empire state ppt for high rise building
this ppt includes the plans of the building
site and site location of building
concept of building
features of buildings like decks and elevators
building's records
material
structure information
empire state ppt for high rise building
this ppt includes the plans of the building
site and site location of building
concept of building
features of buildings like decks and elevators
building's records
material
structure information
A literature study on architecture by Ar Eero Saarinen with description of some of his works, i.e., the Gateway Arch, the MIT Chapel, the TWA Terminal, and the Miller House.
The topic is about the basic concepts of shell structure. Shell structures are light weight construction using shell elements. These elements are typically curve and are assembled to make large structured.
This is a Presentation prepared by me for 6th Sem B.Arch assignment for Contemporary Architecture.
The SlideShare includes his life, Awards, Building Philosophies & Works of Ar. Hasmukh Patel.
Theory Of Design - Louis Sullivan. Buildings covered in this presentation are - Auditorium Building (Chicago) , Wainwright Building, Carson Pierie Scott and company building, transportation building, louis sullivan bungalow ,
SECONDARY DATA CASE STUDY: SATOLAS STATION LYON ST. EXUPERY, FRANCE SuruchiSharma58
A Secondary data case study of Lyon St. Exupery Station designed by Ar. Santiago Calatrava. The case study describes the sections of the project, the concourse, the station platforms and the details of the central roofing of the concourse.
Chicago’s architecture is famous throughout the world and one style is referred to as the Chicago school.
In the history of architecture the first Chicago school was a school of architects . active in Chicago at the turn of the 20th century .
They were among the first to promote the new technologies of steel-frame construction in commercial Buildings.
A “second Chicago school” with a modernist aesthetic emerged in the 1940’s through 1970’s.
Which pioneered new buildings technologies and structural system such as the tube-frame structure.
STEEL IN ARCHITECTURE-CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTUREMohd Azmatullah
Steel is crucial in development of economy and is considered as backbone of human civilization.
* Important milestones in Architecture was development of iron and steel in construction.
*New Method based in industrialization
DRYCONSTRUCTION, RATIONAL SUSTAINABILITY, RECIYCLING
*Steel buildings and bridges were being built in the latter part of the 19th century and early 20th century during the British era,
*New trend:-
Structural steel selectively used in the construction of high-rise buildings with 2-4/ projects/ year in India, mainly in metropolitan cities those are constrained by limited land availability.
*The evolution of steel frame construction in the 20th century entirely changed the concept of the Wall and the support.
*Steel is typical because of high tensile and compressive strengths
*steel buildings save time and money as compared to conventional building systems.
*Strong internal demand and emphasis on developing infrastructure can be expected to remain the foundation of Economic growth.
Industry and infrastructure segments can be expected, the key demand drivers for steel structures in India over the next 5 years.
*Overall, there is good potential for steel structures in India owing to robust economic growth, increased government spending on infrastructure and change in mindset with regards to use of structural steel in building.
The Crystal palace, an example of victorian architecture. Sir Joseph Paxton who was the architect of this and created a revolution bt made this structure with cast iron and glass. Though it doesn't exist anymore, for the cause of fire in 1936.
This building was served for exhibition purpose.More than 14,000 exhibitors from around the world gathered in its 990,000-square-foot (92,000 m2) exhibition space to display examples of technology developed in the Industrial Revolution.
A literature study on architecture by Ar Eero Saarinen with description of some of his works, i.e., the Gateway Arch, the MIT Chapel, the TWA Terminal, and the Miller House.
The topic is about the basic concepts of shell structure. Shell structures are light weight construction using shell elements. These elements are typically curve and are assembled to make large structured.
This is a Presentation prepared by me for 6th Sem B.Arch assignment for Contemporary Architecture.
The SlideShare includes his life, Awards, Building Philosophies & Works of Ar. Hasmukh Patel.
Theory Of Design - Louis Sullivan. Buildings covered in this presentation are - Auditorium Building (Chicago) , Wainwright Building, Carson Pierie Scott and company building, transportation building, louis sullivan bungalow ,
SECONDARY DATA CASE STUDY: SATOLAS STATION LYON ST. EXUPERY, FRANCE SuruchiSharma58
A Secondary data case study of Lyon St. Exupery Station designed by Ar. Santiago Calatrava. The case study describes the sections of the project, the concourse, the station platforms and the details of the central roofing of the concourse.
Chicago’s architecture is famous throughout the world and one style is referred to as the Chicago school.
In the history of architecture the first Chicago school was a school of architects . active in Chicago at the turn of the 20th century .
They were among the first to promote the new technologies of steel-frame construction in commercial Buildings.
A “second Chicago school” with a modernist aesthetic emerged in the 1940’s through 1970’s.
Which pioneered new buildings technologies and structural system such as the tube-frame structure.
