The kiwi is a flightless bird native to New Zealand. It is a nationally recognized symbol of New Zealand. There are 5 different species of kiwi that can only be found in New Zealand. Kiwis live in forested areas and have thick brown or gray feathers. They have very poor eyesight but an excellent sense of smell and hearing. Kiwis are nocturnal and lay the largest egg in relation to body size of any species of bird in the world.

1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwi
NEW ZEALAND
Ms. Sonandre
CMST &101 Fundamentals of Speech communication
Group 5
Nina R., Nathanael W., Priscilla W., Rachelle J., Vivian G.

2. Statistics, Facts and
History
by Nina R.
Group 5
We have chosen the Etiquette and
Food, drink and concept of how to adapt to Rituals (verbal and
Holidays others through developing non-verbal)
by Vivian G. knowledge of their culture,
by Priscilla W.
verbal and non verbal. Our
goal is to do this by
presenting their: history,
facts, statistics, etiquette,
rituals, language, art,
clothes, gender roles, food,
drink and holidays
Gender Roles and
Art and Language Clothing (verbal and
by Rachelle J. non-verbal)
by Nathaniel W.

3. http://www.duatravel.com/site_images/content/NZ-Hongi.jpg
By : Nina Rybak

4. New Zealand is a small country. New Zealand's spectacularly beautiful landscape includes
vast mountain chains, steaming volcanoes, sweeping coastlines, deeply indented fiords and
lush rainforests. It has a temperate maritime climate.
Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean,
southeast of Australia
3,993,817 (July 2004 est.)
Wellington
Natural resources: natural gas, iron ore,
sand, coal, timber, hydropower, gold,
limestone.
Agriculture: wheat, barley, potatoes, pulses,
fruits, vegetables; wool, beef, lamb and
www.infoplease.com/atlas/country/nz.httl mutton, dairy products; fish.

5. New Zealand today is an independent nation within the British Commonwealth. The
British Monarch, although constitutional head of state, plays no active role in the
administration of New Zealand's government.
Ethnic Make-up:
•New Zealand European 74.5%,
•Maori 9.7%,
•other European 4.6%,
•Pacific Islander 3.8%,
•Asian and others 7.4%
Religions:
•Anglican 24%, www.mch.govt.nz/nz-identity-heritage/flags
•Presbyterian 18%,
•Roman Catholic 15%,
•Methodist 5%,
• Baptist 2%,
•other Protestant 3%,
•unspecified or none 33% (1986)
www.Zealand.org.newz/history
Languages: English, Maori
(both official)
National Holiday: Waitangi Day,
February 6
www.En.wikipedia.org/newzealand./ portal: New Zealand

6. New Zealand has an incredibly rich and dynamic history and culture. It is thought that only
the birds lived here before around 1400 AD so all of our human history is fairly recent.
Maoris were the first inhabitants of New Zealand, arriving on the islands in about 1000. Maori
oral history maintains that the Maoris came to the island in seven canoes from other parts of
Polynesia. The European influenced on the history of New Zealand.
1769 Captain 1790 whalers, 1840 On 6th
James Cook traders and February the
1642 Abel British explorer, missionaries 1838 Treaty of
Tasman was makes his first 1833 James
visit to New arrived, Bishop John 1839 The Waitangi was
the first establishing Busby arrives signed,
Zealand. He settlements
Batiste Islands were whereby all
European claims parts of at the Bay of
mainly along Francis part of powers of
(Holland) to the country in Islands, in his Pompallier,
the name of the far northern Australian Sovereignty in
discover the coast of New capacity as from France, New Zealand
King George Zealand.
colony of were ceded to
Islands. III. He then Official British founds the
1806 -First New South Queen Victoria
circum European Resident. first Marist Wales. and Captain
navigated the women arrive Hobson
Islands and mission at
in New became
charted the Zealand. Hokianga. Governor
coast.
From the discovery of New Zealand to status as an independent colony.
www.zealand.org.newz/history

