, inversion tables, and manual methods done by therapists. The effectiveness of traction is debated, but it may provide benefits for some individuals when used appropriately.
This document is a catalogue for orthopedic braces and supports. It describes various products for the knee, elbow, ankle, wrist, back, and heel. The products provide support, compression, and pain relief for injuries or weakness in the corresponding body part through features like stretch fabrics, padding, stays, and closure straps. They are designed to limit movement and protect joints while still allowing for a full range of motion. The catalogue also provides information on product codes, intended uses, and support levels for each item.
ACL Reconstruction Rehabilitation
One of the most common complications following ACL reconstruction is loss of motion, especially loss of extension. Loss of knee extension has been shown to result in a limp, quadriceps muscle weakness, and anterior knee pain. Studies have demonstrated that the timing of ACL surgery has a significant influence on the development of postoperative knee stiffness. The highest incidence of knee stiffness occurs if Acl surgery is performed when the knee is swollen, painful, and has a limited range of motion. The risk of developing a stiff knee after surgery can be significantly reduced if the surgery is delayed until the acute inflammatory phase has passed, the swelling has subsided, a normal or near normal range of motion (especially extension) has been obtained, and a normal gait pattern has been reestablished.
Mentally prepare the patient for surgery Before proceeding with surgery the acutely injured knee should be in a quiescent state with little or no swelling, have a full range of motion, and the patient should have a normal or near normal gait pattern
TECHNIX - SPORTS AND FITNESS ACCESSORIESSports Fuel
This document provides a catalogue of exercise equipment from Technix including:
- Dumbbells in various materials, sizes, and weights
- Kettlebells, vinyl dumbbells, and rubberized plates in different weights
- Mats for yoga, foam rolling, and exercise in various densities and sizes
- Accessories like physio bands, tubes, balls, belts, gloves, ropes, and more.
This document defines and describes different types of passive range of motion (PROM) exercises. It begins by defining PROM as movements produced by an external force during muscular inactivity or reduced range of motion. There are three main types of PROM discussed: relaxed PROM, forced PROM, and continuous passive motion (CPM). Relaxed PROM is performed slowly through pain-free range by a therapist, while forced PROM exerts external force to end range. CPM uses a machine to passively move the joint continuously after surgery. The goals of PROM are to maintain range of motion, mobility, and prevent contractures while allowing for healing. Precautions are discussed as well as limitations compared to active exercises.
This document discusses injuries to connective tissues like cartilage, ligaments, and tendons. It describes cartilage's role in joints and degenerative joint disease as cartilage degrades over time. Anterior cruciate ligament injuries are discussed along with various causes and a six-phase rehabilitation process. Tendons like the Achilles tendon can be injured by overuse or sudden movements, and treatment focuses on RICE (rest, ice, compression, and elevation) along with exercises.
Therabands and springs are elastic materials used in physical therapy to provide resistance for strengthening muscles. Therabands come in different colors that correspond to increasing levels of resistance, while springs also offer variable resistance depending on their coil diameter and weight. Both can be used to strengthen various muscle groups by attaching one end to the body and fixing the other end, then performing exercises against the resistance. Examples provided include using therabands or springs for shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, knee, and foot exercises in different positions. Guidelines are given for correctly applying variable resistance through full range of motion to progressively improve muscle strength.
This group project that a couple of my classmates and I did explains everything you need to know about ankle sprains. It covers from how bad of an ankle sprain it is, to the tendons, muscles, and bones that were involved. It even describes treatment and recovery time.
This document discusses cervical and lumbar traction for relieving neck and back pain. Cervical traction uses gentle pulling of the head to relieve pressure in the neck, while lumbar traction does the same for the lower back. Both can help with issues like muscle spasms, disc problems, and nerve impingement. There are many devices and techniques described that provide traction, including overhead pulleys, inflatable harnesses, inversion tables, and manual methods done by therapists. The effectiveness of traction is debated, but it may provide benefits for some individuals when used appropriately.
This document is a catalogue for orthopedic braces and supports. It describes various products for the knee, elbow, ankle, wrist, back, and heel. The products provide support, compression, and pain relief for injuries or weakness in the corresponding body part through features like stretch fabrics, padding, stays, and closure straps. They are designed to limit movement and protect joints while still allowing for a full range of motion. The catalogue also provides information on product codes, intended uses, and support levels for each item.
ACL Reconstruction Rehabilitation
One of the most common complications following ACL reconstruction is loss of motion, especially loss of extension. Loss of knee extension has been shown to result in a limp, quadriceps muscle weakness, and anterior knee pain. Studies have demonstrated that the timing of ACL surgery has a significant influence on the development of postoperative knee stiffness. The highest incidence of knee stiffness occurs if Acl surgery is performed when the knee is swollen, painful, and has a limited range of motion. The risk of developing a stiff knee after surgery can be significantly reduced if the surgery is delayed until the acute inflammatory phase has passed, the swelling has subsided, a normal or near normal range of motion (especially extension) has been obtained, and a normal gait pattern has been reestablished.
Mentally prepare the patient for surgery Before proceeding with surgery the acutely injured knee should be in a quiescent state with little or no swelling, have a full range of motion, and the patient should have a normal or near normal gait pattern
TECHNIX - SPORTS AND FITNESS ACCESSORIESSports Fuel
This document provides a catalogue of exercise equipment from Technix including:
- Dumbbells in various materials, sizes, and weights
- Kettlebells, vinyl dumbbells, and rubberized plates in different weights
- Mats for yoga, foam rolling, and exercise in various densities and sizes
- Accessories like physio bands, tubes, balls, belts, gloves, ropes, and more.
