The document provides information about database objects in Microsoft Access, including queries, forms, and reports. It defines queries as objects that retrieve specific information from a database. Forms allow users to add, modify, and view information from tables or queries. Reports summarize information from the database for printing purposes. The document discusses how to create and use these different database objects.
The document provides information about the different phases of system development:
1) The Analysis Phase involves problem analysis and identifying user requirements, inputs, processes and outputs.
2) The Design Phase involves planning the system design including creating entity relationship diagrams and determining fields.
3) The Implementation Phase involves creating the database objects like tables, queries, forms and reports.
4) The Testing Phase involves entering test data and testing the functionality and objects.
5) The Documentation Phase involves producing documentation like user manuals and technical documentation.
This document provides an overview of Microsoft Access 2010, including how to get started with Access databases. It covers topics such as understanding relational databases, exploring an Access database, creating tables and relating tables using primary keys. The document also describes how to enter and edit data, as well as important database terminology.
Block Choosers, Configuration Blocks, Metadata Sets, Indexing and XSLThannonhill
This document discusses the use of configuration blocks, block choosers, indexing, and XSLT in Cascade CMS to provide flexible templating and customization across sites. Key points:
- Configuration blocks allow bundling of blocks for site-specific information, separating configuration from content formatting. Block choosers in DEFAULT allow reusable blocks.
- Indexing gathers information from configuration blocks to make it available globally via the STORAGE region. This includes both absolute and relative indexing.
- XSLT formats are used to process the indexed information and distribute it within templates and regions. Library templates in XSLT facilitate reusable code.
- Features like bricks, WYSIWYG blocks,
The document provides guidance on developing metadata in Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition (OBIEE). It discusses best practices for importing data, defining physical, business and presentation layers, creating hierarchies, applying formatting changes through analytic applications, and more. Repository documentation utilities are also described that can generate metadata dictionaries and documentation of repository mappings.
This document provides an overview of database management systems and relational databases using Microsoft Access. It discusses what a database is and how data is organized into tables with fields and records. An example school database is provided with tables for students, faculty, courses, classes, schedules, buildings, and rooms. Steps are outlined for creating tables, fields, queries, forms and reports in Access.
Sas dataflux management studio Training ,data flux corporate trainig bidwhm
The document discusses outsourcing resources, technical support, training and installation/admin support for DataFlux Data Management Platform. It provides an overview of DataFlux Data Management Studio and the DataFlux methodology of planning, acting and monitoring. It also outlines various functions within the platform like managing repositories, data connections, data collections, data explorations, business rules, data profiling, data jobs, expression engine language and more.
The document provides information about the different phases of system development:
1) The Analysis Phase involves problem analysis and identifying user requirements, inputs, processes and outputs.
2) The Design Phase involves planning the system design including creating entity relationship diagrams and determining fields.
3) The Implementation Phase involves creating the database objects like tables, queries, forms and reports.
4) The Testing Phase involves entering test data and testing the functionality and objects.
5) The Documentation Phase involves producing documentation like user manuals and technical documentation.
This document provides an overview of Microsoft Access 2010, including how to get started with Access databases. It covers topics such as understanding relational databases, exploring an Access database, creating tables and relating tables using primary keys. The document also describes how to enter and edit data, as well as important database terminology.
Block Choosers, Configuration Blocks, Metadata Sets, Indexing and XSLThannonhill
This document discusses the use of configuration blocks, block choosers, indexing, and XSLT in Cascade CMS to provide flexible templating and customization across sites. Key points:
- Configuration blocks allow bundling of blocks for site-specific information, separating configuration from content formatting. Block choosers in DEFAULT allow reusable blocks.
- Indexing gathers information from configuration blocks to make it available globally via the STORAGE region. This includes both absolute and relative indexing.
- XSLT formats are used to process the indexed information and distribute it within templates and regions. Library templates in XSLT facilitate reusable code.
- Features like bricks, WYSIWYG blocks,
The document provides guidance on developing metadata in Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition (OBIEE). It discusses best practices for importing data, defining physical, business and presentation layers, creating hierarchies, applying formatting changes through analytic applications, and more. Repository documentation utilities are also described that can generate metadata dictionaries and documentation of repository mappings.
