Freud2
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This document summarizes Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality, known as the tripartite structure. It describes the three parts - the id, ego, and superego - and how they develop during Freud's five psychosexual stages: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital. It provides details on Freud's concepts of the Oedipus complex and Electra complex.
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Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) was an Austrian neurologist who founded psychoanalysis. He realized early relationships significantly impact development. His work focused on studying neurosis and hysteria. Freud proposed the psyche contains unconscious, preconscious, and conscious aspects. He described the id, ego, and superego that interact according to pleasure and reality principles. Freud believed early psychosexual stages like oral and anal shape personality if unresolved. He developed techniques like free association, dream analysis, and transference to understand the unconscious mind.
AS Psychodynamic approach abnormality
Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who developed psychoanalysis. He lived from 1856 to 1939, originally practicing as a doctor in Vienna but later leaving for London after the Nazi takeover of Austria. Freud's psychodynamic theory proposed that unconscious drives and desires shape conscious behavior and personality. He suggested the mind is divided into the id, ego, and superego, and that unconscious conflicts between these lead to neurosis. Freud believed childhood experiences, especially in the psychosexual stages, could impact adult personality and behavior.
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The document outlines Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory of development, which proposes that personality develops through 8 stages of psychosocial challenges from infancy to late adulthood. Each stage focuses on developing trust, autonomy, initiative, industry, identity, intimacy, generativity, and integrity. If the challenges of each stage are successfully negotiated, it allows for healthy development into the next stage.
Freud
Sigmund Freud believed that adult personality is determined by how we resolve conflicts between sources of pleasure in early childhood development stages. His psychosexual theory proposed 5 stages - oral, anal, phallic, latent, and genital - where the id seeks pleasure from different erogenous zones. Fixation can occur if needs are under- or over-gratified, influencing personality. The stages involve learning to control needs and resolving conflicts like weaning and toilet training.
PPT-GROUP-1 - Copy.pptx
Freud's psychoanalytic theory and stages of psychosexual development are summarized. His theory proposed that personality develops through five stages, each focused on a different erogenous zone: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital. Fixation in a stage can result in personality traits. Erikson's eight psychosocial stages across the lifespan are also outlined, describing the psychosocial crisis and related virtue at each stage. William James conceptualized the self as having two aspects: the "I" as thinker and actor, and the "me" as one's characteristics and capabilities. He described components of the self including the material, social, and spiritual aspects.
Psychoanalytic theory
This document provides an overview of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality development. It describes Freud's view that personality is built around the id, ego, and superego. The id operates according to the pleasure principle, the ego acts based on the reality principle, and the superego represents social ideals. Freud believed that personality develops through five psychosexual stages from infancy to adulthood. The document also briefly discusses some of Freud's followers like Jung and Adler, and contributions of psychoanalytic theory to education.
06 - Psychosexual stages
Freud proposed that personality develops through psychosexual stages from birth to adolescence. In each stage, libido or pleasure-seeking energy focuses on a different erogenous zone. Fixation can occur if gratification is excessive or lacking in a stage, shaping adult personality. The oral stage from 0-18 months focuses on the mouth. The anal stage from 2-3 years involves toilet training conflicts. The phallic stage from 3-6 years shifts focus to genitals and the Oedipus complex of sexual attraction to the opposite-sex parent and jealousy of the same-sex parent. Repression and identification resolve the complex. The latency stage from 6 years to puberty involves intellectual and social, not sexual, development
Freud and neo
Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalytic theory which emphasizes the unconscious mind. He proposed that the human psyche is composed of the id, ego, and superego. Freud also developed the psychosexual stages of development which focus on different erogenous zones as children progress through oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital stages. His theories contributed to education by highlighting the importance of childhood experiences and the need for child-centered education.
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Sigmund Freud's psychosexual Theory 20240227_211128_0000.pdf
Sigmund Freud's psychosexual Theory 20240227_211128_0000.pdf
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Freud
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Freud2
- 1. A / AS Psychology Developmental Psychology Key study Sigmund Freud (1909)
- 3. The psychoanalytic theory Sigmund Freud The tripartitite structure of human personality Tripartite means - in three parts
- 4. The tripartite structure of personality Theearliest part of the human personality THE ID (the biological part) (instincts & drives) –Feed me, feed me now!!!! Present at birth Driven by the pleasure principle
- 5. The tripartite structure of personality Thesecond part of the human personality to develop THE EGO (the executive part) 1 - 3 years Driven by the reality principle
- 6. The tripartite structure of personality Thethird part of the human personality to develop THE SUPEREGO (the moral part) 3 - 5 years Driven by the anxiety principle http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mkin
- 7. The tripartite structure of personality Thepsychic apparatus according to Freud Only the EGO is in the CONSCIOUS mind We can talk about experiences in the conscious mind The ID resides in the UNCONSCIOUS We can’t talk about experiences in the unconscious mind
- 8. The tripartite personality ID >>> EGO <<< SUPEREGO DEVELOP DURING THE FIVE psychosexual stages of development
- 9. The FIVE psychosexual stages The Oral (Birth - 1 year) The Anal (1 - 3 years) The Phallic (3 - 5/6 years) The Latency (6 - puberty) The Genital (adulthood)
- 10. Stage 1 - the ORAL stage Mouth (sucking) is the source of pleasure The ID is in control
- 11. In the ORAL stage ……. Fixation caused by • Over indulgence symptomsinclude selfishness, dependency, compulsive talking • Frustration Symptoms include nail biting, sarcasm, thumb sucking, greed
- 12. Stage 2 - the ANAL Stage Elimination of faeces is the source of pleasure The EGO develops (the reality principle)
- 13. In the ANAL stage …. Fixation (a) Anal expulsive: symptoms: giving to charity, potters, gardeners, (sublimating the wish to smear) Fixation (b) Anal retentive symptoms: miserly, thrifty, orderly, obstinate
- 14. Stage 3 : The PHALLIC stage The Superego develops Driven by the anxiety principle The Oedipus conflict (boys) The Electra conflict (girls)
- 15. In the PHALLIC stage…. Fixation caused by failure to resolve the Oedipus / Electra conflict Symptoms include: homosexuality, curiosity, exhibitionism – a surgeon may be sublimating hostile feelings towards same sex parent – Writer of pornography may be sublimating sexual preoccupations
- 16. Latency Stage Nothing much goes on in this stage. Sexual energy is put to one side whilst other important physical and intellectual development takes place. This explains why at around the age of 6 children no longer choose to interact with opposite sex children.
- 17. Genital Stage This is the final stage and marks the transition into adult sexuality. Freud was a product of his time and thought the only acceptable type of sexuality was heterosexuality!
- 18. Oedipus Complex Named after an Ancient Greek Myth – Oedipus Rex. A Little boy has an intense love for his mother and sees his father as a rival for her affections. However, he realises that physically he is no match for his father and is afraid that if his father knew of his feelings for his mother he would punish him by castrating him (as you do!!!) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BA35ys91Q
- 19. Electra Complex This is the female version of the Oedipus Complex and much less developed by Freud. Basically, the female has a strong affection for her father and sees her mum as a rival. Girls don’t have to worry about being castrated! But they do worry about losing their mother’s love