Multicellular aggregates (spheroids) represent an inter
mittent level between monolayer growing cells and tissue cul
ture. Spheroids are rather objective model of the threedimen
sional growth and organization, the celltocell interactions
and influence of microenvironmental conditions on tumour
microaggregates. In our work formation and growth of sphe
roids depends on concentration of CMC and FCS. Conditions
of microenvironment influence on intensiveness of prolifera
tion as well as on cells adhesiveness and formation of microag
gregates.
The document summarizes research on developing 3D airway cell models for cystic fibrosis research. It describes creating simple spheroids from isolated airway cells and promoting their differentiation by adding stem cell growth factors like R-spondin 2 and Noggin. This maintains epithelial features and architecture. Methods are also discussed for establishing submucosal gland cell cultures from dissected tissue and inducing gland formation in 3D matrices. Cytokines like IL-13 and IL-17 were found to induce mucin production in these models. The models aim to better understand CF pathophysiology and facilitate drug discovery.
Articles of scaffold of our research in CTCMaisa AlZghoul
This study evaluated the growth and osteogenic differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) cultured with platelet lysate (PL) and seeded on poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) scaffolds. ASCs were cultured in medium supplemented with 5% PL, which supported cell proliferation. The ASCs were then seeded onto PLGA scaffolds and cultured in osteogenic medium. Gene expression analysis showed higher expression of osteogenic genes in ASCs on the scaffolds. Immunohistochemical staining also demonstrated that the ASCs properly attached, grew, and formed collagen matrices on the scaffolds while also inducing vascularization. In conclusion, expanding ASCs in PL-supplemented medium promoted cell proliferation and oste
Histotypic culture involves growing cell lines in a three-dimensional matrix at high density to form tissue-like structures. Common techniques include using gels, sponges, hollow fibers, spheroids, and rotating chambers to provide a 3D environment that allows cells to organize similarly to how they would in tissues. This allows for the study of processes like drug penetration and cell differentiation that are not possible with traditional 2D cultures. While histotypic cultures provide a model for certain tissue functions, they also face challenges like loss of cell differentiation over time.
This document discusses 3D cell culture techniques. It defines 3D cell culture as permitting biological cells to grow and interact in all three dimensions, mimicking their natural environment. This is an improvement over 2D cultures where cells grow unnaturally. The document describes various 3D culture methods including scaffold-based techniques using polymeric scaffolds or biological scaffolds, and non-scaffold methods like hanging drop plates, spheroid plates, microfluidics, and gels. It also discusses bioreactors and lists applications of 3D cultures.
This document describes different types of cell cultures. There are three main types: primary cell culture, secondary cell culture, and cell lines. Primary cell culture involves directly separating cells from parent tissue through enzymatic or mechanical means and maintaining their growth in culture medium. Secondary cell culture occurs when a primary culture is sub-cultured and becomes known as a cell line. Cell lines can be finite, with limited life spans, or continuous, which are immortal in culture. Continuous cell lines show properties like absence of contact inhibition and anchorage dependence.
This document discusses the culture of specialized epithelial cells. It describes various types of epithelial cells and their functions. It discusses challenges in culturing epithelial cells, such as removing contaminating fibroblasts. Various methods are described for obtaining pure epithelial cell cultures, including selective attachment, feeder layers, selective media, cloning, and physical separation techniques. Characterization of epithelial cell cultures involves assessing markers like cytokeratins and junctional complexes. The document also discusses culturing of mammary epithelial cells and tumor cells from breast tissue, as well as mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow.
The study tested the effect of adding umbilical cord blood to cultures used in a clonogenic assay. Peripheral blood was collected from healthy individuals and mononuclear cells were isolated. Cultures were prepared with and without cord blood using methylcellulose media and cytokines. Cultures containing cord blood yielded significantly more hematopoietic colonies than cultures without cord blood after 14 days, as determined by a paired t-test. The addition of cord blood enhanced colony growth in the clonogenic assay.
The document summarizes research on developing 3D airway cell models for cystic fibrosis research. It describes creating simple spheroids from isolated airway cells and promoting their differentiation by adding stem cell growth factors like R-spondin 2 and Noggin. This maintains epithelial features and architecture. Methods are also discussed for establishing submucosal gland cell cultures from dissected tissue and inducing gland formation in 3D matrices. Cytokines like IL-13 and IL-17 were found to induce mucin production in these models. The models aim to better understand CF pathophysiology and facilitate drug discovery.
Articles of scaffold of our research in CTCMaisa AlZghoul
This study evaluated the growth and osteogenic differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) cultured with platelet lysate (PL) and seeded on poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) scaffolds. ASCs were cultured in medium supplemented with 5% PL, which supported cell proliferation. The ASCs were then seeded onto PLGA scaffolds and cultured in osteogenic medium. Gene expression analysis showed higher expression of osteogenic genes in ASCs on the scaffolds. Immunohistochemical staining also demonstrated that the ASCs properly attached, grew, and formed collagen matrices on the scaffolds while also inducing vascularization. In conclusion, expanding ASCs in PL-supplemented medium promoted cell proliferation and oste
Histotypic culture involves growing cell lines in a three-dimensional matrix at high density to form tissue-like structures. Common techniques include using gels, sponges, hollow fibers, spheroids, and rotating chambers to provide a 3D environment that allows cells to organize similarly to how they would in tissues. This allows for the study of processes like drug penetration and cell differentiation that are not possible with traditional 2D cultures. While histotypic cultures provide a model for certain tissue functions, they also face challenges like loss of cell differentiation over time.
This document discusses 3D cell culture techniques. It defines 3D cell culture as permitting biological cells to grow and interact in all three dimensions, mimicking their natural environment. This is an improvement over 2D cultures where cells grow unnaturally. The document describes various 3D culture methods including scaffold-based techniques using polymeric scaffolds or biological scaffolds, and non-scaffold methods like hanging drop plates, spheroid plates, microfluidics, and gels. It also discusses bioreactors and lists applications of 3D cultures.
This document describes different types of cell cultures. There are three main types: primary cell culture, secondary cell culture, and cell lines. Primary cell culture involves directly separating cells from parent tissue through enzymatic or mechanical means and maintaining their growth in culture medium. Secondary cell culture occurs when a primary culture is sub-cultured and becomes known as a cell line. Cell lines can be finite, with limited life spans, or continuous, which are immortal in culture. Continuous cell lines show properties like absence of contact inhibition and anchorage dependence.