This document provides an overview of database management systems and relational databases using Microsoft Access. It discusses what a database is and how data is organized into tables with fields and records. An example school database is provided with tables for students, faculty, courses, classes, schedules, buildings, and rooms. Steps are outlined for creating tables, fields, queries, forms and reports in Access.
Sas dataflux management studio Training ,data flux corporate trainig bidwhm
The document discusses outsourcing resources, technical support, training and installation/admin support for DataFlux Data Management Platform. It provides an overview of DataFlux Data Management Studio and the DataFlux methodology of planning, acting and monitoring. It also outlines various functions within the platform like managing repositories, data connections, data collections, data explorations, business rules, data profiling, data jobs, expression engine language and more.
The document provides instructions for accounts payable daily procedures in Microsoft Dynamics AX, including registering invoices in an invoice register journal, approving invoices, and making payments. Key steps include registering invoices by entering vendor, invoice number, and amount; approving invoices by selecting an approver; and creating payment proposals and journals to generate payments to vendors. The document describes the different invoice journals and their purposes for managing accounts payable transactions.
This document provides instructions on using fields in LibreOffice documents. It discusses using document properties to hold metadata and information that changes, other fields to hold changing information, AutoText to insert fields, defining custom number ranges, automatic cross-references, fields in headers and footers, and conditional content with fields. The document also provides tips and tricks for working with fields.
FrameMaker 10 includes several new features to enhance XML and DITA support such as an attribute editor, rule file maker, and XML application wizard. It also improves whitespace handling when importing XML and stores metadata in PDFs to enhance searchability. Additional enhancements include support for DITA 1.2, enhanced DITA dialogs and interface, track changes at the book/map level, and CMS integration using connectors. FrameMaker also provides various interface customizations and ways to organize the workspace.
Templates in FrameMaker allow for consistent formatting of documents. They contain paragraph formats, character formats, master pages, and other styles. Templates can be unstructured, containing basic styles, or structured, containing element definitions for structured authoring. The Paragraph Designer and Character Designer are used to create and manage paragraph and character formats, respectively. Formats determine text styling and can be updated, renamed, or deleted as needed for templates.
A properly designed database divides information into subject-based tables to reduce redundancy and link information together. The design process includes determining the database purpose, finding required information, dividing it into tables and fields, specifying primary keys, and setting relationships. Tables should be in first normal form with single values per field. Relationships like one-to-many are created by adding a primary key as a foreign key in another table. The design is then refined, sample data added, and normalization rules applied to achieve higher normal forms.
The document provides instructions on how to create tables in Microsoft Access. It discusses the benefits of storing data in tables and using relationships between tables. It explains how to create a new table by designing it from scratch, using a template, or importing/linking from an external data source. The key steps covered are setting a table's fields and their data types, primary key, and other properties. Setting these properly is important for organizing the data and enabling relationships between tables.
Understanding dso (data store object) part 1%3a standard dso.docpran1
The document provides details on designing and implementing a standard DataStore Object (DSO) in SAP BW, including defining the key fields and data fields, setting configuration options, and describing the tables used to store activated and queued data for loading and updating. Standard DSOs are made up of three tables that work together to queue incoming data for activation and logging changes, and are well-suited for staging data from source systems.
The document provides information on data, information, and information systems. It defines data as raw unorganized material that has little value on its own. Information is organized data that is meaningful to a user. An information system is a set of related components that collects data, processes it, and provides information. It gives examples of information systems used in education like learning management systems, and information systems used in business for online shopping, transportation, and hotel booking.
The document provides an introduction to basic programming concepts through 10 lessons:
1) It defines programs, programming, and programming languages. Programs direct computers using organized instructions. Programming is creating commands to direct computers. Programming languages allow communication with computers.
2) It discusses generations of programming languages from low-level machine code to high-level languages.
3) It covers structured and object-oriented programming approaches.
4) It defines translators like assemblers, interpreters, and compilers that translate human-readable code into machine-readable code.
5) It provides an overview of installing and using the Visual Basic programming language.
6) It identifies the basic elements of programming:
The document discusses the five main phases of program development:
1) Problem analysis phase where the programmer identifies the client's needs.