7. 1845 – 1870 Hostilities between Maori and European
1872. Telegraph communication links Auckland,
Wellington and the southern provinces.Over 1.000
miles of railway are constructed.
www.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ne
1893 Women granted the right to vote.
wzealandwarsmemorial.jpg
1898 Old age pensions act.
1907 New Zealand proclaimed a Dominion
1977 - The national anthem of New Zealand
approved. -Waitangi Tribunal
1987-The Constitution Act adopted as well as other legal
documents. Maori language the official language. New
http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/domini
on_of_N_Z
Zealand declared its territory free of nuclear area
1990 - 1997, Jenny Shipley of the National party
became New Zealand's first woman prime minister.
2008 National reintroduces titular honors 6 years after
Labour removed them from the New Zealand Honor
System
www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenny_Shipley

8. By: Priscilla Wilson

9. http://www.123rf.com/photo_8353034_welcome-to-new-zealand.html
 Consists of a firm handshake and a smile. (New
Zealand - Culture, Etiquette, and Customs)
 Smiling and maintaining eye contact shows
interest at meeting the other person. (New
Zealand - Culture, Etiquette, and Customs)
 Men are to wait for a woman to reach their
hand out first when meeting for a handshake.
(Country Etiquette-New Zealand Etiquette
tips, 2011)
 Appropriate gifts include flowers, chocolate,
liquor, or a book about your country if you are
a guest at someone’s home in New Zealand.
(New Zealand - Culture, Etiquette, and
Customs)
 Open gifts as you receive any. (New Zealand -
Culture, Etiquette, and Customs)
 Verbal greetings include “Hello” “Gidday” and
especially in North Island, “Kia Ora”(“good
health”, “are you well?” (Wilson)

10.  Wait to be seated. (New Zealand - Culture, Etiquette, and Customs)
 Elbows off table and hands above table when at the dinner table.
(New Zealand - Culture, Etiquette, and Customs)
 When you are finished eating, place your knife and fork parallel on
your plate with handles facing to the right. (New Zealand - Culture,
Etiquette, and Customs)
Maori Dining Etiquette:
 Visitor will be asked to the dining room following the Powhiri. (New
Zealand - Culture, Etiquette, and Customs)
 Do not eat until the food has been blessed by the speaker from the
homeland. (New Zealand - Culture, Etiquette, and Customs)
 Thank your hosts formally and publicly close to the end of the meal
before leaving the seating area. (New Zealand - Culture, Etiquette,
and Customs)
 To show respect and gratitude be prepared to sing a song from your
home country. (New Zealand - Culture, Etiquette, and Customs)

11. in New Zealand because it is part of their lifestyle.
("Maori culture," )
 The ceremony includes speeches, dancing, singing and
hongi. ("Maori culture," )
 The importance of the ceremony is to bring 2 groups
together, negotiating the terms of their meeting and
ending with guests joining their hosts as one. ("Maori
culture," )
 The ceremony can be for visitors, or for a funeral, or
for tourist to experience. ("Maori culture," )
Powhiri usually consists of these
basics:
Wero- is the challenge where Maori warriors will
perform intimidating gestures and expressions, shouting
out battle scream acting as if ready for war. They will
leave a leaf or carved effigy as a symbolic offering.
("Maori culture," )
Karanga-the call is when female callers bring a range of
imagery and cultural expression. ("Maori culture," )
Whaikorero- which are the formal speeches of the home
people. ("Maori culture," )
Waiata is a song sung by the home people. ("Maori
www.zimbio.com/pictures/ynAdQdWX- culture," )
ZK/South+Korean+President+Visits+Auckland/bDjgtq
BaVh4
Koha is a gift which is given by the guests which is an
envelope of money. ("Maori culture," )
Hongi is the non-verbal gesture which consists of
pressing of noses signifying the joining together of the
guests and the home people. ("Maori culture," )
Hakari is the meal that is shared by the joining of people
and signifies the end of the Powhiri. ("Maori culture,")

12. (Rotorua's Mud and Maori Culture,
2011)
Hongi – the unique and very sacred Maori
physical embrace where the visitors and hosts
become one. “The hongi is the traditional greeting
(Maori Culture in NZ, 2011)
of nose pressing. It is the exchange of the ha, or
breath of life… This greeting creates the visitor at
one with the tangata whenua (hosts)”. “The most
sacred part of the Maori is the face and the
head. When you make contact with another human,
it’s the embracing, the light touching of the
noses. Because you’re now dealing with the most
sacred part of the person. It’s the essence of life
to mankind. (Haymond, 2008)