This document discusses the culture of specialized epithelial cells. It describes various types of epithelial cells and their functions. It discusses challenges in culturing epithelial cells, such as removing contaminating fibroblasts. Various methods are described for obtaining pure epithelial cell cultures, including selective attachment, feeder layers, selective media, cloning, and physical separation techniques. Characterization of epithelial cell cultures involves assessing markers like cytokeratins and junctional complexes. The document also discusses culturing of mammary epithelial cells and tumor cells from breast tissue, as well as mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow.
The study tested the effect of adding umbilical cord blood to cultures used in a clonogenic assay. Peripheral blood was collected from healthy individuals and mononuclear cells were isolated. Cultures were prepared with and without cord blood using methylcellulose media and cytokines. Cultures containing cord blood yielded significantly more hematopoietic colonies than cultures without cord blood after 14 days, as determined by a paired t-test. The addition of cord blood enhanced colony growth in the clonogenic assay.
This study investigated how acellular gelatinous Wharton's jelly (AGWJ) enhances skin wound healing. Through proteomics analysis, they detected proteins characteristic of exosomes in AGWJ. Exosomes were isolated from AGWJ using ultracentrifugation. In vitro, these exosomes enhanced fibroblast viability and migration. In a mouse model of skin wounds, treatment with AGWJ exosomes enhanced wound healing. Mass spectrometry analysis revealed that AGWJ exosomes contain high amounts of alpha-2-macroglobulin, a protein that likely mimics the wound healing effects of AGWJ exosomes. Therefore, exosomes and their cargo, such as alpha-2-macroglobulin,
This document discusses various strategies for characterizing primary cell cultures, including molecular techniques like DNA profiling and analysis of gene expression, cytological methods like karyotyping and fluorescence in situ hybridization, and immunological assays like HLA typing. Key parameters for characterization are confirming identity and purity, determining species and tissue of origin, transformation status, morphology, and identifying unique markers. Cell lineage is assessed using markers like cell surface antigens, intermediate filaments, differentiated products and functions, and enzymes.
This study aimed to determine post mortem interval (PMI) by examining the colonization trend of microorganisms in decomposing rats. Researchers collected oral swabs from rats at various time intervals after death and analyzed bacterial growth via culture and identification. Peak colonization was observed at 41 hours, correlating with the active decay stage of decomposition. Colony A showed higher colonization rates than Colony B, suggesting it plays a more influential role in decomposition. Blood agar supported more bacterial growth than MacConkey agar. The colonization trend of microorganisms over time correlated with PMI, providing an alternative methodology for estimating time of death.
Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) show potential advantages over mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from other sources for regenerative medicine applications. UC-MSCs display higher proliferation rates and expression of embryonic genes compared to adult MSCs. Transcriptomic analyses indicate UC-MSCs express genes related to development of multiple tissues including bone, liver, cardiovascular and neural systems. While UC-MSCs can differentiate into cell types of multiple lineages, their therapeutic impact is thought to be mainly due to their paracrine effects and immunomodulatory properties. UC-MSCs could have advantages for treating autoimmune and neurodegenerative diseases.
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science Invention (IJPSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Pahrmaceutical Science. IJPSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
3 d biomatrix-white-paper-3d-cell-culture-101ratna azizah
This document provides an introduction to various 3D cell culture tools and techniques. It begins by explaining how 3D cell culture has evolved from being expensive and difficult to a wider array of options that better model the in vivo environment. Five main 3D culture methods are then described in detail: scaffold-free spheroid culture, scaffolds, gels, bioreactors, and microchips. Each method is explored in terms of materials, advantages, limitations, and example applications. Review articles are also cited for additional information on each technique.
Growth Kinetics of 2- and 3-D Cell Models as Influenced by the MicroenvironmentТатьяна Гергелюк
The noncontact cocultivation system was developed for the study of the paracrine interactions
between MCF-7 (breast carcinoma cells) and MT-4 (a line of human T-cell leukemia). Viability and proliferation
rates were determined in the adhesion and suspension fractions of MCF-7 cells sampled from two model
systems: monolayer culture and multicellular tumor spheroids (MTS). Cocultivation with MT-4 reduced the
number of MCF-7 cells in the adhesion fraction and had no effect upon the suspension fraction, despite an
increase in the total population of MCF-7 cells. The two model systems displayed a substantial difference in
cell viability, alone and in the presence of MT-4 cells – the fraction of viable cells in the monolayers was greater
than in the spheroids. It is suggested that cocultivation with MT-4 stimulates proliferation of MCF-7 cells via
a paracrine mechanism, reduces adhesion to the substrate, and leads to MTS formation.
This study extracted mesenchymal stem cells from dental pulp tissue from a freshly extracted deciduous tooth. The cells were cultured and showed active growth over 35 days. Chromosome analysis of 25 and 100 cells at 20 and 35 days found no abnormalities. This establishes a method for extracting and culturing stem cells from deciduous teeth, a biological waste, for potential therapeutic applications. Further research with more samples and passage cultures is needed to validate producing these stem cells at larger scales.
Tissue engineering uses scaffolds, cells, and signaling molecules to regenerate tissues and organs. Scaffolds provide a structure for cell attachment, growth, and tissue formation. Natural polymers like collagen and hyaluronic acid, and synthetic polymers like poly-lactic-co-glycolic acid are commonly used as scaffold materials. Scaffolds can be fabricated using various methods including freeze drying, electrospinning, 3D printing, and textile technologies to produce scaffolds with desirable properties like porosity and pore size for tissue growth. Scaffolds seeded with stem cells or tissue-specific cells aim to repair and regenerate tissues for applications in skin, bone, cartilage, and other organs.
3D In Vitro Model for Drug Efficiency Testingjudoublen
This document discusses the potential advantages of using 3D in vitro models compared to traditional 2D models for drug testing. It notes that 3D cultures more closely mimic the in vivo microenvironment and cell morphology. This allows 3D cultures to better predict cellular responses to drugs and provide more accurate models of disease. The document outlines several applications of 3D cultures, such as studying tumor development, evaluating drug sensitivity, and developing organs-on-chips microfluidic devices that model human organ functions.
Tissue engineering is defined as an interdisciplinary field that applies engineering and life science principles to develop biological substitutes that restore or improve tissue function. It involves understanding tissue growth principles to produce functional replacement tissue for clinical use. Examples include artificial skin, bone, pancreas, and bone marrow. Tissue engineering utilizes living cells as engineering materials, such as fibroblasts for skin repair. Cells are extracted from tissues and embedded in scaffolds to support tissue formation.