2) Program design phase where the programmer designs a flowchart representing the client's needs.
3) Coding phase where the programmer performs coding.
4) Testing and debugging phase where the program is tested by users and errors are debugged.
5) Documentation phase where the programmer completes documentation including a user manual and program listing.
The document discusses the concept of multimedia, defining it as the presentation of information using a combination of text, audio, graphics, video, and animation. It provides examples of how multimedia is used in various aspects of life, such as in business, entertainment, and education. The document also examines key elements of multimedia like hardware, software, file formats, and how authoring tools can be used to integrate different multimedia elements into interactive applications.
A multimedia production team consists of various roles including a project manager, subject matter expert, graphic artist, audio/video technician, instructional designer, and programmer. The project manager defines the project scope and coordinates the team. Each role contributes different elements - the subject matter expert provides content, the graphic artist develops visual elements, the audio/video technician records and edits sound/video, the instructional designer plans educational strategies, and the programmer codes the program. The team goes through various phases from analysis to design, implementation, testing, evaluation, and publishing to produce high-quality multimedia applications.
This document provides information about computer security and threats. It discusses defining computer security, types of security including hardware, software/data, and network security. It also covers computer threats such as malicious code like viruses, Trojan horses, logic bombs, and worms. Additional threats discussed are hackers, natural disasters, theft, and security measures to protect against these threats like data backup, cryptography, antivirus software, anti-spyware, and firewalls.
Primary storage refers to the internal memory of a computer, including RAM and ROM. RAM (random-access memory) allows for reading and writing of data during processing but is volatile and loses data when power is turned off. ROM (read-only memory) holds programs and data non-volatily but only allows for reading. Primary storage is directly accessible by the CPU and stores instructions and data currently being processed. Larger and more complex programs/functions are placed in primary storage.
Utility programs perform maintenance tasks related to managing computers and their systems. Examples of utility programs include file managers, which allow users to organize and manage files; diagnostic utilities, which compile system information to identify and help resolve problems; and disk defragmenters, which optimize how files are physically stored on a disk to improve performance. Other common utilities include backup programs, which copy files and system data as a safeguard, as well as smaller utilities like image viewers, firewalls, uninstallers, and screen savers.
The document discusses computer networks and communications. It defines a computer network as a system that connects interconnected computers and devices to share information and resources. It describes the different types of networks including local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs). It also explains the basic components, hardware, and software needed for networks and communications to function properly.
1. ICT refers to technologies used for information processing, including computers, communication devices, and software.
2. Communication has evolved significantly with technology, from early forms like writing and speech to modern devices like phones, TV, and the internet.
3. Computers have advanced through five generations from vacuum tubes to integrated circuits and microprocessors, becoming smaller and more powerful over time.
Ringkasan dokumen tersebut adalah sebagai berikut:
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang perjanjian Aqabah Kedua, hijrah Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. ke Madinah, dan pembentukan negara Islam pertama di bawah kepemimpinannya.
Islam mempengaruhi perkembangan bahasa dan kesusasteraan Melayu di Asia Tenggara. Tulisan jawi menjadi tulisan rasmi, sementara bahasa Melayu menjadi bahasa pentadbiran dan perdagangan (lingua franca). Gaya dan tatabahasa bahasa Melayu dipengaruhi Arab, sementara kesusasteraan Melayu mengambil bentuk sastera Islam.
The document provides instructions for accounts payable daily procedures in Microsoft Dynamics AX, including registering invoices in an invoice register journal, approving invoices, and making payments. Key steps include registering invoices by entering vendor, invoice number, and amount; approving invoices by selecting an approver; and creating payment proposals and journals to generate payments to vendors. The document describes the different invoice journals and their purposes for managing accounts payable transactions.
This document provides instructions on using fields in LibreOffice documents. It discusses using document properties to hold metadata and information that changes, other fields to hold changing information, AutoText to insert fields, defining custom number ranges, automatic cross-references, fields in headers and footers, and conditional content with fields. The document also provides tips and tricks for working with fields.
