This document discusses global energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions from 1971 to 2013. It shows that:
1) World energy consumption has more than doubled over this period, growing from under 5,000 Mtoe to over 13,000 Mtoe in 2013.
2) Fossil fuels like oil, coal and natural gas have been the dominant sources of energy consumed, however renewable sources like biofuels and waste have grown.
3) Global CO2 emissions from energy have also more than doubled from under 10,000 Mt to over 30,000 Mt in 2013, with coal and oil being the largest contributors.
View the presentation for a January 2016 IEA webinar that examined the opportunities and challenges of using enhanced oil recovery (EOR) to store carbon dioxide permanently. This form of carbon capture and storage (CCS), known as EOR+, requires special drivers and policies but offers the means of storing half to more than two times the amount of CO2 required under the IEA 2 Degrees Scenario. This presentation, led by IEA Director of Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks Kamel Ben Naceur, includes input from Rystad Energy, StrategicFit, Statoil and the University of Wyoming Enhanced Oil Recovery Institute.
Indirect emissions from a future UK ULEV fleet – An holistic view - Alun McIn...IES / IAQM
The planned move to an electric vehicle fleet in the UK over the next 30 years is viewed as essential in reducing our dependency upon oil and for improving urban air quality. These growing forces for change in transport fuels and a wider focus upon personal travel behaviours raise important and wide-ranging questions for the future environment and continuing sustainable development.
Alun will explore how much electricity is needed to power a future electric car fleet and how we will generate it. What are the direct and indirect emissions associated with an electric fleet and what are the emissions associated with exploration, exploitation, refining and production of rare earth metals for batteries?
Nick Mabey keynote at Mistra Geopolitics launch: New geopolitics by the numbers MistraGeopolitics
Nick Mabey, Co-founding Director and Chief Executive, E3G keynote address at the Mistra Geopolitics Programme launch at Münchenbryggeriet in Stockholm, Sweden on 2 May 2017
View the presentation for a January 2016 IEA webinar that examined the opportunities and challenges of using enhanced oil recovery (EOR) to store carbon dioxide permanently. This form of carbon capture and storage (CCS), known as EOR+, requires special drivers and policies but offers the means of storing half to more than two times the amount of CO2 required under the IEA 2 Degrees Scenario. This presentation, led by IEA Director of Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks Kamel Ben Naceur, includes input from Rystad Energy, StrategicFit, Statoil and the University of Wyoming Enhanced Oil Recovery Institute.
Indirect emissions from a future UK ULEV fleet – An holistic view - Alun McIn...IES / IAQM
The planned move to an electric vehicle fleet in the UK over the next 30 years is viewed as essential in reducing our dependency upon oil and for improving urban air quality. These growing forces for change in transport fuels and a wider focus upon personal travel behaviours raise important and wide-ranging questions for the future environment and continuing sustainable development.
Alun will explore how much electricity is needed to power a future electric car fleet and how we will generate it. What are the direct and indirect emissions associated with an electric fleet and what are the emissions associated with exploration, exploitation, refining and production of rare earth metals for batteries?
Nick Mabey keynote at Mistra Geopolitics launch: New geopolitics by the numbers MistraGeopolitics
Nick Mabey, Co-founding Director and Chief Executive, E3G keynote address at the Mistra Geopolitics Programme launch at Münchenbryggeriet in Stockholm, Sweden on 2 May 2017
London Low Emission Construction Partnership – Building a Cleaner Future for ...IES / IAQM
Daniel is currently project managing the London Low Emission Construction Partnership (LLECP), funded through the Mayor’s Air Quality Fund, which aims to raise awareness of the air quality impacts from the construction industry, promote ‘best in class’ mitigation and emission reduction practices, and measure real-world emissions from construction machinery to enhance understanding and test the efficacy of reduction efforts.
In this presentation he will give an overview of the LLECP project and how the knowledge gained through the real world emissions testing will improve the London Atmospheric Emissions Inventory (LAEI) and help to shape future policy regulating the industry. Daniel also works closely with the Mayor of London and GLA to develop tools that support the world’s first low emission zone for non-road mobile machinery, introduced in 2015, and he will be giving an update on how this work is progressing.
Sources and trends in PM2.5, the good news and the bad - Professor Roy HarrisonIES / IAQM
Recent trends in PM2.5 are discussed using both data from the National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory and evidence from atmospheric measurements. The good news is that airborne measurements provide strong evidence for a recent decline in emissions from vehicle exhaust as a result of the requirement for diesel particle filters on Euro 5 and Euro 6 vehicles. There is also some evidence for a slow but steady decline in airborne concentrations of secondary sulphates and nitrates which make up a
substantial proportion of PM2.5 mass. Non-exhaust particle emissions from road vehicles are unregulated and contribute both to the fine (PM2.5) and coarse particle fractions. Evidence for trends derives mainly from the inventory which shows only modest change in recent years. There is also a contribution from cooking aerosol which is not included in the emissions inventories but can be seen clearly in the results of receptor modelling studies based upon chemical composition. The bad news relates primarily to emissions from the combustion of biomass, predominantly wood smoke, for which ambient data are rather scarce, but the emissions inventories show emissions increasing with time. Some future projections are also shown.