1. The document discusses tissue engineering and the host response to injury, including the issues with biomaterials and wound healing process.
2. It describes the four main phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. The inflammation phase involves coagulation, vasoconstriction/vasodilation, neutrophils, and macrophages removing debris.
3. During the proliferation phase, new blood vessels are formed, granulation tissue develops, collagen is deposited, and re-epithelialization occurs to cover the wound. This phase leads into the remodeling phase where the wound matures and strengthens.
This study encapsulated equine endothelial progenitor cells and mesenchymal stem cells alone and in co-culture within a PEG-fibrinogen hydrogel scaffold to assess neovascularization. Equine EPCs formed tubules within 1 day when encapsulated alone or with MSCs, and vascularization increased over 4 days. Tubules did not form with MSCs alone. The hydrogel scaffold supported long-term cell viability and vascular structure formation, demonstrating its potential for tissue engineering and wound healing applications in horses. Future work will quantify vessel formation to determine scaffold thickness and MSC effects.
This study analyzed a novel Wharton's jelly formulation to quantify growth factors, cytokines, hyaluronic acid, and extracellular vesicles. All samples passed sterility testing. The formulation was found to contain numerous growth factors including IGFBPs and PDGF-AA. It also contained cytokines associated with immunomodulation, wound healing, and regeneration. High levels of hyaluronic acid were detected. Particles in the size range of extracellular vesicles were also present, enclosed by membranes. The study demonstrates that Wharton's jelly contains various regenerative components that may help reduce inflammation and augment healing of musculoskeletal injuries.
The document summarizes key aspects of cell growth in culture, including the typical growth cycle phases (lag, log, plateau), plating efficiency, cell synchronization techniques, cellular senescence, and methods to measure cell growth and senescence. Specifically, it describes:
1) The growth cycle phases - lag (adaptation), log (exponential growth), and plateau (confluence with reduced growth).
2) Plating efficiency is a measure of colony formation from single cells and survival at low densities.
3) Cell synchronization techniques make cells progress through the cell cycle simultaneously to study progression.
4) Senescent cells stop dividing after 30-60 population doublings and can be identified by assays like
This document summarizes the biology and potential clinical applications of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from the Wharton's jelly of the umbilical cord. It discusses how MSCs were originally isolated from bone marrow but umbilical cord is now seen as a promising alternative source due to its abundance of MSCs and the non-invasive collection method. MSCs from Wharton's jelly (WJ-MSCs) share properties with bone marrow MSCs yet are considered more primitive. The review examines the multilineage potential and immunomodulatory abilities of WJ-MSCs and their emerging roles in treating cancer, graft-versus-host disease, and systemic lupus erythemat
The umbilical cord matrix is a better source of mesenchymal stem cells than umbilical cord blood based on the following:
1) Mesenchymal stem cells were successfully isolated from 8 out of 8 umbilical cord matrix samples but only 1 out of 15 umbilical cord blood samples when using various isolation and culture methods.
2) Cells isolated from umbilical cord blood consisted mainly of macrophage-like cells and spindle-shaped cells that lacked mesenchymal stem cell markers, whereas cells from umbilical cord matrix and bone marrow formed fibroblast colonies with mesenchymal stem cell characteristics.
3) The expansion potential of mesenchymal stem cells was highest
Tissue engineering aims to regenerate tissues by combining cells, scaffolds, and signaling molecules. There are two main strategies - in vitro construction of tissues in the lab prior to implantation, and in vivo regeneration of tissues at the implantation site. Successful tissue engineering requires the right cells, scaffolding for cell attachment and growth, and signaling to guide tissue development. Stem cells are promising cell sources due to their ability to differentiate into many cell types.
Вплив фулеренів на виживаність клітин раку молочної залози за тривалої інкубаціїТатьяна Гергелюк
Досліджено вплив пристінних фулеренів С60 (10–5 М) на виживаність клітин MCF7 раку молочної залози за
тривалої інкубації без заміни культурального середовища. Встановлено, що на початковому етапі інкубації
після внесення фулеренів С60 у середовище культивування відбувається збільшення кількості клітин у Sфазі,
однак у подальшому спостерігається затримка клітин у фазі G2/М, втрата здатності до формування відростків
та зниження вмісту життєздатних клітин у популяції. За дії фулеренів С60 у субпопуляції, що виживає через
6 діб, збільшується вміст клітин у Sфазі.
This study investigated how acellular gelatinous Wharton's jelly (AGWJ) enhances skin wound healing. Through proteomics analysis, they detected proteins characteristic of exosomes in AGWJ. Exosomes were isolated from AGWJ using ultracentrifugation. In vitro, these exosomes enhanced fibroblast viability and migration. In a mouse model of skin wounds, treatment with AGWJ exosomes enhanced wound healing. Mass spectrometry analysis revealed that AGWJ exosomes contain high amounts of alpha-2-macroglobulin, a protein that likely mimics the wound healing effects of AGWJ exosomes. Therefore, exosomes and their cargo, such as alpha-2-macroglobulin,
This document discusses various strategies for characterizing primary cell cultures, including molecular techniques like DNA profiling and analysis of gene expression, cytological methods like karyotyping and fluorescence in situ hybridization, and immunological assays like HLA typing. Key parameters for characterization are confirming identity and purity, determining species and tissue of origin, transformation status, morphology, and identifying unique markers. Cell lineage is assessed using markers like cell surface antigens, intermediate filaments, differentiated products and functions, and enzymes.
This study aimed to determine post mortem interval (PMI) by examining the colonization trend of microorganisms in decomposing rats. Researchers collected oral swabs from rats at various time intervals after death and analyzed bacterial growth via culture and identification. Peak colonization was observed at 41 hours, correlating with the active decay stage of decomposition. Colony A showed higher colonization rates than Colony B, suggesting it plays a more influential role in decomposition. Blood agar supported more bacterial growth than MacConkey agar. The colonization trend of microorganisms over time correlated with PMI, providing an alternative methodology for estimating time of death.
Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) show potential advantages over mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from other sources for regenerative medicine applications. UC-MSCs display higher proliferation rates and expression of embryonic genes compared to adult MSCs. Transcriptomic analyses indicate UC-MSCs express genes related to development of multiple tissues including bone, liver, cardiovascular and neural systems. While UC-MSCs can differentiate into cell types of multiple lineages, their therapeutic impact is thought to be mainly due to their paracrine effects and immunomodulatory properties. UC-MSCs could have advantages for treating autoimmune and neurodegenerative diseases.