FrameMaker 10 includes several new features to enhance XML and DITA support such as an attribute editor, rule file maker, and XML application wizard. It also improves whitespace handling when importing XML and stores metadata in PDFs to enhance searchability. Additional enhancements include support for DITA 1.2, enhanced DITA dialogs and interface, track changes at the book/map level, and CMS integration using connectors. FrameMaker also provides various interface customizations and ways to organize the workspace.
Templates in FrameMaker allow for consistent formatting of documents. They contain paragraph formats, character formats, master pages, and other styles. Templates can be unstructured, containing basic styles, or structured, containing element definitions for structured authoring. The Paragraph Designer and Character Designer are used to create and manage paragraph and character formats, respectively. Formats determine text styling and can be updated, renamed, or deleted as needed for templates.
A properly designed database divides information into subject-based tables to reduce redundancy and link information together. The design process includes determining the database purpose, finding required information, dividing it into tables and fields, specifying primary keys, and setting relationships. Tables should be in first normal form with single values per field. Relationships like one-to-many are created by adding a primary key as a foreign key in another table. The design is then refined, sample data added, and normalization rules applied to achieve higher normal forms.
The document provides instructions on how to create tables in Microsoft Access. It discusses the benefits of storing data in tables and using relationships between tables. It explains how to create a new table by designing it from scratch, using a template, or importing/linking from an external data source. The key steps covered are setting a table's fields and their data types, primary key, and other properties. Setting these properly is important for organizing the data and enabling relationships between tables.
Understanding dso (data store object) part 1%3a standard dso.docpran1
The document provides details on designing and implementing a standard DataStore Object (DSO) in SAP BW, including defining the key fields and data fields, setting configuration options, and describing the tables used to store activated and queued data for loading and updating. Standard DSOs are made up of three tables that work together to queue incoming data for activation and logging changes, and are well-suited for staging data from source systems.
The document provides information on data, information, and information systems. It defines data as raw unorganized material that has little value on its own. Information is organized data that is meaningful to a user. An information system is a set of related components that collects data, processes it, and provides information. It gives examples of information systems used in education like learning management systems, and information systems used in business for online shopping, transportation, and hotel booking.
The document provides an introduction to basic programming concepts through 10 lessons:
1) It defines programs, programming, and programming languages. Programs direct computers using organized instructions. Programming is creating commands to direct computers. Programming languages allow communication with computers.
2) It discusses generations of programming languages from low-level machine code to high-level languages.
3) It covers structured and object-oriented programming approaches.
4) It defines translators like assemblers, interpreters, and compilers that translate human-readable code into machine-readable code.
5) It provides an overview of installing and using the Visual Basic programming language.
6) It identifies the basic elements of programming:
The document discusses the five main phases of program development:
1) Problem analysis phase where the programmer identifies the client's needs.
2) Program design phase where the programmer designs a flowchart representing the client's needs.
3) Coding phase where the programmer performs coding.
4) Testing and debugging phase where the program is tested by users and errors are debugged.
5) Documentation phase where the programmer completes documentation including a user manual and program listing.
The document discusses the concept of multimedia, defining it as the presentation of information using a combination of text, audio, graphics, video, and animation. It provides examples of how multimedia is used in various aspects of life, such as in business, entertainment, and education. The document also examines key elements of multimedia like hardware, software, file formats, and how authoring tools can be used to integrate different multimedia elements into interactive applications.
A multimedia production team consists of various roles including a project manager, subject matter expert, graphic artist, audio/video technician, instructional designer, and programmer. The project manager defines the project scope and coordinates the team. Each role contributes different elements - the subject matter expert provides content, the graphic artist develops visual elements, the audio/video technician records and edits sound/video, the instructional designer plans educational strategies, and the programmer codes the program. The team goes through various phases from analysis to design, implementation, testing, evaluation, and publishing to produce high-quality multimedia applications.
This document provides information about computer security and threats. It discusses defining computer security, types of security including hardware, software/data, and network security. It also covers computer threats such as malicious code like viruses, Trojan horses, logic bombs, and worms. Additional threats discussed are hackers, natural disasters, theft, and security measures to protect against these threats like data backup, cryptography, antivirus software, anti-spyware, and firewalls.
