This document provides guidance for analyzing media representations of collective identity and key issues in this area. It lists several relevant theorists and theories for understanding identity construction, such as Jacques Lacan's work on the mirror stage and Judith Butler's view of gender as a social performance rather than inherent trait. The document outlines case studies should focus on a specific representation in past or present media, and address how the identity of that group is constructed and the effects on audiences and society. Key questions are provided to guide analysis of how media represents various groups and how representation has changed over time.