This document defines and describes different types of passive range of motion (PROM) exercises. It begins by defining PROM as movements produced by an external force during muscular inactivity or reduced range of motion. There are three main types of PROM discussed: relaxed PROM, forced PROM, and continuous passive motion (CPM). Relaxed PROM is performed slowly through pain-free range by a therapist, while forced PROM exerts external force to end range. CPM uses a machine to passively move the joint continuously after surgery. The goals of PROM are to maintain range of motion, mobility, and prevent contractures while allowing for healing. Precautions are discussed as well as limitations compared to active exercises.
This document discusses three exercises that can help improve flexibility and range of motion after injury or surgery. Straight leg raises strengthen the knee and improve flexibility after knee injury or surgery. Shoulder rotation angles improve shoulder flexibility and range of motion after surgery or dislocation. Finger ladder exercises also help improve shoulder range of motion and flexibility following surgery or dislocation.
This document summarizes common injuries that can occur during recreational activities. It discusses sprains, strains, knee injuries, fractures, and dislocations, describing their causes, symptoms, and first aid treatment. Sprains involve tears to ligaments while strains are pulls or tears to muscles or tendons. Fractures are bone breaks that can be acute from trauma or stress fractures from repeated stress over time. Dislocations occur when two bones at a joint become separated. First aid involves RICE (rest, ice, compression, and elevation) as well as when to see a doctor depending on severity of symptoms.
Suspension therapy involves suspending parts of the body in the air using ropes, slings, and other equipment attached to fixed points above. This allows for increased range of motion, muscle strengthening, and other benefits by reducing friction and gravity's effects. There are different types of suspension including vertical, axial, and pendular suspension, each providing support or movement in different ways. Various materials like ropes, slings, cleats, and frames are used to safely suspend and move body parts for therapeutic goals like improved flexibility, circulation, and muscle properties.
There are three main types of muscle contractions: isotonic, isometric, and eccentric/concentric contractions. Isotonic contractions involve constant tension as the muscle length changes, and can be concentric (shortening) or eccentric (lengthening). Isometric contractions do not involve a change in muscle length, as tension is generated without movement. Proper understanding of contraction types is important for exercise and injury prevention.
The document discusses the benefits of tilt and recline features in wheelchairs and seating for reducing pressure and maintaining proper posture, as well as some disadvantages like reduced access or increased shear. It also covers common mistakes in seating like using cushions incorrectly or having footplates at the wrong height. The presentation provides recommendations for optimizing wheelchair and seating configurations to improve client comfort and functionality.
Flexibility refers to the ability of muscles and joints to move through their full range of motion. Maintaining good flexibility is important for health as it can reduce injuries during physical activity, increase mobility, and help prevent back problems. Flexible muscles and joints are better able to reach their maximum range of motion, lowering the risk of sprains and tears when the body can stretch far enough for any activity.
This document outlines rehabilitation protocols for various groin and hip injuries:
- Adductor muscle strains are treated initially with rest, ice, compression and elevation (RICE), followed by progressive strengthening exercises once range of motion and strength return.
- Iliopsoas strains are treated with stretching of the psoas muscle, resisted hip flexion exercises, and lumbar mobilization to increase muscle length.
- Trochanteric bursitis and gluteus medius tendinopathy are treated with rest, stretching, gluteus medius strengthening, and corticosteroid injection if needed, along with pelvic stability exercises to address biomechanical factors.
This document lists and describes various comfort devices used in healthcare. It defines comfort and comfort devices, then provides details on 16 different devices: pillows, back rests, bed cradles, cardiac tables, mattresses, trapeze bars, footboards, trochanter rolls, sandbags, side rails, wedge/abductor pillows, knee rests, bed blocks, air cushions, rubber and cotton rings, and hand rolls. For each device, it describes materials, purposes, and how they are used to provide support, relief, and optimal comfort to patients.
Immobilization used in Musculoskeletal injuriesJANKIAGHERA
Useful to know the different Immobilization & splints especially used in treatment of fractures. Details are given along with appropriate pictures, that will b easier for students to understand.
Comfort devices are the mechanical devices planned to provide optimal comfort to an individual. Comfort devices are invented articles which would add comfort to the patient when used in appropriate manner
Try our Wheelchair Cushion to reduce back pain and pressure,Rhonda McCoy
New Medical Solutions presents our new, Patented Wheelchair SEET cushion. Check out the Key Features:
Reduces Pressure
•Reduces Back Pain
•Keeps Seating Cooler
•Evenly Distributes Weight
•Enhances Blood Flow
•Dynamic Contouring Improves Posture and Alignment
•Waterproof / Dishwasher Safe
It is available in 3 sizes ergoSEET, ergoSEET Plus, wheelchairSEET
We would love to help you sit more comfortably! Give us a call and let us know how we can assist! 760-415-0840
This document lists and describes various comfort devices used in patient care including pillows, back rests, bed cradles, cardiac tables, mattresses, trapeze bars, foot boards, trochanter rolls, sand bags, side rails, abductor pillows, knee rests, bed blocks, air cushions, rubber and cotton rings, and hand rolls. It provides the purposes of each device, which are to provide support, comfort, relieve pressure and pain, and assist patients in mobility and positioning.