STEEL IN ARCHITECTURE-CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTUREMohd Azmatullah
Steel is crucial in development of economy and is considered as backbone of human civilization.
* Important milestones in Architecture was development of iron and steel in construction.
*New Method based in industrialization
DRYCONSTRUCTION, RATIONAL SUSTAINABILITY, RECIYCLING
*Steel buildings and bridges were being built in the latter part of the 19th century and early 20th century during the British era,
*New trend:-
Structural steel selectively used in the construction of high-rise buildings with 2-4/ projects/ year in India, mainly in metropolitan cities those are constrained by limited land availability.
*The evolution of steel frame construction in the 20th century entirely changed the concept of the Wall and the support.
*Steel is typical because of high tensile and compressive strengths
*steel buildings save time and money as compared to conventional building systems.
*Strong internal demand and emphasis on developing infrastructure can be expected to remain the foundation of Economic growth.
Industry and infrastructure segments can be expected, the key demand drivers for steel structures in India over the next 5 years.
*Overall, there is good potential for steel structures in India owing to robust economic growth, increased government spending on infrastructure and change in mindset with regards to use of structural steel in building.
The Crystal palace, an example of victorian architecture. Sir Joseph Paxton who was the architect of this and created a revolution bt made this structure with cast iron and glass. Though it doesn't exist anymore, for the cause of fire in 1936.
This building was served for exhibition purpose.More than 14,000 exhibitors from around the world gathered in its 990,000-square-foot (92,000 m2) exhibition space to display examples of technology developed in the Industrial Revolution.
Between Filth and Fortune- Urban Cattle Foraging Realities by Devi S Nair, An...Mansi Shah
This study examines cattle rearing in urban and rural settings, focusing on milk production and consumption. By exploring a case in Ahmedabad, it highlights the challenges and processes in dairy farming across different environments, emphasising the need for sustainable practices and the essential role of milk in daily consumption.
Book Formatting: Quality Control Checks for DesignersConfidence Ago
This presentation was made to help designers who work in publishing houses or format books for printing ensure quality.
Quality control is vital to every industry. This is why every department in a company need create a method they use in ensuring quality. This, perhaps, will not only improve the quality of products and bring errors to the barest minimum, but take it to a near perfect finish.
It is beyond a moot point that a good book will somewhat be judged by its cover, but the content of the book remains king. No matter how beautiful the cover, if the quality of writing or presentation is off, that will be a reason for readers not to come back to the book or recommend it.
So, this presentation points designers to some important things that may be missed by an editor that they could eventually discover and call the attention of the editor.
PDF SubmissionDigital Marketing Institute in NoidaPoojaSaini954651
https://www.safalta.com/online-digital-marketing/advance-digital-marketing-training-in-noidaTop Digital Marketing Institute in Noida: Boost Your Career Fast
[3:29 am, 30/05/2024] +91 83818 43552: Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida also provides advanced classes for individuals seeking to develop their expertise and skills in this field. These classes, led by industry experts with vast experience, focus on specific aspects of digital marketing such as advanced SEO strategies, sophisticated content creation techniques, and data-driven analytics.
Hello everyone! I am thrilled to present my latest portfolio on LinkedIn, marking the culmination of my architectural journey thus far. Over the span of five years, I've been fortunate to acquire a wealth of knowledge under the guidance of esteemed professors and industry mentors. From rigorous academic pursuits to practical engagements, each experience has contributed to my growth and refinement as an architecture student. This portfolio not only showcases my projects but also underscores my attention to detail and to innovative architecture as a profession.
Fonts play a crucial role in both User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) design. They affect readability, accessibility, aesthetics, and overall user perception.
Can AI do good? at 'offtheCanvas' India HCI preludeAlan Dix
Invited talk at 'offtheCanvas' IndiaHCI prelude, 29th June 2024.
https://www.alandix.com/academic/talks/offtheCanvas-IndiaHCI2024/
The world is being changed fundamentally by AI and we are constantly faced with newspaper headlines about its harmful effects. However, there is also the potential to both ameliorate theses harms and use the new abilities of AI to transform society for the good. Can you make the difference?
Technoblade The Legacy of a Minecraft Legend.Techno Merch
Technoblade, born Alex on June 1, 1999, was a legendary Minecraft YouTuber known for his sharp wit and exceptional PvP skills. Starting his channel in 2013, he gained nearly 11 million subscribers. His private battle with metastatic sarcoma ended in June 2022, but his enduring legacy continues to inspire millions.
White wonder, Work developed by Eva TschoppMansi Shah
White Wonder by Eva Tschopp
A tale about our culture around the use of fertilizers and pesticides visiting small farms around Ahmedabad in Matar and Shilaj.
3. INTRODUCTION:-
The Gateway Arch is a 630-foot (192 m) monument in St. Louis, Missouri, United States.