Primary storage refers to the internal memory of a computer, including RAM and ROM. RAM (random-access memory) allows for reading and writing of data during processing but is volatile and loses data when power is turned off. ROM (read-only memory) holds programs and data non-volatily but only allows for reading. Primary storage is directly accessible by the CPU and stores instructions and data currently being processed. Larger and more complex programs/functions are placed in primary storage.
Utility programs perform maintenance tasks related to managing computers and their systems. Examples of utility programs include file managers, which allow users to organize and manage files; diagnostic utilities, which compile system information to identify and help resolve problems; and disk defragmenters, which optimize how files are physically stored on a disk to improve performance. Other common utilities include backup programs, which copy files and system data as a safeguard, as well as smaller utilities like image viewers, firewalls, uninstallers, and screen savers.
The document discusses computer networks and communications. It defines a computer network as a system that connects interconnected computers and devices to share information and resources. It describes the different types of networks including local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs). It also explains the basic components, hardware, and software needed for networks and communications to function properly.
1. ICT refers to technologies used for information processing, including computers, communication devices, and software.
2. Communication has evolved significantly with technology, from early forms like writing and speech to modern devices like phones, TV, and the internet.
3. Computers have advanced through five generations from vacuum tubes to integrated circuits and microprocessors, becoming smaller and more powerful over time.
Ringkasan dokumen tersebut adalah sebagai berikut:
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang perjanjian Aqabah Kedua, hijrah Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. ke Madinah, dan pembentukan negara Islam pertama di bawah kepemimpinannya.
Islam mempengaruhi perkembangan bahasa dan kesusasteraan Melayu di Asia Tenggara. Tulisan jawi menjadi tulisan rasmi, sementara bahasa Melayu menjadi bahasa pentadbiran dan perdagangan (lingua franca). Gaya dan tatabahasa bahasa Melayu dipengaruhi Arab, sementara kesusasteraan Melayu mengambil bentuk sastera Islam.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang teknologi dual channel RAM, jenis-jenis ROM, BIOS dan hubungannya dengan ROM, serta proses update BIOS. Juga dibahas tentang sejarah dan teknologi penyimpanan data, termasuk cara kerja penyimpanan data dan karakteristik berbagai media penyimpanan seperti removable media dan hard disk.
The document discusses various types of external memory including magnetic disk, optical disks, and magnetic tape. It provides details on technologies such as hard disks, floppy disks, CDs, DVDs, and tape drives. RAID configurations are explained which provide data redundancy across multiple disks.
The Documentation Phase is the fifth phase of system development. In this phase, system developers produce documentation for the database program. Some key documentation includes user manuals that describe how to use the system, training guides for teaching users, and system technical documentation describing how the system was designed and implemented. Proper documentation is important as it allows users and future developers to understand how to operate, maintain and enhance the system.
The Documentation Phase is the fifth phase of system development where documentation is produced. Documentation includes user manuals written in simple language to help users understand how to use the system, and technical documentation written for system developers as a reference for system improvement and maintenance. Producing documentation is important as it provides information on what was done in the program and reduces the time needed for new developers to learn about existing systems.
The document provides information about the different phases of system development:
1) The Analysis Phase involves problem analysis and identifying user requirements, inputs, processes and outputs.
2) The Design Phase involves planning the system design including creating entity relationship diagrams and determining fields.
3) The Implementation Phase involves creating the database objects like tables, queries, forms and reports.
4) The Testing Phase involves entering test data and testing the functionality and objects.
5) The Documentation Phase involves producing documentation like user manuals and technical documentation.
The document provides information about the testing phase of database system development. In this phase, system developers and users test the database to ensure it is functioning correctly and free of errors. Key aspects of testing include entering test data, validating that database objects like tables, queries, forms and reports are working as intended, and testing overall system functionality. The goal of testing is to identify any issues and ensure the quality of the database before it is implemented.
The document provides information about the testing phase of database system development. In this phase, system developers and users test the database to ensure it is functioning correctly and free of errors. Tests are conducted on data entry, individual database objects like tables, forms and reports, as well as the overall functionality of the system. The goal is to identify any issues and ensure the quality of the database before deployment.