The document discusses common sports injuries such as sprains, strains, shin splints, Achilles tendonitis, fractures, and dislocations. It provides details on these injuries and recommends RICE treatment - rest, ice, compression, and elevation to reduce swelling for most acute sports injuries. Immediate first aid also includes stopping the stressful activity and seeing a physician for serious injuries.
This document discusses two types of muscle contractions: isometric and isotonic exercises. Isometric exercises involve muscle contractions without shortening or movement of the muscle, while isotonic exercises involve muscle contractions and movement. Some examples of isometric exercises provided are quadriceps and hamstring sets, shoulder internal rotation, neck exercises, hip abduction, and planks. Isotonic exercises allow for continuous movement of muscles and joints and can use equipment like weights or resistance bands. Examples given are bench press, shoulder front raises, and squats. Both types of exercises provide benefits like increased strength, improved posture, and better cardiovascular health.
Isometric exercises develop strength and muscle mass through static muscle contractions where tension is created but there is no movement. These exercises make use of underutilized muscle fibers and increase circulation and muscle growth. Brief daily isometric exercises can significantly strengthen muscles. Examples provided include the chair pose to strengthen legs, plank for upper body and core, and V-sit for core strength. Modifications are suggested for beginners or those with back issues.
Se utilizó para reforzar conductas positivas. Consistió en elogiar y reforzar con
atención, sonrisas, etc. a los compañeros que se comportaban de forma adecuada.
Reforzamiento positivo:
Se utilizó para reforzar conductas positivas. Consistió en elogiar y reforzar con
atención, sonrisas, etc. a los compañeros que se comportaban de forma adecuada.
Estrategias de resolución de problemas:
Se utilizaron para enseñar a los alumnos a identificar el problema, pensar
Este documento define conceptos básicos de computación como computador, caracter, proceso e información. Explica las unidades de medida de informática como bit, byte, kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte y terabyte. Describe los componentes principales de un sistema de computación incluyendo software, hardware, procesador, memoria principal, tarjeta madre y memoria secundaria.
Ronda 9 campeonato venezolano de máxima categoria femenino 2011radarvinotinto
Este documento contiene los resultados de 11 rondas de un torneo de ajedrez disputado entre el 22 y el 28 de octubre de 2011. Participaron 12 jugadores cuyos nombres y rankings Elo se listan junto con los resultados de cada partida.
MKE Deals, a mobile marketing company, is opening an office in Milwaukee on November 1 as part of an expansion. They will provide local businesses with marketing services like deals programs and loyalty clubs to help them connect with customers and grow, contributing to the local economy. MKE Deals is creating seven new jobs in Milwaukee and strives to partner with local non-profits to give back through fundraising support and matching funds.
O documento discute estratégias de divulgação de eventos, comparando diferentes tipos de profissionais envolvidos. Ele também aborda novas estratégias de marketing digital como Inbound Marketing e exemplos de estratégias usadas para diferentes clientes e seus desafios de divulgação de eventos.
El documento describe los antecedentes históricos de los rayos X. En 1895, Wilhelm Röntgen descubrió los rayos X mientras realizaba experimentos con tubos de vacío. En enero de 1896, el Dr. Otto Walkhorff tomó la primera radiografía dental usando rayos X. Desde entonces, los rayos X se han convertido en una herramienta integral para el diagnóstico dental.
Este documento discute os conceitos de disciplina e indisciplina na escola, identificando possíveis causas da indisciplina como a família, a escola e a sociedade. Também desmistifica algumas ideias sobre indisciplina e apresenta possíveis soluções como associar novos conhecimentos aos pré-existentes e prevenir a indisciplina.
This document discusses three exercises that can help improve flexibility and range of motion after injury or surgery. Straight leg raises strengthen the knee and improve flexibility after knee injury or surgery. Shoulder rotation angles improve shoulder flexibility and range of motion after surgery or dislocation. Finger ladder exercises also help improve shoulder range of motion and flexibility following surgery or dislocation.
This document summarizes common injuries that can occur during recreational activities. It discusses sprains, strains, knee injuries, fractures, and dislocations, describing their causes, symptoms, and first aid treatment. Sprains involve tears to ligaments while strains are pulls or tears to muscles or tendons. Fractures are bone breaks that can be acute from trauma or stress fractures from repeated stress over time. Dislocations occur when two bones at a joint become separated. First aid involves RICE (rest, ice, compression, and elevation) as well as when to see a doctor depending on severity of symptoms.
Suspension therapy involves suspending parts of the body in the air using ropes, slings, and other equipment attached to fixed points above. This allows for increased range of motion, muscle strengthening, and other benefits by reducing friction and gravity's effects. There are different types of suspension including vertical, axial, and pendular suspension, each providing support or movement in different ways. Various materials like ropes, slings, cleats, and frames are used to safely suspend and move body parts for therapeutic goals like improved flexibility, circulation, and muscle properties.
There are three main types of muscle contractions: isotonic, isometric, and eccentric/concentric contractions. Isotonic contractions involve constant tension as the muscle length changes, and can be concentric (shortening) or eccentric (lengthening). Isometric contractions do not involve a change in muscle length, as tension is generated without movement. Proper understanding of contraction types is important for exercise and injury prevention.
The document discusses the benefits of tilt and recline features in wheelchairs and seating for reducing pressure and maintaining proper posture, as well as some disadvantages like reduced access or increased shear. It also covers common mistakes in seating like using cushions incorrectly or having footplates at the wrong height. The presentation provides recommendations for optimizing wheelchair and seating configurations to improve client comfort and functionality.