Simposio Empresarial Internacional Funseam, celebrado en febreo de 2020, que se centró en el análisis del impacto y oportunidades que conlleva este proceso de mejora de la eficiencia, la productividad empresarial y el ahorro energético.
Presentación de Edgar Costa, Director de Sostenibilidad de SEAT
Why Methane Matters: The Need for World-wide Monitoring of MethaneElton Sherwin
This is Elton Sherwin's presentation on Why Methane Matters - The Need for World-wide Monitoring of Methane
Prepared for June 13, 2013
Public Workshop for the Update to AB 32 Scoping Plan
Slide of the month November- Chemicals application sectors in NigeriaMarc Zander
Africa‘s chemical industries have experienced enormous growth over the past decades. Though at a smaller scale, various markets in Africa offer substantial market opportunities for global chemical companies. One of them is our client for this project.
Taking a certain set of chemicals in our client‘s portfolio, the project objective was to identify the most interesting countries on the continent, as well as the key application industries and important potential customers. After a targeted industry analysis across various countries, africon was able to provide a detailed market sizing and competitive analysis, leading to a comprehensive prioritization of countries and industries, along with recommended routes to market.
Despite being hampered by its recent recession, the Nigerian market partially shown here emerged as an important country on the list, even though countries like Egypt and Kenya currently rank partially significantly higher than “Africa‘s giant“.
Leuven Climate Week 2016 — The opportunity of sustainable mobilitySerge de Gheldere
This is a short presentation to kick off Leuven Climate Week 2016. Or how fossil transportation systems are ripe for disruption and how sustainable transportation systems help reduce carbon and air pollution impact, but also *improve* people's mobility and lives.
Presented at The Climate Integration Workshop on 24 June at the Begnas Resort, Pokhara, Nepal to the set context for the 4 day workshop, where participants, representing diverse actors in development from government ministries to local and international organizations and farming communities, collaborated in understanding and sharing perspectives on climate change vulnerability and adaptation and its linkages to poverty reduction in the Nepali context.
Scale of REDD Financing from Emerging Carbon Markets: Estimates and Policy Co...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presentation by Ruben Lubowski & Pedro Piris-Cabezas, Environmental Defense Fund
Scope of the global climate agreement, Forest Day 3
Sunday, 13 December 2009
Copenhagen, Denmark
The CBI's low carbon initiatives in ChinaCBI China
CBI attended and presented at a low carbon seminar organised by the UK Consulate, CQ Net and the SW Law & Political University in Chongqing on 26th Feb 2009.
London Low Emission Construction Partnership – Building a Cleaner Future for ...IES / IAQM
Daniel is currently project managing the London Low Emission Construction Partnership (LLECP), funded through the Mayor’s Air Quality Fund, which aims to raise awareness of the air quality impacts from the construction industry, promote ‘best in class’ mitigation and emission reduction practices, and measure real-world emissions from construction machinery to enhance understanding and test the efficacy of reduction efforts.
In this presentation he will give an overview of the LLECP project and how the knowledge gained through the real world emissions testing will improve the London Atmospheric Emissions Inventory (LAEI) and help to shape future policy regulating the industry. Daniel also works closely with the Mayor of London and GLA to develop tools that support the world’s first low emission zone for non-road mobile machinery, introduced in 2015, and he will be giving an update on how this work is progressing.
Sources and trends in PM2.5, the good news and the bad - Professor Roy HarrisonIES / IAQM
Recent trends in PM2.5 are discussed using both data from the National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory and evidence from atmospheric measurements. The good news is that airborne measurements provide strong evidence for a recent decline in emissions from vehicle exhaust as a result of the requirement for diesel particle filters on Euro 5 and Euro 6 vehicles. There is also some evidence for a slow but steady decline in airborne concentrations of secondary sulphates and nitrates which make up a
substantial proportion of PM2.5 mass. Non-exhaust particle emissions from road vehicles are unregulated and contribute both to the fine (PM2.5) and coarse particle fractions. Evidence for trends derives mainly from the inventory which shows only modest change in recent years. There is also a contribution from cooking aerosol which is not included in the emissions inventories but can be seen clearly in the results of receptor modelling studies based upon chemical composition. The bad news relates primarily to emissions from the combustion of biomass, predominantly wood smoke, for which ambient data are rather scarce, but the emissions inventories show emissions increasing with time. Some future projections are also shown.
Simposio Empresarial Internacional Funseam, celebrado en febreo de 2020, que se centró en el análisis del impacto y oportunidades que conlleva este proceso de mejora de la eficiencia, la productividad empresarial y el ahorro energético.
Presentación de Edgar Costa, Director de Sostenibilidad de SEAT
Why Methane Matters: The Need for World-wide Monitoring of MethaneElton Sherwin
This is Elton Sherwin's presentation on Why Methane Matters - The Need for World-wide Monitoring of Methane
Prepared for June 13, 2013
Public Workshop for the Update to AB 32 Scoping Plan
Slide of the month November- Chemicals application sectors in NigeriaMarc Zander
Africa‘s chemical industries have experienced enormous growth over the past decades. Though at a smaller scale, various markets in Africa offer substantial market opportunities for global chemical companies. One of them is our client for this project.