The document provides information about the testing phase of database system development. In this phase, system developers and users test the database to ensure it is functioning correctly and free of errors. Key aspects of testing include entering test data, validating that database objects like tables, queries, forms and reports are working as intended, and testing the overall functionality and performance of the system. The goal of testing is to identify any issues and ensure the quality of the database before it is implemented.
This document provides an overview of the different phases involved in database system development: analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. It describes key activities in each phase such as problem analysis, designing entity relationship diagrams, creating tables and relationships, and testing the system functionality. The implementation phase involves using database software like Access to construct the system based on the design. Data validation techniques are also discussed to minimize errors. Overall it outlines the systematic process for developing a high-quality database system.
The document provides an overview of a Power BI training course. The course objectives include learning about connecting to data sources, transforming data, building data model relationships, using DAX functions to transform data, and creating visualizations. It discusses topics like importing data from CSV and Excel files into Power BI, using Power Query to transform data, establishing relationships between tables in the data model, using measures and columns with DAX, and building basic and dynamic visualizations. It also provides resources for sample data files and additional learning materials for the course.
This document provides an overview of a training on Microsoft Power BI. It introduces Power BI as a business intelligence tool consisting of three core applications: connecting to data sources, data preparation and analysis, and visualization and collaboration. It outlines the key topics that will be covered in the training, including connecting and transforming data in Power BI Desktop, data modeling, analyzing data with DAX calculations, visualizing and formatting data, filters, and refreshing and scheduling reports in Power BI Service. The training will cover the components and building blocks of Power BI, how to use the Power BI Desktop interface, and include hands-on exercises for working with data, creating reports and dashboards, and publishing to Power BI Service.
This document provides an overview of lessons for an Access 2007 advanced database development class. The lessons will expand on skills learned in a basics class by making improvements to an existing CD Club database. Lessons include improving the database by adding a table to track CD loan history, updating relationships after changes to tables, adding data integrity checks and validation rules, editing forms and combo boxes, advanced form and report creation, importing new data, and creating queries and reports based on dynamic criteria.
This document provides an overview of measures in Power BI Desktop and includes a tutorial for creating basic measures. It discusses automatic measures, creating measures using DAX functions, and common measure examples like sums, averages, and counts. The tutorial guides the reader through understanding measures and creating their own basic measures in the Power BI Desktop model.
The document outlines a 6-step process for database design using MySQL:
1. Define the purpose of the database and applications that will use it.
2. Determine the necessary tables to organize information.
3. Determine the fields for each table to store desired information and choose data types.
4. Determine relationships between tables by identifying which fields relate to primary keys in other tables.
5. Create a diagram of the database schema using software.
6. Refine the design if needed by reviewing for any additions, changes, or errors.
Power bi slide share pdf it is a very importantSatyabratarath5
It is first pdf I am Satyabrata rath my 1st pdf in power bi it is most wonderful pdf .A basic knowledge in power bi
Power bi most wonderful pdf.power bi is business purposes tool
The document provides guidance on working with relational databases in Microsoft Access. It explains that a database stores organized data in tables, with each table containing records made up of related fields. Access is a relational database that links tables through shared fields. The document outlines how to work with tables and forms in Access, including entering, editing, sorting, and filtering data, as well as using queries to search the data and reports to output it. Formatting options are also demonstrated to enhance the appearance of datasheets.
This document provides an overview of creating and using a date dimension in Power BI. It outlines steps to generate a table of dates from start and end dates, add descriptive date attributes like year, quarter, month, and week number. It describes creating relationships between fact and date tables to enable date slicing. It also covers building a date hierarchy, using the hierarchy in visuals, and adding a date slicer for interactive filtering. The goal is to build a reusable date dimension that allows slicing data visualizations by time period for analysis.
SAS DATAFLUX DATA MANAGEMENT STUDIO TRAININGbidwhm
SAS DataFlux Management studio training,Technical support ,Outsourcing ,DataFlux Data Management Platform
Overview of DataFlux Data Management Studio
DataFlux Methodology: Plan, Act, and Monitor
Managing Repositories
Different types of Data Connections
Creating and Managing Data Collections
Creating , Setting , Working with Data Explorations
Introduction ,Creating Business Rules and Custom Metrics
Overview, Creating , Preparing of Data Profiles
Power BI(Empower Your Data: Unleash Business Insights with Our Comprehensive ...jahanvi52
Power BI Is A Powerful Business Analytics Tool By Microsoft That Allows You To Visualize Your Data And Share Insights Across Your Organization Or Embed Them In An App Or Website.