Flexibility refers to the ability of muscles and joints to move through their full range of motion. Maintaining good flexibility is important for health as it can reduce injuries during physical activity, increase mobility, and help prevent back problems. Flexible muscles and joints are better able to reach their maximum range of motion, lowering the risk of sprains and tears when the body can stretch far enough for any activity.
This document outlines rehabilitation protocols for various groin and hip injuries:
- Adductor muscle strains are treated initially with rest, ice, compression and elevation (RICE), followed by progressive strengthening exercises once range of motion and strength return.
- Iliopsoas strains are treated with stretching of the psoas muscle, resisted hip flexion exercises, and lumbar mobilization to increase muscle length.
- Trochanteric bursitis and gluteus medius tendinopathy are treated with rest, stretching, gluteus medius strengthening, and corticosteroid injection if needed, along with pelvic stability exercises to address biomechanical factors.
This document lists and describes various comfort devices used in healthcare. It defines comfort and comfort devices, then provides details on 16 different devices: pillows, back rests, bed cradles, cardiac tables, mattresses, trapeze bars, footboards, trochanter rolls, sandbags, side rails, wedge/abductor pillows, knee rests, bed blocks, air cushions, rubber and cotton rings, and hand rolls. For each device, it describes materials, purposes, and how they are used to provide support, relief, and optimal comfort to patients.
Immobilization used in Musculoskeletal injuriesJANKIAGHERA
Useful to know the different Immobilization & splints especially used in treatment of fractures. Details are given along with appropriate pictures, that will b easier for students to understand.
Comfort devices are the mechanical devices planned to provide optimal comfort to an individual. Comfort devices are invented articles which would add comfort to the patient when used in appropriate manner
Try our Wheelchair Cushion to reduce back pain and pressure,Rhonda McCoy
New Medical Solutions presents our new, Patented Wheelchair SEET cushion. Check out the Key Features:
Reduces Pressure
•Reduces Back Pain
•Keeps Seating Cooler
•Evenly Distributes Weight
•Enhances Blood Flow
•Dynamic Contouring Improves Posture and Alignment
•Waterproof / Dishwasher Safe
It is available in 3 sizes ergoSEET, ergoSEET Plus, wheelchairSEET
We would love to help you sit more comfortably! Give us a call and let us know how we can assist! 760-415-0840
This document lists and describes various comfort devices used in patient care including pillows, back rests, bed cradles, cardiac tables, mattresses, trapeze bars, foot boards, trochanter rolls, sand bags, side rails, abductor pillows, knee rests, bed blocks, air cushions, rubber and cotton rings, and hand rolls. It provides the purposes of each device, which are to provide support, comfort, relieve pressure and pain, and assist patients in mobility and positioning.
The document discusses common sports injuries such as sprains, strains, shin splints, Achilles tendonitis, fractures, and dislocations. It provides details on these injuries and recommends RICE treatment - rest, ice, compression, and elevation to reduce swelling for most acute sports injuries. Immediate first aid also includes stopping the stressful activity and seeing a physician for serious injuries.
This document discusses two types of muscle contractions: isometric and isotonic exercises. Isometric exercises involve muscle contractions without shortening or movement of the muscle, while isotonic exercises involve muscle contractions and movement. Some examples of isometric exercises provided are quadriceps and hamstring sets, shoulder internal rotation, neck exercises, hip abduction, and planks. Isotonic exercises allow for continuous movement of muscles and joints and can use equipment like weights or resistance bands. Examples given are bench press, shoulder front raises, and squats. Both types of exercises provide benefits like increased strength, improved posture, and better cardiovascular health.
Isometric exercises develop strength and muscle mass through static muscle contractions where tension is created but there is no movement. These exercises make use of underutilized muscle fibers and increase circulation and muscle growth. Brief daily isometric exercises can significantly strengthen muscles. Examples provided include the chair pose to strengthen legs, plank for upper body and core, and V-sit for core strength. Modifications are suggested for beginners or those with back issues.
Se utilizó para reforzar conductas positivas. Consistió en elogiar y reforzar con
atención, sonrisas, etc. a los compañeros que se comportaban de forma adecuada.
Reforzamiento positivo:
Se utilizó para reforzar conductas positivas. Consistió en elogiar y reforzar con
atención, sonrisas, etc. a los compañeros que se comportaban de forma adecuada.
Estrategias de resolución de problemas:
Se utilizaron para enseñar a los alumnos a identificar el problema, pensar
Este documento define conceptos básicos de computación como computador, caracter, proceso e información. Explica las unidades de medida de informática como bit, byte, kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte y terabyte. Describe los componentes principales de un sistema de computación incluyendo software, hardware, procesador, memoria principal, tarjeta madre y memoria secundaria.
Ronda 9 campeonato venezolano de máxima categoria femenino 2011radarvinotinto
Este documento contiene los resultados de 11 rondas de un torneo de ajedrez disputado entre el 22 y el 28 de octubre de 2011. Participaron 12 jugadores cuyos nombres y rankings Elo se listan junto con los resultados de cada partida.
MKE Deals, a mobile marketing company, is opening an office in Milwaukee on November 1 as part of an expansion. They will provide local businesses with marketing services like deals programs and loyalty clubs to help them connect with customers and grow, contributing to the local economy. MKE Deals is creating seven new jobs in Milwaukee and strives to partner with local non-profits to give back through fundraising support and matching funds.