Taking a certain set of chemicals in our client‘s portfolio, the project objective was to identify the most interesting countries on the continent, as well as the key application industries and important potential customers. After a targeted industry analysis across various countries, africon was able to provide a detailed market sizing and competitive analysis, leading to a comprehensive prioritization of countries and industries, along with recommended routes to market.
Despite being hampered by its recent recession, the Nigerian market partially shown here emerged as an important country on the list, even though countries like Egypt and Kenya currently rank partially significantly higher than “Africa‘s giant“.
Leuven Climate Week 2016 — The opportunity of sustainable mobilitySerge de Gheldere
This is a short presentation to kick off Leuven Climate Week 2016. Or how fossil transportation systems are ripe for disruption and how sustainable transportation systems help reduce carbon and air pollution impact, but also *improve* people's mobility and lives.
Presented at The Climate Integration Workshop on 24 June at the Begnas Resort, Pokhara, Nepal to the set context for the 4 day workshop, where participants, representing diverse actors in development from government ministries to local and international organizations and farming communities, collaborated in understanding and sharing perspectives on climate change vulnerability and adaptation and its linkages to poverty reduction in the Nepali context.
Scale of REDD Financing from Emerging Carbon Markets: Estimates and Policy Co...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presentation by Ruben Lubowski & Pedro Piris-Cabezas, Environmental Defense Fund
Scope of the global climate agreement, Forest Day 3
Sunday, 13 December 2009
Copenhagen, Denmark
The CBI's low carbon initiatives in ChinaCBI China
CBI attended and presented at a low carbon seminar organised by the UK Consulate, CQ Net and the SW Law & Political University in Chongqing on 26th Feb 2009.
The annual Energy Outlook reflects our best effort to describe a “most likely” trajectory of the global energy system, based on our views of likely economic and population growth, as well as developments in policy and technology
This 2015 edition updates our view of the likely path of global energy markets to 2035. We make assumptions on changes in policy, technology and the economy, based on extensive internal and external consultations, using a range of analytical tools to build a single “most likely” view.
The Outlook highlights the continuous change in the energy system – the changing fuel mix, the changing patterns of trade – as it adapts to meet the world’s growing energy needs. It also highlights the challenge of delivering energy supplies which are sustainable, secure and affordable. The Outlook emphasizes the role of competition and market forces in driving technology and innovation to help us meet that challenge.
This is the accompanying presentation to the hour-long World Energy Outlook 2017 webinar on The Sustainable Development Scenario. Watch the webinar here: https://youtu.be/rRP9YUS_ZaA
The world is moving towards a crucial climate change meeting in Paris in December 2015 (COP21). The negotiations there will be based on national pledges, formally known as Intended Nationally Determined Contributions, with the goal of setting the world on a sustainable path. As energy production and use is responsible for two-thirds of greenhouse-gas emissions, the IEA feels an obligation to make a contribution to COP21 – a contribution which reconciles climate and energy needs.
This research project will primarily focus on Clear Aligners Therapy (CAT), also known as invisible braces, minor correction, or light correction, in orthodontics.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
13. O
N
S
U
M
P
T
I
O
N
World
TOTAL FINAL CONSUMPTION
Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia
Asia2
Middle East
China
OECD
Bunkers3
AfricaNon-OECD Americas
0
2 000
4 000
6 000
8 000
10 000
1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2013
World total final consumption1 from 1971 to 2013
by region (Mtoe)
OECD, IEA, 2015
14. 3
Oil
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
Other1
TransportIndustry Non-energy use
1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2013
Total final consumption from 1971 to 2013
by sector (Mtoe)
OECD, IEA, 2015
15. Natural gas
0
300
600
900
1 200
1 500
Other1
TransportIndustry Non-energy use
1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2013
Total final consumption from 1971 to 2013
by sector (Mtoe)
1973 and 2013 shares of
world natural gas consumption
1973 2013
Non-energy use Non-energy use
TOTAL FINAL CONSUMPTION
3
Electricity
Other1
TransportIndustry
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
1 800
1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2013
Total final consumption from 1971 to 2013
by sector (Mtoe)
1973 and 2013 shares of
world electricity consumption
1973 2013
BY SECTOR
Includes agriculture, commercial and public services, residential, and non-specified other.
OECD, IEA, 2015
16.
17. M
I
S
S
I
O
N
S
CO2 Emissions by fuel
M
I
S
S
I
O
N
S
World¹ CO2 emissions from fuel combustion²
from 1971 to 2013 by fuel (Mt of CO2)
1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2013
Natural gasOilCoal3
Other4
0
5 000
10 000
15 000
20 000
25 000
30 000
35 000
OECD, IEA, 2015
18. CO2 Emissions by region
1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2013
Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia
Non-OECD Americas Asia3
Middle East
ChinaOECD
Bunkers
Africa
0
5 000
10 000
15 000
20 000
25 000
30 000
35 000
World¹ CO2 emissions from fuel combustion² 1971 to 2013
by region (Mt of CO2)
OECD, IEA, 2015