13. Gender Roles and
Clothes Modern and
Traditional
http://www.boondocksclothing.co.nz/shop/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HoneHeke1845.jpg
By: Nathaniel

14.  One area where men have low representation
is in early childhood education (ECE). In
2010, there were 19,901 early childhood
teachers in New Zealand, only 349 (1.75%)
of whom were men.
Similar to ECE, nursing is another non traditional role
where men are the minority. Only 7.76% of New Zealand
nurses are male. Men are deterred from the nursing
profession for similar reasons that they are deterred from
ECE including; believing others would see them as unmanly,
having limited career options and being poorly paid.
Concerted effort is required to recruit more men in nursing
and to break gendered stereotypes.

15. Gender roles
 The Modern Apprenticeship Scheme aims to increase the
number of young people in industry training. The
traditional under-representation of women in non-
traditional work represents a significant opportunity for
improved female participation and increased diversity in
the Modern Apprenticeship Scheme. However it has
failed to deliver gender equality to date.
In 2010, there were 11,926 modern apprentices87.
Female participants accounted for 12.4% but this
is almost entirely due to the inclusion of
hairdressing in the modern apprenticeship scheme.
Without hairdressing the women’s participation
rate drops to 8.4%.

16. http://www.new-zealand-vacations-in-west-auckland.com/maori-
clothing.html
Clothing from the past A knee long kilt like garment held by a
waistband called puipui. Men had the more
ornate design on their waistband with
geometric patterns in black and white
opposing the plain belt of the woman’s one.
A cloak that was worn around the
shoulders. Its various names reflected its
use and the material of decoration.
Softened fibres of New Zealand flax were
the first choice of material to weave the
base called kakahu . A Korowai was a cloak
decorated with tassles and bird feathers.

17. Clothing in the present
In keeping with New Zealand's relaxed lifestyle, dress is informal on most
occasions.

18. By: Rachel le

19. New-Zealand-locum-tenens
http://blog.gmedical.com/Locums-for-a-Small-World/bid/42121/Ta-moko-A-rite-of-passage-for-any-
Ta Moko is a type of art form used my the Maori people of New Zealand.
The Maori, being the natives to the New Zealand land. This type of art goes
far back. Ta Moko is a tattoo; not just any tattoo, it is applied by chiseling it
into the skin as opposed to normal tattoos using a needle. Ta Moko for men
can be anywhere on the body, but for women it is primarily on the lips and
face. Wiki (2011)
J.M. Wilson (2003). The Maori people have tribes, by using the
Ta Moko, one could communicate which tribe they belonged to and their
place in the tribe such as their social standing. Ta Moko was used to convey
someone’s ancestry. As time has gone on the use of Ta Moko’s has declined,
as has the ability to read someone’s Ta Moko. The Maori are not required to
get Ta Moko’s, they get them because they choose to. The symbols and
designs on their tattoos are unique to them. If you can read someone’s Ta
Moko you can learn a lot about them, who they are, and where they came
from. The Maori obviously are very proud of their heritage or they would
not chose to adorn their bodies with it.
Many people in our culture are very cautious around those who
would have tattoos all over their bodies, especially their face. “Americans
place an undue emphasis on looks” (p.95. Understanding Nonverbal
Messages: Appearance. Blue Book). Having a lot of tattoos here in America
can sometimes be tied to bikers and criminals, this kind of stereotyping
would make it hard for us to communicate with the Maori, but by
understanding their culture and the purpose behind the Ta Moko we can
communicate with less judgment and more acceptance.

20. Anyone who has seen a movie based in
Europe or Australia knows that English has
some different dialects. The same is true
for the English spoken in New Zealand. Even
though we speak the same language as New
Zealanders the fact that we speak a
different dialect would make it difficult
for us to understand some of the things
they say. The term for the English used by
New Zealanders is called “Kiwi Slang”. An
example of some confusion that we would
find by the language is terms like “brassed
off” meaning annoyed, another would be
“yonks” meaning forever. What might sound
weird to us, makes complete sense to them.
Our biggest asset in communication is
awareness. Do your research before
traveling to another country, you can easily
look up Kiwi Slang and print out a guide of
the different words and their meaning to
help you out in communicating with New
Zealanders. By being aware of these
differences in our language we can help
bridge the gap of communication.