O documento discute estratégias de divulgação de eventos, comparando diferentes tipos de profissionais envolvidos. Ele também aborda novas estratégias de marketing digital como Inbound Marketing e exemplos de estratégias usadas para diferentes clientes e seus desafios de divulgação de eventos.
El documento describe los antecedentes históricos de los rayos X. En 1895, Wilhelm Röntgen descubrió los rayos X mientras realizaba experimentos con tubos de vacío. En enero de 1896, el Dr. Otto Walkhorff tomó la primera radiografía dental usando rayos X. Desde entonces, los rayos X se han convertido en una herramienta integral para el diagnóstico dental.
Este documento discute os conceitos de disciplina e indisciplina na escola, identificando possíveis causas da indisciplina como a família, a escola e a sociedade. Também desmistifica algumas ideias sobre indisciplina e apresenta possíveis soluções como associar novos conhecimentos aos pré-existentes e prevenir a indisciplina.
The document provides information about ankle injuries, including the anatomy of the ankle joint, types of ankle injuries (strains, sprains, and fractures), classification of ankle sprains (grades I-III), and treatment and rehabilitation for different grades of ankle sprains. It describes how grade I sprains involve minimal ligament tearing, grade II partial tearing, and grade III complete tearing. Treatment involves RICE (rest, ice, compression, and elevation) followed by progressive rehabilitation exercises over 2-4 weeks for grade I, 4-8 weeks for grade II, and 8-12 weeks for grade III sprains.
An orthosis is a device that is externally applied to support or improve the function of a body part. This document discusses the principles and types of various orthoses including ankle-foot, knee-ankle-foot, cervical, and halo orthoses. It describes the components, functions, indications, and contraindications of different orthosis designs to stabilize and immobilize areas of the body like the ankle, knee, cervical spine, and head. The document provides details on orthosis fabrication and biomechanical principles to optimize function, comfort, and control of joint movement.
This slide includes general principles of fracture management. This is just a basic idea. I have tried to include figures as well as videos. But unfortunately videos wont play here.
This document provides information on splinting and casting methods for injuries. It describes the types of materials used for splints and casts including plaster of Paris, fiberglass, stockinette and cotton. It outlines indications and contraindications for splinting. The principles of fracture reduction and casting position are explained for various injuries like Colles' fractures, scaphoid fractures and humerus fractures. Casting positions and applications are described for the wrist, hand and forearm.
Splints are devices that immobilize and protect injured limbs. They are used for fractures, sprains, dislocations and other injuries. Common splinting materials include plaster, fiberglass, pre-fabricated splints and air splints. Traction involves applying a pulling force to the skeletal system using weights, ropes and pulleys. The objectives are to reduce fractures and dislocations, relieve pain, and prevent deformities. Common types are skin traction, which applies force through the skin, and skeletal traction, which attaches directly to bone. Complications can include infection, pressure sores, and effects of prolonged immobilization.
1. Spinal orthotics are external devices applied to the body to limit motion, correct deformities, reduce axial loading, and improve spinal function. They are classified based on the spinal region they cover and the materials used.
2. Common cervical orthotics include soft collars, hard collars, Philadelphia collars, Miami J collars, and Malibu collars. They are used to immobilize and protect the cervical spine following injuries or surgeries.
3. Thoracolumbosacral orthoses (TLSO) extend from the sacrum to the thorax to support and stabilize the trunk, and are used following spinal fusions or for intervertebral disc diseases.
Common sport injuries and first aid procedures.pptxZahraaMohamed24
The document discusses common sports injuries and first aid procedures. It describes strains, sprains, knee injuries, fractures, and dislocations as common sports-related injuries. It then explains the RICE method for treating sports injuries - Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation - which should be applied within the first 24-36 hours to reduce swelling and prevent further pain. The RICE method relieves pain and prevents swelling through decreasing blood flow with ice, keeping the injured area immobilized with compression, and allowing fluid to drain away by elevating the injury above heart level.
Cast and immobilization techniques in orthopaedics by Dr O.O. AfuyeAlade Olubunmi
Cast, similar in function to splints are used to immobilize broken bones. The principles of its application and cast care most be followed for effectiveness.
This document covers assessment and treatment of bone and joint injuries commonly encountered in wilderness activities. It discusses muscle injuries, fractures, dislocations, splinting techniques, and guidelines for prevention and evacuation. The key points are: muscle injuries are assessed using RICE (rest, immobilization, cold, elevation); fractures should be splinted to prevent further damage, with specific splinting techniques for different bones; dislocations can sometimes be reduced at the injury site by putting gentle traction on the bone or joint; and complications may require rapid evacuation.
Upper limb slabs, broad arm sling and.pptxAyalewKomande1
This document provides information on various types of upper limb splints and slints, including their indications, techniques, and complications. It discusses splinting principles and describes techniques for coaptation splints, long arm posterior splints, sugar tong splints, wrist splints, gutter splints, thumb spica splints, finger extension splints, broad arm slings, collar and cuffs. Complications of splinting like loss of reduction, sores, and neurovascular compromise are also covered. The document emphasizes immobilizing joints in positions of function and monitoring for signs of impaired circulation.
