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Food

Social Dimension
@FutureLab
The Columbian Exchange
19 21 21
10
70
90
FAO, 2015
food loss or waste?
1.3 BILLION TONNES OF
is
lost or wasted FAO, 2015
OF ALL FOOD
PRODUCED FOR
HUMAN CONSUMPTION
1/3
that is
FAO, 2015
18
FAO, 2013
Figure 2. Per capita food losses and waste, at consumption
and pre-consumptions stages, in different regions
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Europe North
America and
Oceania
Industrialized
Asia
Sub-Saharan
Africa
Per capita food losses and waste (kg/year)
North Africa,
West and
Central Asia
South and
Southeast
Asia
Latin America
Consumer
Production to retailing
FAO, 2011
Figure 3. Part of the initial production lost or wasted,
at different FSC stages, for cereals in different regions
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Europe North
America and
Oceania
Industrialized
Asia
Sub-Sahara
Africa
Food losses - Cereals
North Africa,
West and
Central Asia
South and
Southeast
Asia
Latin
America
Consumption
Distribution
Processing
Post-harvest
Agriculture
FAO, 2011
Figure 6. Part of the initial production lost or wasted at different stages
of the FSC for fruits and vegetables in different regions
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Consumption
Distribution
Processing
Post-harvest
Agriculture
Europe North
America and
Oceania
Industrialized
Asia
Sub-Saharan
Africa
Food losses - Fruits and vegetables
North Africa,
West and
Central Asia
South and
Southeast
Asia
Latin
America
FAO, 2011
Figure 9. Part of the initial milk and diary production lost
or wasted for each region at different stages in the FSC
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Consumption
Distribution
Processing
Post-harvest
Agriculture
Europe North
America and
Oceania
Industrialized
Asia
Sub-Saharan
Africa
Food losses - Dairy products
North Africa,
West and
Central Asia
South and
Southeast
Asia
Latin
America
FAO, 2011
Food loss and waste also amount to a major
squandering of resources, including:
FAO, 2015
water land energy labour and
capital
and needlessly produce
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, contributing to
GLOBAL WARMING and CLIMATE CHANGE.
FAO, 2015
SOFTCOMMODITIES:HARDREALITIES
Agriculture, forestry and fishing have a huge impact on people and nature,
particularly in some of WWF’s priority regions for conservation
1.3
BILLION
People who are
economically
active in the
agriculture sector
≈80%Proportion of food
in developing
countries produced
by smallholders
30-
50%Expected increase
in food prices
in real terms in
coming decades
45
MILLION
People who fish for
a living threatened
by overfishing and
climate change
SOCIALIMPACTS
WWF, 2014
80%
30%-50%
15,000Average litres of water
used to produce a kilo of
conventionally raised
beef, mostly in
growing feed
70-
85%Global water use
accounted for by
agriculture
250
BILLION
Volume of water
used in cotton
production and
processing each
year in cubic metres
– around 2.6% of
global water use
FRESHWATER
DEFORESTATION <US$2-4.5 WWF, 2014
—
2.6%
15,000
10 | WWF Market Transformation
– around 2.6% of
global water use
80%Percentage of
deforestation
worldwide driven
by food and fibre
production
4Commodities (beef,
palm, pulp/paper
and soy) whose
production is
responsible for over
half of deforestation
(and associated
emissions)
DEFORESTATION
68%Percentage of
remaining forests
in South Asia
that will be lost
to agricultural
expansion by 2030,
if current trends
continue
<US$2-4.5
TRILLION
Estimated value
of natural
capital lost each
year through
deforestation
and forest
degradation
WWF, 2014
2030
feed farmed fish
20%Approximate
proportion of global
GHG emissions
from agriculture,
forestry and other
land uses
56%Percentage of non-
CO2 GHG emissions,
such as methane,
from agriculture
CLIMATE
BIODIVERSITY
400+Years of using palm
biodiesel in place of
fossil fuels that it would
take to pay back the
emissions associated
with its production, if
grown on land converted
from peatland rainforest
WWF, 2014
400
WWF Market Transformation | 11
4,000+Plant and animal
species already
threatened by
agricultural
expansion
70%Orang-utans on the island of
Borneo living outside protected
areas. Palm oil and pulp
production (for paper) threaten
these critically endangered apes.
