CMC- Facilitating learning, boosting trainingVaddie Najman and Stephan HughesABCI 2010
What’s in storeRationale- theoretically speaking…tosomeextent
Use of other tools
The teaching/learning environments: CI Online and F2F classrooms
Our aims and objectives
Final considerations
Closing Internet based CMC = “Communication that takes place between human beings via the instrumentality of computers.” (Herring, 1996) Asynchronous communication via computerSynchronous mediated communicationNetworked Interaction“CMC is the process by which people create, exchange, and perceive information using networked telecommunications systems (or non-networked computers) that facilitate encoding, transmitting, and decoding messages.” John December (2002)
Fotoblog MicrobloggingA passive broadcast medium in theformofbloggingA formofphotosharingandpublishingCMCSWikiE-mailAnexchangeof digital messagesacrossthe InternetCreationandeditingofinterlinked web pagesSocial utility/social networkText chatA formofone-to-onesynchronous communicationWeb-basedservicesthatallowconstructionofpublicorsemi-publicprofiles.MobilelearningInstantmessagingReal time anddirecttext-based communicationLearningonthego
ExcitingEndless  possibilitiesHolistic learningScaffolding Access to informationKnowledge building UnlimitedMeaningful, motivating, engagingConfidence  boostingMotivationalConnectedemPOWERingBreaking limitsKnowledge  sharingNegotiation Facilitating Unpredictability Social interactionActive participationFilteringAdaptingBuilding knowledge
NOT:Should we be using computers to teach English, but rather how should we be using them?A global conversation  NotSHOULD we be using computers to teach English? RatherHOW should we be using them?
Why use CMC in ELT?  Lots of theory, but you can….To motivate students who often find media motivational. Teachers should learn how to maximize the use of media.“ (Roberts & Keough, 1995)
 To foster interaction and autonomy (Paloff & Pratt, 2007)
To changes the role of the instructor to that of a facilitator, interaction is more student-driven
 To boost student-to-student interaction  (Beauvois 1998)
To provide opportunities to engage in real communication (Boavida & Amado, 2008)
To offer situations students may face in their everyday lives (Guba, 1985)
 To hone the necessary skills to participate effectively in the 21st-century workforce. (Coghlan, 2010)
To extend interaction possibilities beyond classroom walls; time constraints; and the usual limited type of interlocutors of classroom pair and group work (Belcher,99)
To construct language socially through interaction with one’s environment (Hymes, 1971).
To allow learners to engage in “playful” interaction (Belz & Reinhardt, 2004)
To enhance opportunities and motivation for authentic interaction and meaning negotiation (Kern, 1995)
To reduce anxiety and produce more talk (Fanderclai, 1995; Harris, 1995; Kern, 1992; Reid, 1994)
To improve linguistic proficiency and increases self-confidence (Beauvois & Eledge, 1996; Gebhard & Nagamine, 2005).
To highlight the rules of use rather than the rules of grammar which leads to communicative competence. (Hymes, 1971)Google for more info ...
And a tool for change"We shall reject the whole system of Bantu Education whose aim is to reduce us, mentally and physically, into 'hewers of wood and drawers of water'."Soweto Students Representative Council, 1976.Education – A key to power“We should not give the Natives any academic education. If we do, who is going to do the manual labour in the community?"JN le Roux, National Party politician, 1945.
Pedagogy of the oppressedPaulo Freire“…a teacher who learns and a learner who teaches so that both are simultaneouslystudents and teachers.”laying thefoundation for critical pedagogy
English – a languagethat opens doors to the world
The Voice Chat as a teaching toolNo geographical boundariesModerator for feedback, error correction and flow adds securityAccess to info/GoogleReal people , real time, real subjectsKnowledge-building and sharingFreedomandprivacyAnxiety-free environment Co-construction of target language Facilitates learning process
The face of the 21st century learner
The online learner is usually....Intrinsically motivated – real desire to communicate
Extrinsically motivated – may have to take an oral test
Generally tech-savvy - digital native - at ease in the virtual environment
 Genuine desire to learn and share knowledgeHow a typical class evolves...Can synch up websites to facilitate conversation
On the spot error correction – doesn`t break the flow
Students can send links
Conversation evolves and flows – students build, share knowledge!St can speak and send txt msg
More error correction – more sharing...the new student says: I AM WONDERFUL!!!!
Moderator syncs up websitesStudent sends a video link....
Change in flow – is WII fit the type of game adults can enjoy???? Not just a game – it`s exercise!!! Good for “old” “digital immigrants”Using new lexis in context!Time - class is almost over and conv is still going strong...
Can`t stop the chat...on to future plans!
Still trying to say good-night 
Going....going....
GONE! Oops, new std is STILL here....

