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- 1. 1 11/28/20161 1 Menachem Katz דיגיטלי סינופטי במאגר נוסח חילופי של סיווגם בו הגלומות והאפשרויות Categorization of Textual Variants in Digital Synopses and its Research Potential Menachem Katz Hillel Gershuni Academic Director The Friedberg Jewish Manuscript Society יד כתבי חקר לקידום העמותה EVA / Minerva 2016 XIIth Conference, July 10th, Jerusalem
- 2. 2 Menachem Katz Classical critical editions Sifre Bemidbar, Kahana (2011-2015)Sifre Dvrarim, Finkelstein (1940)
- 3. 3 Menachem Katz Various types of printed Talmudic variations Dikduke Sofrim HashalemGemara Shlema, Nae Dikduke Sofrim, Rabinovich Steinsaltz edition
- 4. 4 Menachem Katz Synopses Lines synopsis – Bava Metzia, S.Y. FriedmanColumns synopsis –Yerushalmi,Tubingen
- 5. 5 Menachem Katz Diplomatic and Photo editions Bavli A.z. – Ms. JTS Rab. 15, photo editionYerushalmi ms. Leiden, Hebrew Academy
- 6. 6 Menachem Katz Digitized editions – A new era Friedberg’s “Hachi Garsinan” project fully uses the advantages of the digitized edition: For the first time, we can offer various sorts of editions No lack of space Maximum flexibility
- 7. 7 Menachem Katz 7 High-Resolution image &Visual transcription – Photo edition AND diplomatic edition in one place
- 8. 8 Menachem Katz 8 The site can present 2 types of diplomatic edition: VisualTranscript & Classical Transcript ClassicalTranscriptVisualTranscript
- 12. 12 Menachem Katz How can we display only “major” variations? If we present all of the variations, the significant data will be hard to notice within the noise. If we present only what we think is “major”, we could miss variations that the user think is indeed major. The difference between the types of users make the mission even harder.
- 13. 13 Menachem Katz How detailed should it be? Two different approaches Sifre Bemidbar, KahanaMishna Ketubbot, Brody
- 14. 14 Menachem Katz The mission: Teaching the computer to single out the “major” variations Bavli Ta’anit, 30a
- 15. 15 Menachem Katz Taking the opposite direction: singling out the “minor” variations instead The computer cannot know which of the variations is major. We can teach it what variation is probably minor.
- 17. 17 Menachem Katz Categories of Equivalency – Group A Abbreviations and their full versions [אמ'–אמר] Acronyms and their full versions [אע"פ–פי על אף] Variations in the way numbers are written [ג'–שלוש] Vocalizing vowels and their omission [קבל–קיבל] The way of writing G-d's name [ה'–ייי] Partial textual fault (tear or blurring) [בר...ת–בראשית] Words joined together [עולם של–שלעולם] Graphic variants [כעכין–כעבין] Phonetic variants [כעור–כאור]
- 18. 18 Menachem Katz Categories of Equivalency – Group B Linguistic variants [עומדין–עומדים] Letters that signify prepositions and their omission [לשם–שם] Semantic variants [גוי–נכרי] Variations in personal names [לקיש ריש–ר'לקיש בן שמעון] Variations in place names [ אלכסנדריה-אלסכנדריה ] Shortening or lengthening ofVerses (Psukim)
- 19. 19 Menachem Katz Now we can emphasize the major changes
- 20. 20 Menachem Katz …And also emphasize what other people would think is minor, but we think is the real deal
- 21. 21 Menachem Katz What’s next? Searching not only for words, but also for variations? Searching for frequent non-equivalent variations? 12Count רבינארבא790 שמואלרב661 אסיאמי657 יוסייהודה534 12Count מותריןמותר792 כיצדצד זה כאי787 שמעתשמע680 חכמ'חכם679 12Count כוכבים עובדנכרי748 נכריםגוים686
- 22. 22 Menachem Katz Lines synopsis combined with categorization – a new powerful tool
- 23. 31 11/28/201631 31 Menachem Katz דיגיטלי סינופטי במאגר נוסח חילופי של סיווגם בו הגלומות והאפשרויות Categorization of Textual Variants in Digital Synopses and its Research Potential Menachem Katz Hillel Gershuni Academic Director The Friedberg Jewish Manuscript Society יד כתבי חקר לקידום העמותה EVA / Minerva 2016 XIIth Conference, July 10th, Jerusalem