Borneo and Sumatra are the
only places in the world where
orang-utans live in the wild
BIODIVERSITY
250,000More than 200,000
loggerhead turtles and
50,000 leatherbacks are
caught on longline hooks
set for tuna, shark and
swordfish each year, and
tens of thousands die
from their injuries
grown on land converted
from peatland rainforest
WWF, 2014
70 20
5
Solutions?
caused in another part. Solutions and strate-
gies focus on systemic improvements of the
efficiency and sustainability of food supply
chains. From an economic point of view, sup-
ply chain actors will adopt food loss and waste
reduction measures only if they are profitable
or at least cost-effective. Differences in the
Strategies
for reducing
food loss
and waste
in a
globalized
world
FAO, 2011
FAO, 2013
Achieving Zero Hunger
The critical role of investments
in social protection and agriculture
Second edition
FAO, IFAD and WFP, 2015
> Urban Refrigerator
by Lebensmittelretter 2012
“People share food. No money is involved because sharing
also has an ethical dimension. We want to restore food’s
value because it is more than just pure merchandise.”
Galdakao> Solidarity Fridge 2015
2 300
http://inhabitat.com/a-community-fridge-in-spain-lets-residents-avoid-food-waste-by-sharing/
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/25/solidarity-fridge-spanish-town-cut-food-waste-galdakao
Komal Ahmad
APP
2013
> Optimiam
(2014)
http://www.optimiam.com/index.html
>
2016 7
http://inhabitat.com/france-forces-big-supermarkets-to-donate-unsold-food-to-charity/
http://inhabitat.com/indian-restaurants-street-refrigerator-serves-the-needy-and-the-planet/
> 2016
Minu Pauline
>Wefood 2016
https://www.noedhjaelp.dk/vaer-med/wefood-danmarks-foerste-butik-med-overskudsmad
http://inhabitat.com/a-first-for-denmark-store-sells-expired-foods-to-chip-away-at-food-waste
http://qz.com/623833/the-worlds-first-supermarket-selling-only-expired-food-has-opened-in-denmark/
Mindre madspild – mere overskud til verdens fattigste
Less food waste - more profits for the world's poorest
Waste not,
want not
H o y a n
Ip
http://www.ecouterre.com/hoyan-ip-turns-food-waste-into-buttons-buckles-other-bio-trimmings/
Q&A
Kahoot!!!!!!

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Reducing Global Food Loss and Waste

  • 3.
  • 5.
  • 7. food loss or waste?
  • 8.
  • 9. 1.3 BILLION TONNES OF is lost or wasted FAO, 2015
  • 10. OF ALL FOOD PRODUCED FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION 1/3 that is FAO, 2015
  • 12.
  • 13. Figure 2. Per capita food losses and waste, at consumption and pre-consumptions stages, in different regions 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Europe North America and Oceania Industrialized Asia Sub-Saharan Africa Per capita food losses and waste (kg/year) North Africa, West and Central Asia South and Southeast Asia Latin America Consumer Production to retailing FAO, 2011
  • 14. Figure 3. Part of the initial production lost or wasted, at different FSC stages, for cereals in different regions 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Europe North America and Oceania Industrialized Asia Sub-Sahara Africa Food losses - Cereals North Africa, West and Central Asia South and Southeast Asia Latin America Consumption Distribution Processing Post-harvest Agriculture FAO, 2011
  • 15. Figure 6. Part of the initial production lost or wasted at different stages of the FSC for fruits and vegetables in different regions 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Consumption Distribution Processing Post-harvest Agriculture Europe North America and Oceania Industrialized Asia Sub-Saharan Africa Food losses - Fruits and vegetables North Africa, West and Central Asia South and Southeast Asia Latin America FAO, 2011
  • 16. Figure 9. Part of the initial milk and diary production lost or wasted for each region at different stages in the FSC 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Consumption Distribution Processing Post-harvest Agriculture Europe North America and Oceania Industrialized Asia Sub-Saharan Africa Food losses - Dairy products North Africa, West and Central Asia South and Southeast Asia Latin America FAO, 2011
  • 17. Food loss and waste also amount to a major squandering of resources, including: FAO, 2015 water land energy labour and capital
  • 18. and needlessly produce GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, contributing to GLOBAL WARMING and CLIMATE CHANGE. FAO, 2015
  • 19.