This document discusses orthopaedic traction, including:
- Definitions and principles of traction including counter-traction and maintaining correct line of pull
- A brief history of traction dating back 3000 years
- The purposes, advantages, and disadvantages of traction
- Different types of traction including skin traction, skeletal traction, and specific traction for different body parts
- Various traction appliances like beds, frames, knots, pulleys, and weights
- Indications, contraindications, and complications for different traction methods
Treatment and management of osteoarthritis focuses on relieving pain, restoring function, reducing disability, and rehabilitation. Diagnostic tools include x-rays, which are important for examining the affected joint, and synovial fluid analysis. Conservative treatment involves patient education, weight loss, physiotherapy including heat/cold therapy and exercises, and pharmacological measures. Surgical options include proximal tibial osteotomy to realign the knee joint, total knee replacement to replace arthritic surfaces with artificial components, arthrodesis for small joints, and arthroscopic debridement to temporarily treat osteoarthritis of the knee.
Extreme weather conditions, high-speed descents and the long lever point on skis combine to place a lot of pressure on skiers’ knees.
This guide to avoiding knee injuries while skiing will help you minimise any damage, prevent further problems and maximise your performance whilst out on the slopes.
This document provides information on first aid for musculoskeletal injuries. It discusses strains, sprains, dislocations, and fractures. For strains and sprains, it recommends the RICE treatment plan of rest, ice, compression, and elevation. Dislocations involve the separation of bones at a joint and require immobilizing the injured area. Fractures are bone breaks that can be either closed or open (compound). First aid for fractures includes controlling bleeding if open, immobilizing the broken area, and arranging for medical transport. The document also describes different carry and transport methods that can be used to safely move an injured person until further medical help arrives.
This document discusses plaster casts, including their purpose, types, materials, and nursing care. Plaster casts are used to immobilize and protect injured body parts during healing. Common types include short/long arm casts and short/long leg casts. Plaster of Paris is the most common casting material as it hardens upon contact with water. Nurses must carefully assess skin under casts for complications and educate patients on cast care.
This document provides information on orthopedic injuries and immobilization. It discusses evaluating neurovascular status and injury mechanism upon presentation. Reduction and immobilization with splinting or casting is recommended for fractures and dislocations. Specific techniques are described for reducing various injuries like shoulder dislocations. Common fracture types and locations are outlined. Detailed instructions are provided on splint construction and types for different body parts like the forearm, wrist, fingers and ankle. Complications of splinting like burns and ischemia are also addressed.
Osteoarthritis by Dr. K. A Rana -2.pptxkhushirana69
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by destruction of articular cartilage and formation of new bone at joint surfaces. There are two types: primary osteoarthritis, which is more common and has no known cause, usually affecting older adults; and secondary osteoarthritis, which has a known underlying cause like obesity or previous joint injury. Treatment focuses on decreasing symptoms and slowing progression through physical therapy, bracing/splinting, medications, and potentially total knee replacement surgery for severe cases.
Similar to Drive Cold Deep Into Injuries & Arthritis (20)
The Committee Chose Orian Roofing to install a new roof on the Santa Barbara Courthouse. Multiple customers praised Orian Roofing for their high quality work, attention to detail, and excellent customer service. Project Manager Adam Sayas emphasized that Orian Roofing uses experienced professionals to complete all jobs on time and on budget while prioritizing safety and quality.
The Arana Crew document summarizes Arana's painting services and provides testimonials from satisfied customers. Arana has been painting for contractors and homeowners for years, providing excellent and professional interior and exterior painting work. Multiple customers praise Arana's quality work, personal service, reliability, and for being trusted allies on projects. Arana is described as a local, family-owned business that brings leadership to the community.
The document provides navigation tips for the Podio iPhone app, including how to filter notifications by all, unread, or yours only. It also describes how to mark notifications as unread by swiping right, mark all as read by swiping down, and how to drill down into calendar appointments and related tasks by pressing on them.
The Committee Chose Orian Roofing to install a new roof on the courthouse. Orian Roofing provides high quality roofing services and ensures customer satisfaction. They use experienced professionals to install roofs properly while controlling costs. Orian Roofing completes projects on time and on budget with excellent quality.
This job posting is for a construction supervisor position in the Bay Area that involves overseeing multiple crews and jobs, ensuring work meets specifications, managing schedules, and coaching foremen. Key responsibilities include verifying ongoing work, participating in safety meetings, producing change orders, and starting work at 6:30am each day. Strong communication, organization, and leadership skills are required along with the ability to read blueprints and use Microsoft Office programs.
This document describes the responsibilities and qualifications for a construction supervising position in the Bay Area. The responsibilities include overseeing multiple crews and jobs, coaching foremen, ensuring work is completed as scheduled and specified, verifying ongoing work, attending safety meetings, and producing change orders. Key qualifications include exceptional layout skills, strong computer and communication skills, organizational and leadership abilities, and a college degree in engineering or construction management. Speaking Spanish is listed as a plus.
The document discusses how contractors can focus their marketing efforts on the types of jobs that are most profitable based on their unique skills and location. It recommends that contractors identify the specific services that are most lucrative in their local area and outer local radius to prioritize incoming work. Contractors should market primarily for the profitable "hotspots" near their home base and only pursue longer-distance work that is worthwhile. This targeted approach can help contractors avoid wasting money on less profitable jobs and discover new markets.
This document provides information and guidance on how to reduce insurance costs through better management. It discusses developing thorough insurance specifications, maintaining comprehensive policy and loss history records, comparing quotes, and establishing productive relationships with multiple brokers to introduce competition. Following the strategies discussed can potentially lead to savings of 20-50% on insurance costs by taking control of the renewal process and avoiding coverage gaps or problems. An example shows a 24% reduction achieved for a painting company's insurance package through active management and negotiation.
