French immigration to New Zealand began in the 1830s when French whalers began visiting the coasts. Captain Langlois decided the South Island would be perfect for France to colonize after a successful whaling expedition. The first French settlement was established in 1840 in Akaroa. Initially, the local Māori welcomed the French settlers but tensions rose as more British settlers arrived seeking to colonize New Zealand. Today, Akaroa still retains aspects of its French cultural heritage in street names and cafes.