  • 20. SOFTCOMMODITIES:HARDREALITIES Agriculture, forestry and fishing have a huge impact on people and nature, particularly in some of WWF’s priority regions for conservation 1.3 BILLION People who are economically active in the agriculture sector ≈80%Proportion of food in developing countries produced by smallholders 30- 50%Expected increase in food prices in real terms in coming decades 45 MILLION People who fish for a living threatened by overfishing and climate change SOCIALIMPACTS WWF, 2014 80% 30%-50%
  • 21. 15,000Average litres of water used to produce a kilo of conventionally raised beef, mostly in growing feed 70- 85%Global water use accounted for by agriculture 250 BILLION Volume of water used in cotton production and processing each year in cubic metres – around 2.6% of global water use FRESHWATER DEFORESTATION <US$2-4.5 WWF, 2014 — 2.6% 15,000
  • 22. 10 | WWF Market Transformation – around 2.6% of global water use 80%Percentage of deforestation worldwide driven by food and fibre production 4Commodities (beef, palm, pulp/paper and soy) whose production is responsible for over half of deforestation (and associated emissions) DEFORESTATION 68%Percentage of remaining forests in South Asia that will be lost to agricultural expansion by 2030, if current trends continue <US$2-4.5 TRILLION Estimated value of natural capital lost each year through deforestation and forest degradation WWF, 2014 2030
  • 23. feed farmed fish 20%Approximate proportion of global GHG emissions from agriculture, forestry and other land uses 56%Percentage of non- CO2 GHG emissions, such as methane, from agriculture CLIMATE BIODIVERSITY 400+Years of using palm biodiesel in place of fossil fuels that it would take to pay back the emissions associated with its production, if grown on land converted from peatland rainforest WWF, 2014 400
  • 24. WWF Market Transformation | 11 4,000+Plant and animal species already threatened by agricultural expansion 70%Orang-utans on the island of Borneo living outside protected areas. Palm oil and pulp production (for paper) threaten these critically endangered apes. Borneo and Sumatra are the only places in the world where orang-utans live in the wild BIODIVERSITY 250,000More than 200,000 loggerhead turtles and 50,000 leatherbacks are caught on longline hooks set for tuna, shark and swordfish each year, and tens of thousands die from their injuries grown on land converted from peatland rainforest WWF, 2014 70 20 5
  • 25. Solutions? caused in another part. Solutions and strate- gies focus on systemic improvements of the efficiency and sustainability of food supply chains. From an economic point of view, sup- ply chain actors will adopt food loss and waste reduction measures only if they are profitable or at least cost-effective. Differences in the Strategies for reducing food loss and waste in a globalized world FAO, 2011
  • 27. Achieving Zero Hunger The critical role of investments in social protection and agriculture Second edition FAO, IFAD and WFP, 2015
  • 28. > Urban Refrigerator by Lebensmittelretter 2012 “People share food. No money is involved because sharing also has an ethical dimension. We want to restore food’s value because it is more than just pure merchandise.”
  • 29. Galdakao> Solidarity Fridge 2015 2 300 http://inhabitat.com/a-community-fridge-in-spain-lets-residents-avoid-food-waste-by-sharing/ http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/25/solidarity-fridge-spanish-town-cut-food-waste-galdakao
  • 35. Waste not, want not H o y a n Ip http://www.ecouterre.com/hoyan-ip-turns-food-waste-into-buttons-buckles-other-bio-trimmings/
  • 36. Q&A