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Where has everyone gone?
Fragmented audiences and a more
diverse media landscape.
Television
Eastenders; 1985
- 30.5 million viewers
Eastenders; 2015
- 5.7 million viewers.
Cinema
2014 – UK Cinema
158 m tickets sold
1945 – UK Cinema
1,585 m tickets sold
Radio
Radio 1 – 1973 -
• 24m listeners per week.
Radio 1 - 2015
• 10m listeners per week.
Magazines
FHM 2015
60,000 copies
FHM 2000
• 750,000 copies
Newspapers
The Sun 2015
• 1,858,067
The Sun 1976
• 3,708,000
UK Population is rising…
So what is going on?
• Audiences are pirating films / tv shows / music
• More diverse content available
• Technology is old fashioned
• Institutions are adapting (eg. Radio 1 using Spotify)
• More variety of TV Channels
• More options
• Technology changing, and ways we consume media changing – TV
On Demand / Catch Up Etc. (VHS)
• Media consumption is more individual – more diverse
• Entirely new media industries and platforms have been invented
– YouTube
– VideoGames
– Twitch
– Social Media
Who is this an issue for?
• Big media institutions (Why? More
competition)
• Cinemas (Why? Less people are going)
• Magazines / Print (Why? People are
used to not paying)
• Advertising (Why? No longer a single
captive audience)
• Traditional media in general.
A Fragmented Audience:
• Before 1982, three tv stations in the UK, run by two
institutions. BBC1, BBC2, and ITV. Now there are tens of
thousands.
• Newspapers and magazines had no competition except
themselves, now we can go online and read newspaper websites
for free (unless there is a paywall)
• Even where people are consuming media in the same numbers,
they are consuming it on different platforms (eg iPlayer /
Netflix / etc.) This splits advertising revenue.
• Alternative media forms and platforms are appearing each year
that did not exist many years ago.
– Video Games, Netflix YouTube Online
– Social Media Twitch Spotify Streaming
• So whilst the potential audience is the
same, or bigger. It is no longer captive
in one place.
• More traditional passive advertising and
promotional techniques are not enough.
• Advertisers now use the techniques of
Web 2.0 (User created content) to
engage an audience used to interactivity
– (Interacting with the brand)
A Fragmented Audience:
https://www.youtube.com/wat
ch?v=rG_7xur1iRc
• https://interstellar.withgoogle.com/tim
e-capsule
• http://frank-film.com/#/twitter
• http://www.theguardian.com/media-
network/2014/feb/06/branded-
entertainment-anchorman-2
How has the film industry (Disney, or
Film4 productions, or, another) used
digital technology to appeal to an
increasingly fragmented audience?
1. Explain what a fragmented audience is .
2. Find examples of how Disney has used
digital technology to attract a fragmented
audience.
3. Explain how and why these examples appeal
to, or work in a fractured diverse media
landscape.

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Fragmented Audiences in a Diverse Media Landscape

  • 1. Where has everyone gone? Fragmented audiences and a more diverse media landscape.
  • 2. Television Eastenders; 1985 - 30.5 million viewers Eastenders; 2015 - 5.7 million viewers.
  • 3. Cinema 2014 – UK Cinema 158 m tickets sold 1945 – UK Cinema 1,585 m tickets sold
  • 4. Radio Radio 1 – 1973 - • 24m listeners per week. Radio 1 - 2015 • 10m listeners per week.
  • 5. Magazines FHM 2015 60,000 copies FHM 2000 • 750,000 copies
  • 6. Newspapers The Sun 2015 • 1,858,067 The Sun 1976 • 3,708,000
  • 7. UK Population is rising…
  • 8. So what is going on? • Audiences are pirating films / tv shows / music • More diverse content available • Technology is old fashioned • Institutions are adapting (eg. Radio 1 using Spotify) • More variety of TV Channels • More options • Technology changing, and ways we consume media changing – TV On Demand / Catch Up Etc. (VHS) • Media consumption is more individual – more diverse • Entirely new media industries and platforms have been invented – YouTube – VideoGames – Twitch – Social Media
  • 9. Who is this an issue for? • Big media institutions (Why? More competition) • Cinemas (Why? Less people are going) • Magazines / Print (Why? People are used to not paying) • Advertising (Why? No longer a single captive audience) • Traditional media in general.
  • 10. A Fragmented Audience: • Before 1982, three tv stations in the UK, run by two institutions. BBC1, BBC2, and ITV. Now there are tens of thousands. • Newspapers and magazines had no competition except themselves, now we can go online and read newspaper websites for free (unless there is a paywall) • Even where people are consuming media in the same numbers, they are consuming it on different platforms (eg iPlayer / Netflix / etc.) This splits advertising revenue. • Alternative media forms and platforms are appearing each year that did not exist many years ago. – Video Games, Netflix YouTube Online – Social Media Twitch Spotify Streaming
  • 11. • So whilst the potential audience is the same, or bigger. It is no longer captive in one place. • More traditional passive advertising and promotional techniques are not enough. • Advertisers now use the techniques of Web 2.0 (User created content) to engage an audience used to interactivity – (Interacting with the brand) A Fragmented Audience:
  • 12. https://www.youtube.com/wat ch?v=rG_7xur1iRc • https://interstellar.withgoogle.com/tim e-capsule • http://frank-film.com/#/twitter • http://www.theguardian.com/media- network/2014/feb/06/branded- entertainment-anchorman-2
  • 13. How has the film industry (Disney, or Film4 productions, or, another) used digital technology to appeal to an increasingly fragmented audience? 1. Explain what a fragmented audience is . 2. Find examples of how Disney has used digital technology to attract a fragmented audience. 3. Explain how and why these examples appeal to, or work in a fractured diverse media landscape.