Erich Fromm was a German-American psychologist who developed humanistic psychoanalysis, which emphasizes sociobiological influences on personality. Fromm believed humanity's separation from nature causes basic anxiety and dichotomies like life/death that people try to resolve. He identified existential needs like relatedness, transcendence, and identity. Productive orientations like working and loving help fulfill needs, while unproductive ones like authoritarianism and destructiveness rely on escape mechanisms. Fromm's theory organizes knowledge but lacks consistency, parsimony, and falsifiability for research.
Biography
Basic Assumptions
Human Needs
Burden of Freedom
Character Orientations
Personality Disorders
Psychotherapy
Methods of Investigation
Critique of Fromm
Concept of Humanity
Alfred Adler Individual Psychology
Key Concepts of Individual Psychology
Adlerian counselling
Striving for Superiority (The Striving for Perfection, Striving for Self-Enhancement, Inferiority Feeling, Drive Satisfaction)
Styles of Life
Fictional Finalism
If you find this useful, don't forget to hit 'love.'
• Feist, J. & Feist, G. (2009). Theories of personality (7th ed.). USA: McGraw−Hill Companies
• Tria, D. & Limpingco. (2007). Personality (3rd ed.). Quezon City, Philippines: Ken Inc.
• Daniel, V. Object relations theory. Retrieved as of 2016 from https://www.sonoma.edu/users/d/daniels/objectrelations.html
Other references:
• Cervone, D. & Pervine, L. (2013). Personality: Theory and research (12th ed.). USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
• Cloninger, S. (2004). Theories of personality: Understanding persons (4th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
• Ryckman, R. (2008).Theories of personality (9th ed.). USA: Thomson Wadsworth
Biography
Basic Assumptions
Human Needs
Burden of Freedom
Character Orientations
Personality Disorders
Psychotherapy
Methods of Investigation
Critique of Fromm
Concept of Humanity
Alfred Adler Individual Psychology
Key Concepts of Individual Psychology
Adlerian counselling
Striving for Superiority (The Striving for Perfection, Striving for Self-Enhancement, Inferiority Feeling, Drive Satisfaction)
Styles of Life
Fictional Finalism
If you find this useful, don't forget to hit 'love.'
• Feist, J. & Feist, G. (2009). Theories of personality (7th ed.). USA: McGraw−Hill Companies
• Tria, D. & Limpingco. (2007). Personality (3rd ed.). Quezon City, Philippines: Ken Inc.
• Daniel, V. Object relations theory. Retrieved as of 2016 from https://www.sonoma.edu/users/d/daniels/objectrelations.html
Other references:
• Cervone, D. & Pervine, L. (2013). Personality: Theory and research (12th ed.). USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
• Cloninger, S. (2004). Theories of personality: Understanding persons (4th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
• Ryckman, R. (2008).Theories of personality (9th ed.). USA: Thomson Wadsworth
Karen Horney's theory: Neurotic, Neurotic Needs,Coping Strategies, Self Theory and Womb envy.
Slides are made for educational purpose only.
Reference is included at the end of the slides.
If you find this useful, don't forget to hit 'love.'
• Feist, J. & Feist, G. (2009). Theories of personality (7th ed.). USA: McGraw−Hill Companies
• Tria, D. & Limpingco. (2007). Personality (3rd ed.). Quezon City, Philippines: Ken Inc.
• Daniel, V. Object relations theory. Retrieved as of 2016 from https://www.sonoma.edu/users/d/daniels/objectrelations.html
Other references:
• Cervone, D. & Pervine, L. (2013). Personality: Theory and research (12th ed.). USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
• Cloninger, S. (2004). Theories of personality: Understanding persons (4th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
• Ryckman, R. (2008).Theories of personality (9th ed.). USA: Thomson Wadsworth
Karen Horney's theory: Neurotic, Neurotic Needs,Coping Strategies, Self Theory and Womb envy.
Slides are made for educational purpose only.
Reference is included at the end of the slides.
If you find this useful, don't forget to hit 'love.'
• Feist, J. & Feist, G. (2009). Theories of personality (7th ed.). USA: McGraw−Hill Companies
• Tria, D. & Limpingco. (2007). Personality (3rd ed.). Quezon City, Philippines: Ken Inc.
• Daniel, V. Object relations theory. Retrieved as of 2016 from https://www.sonoma.edu/users/d/daniels/objectrelations.html
Other references:
• Cervone, D. & Pervine, L. (2013). Personality: Theory and research (12th ed.). USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
• Cloninger, S. (2004). Theories of personality: Understanding persons (4th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
• Ryckman, R. (2008).Theories of personality (9th ed.). USA: Thomson Wadsworth
REMELYN GIALOGO made a paper 3years ago and did not even bother to paraphrase it (or maybe she doesn't really know how to) and now her work is plagiarism. Maybe this is just one of her many many more plagiarized works. 😔
If you find this useful, don't forget to hit 'love.'
• Feist, J. & Feist, G. (2009). Theories of personality (7th ed.). USA: McGraw−Hill Companies
• Tria, D. & Limpingco. (2007). Personality (3rd ed.). Quezon City, Philippines: Ken Inc.