Clad in stainless steel and built in the form of a weighted catenary arch, it is the world's
tallest arch, the tallest man-made monument in the Western Hemisphere, and Missouri's
tallest accessible building.
Built as a monument to the westward expansion of the United States, and officially dedicated
to "the American people," the Arch, commonly referred to as "The Gateway to the West" is
the centerpiece of Gateway Arch National Park
It has become an internationally recognized symbol of St. Louis, as well as a popular tourist
destination.
The Arch was designed by Finnish-American architect Eero Saarinen in 1947.
The monument opened to the public on June 10, 1967.
It is located at the site of St. Louis's founding on the west bank of the Mississippi River
Purpose is As the market and supply point for fur traders and explorers, town of St. Louis
grew exponentially after the War of 1812, when great numbers of people began to travel by
wagon train to seek their fortunes west of the Mississippi River. In 1947-48, Saarinen won a
nationwide competition to design a monument honoring the spirit of the western pioneers.
6. CONSTRUCTION:-
Both the width and height of the arch are 630 feet (192 m).The arch is the tallest memorial in
the United States and the tallest stainless steel monument in the world.
The cross-sections of the arch's legs are equilateral triangles, narrowing from 54 feet (16 m)
per side at the bases to 17 feet (5.2 m) per side at the top.
Each wall consists of a stainless steel skin covering a sandwich of two carbon-steel walls
with reinforced concrete in the middle from ground level to 300 feet (91 m), with carbon
steel to the peak.
The arch is hollow to accommodate a unique tram system that takes visitors to an
observation deck at the top.
The structural load is supported by a stressed-skin design. Each leg is embedded in 25,980
short tons (23,570 t) of concrete 44 feet (13 m) thick and 60 feet (18 m) deep. Twenty feet
(6.1 m) of the foundation is in bedrock. The arch is resistant to earthquakes and is designed
to sway up to 18 inches (46 cm) in either direction, while withstanding winds up to 150 miles
per hour (240 km/h). The structure weighs 42,878 short tons (38,898 t), of which concrete
composes 25,980 short tons (23,570 t); structural steel interior, 2,157 short tons (1,957 t);
and the 6.3mm thick grade 304 stainless steel panels that cover the exterior of the arch, 886
short tons (804 t).The base of each leg at ground level had to have an engineering
tolerance of 1⁄64 inch (0.40 mm) or the two legs would not meet at the top.
7. CONSTRUCTION:-
The geometric form of the structure was set by mathematical equations provided to Saarinen
by Hannskarl Bandel. Bruce Detmers and other architects expressed the geometric form in
blueprints with this equation:
where fc = 625.0925 ft (191 m) is the maximum height of centroid, Qb = 1,262.6651 sq ft
(117 m2) is the maximum cross sectional area of arch at base, Qt = 125.1406 sq ft
(12 m2) is the minimum cross sectional area of arch at top, and L = 299.2239 ft (91 m) is
the half width of centroid at the base. The triangular cross sectional area varies linearly
with the vertical height of its centroid.
8. CONSTRUCTION:-
The double-walled, triangular sections were placed one on top of another and then welded
inside and out to build the legs of the Arch. Sections ranged in height from 12 feet at the
base to 8 feet for the two keystone sections.
The complex engineering design and construction is completely hidden from view. All that
can be seen is its sparkling stainless steel outside skin and inner skin of carbon steel, which
combine to carry the gravity and wind loads to the ground.
The Arch has no real structural skeleton. Its inner and outer steel skins, joined to form a
composite structure, give it its strength and permanence.
Entrance to the Arch is from the underground George B. Hartzog, Jr. Visitor Center, located
directly beneath it. Visitors are carried from the lobby level below to the observation platform
at the top of the Arch by a unique conveyance system - a 40-passenger train made up of
eight five-passenger capsules in each leg. Operating at the rate of 340 feet per min., the ride
takes 10 minutes for the round trip.
The observation platform is 65 feet by 7 feet, with plate-glass windows providing views in the
east and west directions. There is also a conventional maintenance elevator in each leg as
far as the 372-foot level, and stairways with 1,076 steps in each leg rise from the base to the
top of the Arch. The elevators and stairways are for maintenance and emergency use only.
9.
10.
11. FUN FACTS:-
1. Forty blocks of St. Louis were demolished to build the arch and its surrounding
park.
2. The arch’s two legs were built separately, and if their measurements were off by as
little as 1/64th of an inch, they would not have been able to join at the top.
3. The insurance company for the project predicted that 13 workers would die during
construction.
4. There was confusion over whether Eliel or Eero Saarinen won the design
competition for the monument.
5. The arch is as tall as it is wide.
6. The unique tram system was invented by a man with no formal engineering training.
7. The arch’s current renovation is more than twice as expensive as the original cost to
build it.
8. Presidents aren’t allowed to go to the top—except President Eisenhower.