Friday morning2 newest_version_abci_presentation_16_7_10

  • 1.
    CMC- Facilitating learning,boosting trainingVaddie Najman and Stephan HughesABCI 2010
  • 3.
    What’s in storeRationale-theoretically speaking…tosomeextent
  • 4.
  • 5.
    The teaching/learning environments:CI Online and F2F classrooms
  • 6.
    Our aims andobjectives
  • 7.
  • 8.
    Closing Internet basedCMC = “Communication that takes place between human beings via the instrumentality of computers.” (Herring, 1996) Asynchronous communication via computerSynchronous mediated communicationNetworked Interaction“CMC is the process by which people create, exchange, and perceive information using networked telecommunications systems (or non-networked computers) that facilitate encoding, transmitting, and decoding messages.” John December (2002)
  • 9.
    Fotoblog MicrobloggingA passivebroadcast medium in theformofbloggingA formofphotosharingandpublishingCMCSWikiE-mailAnexchangeof digital messagesacrossthe InternetCreationandeditingofinterlinked web pagesSocial utility/social networkText chatA formofone-to-onesynchronous communicationWeb-basedservicesthatallowconstructionofpublicorsemi-publicprofiles.MobilelearningInstantmessagingReal time anddirecttext-based communicationLearningonthego
  • 10.
    ExcitingEndless possibilitiesHolisticlearningScaffolding Access to informationKnowledge building UnlimitedMeaningful, motivating, engagingConfidence boostingMotivationalConnectedemPOWERingBreaking limitsKnowledge sharingNegotiation Facilitating Unpredictability Social interactionActive participationFilteringAdaptingBuilding knowledge
  • 13.
    NOT:Should we beusing computers to teach English, but rather how should we be using them?A global conversation NotSHOULD we be using computers to teach English? RatherHOW should we be using them?
  • 14.
    Why use CMCin ELT? Lots of theory, but you can….To motivate students who often find media motivational. Teachers should learn how to maximize the use of media.“ (Roberts & Keough, 1995)
  • 15.
    To fosterinteraction and autonomy (Paloff & Pratt, 2007)
  • 16.
    To changes therole of the instructor to that of a facilitator, interaction is more student-driven
  • 17.
    To booststudent-to-student interaction (Beauvois 1998)
  • 18.
    To provide opportunitiesto engage in real communication (Boavida & Amado, 2008)
  • 19.
    To offer situationsstudents may face in their everyday lives (Guba, 1985)
  • 20.
    To honethe necessary skills to participate effectively in the 21st-century workforce. (Coghlan, 2010)
  • 21.
    To extend interactionpossibilities beyond classroom walls; time constraints; and the usual limited type of interlocutors of classroom pair and group work (Belcher,99)
  • 22.
    To construct languagesocially through interaction with one’s environment (Hymes, 1971).
  • 23.
    To allow learnersto engage in “playful” interaction (Belz & Reinhardt, 2004)
  • 24.
    To enhance opportunitiesand motivation for authentic interaction and meaning negotiation (Kern, 1995)
  • 25.
    To reduce anxietyand produce more talk (Fanderclai, 1995; Harris, 1995; Kern, 1992; Reid, 1994)
  • 26.
    To improve linguisticproficiency and increases self-confidence (Beauvois & Eledge, 1996; Gebhard & Nagamine, 2005).
  • 27.
    To highlight therules of use rather than the rules of grammar which leads to communicative competence. (Hymes, 1971)Google for more info ...
  • 29.
    And a toolfor change"We shall reject the whole system of Bantu Education whose aim is to reduce us, mentally and physically, into 'hewers of wood and drawers of water'."Soweto Students Representative Council, 1976.Education – A key to power“We should not give the Natives any academic education. If we do, who is going to do the manual labour in the community?"JN le Roux, National Party politician, 1945.
  • 30.
    Pedagogy of theoppressedPaulo Freire“…a teacher who learns and a learner who teaches so that both are simultaneouslystudents and teachers.”laying thefoundation for critical pedagogy
  • 31.
    English – alanguagethat opens doors to the world
  • 32.
    The Voice Chatas a teaching toolNo geographical boundariesModerator for feedback, error correction and flow adds securityAccess to info/GoogleReal people , real time, real subjectsKnowledge-building and sharingFreedomandprivacyAnxiety-free environment Co-construction of target language Facilitates learning process
  • 33.
    The face ofthe 21st century learner
  • 34.
    The online learneris usually....Intrinsically motivated – real desire to communicate
  • 35.
    Extrinsically motivated –may have to take an oral test
  • 36.
    Generally tech-savvy -digital native - at ease in the virtual environment
  • 37.
    Genuine desireto learn and share knowledgeHow a typical class evolves...Can synch up websites to facilitate conversation
  • 39.
    On the spoterror correction – doesn`t break the flow
  • 40.
  • 41.
    Conversation evolves andflows – students build, share knowledge!St can speak and send txt msg
  • 42.
    More error correction– more sharing...the new student says: I AM WONDERFUL!!!!
  • 43.
    Moderator syncs upwebsitesStudent sends a video link....
  • 44.
    Change in flow– is WII fit the type of game adults can enjoy???? Not just a game – it`s exercise!!! Good for “old” “digital immigrants”Using new lexis in context!Time - class is almost over and conv is still going strong...
  • 45.
    Can`t stop thechat...on to future plans!
  • 46.
    Still trying tosay good-night 
  • 47.
  • 48.
    GONE! Oops, newstd is STILL here....

Editor's Notes