• Daniel, V. Object relations theory. Retrieved as of 2016 from https://www.sonoma.edu/users/d/daniels/objectrelations.html
Other references:
• Cervone, D. & Pervine, L. (2013). Personality: Theory and research (12th ed.). USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
• Cloninger, S. (2004). Theories of personality: Understanding persons (4th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
• Ryckman, R. (2008).Theories of personality (9th ed.). USA: Thomson Wadsworth
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY
Karen Horney (Theory of Neurosis)
* Background
* Comparison of her theory to Sigmund Freud
* Basic Anxiety
* Neurotic Needs
* The three solutions
* Alienation
Harry Stack Sullivan (Interpersonal Psychoanalytic Theory)
* Background
* Dynamism
* Dynamism of the Self-System
* Personification
* Cognitive Processes
* Tension and its Types
* Energy Transformation
* Stages of Development
* Determiners of Development
* Research on Schizophrenia
A seminar presentation I'd made for as part of my post-grad psych curriculum. Technically Jung and Alder being here is a problem for some, but it was what the faculty wanted added.
Psychoanalytic Social Theory is built on the assumption that social and cultural conditions, especially childhood experiences, are largely responsible for shaping personality.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
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Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
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2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
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Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2. Overview
Emphasizes the influence of
sociobiological factors, history,
economics, and class structure.
Humanity’s separation from the natural
world has produced feelings of loneliness
& isolation, called Basic Anxiety.
3. Erich Fromm
Born in Germany in 1900.
Strict upbringing, similar to Karen Horney
Eclectic philosophy
Combination of Sigmund Freud and Karl
Marx
First infatuation / WWI
Married three times
Went to the US in 1934, affair with Karen
Horney
4. Erich Fromm
Went to Mexico towards end of career
Private Psychoanalytic practice
Publication of researches and books
Died in Switzerland in 1980, 5 days before
his 80th birthday.
5. Influences
1. Teachings of humanistic rabbis
2. Karl Marx
3. Sigmund Freud
4. Zen Buddhism
5. Johann Jakob Bachofen
6. Basic Assumptions
Individual personality can be understood
in the light of human history.
Concept of Human Dilemma
◦ Reasoning facility
◦ Awareness as isolated beings
◦ Permits them to survive
◦ Tendency to solve insoluble dichotomies
7. Fundamental Dichotomies
Life and Death
Complete Self- realization and shortness
of life
Separate Individuals and Social
Relatedness
8. Human Needs
Also known as existential needs
◦ Relatedness
◦ Transcendence
◦ Rootedness
◦ Sense of Identity
◦ Frame of Orientation
14. Summary of Human Needs
Negative Positive
Components Components
Relatedness Submission / Love
domination
Transcendence Destructiveness Creativeness
Rootedness Fixation Wholeness
Sense of Identity Group Individuality
conformity
Frame of Irrational goals Rational goals
Orientation
15. Mechanisms of Escape
Authoritarianism
◦ Tendency to fuse with another person
◦ Masochism / sadism
Destructiveness
◦ By destruction, people restore feelings of
power.
Conformity
◦ Reactive, acts like robots
16. Positive Freedom
Solution to the human dilemma
Represents overcoming of loneliness, achieving union
with the world, & maintain individuality.
17. Character Orientations
A person’s relatively permanent way of
relating to persons and things.
Character replaces instincts
Assimilation
◦ Acquisition and use of things
Socialization
◦ Relating to self and others
18. Non- Productive Orientations
Strategies that fail to move people closer to
positive freedom and self- realization.
Not entirely negative
◦ Receptive
◦ Exploitative
◦ Hoarding
◦ Marketing
19. Receptive
The only way they can relate to the world is by
receiving things; more concerned with receiving
than giving.
Passivity, submissiveness, lack self- confidence
Loyalty, acceptance, trust
21. Hoarding
Hold everything inside and do not let go of
anything.
Rigidity, sterility, obstinacy, compulsivity, lack of
creativity
Orderliness, cleanliness, punctuality
22. Marketing
Dependent on the ability to sell themselves.
Personal security rests on shaky grounds.
No permanent principles or values.
Opportunistic and wasteful
Openmindedness & adaptability
26. Malignant Narcissism
Impedes the perception of reality so that
everything belonging to a narcissistic
person is valued and everything belonging
to another is devalued.
30. Examples
Social Character in a Mexican Village
◦ Study of social character in an isolated farming village in
Mexico
◦ Found evidence of all character orientations except the
marketing one
A Psychohistorical Study of Hitler
◦ Applied the techniques of psychohistory to study Hitler,
the conspicuous example of someone with the
syndrome of decay
◦ Fromm traces and describes Hitler’s necrophilia,
malignant narcissism, and incestuous symbiosis
31. Critique
Fromm’s Theory Is:
◦ High on Organizing Knowledge
◦ Low on Guiding Action, Internal
Consistency, and Parsimony
◦ Very Low on Generating Research and
Falsifiability