Gardner's Multiple Intelligences outlines eight types of intelligence: logical-mathematical, spatial, linguistic, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. Each intelligence involves different skills and abilities. For example, logical-mathematical intelligence focuses on critical thinking and problem solving skills important for careers like accounting and physics. Spatial intelligence deals with visualizing and manipulating objects and is important for architects and artists. The document provides brief descriptions of each type of intelligence and examples of relevant careers.