LibGDX is an open source, cross-platform game development framework. It allows developers to write games that can be deployed to desktop, Android, iOS, and HTML5 web browsers. LibGDX provides tools for game development including asset management, 2D and 3D graphics rendering, input handling, audio playback, and more. It aims to be highly performant and optimized for mobile platforms. Getting started involves creating a project, adding the LibGDX libraries, and implementing the ApplicationListener interface.