Hypertension and it's role of physiotherapy in it.Vishal kr Thakur
This particular slides consist of- what is hypertension,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is summary of hypertension -
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a serious medical condition that occurs when blood pressure in the body's arteries is consistently too high. Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of blood vessels as the heart pumps it. Hypertension can increase the risk of heart disease, brain disease, kidney disease, and premature death.
This particular slides consist of- what is hypotension,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is the summary of hypotension:
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is when the pressure of blood circulating in the body is lower than normal or expected. It's only a problem if it negatively impacts the body and causes symptoms. Normal blood pressure is usually between 90/60 mmHg and 120/80 mmHg, but pressures below 90/60 are generally considered hypotensive.
Trauma Outpatient Center is a comprehensive facility dedicated to addressing mental health challenges and providing medication-assisted treatment. We offer a diverse range of services aimed at assisting individuals in overcoming addiction, mental health disorders, and related obstacles. Our team consists of seasoned professionals who are both experienced and compassionate, committed to delivering the highest standard of care to our clients. By utilizing evidence-based treatment methods, we strive to help our clients achieve their goals and lead healthier, more fulfilling lives.
Our mission is to provide a safe and supportive environment where our clients can receive the highest quality of care. We are dedicated to assisting our clients in reaching their objectives and improving their overall well-being. We prioritize our clients' needs and individualize treatment plans to ensure they receive tailored care. Our approach is rooted in evidence-based practices proven effective in treating addiction and mental health disorders.
KEY Points of Leicester travel clinic In London doc.docxNX Healthcare
In order to protect visitors' safety and wellbeing, Travel Clinic Leicester offers a wide range of travel-related health treatments, including individualized counseling and vaccines. Our team of medical experts specializes in getting people ready for international travel, with a particular emphasis on vaccines and health consultations to prevent travel-related illnesses. We provide a range of travel-related services, such as health concerns unique to a trip, prevention of malaria, and travel-related medical supplies. Our clinic is dedicated to providing top-notch care, keeping abreast of the most recent recommendations for vaccinations and travel health precautions. The goal of Travel Clinic Leicester is to keep you safe and well-rested no matter what kind of travel you choose—business, pleasure, or adventure.
Feeding plate for a newborn with Cleft Palate.pptxSatvikaPrasad
A feeding plate is a prosthetic device used for newborns with a cleft palate to assist in feeding and improve nutrition intake. From a prosthodontic perspective, this plate acts as a barrier between the oral and nasal cavities, facilitating effective sucking and swallowing by providing a more normal anatomical structure. It helps to prevent milk from entering the nasal passage, thereby reducing the risk of aspiration and enhancing the infant's ability to feed efficiently. The feeding plate also aids in the development of the oral muscles and can contribute to better growth and weight gain. Its custom fabrication and proper fitting by a prosthodontist are crucial for ensuring comfort and functionality, as well as for minimizing potential complications. Early intervention with a feeding plate can significantly improve the quality of life for both the infant and the parents.
This particular slides consist of- what is Pneumothorax,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is a summary of Pneumothorax:
Pneumothorax, also known as a collapsed lung, is a condition that occurs when air leaks into the space between the lung and chest wall. This air buildup puts pressure on the lung, preventing it from expanding fully when you breathe. A pneumothorax can cause a complete or partial collapse of the lung.
About this webinar: This talk will introduce what cancer rehabilitation is, where it fits into the cancer trajectory, and who can benefit from it. In addition, the current landscape of cancer rehabilitation in Canada will be discussed and the need for advocacy to increase access to this essential component of cancer care.
Rate Controlled Drug Delivery Systems, Activation Modulated Drug Delivery Systems, Mechanically activated, pH activated, Enzyme activated, Osmotic activated Drug Delivery Systems, Feedback regulated Drug Delivery Systems systems are discussed here.
Healthy Eating Habits:
Understanding Nutrition Labels: Teaches how to read and interpret food labels, focusing on serving sizes, calorie intake, and nutrients to limit or include.
Tips for Healthy Eating: Offers practical advice such as incorporating a variety of foods, practicing moderation, staying hydrated, and eating mindfully.
Benefits of Regular Exercise:
Physical Benefits: Discusses how exercise aids in weight management, muscle and bone health, cardiovascular health, and flexibility.
Mental Benefits: Explains the psychological advantages, including stress reduction, improved mood, and better sleep.
Tips for Staying Active:
Encourages consistency, variety in exercises, setting realistic goals, and finding enjoyable activities to maintain motivation.
Maintaining a Balanced Lifestyle:
Integrating Nutrition and Exercise: Suggests meal planning and incorporating physical activity into daily routines.
Monitoring Progress: Recommends tracking food intake and exercise, regular health check-ups, and provides tips for achieving balance, such as getting sufficient sleep, managing stress, and staying socially active.
Can Allopathy and Homeopathy Be Used Together in India.pdfDharma Homoeopathy
This article explores the potential for combining allopathy and homeopathy in India, examining the benefits, challenges, and the emerging field of integrative medicine.
INFECTION OF THE BRAIN -ENCEPHALITIS ( PPT)blessyjannu21
Neurological system includes brain and spinal cord. It plays an important role in functioning of our body. Encephalitis is the inflammation of the brain. Causes include viral infections, infections from insect bites or an autoimmune reaction that affects the brain. It can be life-threatening or cause long-term complications. Treatment varies, but most people require hospitalization so they can receive intensive treatment, including life support.