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science Invention (IJPSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Pahrmaceutical Science. IJPSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
3 d biomatrix-white-paper-3d-cell-culture-101ratna azizah
This document provides an introduction to various 3D cell culture tools and techniques. It begins by explaining how 3D cell culture has evolved from being expensive and difficult to a wider array of options that better model the in vivo environment. Five main 3D culture methods are then described in detail: scaffold-free spheroid culture, scaffolds, gels, bioreactors, and microchips. Each method is explored in terms of materials, advantages, limitations, and example applications. Review articles are also cited for additional information on each technique.
Growth Kinetics of 2- and 3-D Cell Models as Influenced by the MicroenvironmentТатьяна Гергелюк
The noncontact cocultivation system was developed for the study of the paracrine interactions
between MCF-7 (breast carcinoma cells) and MT-4 (a line of human T-cell leukemia). Viability and proliferation
rates were determined in the adhesion and suspension fractions of MCF-7 cells sampled from two model
systems: monolayer culture and multicellular tumor spheroids (MTS). Cocultivation with MT-4 reduced the
number of MCF-7 cells in the adhesion fraction and had no effect upon the suspension fraction, despite an
increase in the total population of MCF-7 cells. The two model systems displayed a substantial difference in
cell viability, alone and in the presence of MT-4 cells – the fraction of viable cells in the monolayers was greater
than in the spheroids. It is suggested that cocultivation with MT-4 stimulates proliferation of MCF-7 cells via
a paracrine mechanism, reduces adhesion to the substrate, and leads to MTS formation.
This study extracted mesenchymal stem cells from dental pulp tissue from a freshly extracted deciduous tooth. The cells were cultured and showed active growth over 35 days. Chromosome analysis of 25 and 100 cells at 20 and 35 days found no abnormalities. This establishes a method for extracting and culturing stem cells from deciduous teeth, a biological waste, for potential therapeutic applications. Further research with more samples and passage cultures is needed to validate producing these stem cells at larger scales.
Tissue engineering uses scaffolds, cells, and signaling molecules to regenerate tissues and organs. Scaffolds provide a structure for cell attachment, growth, and tissue formation. Natural polymers like collagen and hyaluronic acid, and synthetic polymers like poly-lactic-co-glycolic acid are commonly used as scaffold materials. Scaffolds can be fabricated using various methods including freeze drying, electrospinning, 3D printing, and textile technologies to produce scaffolds with desirable properties like porosity and pore size for tissue growth. Scaffolds seeded with stem cells or tissue-specific cells aim to repair and regenerate tissues for applications in skin, bone, cartilage, and other organs.
3D In Vitro Model for Drug Efficiency Testingjudoublen
This document discusses the potential advantages of using 3D in vitro models compared to traditional 2D models for drug testing. It notes that 3D cultures more closely mimic the in vivo microenvironment and cell morphology. This allows 3D cultures to better predict cellular responses to drugs and provide more accurate models of disease. The document outlines several applications of 3D cultures, such as studying tumor development, evaluating drug sensitivity, and developing organs-on-chips microfluidic devices that model human organ functions.
Tissue engineering is defined as an interdisciplinary field that applies engineering and life science principles to develop biological substitutes that restore or improve tissue function. It involves understanding tissue growth principles to produce functional replacement tissue for clinical use. Examples include artificial skin, bone, pancreas, and bone marrow. Tissue engineering utilizes living cells as engineering materials, such as fibroblasts for skin repair. Cells are extracted from tissues and embedded in scaffolds to support tissue formation.
1. The document discusses tissue engineering and the host response to injury, including the issues with biomaterials and wound healing process.
2. It describes the four main phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. The inflammation phase involves coagulation, vasoconstriction/vasodilation, neutrophils, and macrophages removing debris.
3. During the proliferation phase, new blood vessels are formed, granulation tissue develops, collagen is deposited, and re-epithelialization occurs to cover the wound. This phase leads into the remodeling phase where the wound matures and strengthens.
This study encapsulated equine endothelial progenitor cells and mesenchymal stem cells alone and in co-culture within a PEG-fibrinogen hydrogel scaffold to assess neovascularization. Equine EPCs formed tubules within 1 day when encapsulated alone or with MSCs, and vascularization increased over 4 days. Tubules did not form with MSCs alone. The hydrogel scaffold supported long-term cell viability and vascular structure formation, demonstrating its potential for tissue engineering and wound healing applications in horses. Future work will quantify vessel formation to determine scaffold thickness and MSC effects.
This study analyzed a novel Wharton's jelly formulation to quantify growth factors, cytokines, hyaluronic acid, and extracellular vesicles. All samples passed sterility testing. The formulation was found to contain numerous growth factors including IGFBPs and PDGF-AA. It also contained cytokines associated with immunomodulation, wound healing, and regeneration. High levels of hyaluronic acid were detected. Particles in the size range of extracellular vesicles were also present, enclosed by membranes. The study demonstrates that Wharton's jelly contains various regenerative components that may help reduce inflammation and augment healing of musculoskeletal injuries.
The document summarizes key aspects of cell growth in culture, including the typical growth cycle phases (lag, log, plateau), plating efficiency, cell synchronization techniques, cellular senescence, and methods to measure cell growth and senescence. Specifically, it describes:
1) The growth cycle phases - lag (adaptation), log (exponential growth), and plateau (confluence with reduced growth).
2) Plating efficiency is a measure of colony formation from single cells and survival at low densities.
3) Cell synchronization techniques make cells progress through the cell cycle simultaneously to study progression.
4) Senescent cells stop dividing after 30-60 population doublings and can be identified by assays like
This document summarizes the biology and potential clinical applications of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from the Wharton's jelly of the umbilical cord. It discusses how MSCs were originally isolated from bone marrow but umbilical cord is now seen as a promising alternative source due to its abundance of MSCs and the non-invasive collection method. MSCs from Wharton's jelly (WJ-MSCs) share properties with bone marrow MSCs yet are considered more primitive. The review examines the multilineage potential and immunomodulatory abilities of WJ-MSCs and their emerging roles in treating cancer, graft-versus-host disease, and systemic lupus erythemat
The umbilical cord matrix is a better source of mesenchymal stem cells than umbilical cord blood based on the following:
1) Mesenchymal stem cells were successfully isolated from 8 out of 8 umbilical cord matrix samples but only 1 out of 15 umbilical cord blood samples when using various isolation and culture methods.
