The document discusses different types of leadership, including transactional leadership, transformational leadership, charismatic leadership, and their key differences. Transformational leadership focuses on inspiring followers through idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration. Charismatic leadership shares some similarities but places more emphasis on the leader's image and extraordinary competence. Vision is a core part of transformational leadership, with effective visions providing strategic perspective of an attractive future and sense of direction for followers.

1. Foundations of Leadership

3. Transformational Leadership “ A leader is a dealer in hope” Napoleon

14. Charismatic? Leaders use framing (selectively including or excluding facts) to influence how others see and interpret reality Framing: Using Words to Shape (Manage) Meaning and Inspire Others Freud: leaders’ words “must paint in the most forcible colors, he must exaggerate, an he must repeat the same thing again and again”