this ppt contains information regarding gatt and its functioning and how it facilitates global peace and provides stability in doing international trade
INTER NATIONAL TRADE POWER POINT copy.pptxAngelMoonga
Power point présentation on importance of the GATT and the rounds held under it for improving, it and omission of unnecessary provisions. Specifically the Tokyo, and Kennedy rounds.
INTER NATIONAL TRADE POWER POINT copy.pptxAngelMoonga
Power point présentation on importance of the GATT and the rounds held under it for improving, it and omission of unnecessary provisions. Specifically the Tokyo, and Kennedy rounds.
Basic information about the World Trade Organization (WTO). Establishment, evolution and formation of the final act in 1994. The Result of Uruguay Round negotiation for a multilateral Trading System.
This presentation talks about the intellectual property rights and the various treaties related to them, their history and functions, GATT, WTO, International Agreements, Madrid Protocol, TRIPS and Berne Convention are given in detail. The presentation will give you an overview of how IPR works in trade relalated aspects throughout the world, across international borders.
This presentation was a part of my group project study at M S Ramaiah Institute Of Management, Bangalore. Co-Developed by : Shashank M.A, Prasad E. Prabhu, Binit chouraria, Koushik Basak & Uma Maheshwar Rao (MSRIM Bangalore)
By:-
Aniruddh Tiwari
Linkedin :- http://in.linkedin.com/in/aniruddhtiwari
GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade)Akshay Dhamija
GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade)
Precursor organization to GATT, ITO, was first proposed in
February 1945 by the United Nations Economic and Social Council (UNESCO).
On 1 January 1948, the agreement was signed by 23 countries for the formation of GATT.
Total of 8 rounds was there, all are listed along with their respective year, venue and issues are mentioned in the sides.
NAFTA(North American Free Trade Agreement)sajal789
this is regarding NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT ITS MEMBERS NATIONS AND HOW IT HAS HELPED THE NATIONS TO COMPETE IN THE WORLD WITH OTHER COUNTRIES
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Basic information about the World Trade Organization (WTO). Establishment, evolution and formation of the final act in 1994. The Result of Uruguay Round negotiation for a multilateral Trading System.
This presentation talks about the intellectual property rights and the various treaties related to them, their history and functions, GATT, WTO, International Agreements, Madrid Protocol, TRIPS and Berne Convention are given in detail. The presentation will give you an overview of how IPR works in trade relalated aspects throughout the world, across international borders.
This presentation was a part of my group project study at M S Ramaiah Institute Of Management, Bangalore. Co-Developed by : Shashank M.A, Prasad E. Prabhu, Binit chouraria, Koushik Basak & Uma Maheshwar Rao (MSRIM Bangalore)
By:-
Aniruddh Tiwari
Linkedin :- http://in.linkedin.com/in/aniruddhtiwari
GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade)Akshay Dhamija
GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade)
Precursor organization to GATT, ITO, was first proposed in
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On 1 January 1948, the agreement was signed by 23 countries for the formation of GATT.
Total of 8 rounds was there, all are listed along with their respective year, venue and issues are mentioned in the sides.
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These slides helps the student of international law to understand what is the nature of international law? and how international law was originated and developed?.
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Synopsis On Annual General Meeting/Extra Ordinary General Meeting With Ordinary And Special Businesses And Ordinary And Special Resolutions with Companies (Postal Ballot) Regulations, 2018
2. Introduction
• GATT was the outcome of the failure of
International Trade Organization (ITO) with 23 member countries
– As governments negotiated the ITO, 15 negotiating states began
parallel negotiations for the GATT as a way to attain early tariff
reductions
– GATT was formed in 1947 and lasted until 1994.
– Once the ITO failed in 1950, only the GATT agreement was left.
3. History of the GATT
• From 1947 until the Torquay Round, largely concerned
which commodities would be covered by the agreement
and freezing existing tariff levels
• encompassing three rounds, from 1959 to 1979, focused
on reducing tariffs.
• consisting only of the Uruguay Round from 1986 to
1994, extended the agreement fully to new areas such
as intellectual property, services, capital, and
agriculture. Out of this round the WTO was born.
4. Objectives
• To follow unconditional most favoured
nation (MFN) principle
• To liberalize tariff measures through
multilateral negotiations
• To carry on trade on the principle on non-
discrimination and transparency.
5. Rounds
GATT organize total of 8 rounds.
• Geneva
– April 1947
– 7 months
– 23
– Tariffs
• Signing of GATT, 45,000 tariff concessions affecting $10 billion of trade
• Annecy
– April 1949
– 5 months
– 13
– Tariffs
• Countries exchanged some 5,000 tariff concessions
6. Contd..
• Torquay
– September 1950
– 8 months
– 38
– Tariffs
• Countries exchanged some 8,700 tariff concessions, cutting the 1948 tariff
levels by 25%
• Geneva
– January 1956
– 5 months
– 26
– Tariffs, admission of Japan
• $2.5 billion in tariff reductions
7. Contd..
• Geneva
– September 1960
– 11 months
– 26
– Tariffs
• Tariff concessions worth $4.9 billion of world trade
• Kennedy
– May 1964
– 37 months
– 62
– Tariffs, Anti-dumping
• Tariff concessions worth $40 billion of world trade
8. Contd..
• Tokyo
– September 1973
– 74 months
– 102
– Tariffs "framework" agreements
• Tariff reductions worth more than $300 billion dollars achieved
• Uruguay
– September 1986
– 87 months
– 123
– Tariffs, rules, services, intellectual property, dispute settlement, textiles, agriculture,
creation of WTO, etc
• The round led to the creation of WTO, and extended the range of trade negotiations, leading to
major reductions in tariffs (about 40%) and agricultural subsidies, an agreement to allow full
access for textiles and clothing from developing countries, and an extension of intellectual
property rights.