2) Cells isolated from umbilical cord blood consisted mainly of macrophage-like cells and spindle-shaped cells that lacked mesenchymal stem cell markers, whereas cells from umbilical cord matrix and bone marrow formed fibroblast colonies with mesenchymal stem cell characteristics.
3) The expansion potential of mesenchymal stem cells was highest
Tissue engineering aims to regenerate tissues by combining cells, scaffolds, and signaling molecules. There are two main strategies - in vitro construction of tissues in the lab prior to implantation, and in vivo regeneration of tissues at the implantation site. Successful tissue engineering requires the right cells, scaffolding for cell attachment and growth, and signaling to guide tissue development. Stem cells are promising cell sources due to their ability to differentiate into many cell types.
Вплив фулеренів на виживаність клітин раку молочної залози за тривалої інкубаціїТатьяна Гергелюк
Досліджено вплив пристінних фулеренів С60 (10–5 М) на виживаність клітин MCF7 раку молочної залози за
тривалої інкубації без заміни культурального середовища. Встановлено, що на початковому етапі інкубації
після внесення фулеренів С60 у середовище культивування відбувається збільшення кількості клітин у Sфазі,
однак у подальшому спостерігається затримка клітин у фазі G2/М, втрата здатності до формування відростків
та зниження вмісту життєздатних клітин у популяції. За дії фулеренів С60 у субпопуляції, що виживає через
6 діб, збільшується вміст клітин у Sфазі.
Impact of carbon nanomaterials on the formation of multicellular spheroids by...Татьяна Гергелюк
This paper investigates the effect of different concentrations of nanostructured materials: fullerene-like (С60), onion-like carbon
(OLC) and ultra dispersed diamonds (UDD) on the formation of multicellular spheroids (MS). Chemical composition and purity of
nanomaterials is controlled by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The strength and direction of the impact of
nanomaterials on the cell population was assessed using microphotography of multicellular spheroids culture and Pearson's correlation
coefficient. The results demonstrated that UDD and OLC reduced adhesion and cohesive ability of cells and stimulated generation of cell
spheroids of ~ 3 ∙ 10 mm3 in significant amount. The fullerenes reduced in the main cell adhesion to substrate that led to formation of
cell aggregates of ~ 5 ∙ 10-3 mm3. The results could be useful for achievement of the directed cell
The study pro-and anti- oncogenic activity of the cellular origin biologica...Татьяна Гергелюк
The aim of the study was to characterize the influence of biologically active substances of cell origin on proliferation, survival, receptor profile and ability to form multicellular spheroids tumor cells in vitro and in animal tumor models.
Мета роботи – Створити компактний, простий у використанні спеціалізований апаратно-програмний комплекс на основі вимірювального модуля для реалізації методики спектрального дослідження тонких плівок біологічних речовин у середньому ІЧ-діапа-зоні, придатний для використання у клінічній практиці для діагностики онкологічних патологій.
Дослідженні експресії білків E-кадгерину та β-катеніну у плоскоклітинному рак...Татьяна Гергелюк
Дослідити експресію маркерних білків епітеліально-
мезенхімального переходу у букальному епітелію та у
пухлині у хворих на плоскоклітинний рак та у осіб з групи
ризику.
The document describes the design of an ultrasonic radar system for short range object detection. It discusses using ultrasonic frequencies instead of microwaves to make a more cost effective radar. The system uses an Arduino board, ultrasonic sensor, servo motor, LEDs and buzzer. It works by sending and receiving ultrasonic pulses and measuring the time delay to determine distance. The servo motor rotates to scan in different angles. Code and algorithms are provided to control the hardware and calculate distance measurements at various angles for object detection.
Дослідження явища надшвидкого охолодження біологічних об'єктів для створення ...Татьяна Гергелюк
Випробування запропонованих віал “Nunc”, Німеччина, для визначення температурних градієнтів на межі переходів переохолоджений азот-внутрішня поверхня контейнера-біообєкт та складу кріопротекторів, вивчити ефективність виживання клітин MCF-7 та клітин НТ29 в середовищі з модифікованими кріопротекторами.
Creation of hardware-software complex for spectral studies of thin films of b...Татьяна Гергелюк
Purpose of the work is to create a compact, easy to use specialized hardware-software system based on the measuring module to implement methods of the spectral studies of thin films of biological agents in the mid-IR, suitable for use in clinical practice for the diagnosis of cancer pathologies.
Impact of carbon nanomaterials on the formation of multicellular spheroids by...Татьяна Гергелюк
This paper investigates the effect of different concentrations of nanostructured materials: fullerene-like (С60), onion-like carbon (OLC) and ultra dispersed diamonds (UDD) on the formation of multicellular spheroids (MS). Chemical composition and purity of nanomaterials is controlled by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The strength and direction of the impact of nanomaterials on the cell population was assessed using microphotography of multicellular spheroids culture and Pearson's correlation coefficient. The results demonstrated that UDD and OLC reduced adhesion and cohesive ability of cells and stimulated generation of cell spheroids of ~ 3 ∙ 10 mm3 in significant amount. The fullerenes reduced in the main cell adhesion to substrate that led to formation of cell aggregates of ~ 5 ∙ 10-3 mm3. The results could be useful for achievement of the directed cell growth in three-dimensional culture.
Normal tissues and tumors arise from a population of cells termed stem cells. In vivo experiments have provided evidence of the presence of stem cells throughout the mouse mammary gland. Premalignant mammary outgrowths that faithfully recapitulate the mammary epithelial cell lineage upon transplantation contain cells with tumor-forming potential. Cell sorting techniques have identified putative mouse mammary stem cell surface markers and human breast cancer stem cell surface markers. These markers do not identify only stem cells but in fact distinguish a mixed population of cells containing stem cell activity. Previous studies have demonstrated that clones arising from single cells in vitro can be categorized into three types based on the clone morphology. Here, we report the characterization, both in vitro and in vivo, of clonogenic cells from a non-tumorigenic mammary epithelial population and those from an erbB2-induced mammary tumor. We found that clones arising from normal mammary cells expressed different patterns of stem and developmental marker between the clone types and compared to the expression patterns observed on clones that developed from tumorigenic mammary cells.