21. bach = holiday home mate = buddy, friend
brassed off = annoyed no worries= no need to worry
non-Maori New
Choice= very good pakeha =
Zealander
http://www.fourcorners.co.nz/new-zealand/language
Crikey= wow! rattle your dags = hurry up
crook = unwell she’ll be right = not a problem
cuppa = cup of tea, coffee stubby = small bottle of beer
dairy = corner store stuffed = really tired
dunny = toilet suss = to figure out
fizzy drink = soda pop ta = thanks
flash = looking good tata = goodbye
good on ya, mate!= well done take-aways = fast food
good as gold= affirmative answer take a hike= go away!
hard yakka= hard work tea = dinner
scenic tour, roundabout
hunky dory = everything’s fine tiki tour =
way
Jandal= thongs, flip-flops tramping = hiking
jersey = sweater tomato sauce = ketchup
lift = elevator wellies = gumboots
Lolly= candy wop-wops = out of the way location
loo = toilet yonks = forever

22. By: Vivian Goodwin

23. Appetizers
Desert
Paua Fritters
Pavolva
http://www.newzealand.com/travel/media/topic-index/food-&-wine/food-&-wine_home.cfm
(Blue abalone shell fish unique to N.Z.)
(Meringue cake topped with whipped fresh
Green lip mussels steamed with lemon
cream and kiwifruit)
Sausage Rolls
Steamed pudding with golden syrup
(Sausage meat with herbs in a flaky pastry)
Hokey Pokey
(Ice cream with sponge toffee in it)
Entrée
Lolly cake
Fish and Chips
(Brown cake made with malt biscuits and a hard
(With New Zealand’s favorite Watties Tomato
marshmallow rolled in coconut)
Catsup)
Pineapple guava
Roast Lamb with mint sauce
Drinks
Lamb shanks
Wine
(With potatoes and fresh vegetables)
Sauvignon Blanc from the Marlborough region
Whitebait flan
Chardonnay from the Gisbone area
(Small herring type fish in flan)
Cabernet from the Auckland’s Waihek Island
Beer
Tui’s Beer
Speight’s Beer
Lion Red beer
Non-alcoholic
Information from interview with Damon
Gladstone Ginger Beer
Goodwin who visited New Zealand in 2010
From the east coast city of Gisborne
L&P (lemonade-style soda)
Lemon and Paeroa from the area of Paeroa
The legal drinking age was lowered from 20 to 18 around 10 years
ago. It is enforced quite rigorously by ID checks at bars, clubs and AND Famous candy (complimentary)
alcohol retailers. The smoking age is 18 and is likewise enforced. R J’s licorice chocolate log

24. A way to interact and communicate with the Maori
culture, is to attend a Hangi, which is a way of
cooking food (Kai is the Maori word for food) and a
social occasion to share with friends and family.
Hangi is a special way of cooking food under the ground using red hot rocks and steam.
Rocks or bricks are heated on a pile of burning wood.
When the rocks are hot they need to be carefully rolled or lifted into a pit in the ground and the
wire baskets of food quickly put on top.
The basket is then covered with wet sheets and the wet sheets get covered with wet sacks. Then
the sacks are covered with dirt.
The water from the wet cloths turns into steam through the heat of the rocks, the steam can’t
escape through the dirt so it steam cooks the food.
The meat is put in the basket first basket (chicken, fish, shellfish, pork and lamb), the veggies on
top (kumara (purple potatoes), pumpkin, and corn on the cob and herbs and spices.
You can also add the desert of steam pudding in the basket
Seven hours later you open the box and enjoy the succulent meat and vegetables that taste wonderful after being steamed in
the earth, and also get to know new friends and old friends
http://www.genuinemaoricuisine.com/Folders/Hangi.html