3. Why Cold Compression Therapy
MDs recommend R.I.C.E. for soft tissue injuries
such as:
• sprains,
• strains,
• pulled muscles & tendons,
• swelling
• pre-surgery and post surgery
4. What is R.I.C.E.?
REST: Do not stress the injured area by any
activity which causes pain.
ICE: Apply ice for 15 minutes several times a
day to stop pain, reduce swelling and
inflammation.
COMPRESSION: Wrap the area to reduce
swelling.
ELEVATION: Keep the injury above the level of
the heart as much as possible to reduce swelling
and throbbing.
5. Why Cold One®
• Rest is a behavior.
• Ice is sewn into the Cold One® wraps so the ice is where
it is needed.
• Compression is designed into Cold One® wraps by its
stretchable layer of neoprene adjusted by velcro to the
desired compression.
• Elevation is also a behavior.
So with a Cold One® wrap the patient is receiving Ice and
Compression in a single safe and effective solution to soft
tissue injuries.
6. Why Ice?
The physical characteristics of water has 3 distinct stages:
1. Solid or Ice. At or Below 0° C
2. Liquid or water. Above 0° C and below 100° C
3. Vapor or steam. Above 100° C
7. Why Ice? (cont.)
Temperature remains constant during a phase change.
Thanks to physics, we know that phase changes occur
when materials change state:
Going from solid to liquid (as when ice melts),
Going from liquid to gas (as when water boils to steam).
8. Thus, ice melting is 0° until it is water and boiling water is
100° until it is steam.
Phase Change of Water
9. Why Does It Matter?
• It matters because when MDs advise ice they are
advising 0° on the injury for 15 to 20 minutes at a time.
• More than 15-20 minutes can result in cryoburn to the
skin and in extreme cases necrosis.
• The ice cells in the Cold One® wraps are measured to
contain only enough ionized water that when frozen will
melt to slushy water within 15-20 minutes when applied
to skin.
In other words, Ice is SAFE.
11. Cold One® Knee Wrap
Drives cold deep into all areas* of the knee for a complete
knee icing, including the kneecap to immediately reduce
knee swelling and knee pain and remove inflammation.
• One size fits all.
• The compression is adjustable as desired.
• Recommended for both acute and chronic knee injuries.
• Also used pre-surgery to reduce swelling and post
surgery to contain swelling and reduce pain.
• * No ice cells behind knee to allow flexibility in movement.
12. Cold One® Knee Wrap
• The Complete Knee Icing Solution
• The Cold One® knee Cold wrap is MD recommended to
provide quick, safe, convenient and efficient relief for active
and reoccurring injuries, including:
• Knee Surgery
• Active sprains or strains (critical injury)
• Sore/Swollen knees from past injury or surgery (chronic
injury)
• Torn ACL
• Dislocated or twisted kneecap
• Torn Meniscus
• Jumper’s Knee (ie. patella tendonitis)
• Runner’s Knee (ie. iliotibial band friction)
• Housemaid’s Knee (ie. prepatellar bursitis)
14. Cold One® Shoulder Wrap
• Available in 3 sizes for left or right shoulder:
• MEDIUM: 100-160 Lbs.
LARGE: 160-220 Lbs.
EX LARGE: 220-380 Lbs.
• Cold One® shoulder ice wraps provide complete shoulder
icing and compression to the front of the rib cage, over the
upper chest, across the shoulder, down the upper back, and
around the upper bicep for the effective treatment of:
• Torn rotator cuff
• Shoulder tendonitis
• Bursitis
• Tendon injuries
• Shoulder impingements
• Over-used biceps and upper arms
15. Cold One® Shoulder Wrap
• Torn and injured rotator cuffs are common in all ages,
but particularly bothersome to seniors.
• Often patients complain that the soreness interrupts
sleep. Wearing before retiring for 20 minutes will
dramatically improve sleep.
• It is important the wrap be fitted snug to achieve the
proper compression. If the patient is between sizes,
advise the smaller size.
• The ice cells are situated in the same position front and
back, so if necessary a right shoulder can be worn on
the left side with the same icing, however when worn on
the opposing side the fastener straps will be at the back.
16. Cold One® Shoulder Wrap
• The Cold One ® shoulder wrap is a soft brace which
does not immobilize shoulder movement and aids in
gentle motion to maintain mobility while providing a
complete shoulder icing.
• Many users use the wrap both frozen and unfrozen to
achieve compression and soft bracing to the otherwise
very sore shoulder.
• It is important that when initially worn, the patient give
the hem of the wrap a sharp tug downwards to seat the
wrap on the shoulder and provide contact.
18. Cold One® Universal Wrap
• Our Most Versatile Wrap
• The Cold One® universal ice wrap provides quick and
efficient relief of pain and inflammation in hard to reach
areas of the body, including:
• Pulled or tight hamstring injuries
• Shin splints or leg bruises
• Over-worked or over-used bicep
• Thigh strain
• Sinus pressure
• Headaches and migraines
19. Cold One® Construction
3 layer construction all stretches together.
1. Outer layer of nitrogen blown neoprene
2. Center layer of ionized ice cells segmented for
comfort and sewn into the wrap.
3. Inner layer of rubberized linen to protect the skin
from cryoburn