Cell culture involves cultivating cells outside the body in an artificial environment that mimics in vivo conditions. Some key developments include the use of antibiotics to prevent contamination, trypsin to detach adherent cells for subculturing, and chemically defined media. Primary cultures have a finite lifespan while continuous cell lines can divide indefinitely. Tissue is enzymatically or mechanically broken up before culturing, and cells require nutrients, oxygen, pH balance, and humidity to grow.
International Journal of Stem Cell Research and Transplantation (IJST) is an international, Open Access, peer-reviewed journal, which mainly focuses, on the advancements made in the field of cell biology, specifically in the field of Stem Cells.
International Journal of Stem Cell Research and Transplantation (IJST) is a peer-reviewed journal, and is dedicated to providing information with respect to the latest advancements that are being upgraded in our everyday life with respect to the application of Stem cells.
International Journal of Stem Cell Research and Transplantation (IJST) ISSN:2328-3548, is a free, Open Access, Peer-reviewed, exclusive online journal covering areas of Stem cell research, translational work and Clinical studies in the specialty of Stem Cells and Transplantation including allied specialties relevant to the core subject, which is dedicated in publishing high quality manuscripts.
This document summarizes techniques for organ culture, histotypic culture, and apoptosis. It discusses how entire organs or embryos can be excised and cultured to maintain normal physiological functions and biochemical processes. Specific procedures are outlined for organ culture, including dissection, placement on supports, and incubation. Histotypic cultures allow growth of cell lines in 3D matrices to form tissue-like structures using methods like gel encapsulation, hollow fibers, or spheroid formation. Multicellular tumor spheroids are also described as a model for studying tumor cell proliferation, drug responses, and gene expression. Finally, apoptosis or programmed cell death is summarized as an orderly cell destruction process triggered via intrinsic or extrinsic pathways.
Cultured animal cells have many important applications. They can be used as (1) model systems to study basic cell biology and interactions between cells and pathogens, (2) for toxicity testing of new drugs and chemicals, and (3) in cancer research to study normal and cancerous cell differences. Animal cell culture is also used for virology research, manufacturing of vaccines and proteins, genetic counseling, genetic engineering of cells, and gene and drug screening and development. Proper growth media, aseptic techniques, cryopreservation, and applications in various fields make animal cell culture a valuable tool.
Single cell culture involves isolating single cells from plant tissue and culturing them on a nutrient medium. There are mechanical and chemical methods for isolation. Cells can be cultured using various techniques like microchamber, microdroplet, or nurse culture techniques. The paper raft nurse culture places isolated cells on nutrient-soaked paper placed on actively growing callus tissue. Single cell culture is important for fundamental studies, mutation analysis, and industrial applications like crop improvement and production of medicinal compounds.
Microsoft power point presentation of master research at uwe, bristolMONTADAR AL-AZZAWI
1. The document investigates using HepG2 liver spheroids and the chemo protective agents MESNA and carvacrol to protect mesenchymal stem cells from the adverse effects of cyclophosphamide.
2. Flow cytometry and light microscopy were used to characterize the mesenchymal stem cells and establish co-cultures with the liver spheroids.
3. Results showed that untreated mesenchymal stem cells proliferated well but those exposed to cyclophosphamide in the presence of liver spheroids were damaged. The addition of MESNA and carvacrol protected the mesenchymal stem cells from the effects of cyclophosphamide.
Stem cells have unique characteristics, they are unspecialized cells; they can reproduce itself over and over again through asymmetric cell division. There are different kinds of stem cells which depend on their originality and/ or their potency. Cell therapy is an emerging form of treatment for several diseases. Stem cells have generated incredible interest for repairing failing tissues and organs, which appeared to be the only reasonable therapeutic strategy. They seem to represent a future powerful tool in regenerative medicine, therefore, this review article aimed to elucidate the different sources of stem cells and their clinical applications
This document contains protocols for various plant tissue culture techniques. It discusses the introduction to plant tissue culture, sterilization techniques used, and then outlines 8 specific protocols: 1) tissue culture media preparation, 2) explant preparation and surface sterilization, 3) embryo culture, 4) culture of anther for haploid production, 5) meristem culture, 6) meristem tip culture for virus-free plants, 7) induction of somatic embryogenesis, and 8) protoplast isolation, culture, and regeneration. The goal of these protocols is to describe the principles and procedures of different plant tissue culture methods.
Cells were thawed and plated, then trypsinized and passaged to detach and transfer cells to new plates. Cells were quantified using a hemocytometer after staining with trypan blue. Around 58% viability was observed. Cells were then cryopreserved in DMSO for storage in liquid nitrogen. Proper techniques like quick thawing, plating in fresh media, and passaging help keep cells alive through multiple procedures in cell culture work.
The document discusses different types of cell cultures, including primary cultures derived from animal tissue, continuous cultures comprised of cell lines, and normal diploid cells with a finite lifespan. It describes common cell lines used in research, including HeLa cells from cervical carcinoma and CHO cells from hamster ovary. The key components of maintaining cell cultures are discussed, such as temperature, atmosphere, sterile conditions, culture medium, and growth equipment. Tasks demonstrate observing cell morphology, quantifying cell density using a hemocytometer, and counting chromosomes in CHO cells, which are shown to have an aneuploid number due to long-term cultivation.
Plant bio 1 introduction to cell tissue cultureDr. Preeti Pal
Tissue culture is a method of growing plant cells, tissues or organs in vitro on artificial nutrient media under sterile conditions. Plant tissue culture involves exposing plant tissue to specific nutrients, hormones and light to produce many new cloned plants over a short period. The father of plant tissue culture is considered to be German botanist Gottlieb Haberlandt who conceived the concept of cell culture in 1902. A key aspect of plant tissue culture is initiation and maintenance of callus cultures, which are masses of unorganized proliferating cells grown on artificial media.
This document discusses several in vitro methods for assessing the cytotoxicity of chemotherapeutic drugs, including assays using brine shrimp, MTT, sulforhodamine B, trypan blue dye, and acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining. It describes maintaining cell lines from cervical carcinoma and breast adenocarcinoma in culture, assessing cell viability, and preserving cells in liquid nitrogen. Specific methods are provided for assays including brine shrimp lethality, MTT, sulforhodamine B, trypan blue dye exclusion, acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining, and DNA fragmentation to evaluate the cytotoxic effects of test compounds on cultured malignant cell lines.