25. New Zealand Public Holidays:
New Years Day 1 January Sunday 1 January (Tues Jan 3
alternate holiday for most workers)
Day after New Years Day 2 January Monday 2 January
Waitangi Day 6 February Monday 6 February
Anniversary Day Auckland / Northland 29 January
Monday 30 January
Good Friday varies Friday 6 April
Easter Monday varies Monday 9 April
ANZAC Day 25 April Wednesday 25 April
Queen's Birthday 1st Monday in June Monday 4 June
(Queen of England)
Labour Day 4th Monday in October Monday 22 October
(spelled differently in NZ)
Christmas Day 25 December Tuesday 25 December
Boxing Day 26 December Wednesday 26 December
http://www.tapeka.com/publicholidays.htm#2012_New_Zealand_Public_Holidays

26. Two special Holidays that are only celebrated in New Zealand are: Anzac
Day and Waitangi Day
Anzac Day
Held on Apirl 25 is similar to our Veterans Day. It is to commemorate
those who died in the service of their country and to honor those
servicemen and women who returned. This originated from the
anniversary of the landing of the Australian and New Zealand Army
Corps at Gallipoli in 1915.
On the first anniversary of that landing services were held throughout
the country in remembrance of the 2,721 New Zealand soldiers who died
during the eight-month Gallipoli Campaign. Since 1916 Anzac Day has
evolved to the observance we know today.
They even have a special cookie called an Anzac Biscuit (cookie).
Waitangi Day
Held on February 6 February to commemorate the signing of New
Zealand's founding document - the Treaty of Waitangi - in 1840. This
holiday was first declared in 1974, and has grown in significance for all
New Zealanders through the Māori renaissance that has fostered better
understanding of the Treaty’s ramifications. Official celebrations are
held at the Waitangi Treaty Grounds in the Bay of Islands, Northland,
but there are also many other events throughout the country.
http://www.newzealand.com/travel/media/features/events/events_cele
brating-waitangi-day_feature.cfm

27. 1. If you were to attend a traditional Maori, what would
you bring as your gift to the host?
2. How would you introduce yourself to someone from New
Zealand?
3. What challenges might you find in interacting with a
Maori who has a Ta Moko on their face, and why?

28. References
Bibliography
Country Etiquette-New Zealand Etiquette tips. (2011, November 2). Retrieved from Vayama:
http://www.vayama.com/etiquette/new-zealand/
Maori Culture in NZ. (2011, november 7). Retrieved from South ABC: http://www.southabc.com/en/tag/maori
Rotorua's Mud and Maori Culture. (2011, May 1). Retrieved from Travel with a Challenge:
http://www.travelwithachallenge.com/New-Zealand-Rotorua.htm
Haymond, B. (2008, September 25). Pōwhiri and Hongi of New Zealand’s Māori: a Sacred Ritual. Retrieved from Temple Study:
http://www.templestudy.com/2008/09/25/powhiri-and-hongi-of-new-zealands-maori-a-sacred-ritual/
New Zealand - Culture, Etiquette, and Customs. (n.d.). Retrieved 11 1, 2011, from Kwintessential:
http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/new-zealand.html
Wilson, P. J. (n.d.). New Zealand. Retrieved 11 1, 2011, from Countries and their Cultures: http://www.everyculture.com/Ma-
Ni/New-Zealand.html
Websites Referenced:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_art
http://awanderingminstreli.tripod.com/tamoko.htm
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0859991.html#ixzz1cKbp8MzT
http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/recources/global.etiquette/newzealand
http://www.enzed.com/history.html
www.En.wikipedia.org/newzealand
www.timelinesdb.com
www.newzealand.com/int/article/new-zealand-facts

29. References Continued…
www.zealand.org.newz/history
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HoneHeke1845.jpg
http://www.boondocksclothing.co.nz/shop/
http://www.everyculture.com/Ma-Ni/New-Zealand.html
http://www.fashionz.co.nz/http://www.virtualoceania.net/newzealand/photos/maori/http://www.virtualoceania.net/newze
aland/photos/maori/
Information from interview on 11/10/11 with Damon Goodwin who visited New Zealand in 2010
http://www.newzealand.com/travel/media/topic-index/food-&-wine/food-&-wine_home.cfm
http://www.genuinemaoricuisine.com/Folders/Hangi.html
Personal Experience of Hangi in London, England
http://www.tapeka.com/publicholidays.htm#2012_New_Zealand_Public_Holidays
http://www.newzealand.com/travel/media/features/events/events_celebrating-waitangi-day_feature.cfm