Cell division occurs through mitosis and meiosis and leads to growth, repair, asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction. Mitosis involves prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase and results in two identical daughter cells. Uncontrolled mitosis can lead to cancer due to genetic mutations. Cloning uses cell division to produce genetically identical copies of organisms and has applications in microbes, plants and animals.
This document provides an overview of a student project report on stem cell therapy. It includes sections on the introduction, advantages, disadvantages, types of stem cells, sources, isolation and culture, stem cell division, treatment, medical uses, applications to various diseases and conditions. The report was submitted by a pharmacy student, Rishabh Tiwari, to Rajasthan University of Health Sciences, Jaipur, India under the supervision of a faculty member, to fulfill the requirements of a Bachelor of Pharmacy degree.
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2. quiescent, and necrotic cells and, as such, repre
sent in vitro model for studies of the biology of nor
mal as well as malignant cells [1, 4].
The establishment of spheroids from a single
cells suspension depends upon diverse cellular
properties, such as cell adhesion molecules, cell
matrix interactions, cell surface changes, and the
formation of junctional complex. In general, the
ability to form spheroids is a characteristic trait of
malignant cells derived from solid tumours,
although cells from normal tissues may also form
spheroids and differentiate in vitro. In this review
we survey the adapted methods for generation,
culturing and visualization multicellular tumour
spheroids.
Spheroid formation in spinner flasks. Cell culture
in spinner flasks has been the most widely used
method for culturing spheroids, originally intro
duced by Moscona. The main advantage of this
method is that a very large number of spheroids
may be generated in large volume cultures, the
spheroids reaching a considerable size (diameter
1–2 mm), due to continuous vortex that enhances
the oxygen tension in the medium. Monolayer cell
culture is tripsinized and seeded in growth medi
um in 250 ml siliconized glass spinner flasks.
Rotation (180 rpm) is obtained by placing the
spinner flasks containing a stir bar on a magnetic
stirrer inside an incubator. Culture medium has
changed twice a week. In such culture spheroid
can be cultivated during 1–3 weeks [5].
Spheroid formation on agar overlay. Growth of
spheroids in medium agar overlay culture was
first described by Yuhas. For agar medium pre
paring – 1 g agar noble is dissolved in 26.6 ml of
distilled water, boiled thoroughly over an open
flame until the agar is melted, and then allowed to
cool during a brief period. 20 ml of liquid agar
solution is mixed with 80 ml warm (37°С) culture
medium by gentle shaking. The medium agar is
transferred to the culture vessels under 40°С. The
agar will solidify in about 5 min at room tempera
ture, and the vessels can be stored at 4°С for 1 to
2 weeks [5].
The main problem in spheroid culturing is
standardization in a size, number of cells in one
aggregate and growth kinetic of cell population. In
our investigation we have changed conditions of
culture (percent of FCS, CMC and time) for gen
eration of standard spheroids.
Materials and methods. Adhesion line of Human
Caucasian of breast adenocarcinoma (MCF 7)
was used as experimental model of tumour micro
aggregates. The line was established from the pleu
ral effusion from a 69 years old Caucasian woman
suffering from a breast adenocarcinoma. Cells were
epithelial like and exhibited some features of dif
ferentiated mammary epithelium including oestra
diol synthesis and formation of domes. Cells can
carry B or C type retrovirus and are considered to
represent a category 2 pathogen (P2 containment).
Cells express the wild type and variant oestrogen
receptors as well as progesterone receptor.
The cells were handled in standard tissue cul
ture conditions (100 % humidity, 5 % CO2 in air;
37 °С) under laboratory containment level 2.
For generation of spheroids we adapted the
methods of Yuhas and Kelm [6, 7]. Cell confluent
was trypsinized and single cell and suspension
were seeded on low adhesive substrate at a density
5.0 · 104
cells/ml in the medium with 0.24 % of
carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC). We generated
spheroids in 6 well plates and Petry’s dishes.
Dishes with cells were placed on shaker with low
rotation (150 rpm) for one hour. Spheroid forma
tion depends on the type of the cells used, cell den
sity at seeding, the speed of rotation, the type of
culture medium, concentration of the FTS and the
incubation time [8]. Spheroids were transferred to
new flasks and separated by size with gentle
replacement of spheroid containing medium in
conical tubes. When the tubes were placed verti
cally, the spheroids were rapidly sunk to the bot
tom, leaving single cells and debris in the super
natant which was removed. New portion of growth
medium was then added to the tubes and the whole
sample was transferred to new dishes.
For counting of proliferation and number of
dead cells in spheroids cell suspension was trans
ferred to the tubes and centrifuged under 200 g
2–3 min for separating single cells and aggregates.
Supernatant was removed, the aggregates were
resuspended and the quantity of live/dead cells in
the aliquot of suspension was calculated. Cell pro
liferation in spheroids was measured regularly
every 4–8–16–24–32–48 hours.
Light microscopic observations was made in fixed
by ethanol : formalin (1 : 9) cell samples. Cells
were stained with hematoxylin using the standard
methods [9].
ISSN 0564–3783. Цитология и генетика. 2010. № 126
L. Garmanchouk, O. Perepelytsina, M. Sydorenko, L.I. Ostapchenko
3. Staining by MTT was used to study cell prolif
eration by colorimetric assay [10] in culture with
different concentrations of FTS. Cells were cul
tured in the standard conditions with 0,5 mg/ml of
3 [4,5 dimetltiazol 2] 2,5 dipheniltetratetrazoli
um (MTT) during 4 hours. Mitochondrial dehy
drogenases of viable cells cleave the tetrazolium
ring, yielding purple MTT formazan crystals
which are insoluble in aqueous solutions. The
resulting purple solution was spectrophotometri
cally measured. An increase in cell number results
in an increase in the amount of MTT formazan
formed and in an increase in absorbance. Crystals
of formasan form sharp needles after incorporating
in cells (Fig. 1). Formasan crystals were incorpo
rated in alive cells, after that the samples were cen
trifuged under 1500 g during 5 min. For develop
ment of staining100 μl of DMSO («Sigma») and
25 μl of glycine («Sigma») were added in all wells.
Optical absorption was detected using multi well
spectroscopy reader Multyscan («Labsystem»,
Finland) (OP540 nm).
Results. We generated spheroids using 0.24 %
of carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC). CMC has
high viscosity, is not toxic and stimulates forma
tion of cell microaggregates to prevent adhesion of
cells to the bottom and to each other. On Fig. 2 we
fixed MCF 7 culture at the same stages (24 hours)
with CMC (b) and without (a).
For comparing influence of FCS concentration
on growth of MTS we hold tumor microaggregates
in 0, 2, 5, 10 % of FCS. As we can see from the Fig.
3 growth of spheroids has an exponent kinetics in
concentrations of Fetal Calf Serum (FCS) from
0 to 10 %. In 24 well test plates in experiments
aggregates, single cells in suspension, adhesive
cells on the bottom of wells were calculated. After
two hours of shaking number of spheroids in field
of view was different in different concentration of
FCS (2 % – 2 0.3, 5 % – 4 0.7, 10 % – 6 0.5).
Interesting that we observed increasing quanti
ty of MTS in field of view during first 8 hours with
out FCS. After that numbers of microaggregates
decreased (p < 0.05) and didn’t had exponent
characteristics (Fig 3). At the same time, under
other concentrations of FCS spheroids growth
achieved his maximum in different time period:
the lower concentration of FCS, the earlier growth
maximum is detected. For 2 % it was after 16
hours, for 5 and 10 % after 48 hours after the start
of incubation. Intensiveness of proliferation had
proportional dependence from increasing concen
tration of FCS from 0 to 10 % and was higher in
ІSSN 0564–3783. Цитология и генетика. 2010. № 1 27
Formation of multicellular aggregates under different conditions of microenvironment
Fig. 1. MTS in 10 % (a) and 2 % (b) of FCS (accordingly)
in 48 hour culture after coincubation with MTT
Fig. 2. Monolayer (a) and spheroid (b) culture, 24 hours
Fig. 3. Dependence of cell proliferation on concentration
of FCS
Fig. 4. MTS in 2 % FCS culture 48 hour
4. culture with 10 % of FCS. However, number of
MTS decreased from 0 to 10 % of FCS despite cell
proliferation took place. Obviously, number of
cells included not only aggregated cells but single
cells too. Since at the start of experiment we sepa
rated MTS for incubation, we can conclude that
lack of the FCS decreased adhesive characteristics
of cells and led to disintegration of MTS. More
than that, in different concentrations of FCS sizes
of MTS were different (Fig. 1 and 4). In 10 % of
FCS cell aggregates were bigger (650–750 μm in
diameter) than in 2 % culture (250–350 μm in
diameter). In 5 % percent of FCS MTS were
smaller but had low dispersion in sizes (near 460
μm in diameter). In addition – in 10 % FCS cul
ture MTS had sphere form and in 2 % FCS –
ellipsoid (Fig. 5).
Number and quality of tumour microaggre
gates were determined by viability cells in culture
in different conditions of culturing. That’s why we
counted alive/died cells in every well for all time
points. As a result, we determined that number and
percentage of died cells depends on concentration
of FCS in culture and time of incubation (Fig. 6).
As we can see from Fig. 6 number of dead cells
was the biggest in culture without FCS and
increased with the time of incubation. In that time
in culture with 10 % of FCS during 48 hours of
investigation the number of dead cells wasnґt more
than 10 % and wasnґt increasing during the whole
period of incubation. For 2 % of FCS – it was
determined low level of cell death in 4 hours and
rapid increasing of this characteristic in 8 times for
the period of 24 hours of incubation. For culture
with 5 % of FCS was fixed middle level of cell
death, despite the fact that in 8, 16 and 32 hours of
incubation it was lower than for 10 % of FCS.
Conclusion. The observation has demonstrated
that CMC and FCS are important agents for gen
eration and holding multi cellular tumour sphe
roids in culture. Although MCF 7 can form
micro aggregates without CMC, it happens on
3–4 days of culturing after appearance of conflu
ent monolayer, when culture exhausts medium and
potential for exponent growth. CMC stimulates
generation of MTS in first hours and gives a pref
erence for experiments development. Our investi
gation proves essential necessity of FCS for sphe
roids culture. The optimal concentration of FCS
for cell proliferation in spheroid culture is 10 %.
Under this concentration cells form micro aggre
gates with high proliferative activity and low cell
death. In additional it has been found that concen
tration of FCS influences on intensiveness of pro
liferation as well as on cell adhesiveness to each
other and formation of microaggregates.
Л.В. Гарманчук, Е.М. Перепелицына,
М.В. Сидоренко, Л.И. Остапченко
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ МНОГОКЛЕТОЧНЫХ
АГРЕГАТОВ В РАЗНЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
МИКРООКРУЖЕНИЯ
Многоклеточные агрегаты (сфероиды) по сложнос
ти структуры занимают промежуточное положение
между монослойным ростом клеток и организованной
тканью. Сфероиды являются адекватной моделью трех
мерного клеточного роста и организации, межклеточ
ных контактов и влияния микроокружения на опухо
левый микроагрегат. В нашей работе продемонстриро
вано, что формирование и рост сфероидов зависит от
концентрации карбокси метил целлюлозы и фетальной
телячьей сыворотки. Условия микроокружения влияют
не только на интенсивность пролиферации, но и на
адгезивность клеток и формирование микроагрегатов.
ISSN 0564–3783. Цитология и генетика. 2010. № 128
L. Garmanchouk, O. Perepelytsina, M. Sydorenko, L.I. Ostapchenko
Fig. 5. MTS in 10 % FCS culture 48 hour
Fig. 6. Dependence of cell death on concentrations of FCS
and time of culturing
5. Л.В. Гарманчук, О.М. Перепелиціна,
М.В. Сидоренко, Л.І. Остапченко
ФОРМУВАННЯ БАГАТОКЛІТИННИХ АГРЕГАТІВ
ПРИ РІЗНИХ УМОВАХ МІКРООТОЧЕННЯ
Багатоклітинні агрегати (сфероїди) за складністю
структури займають проміжне місце між моношаро
вим ростом клітин та організованою тканиною. Сфе
роїди є адекватною моделлю трьохвимірного клітин
ного росту і організації, міжклітинних контактів та
впливу мікрооточення на пухлинний мікроагрегат.
У роботі продемонстровано, що формування та ріст
сфероїдів залежить від концентрації карбокси метил
целюлози та фетальної сироватки теляти. Умови мік
рооточення впливають не тільки на інтенсивність
проліферації, але й на адгезивність клітин та форму
вання мікроагрегатів.
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ІSSN 0564–3783. Цитология и генетика. 2010. № 1 29
Formation of multicellular aggregates under different conditions of microenvironment