The document is a BI requirements checklist from M87systems Corporation. It provides a framework for gathering user requirements for BI technology. The checklist covers various BI functions and follow-up actions users may need. It is divided into sections with individual points and descriptions to clarify questions. Once completed, the checklist will provide an understanding of users' perceived needs to support business activities.
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2014 :
1.BM
2.BI
3.MATH
4.SEJARAH
5.SAINS
6.ADD MATH
7.FIZIK
8.KIMIA
9.BIO
10.P.PERAKAUANAN
11.PERDAGANGAN
* 1.untuk dapatkan skema jawapan sila layari
http://e-learningsmktsj2.blogspot.com/
2.Cari nama folder ULANGKAJI SPM 2014 pada box MUAT TURUN BAHAN bahagian paling bawah post dan klik download.
The document contains repeated headings for different types of maps including "PETA BULATAN", "PETA BUIH BERGANDA", "PETA POKOK", "PETA ALIR", "PETA PELBAGAI ARAH", "PETA TITI", and "PETA DAKAP", suggesting it is providing information on or examples of different kinds of maps.
Majlis perutusan tahunan Menteri Pendidikan membahas pencapaian Kementerian Pendidikan pada tahun 2013 termasuk program transformasi daerah, peningkatan literasi dan numerasi melalui LINUS, pelibatan ibu bapa dan komuniti, pendidikan teknikal dan vokasional, serta pendidikan khas.
This document provides advice on being grateful for what you have rather than complaining. It notes that while people may worry about school, diets, games or chores, others have it much harder without choices or privileges. It encourages taking time to thank God for blessings like health, family, friends and more. Finally, it asks the reader to remind themselves to ask less and be thankful more, suggesting they pass this message on.
Cara menulis pendahuluan karangan dengan menggunakan teknik faclksmktsj2
Dokumen tersebut memberikan panduan tentang teknik FACLK (Fokus, Akibat, Contoh, Langkah, Kepentingan) untuk membangun pendahuluan karangan SPM secara efektif. Teknik ini melibatkan penulisan ayat pertama tentang fokus soalan, diikuti akibat, contoh, langkah, dan kepentingan. Contoh pendahuluan menggunakan teknik ini juga diberikan untuk dua soalan berbeza. Guru menekankan penting
This document provides background information on the novel Around the World in 80 Days by Jules Verne. It discusses Verne's background as the father of modern science fiction and how he anticipated many future inventions in his novels. It also summarizes the background of the reteller, Ms. Deanna McFadden, who worked as an author and freelance writer focusing on rewriting classics. The document serves as an introduction for teachers and students to understand the origins and context of the novel.
1. Melindungi masa instruksional merupakan usaha penting untuk memastikan pembelajaran berlangsung secara berkesan di sekolah dengan mengurangkan gangguan.
2. Ia perlu dirancang oleh pemimpin sekolah dan guru untuk mengoptimumkan masa pengajaran dan pembelajaran murid.
3. Matlamatnya adalah untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan pembelajaran murid.
1. Melindungi masa instruksional penting untuk memastikan pembelajaran berlangsung secara berkesan di sekolah dengan mengurangkan gangguan.
2. Faktor pengurusan sekolah dan faktor instruksional guru perlu diperbaiki untuk meningkatkan masa pembelajaran murid.
3. Matlamat melindungi masa instruksional adalah untuk memberikan peluang pembelajaran yang optimum kepada murid.
Jadual kursus TOT MMI memberikan maklumat tentang jadual slot kursus pada pagi dan petang serta bengkel yang diadakan pada petang. Bengkel dibahagikan kepada 4 kumpulan yang akan mengerjakan pelan tindakan sekolah, mengenal pasti isu dan cadangan penyelesaian mengenai MMI, serta memberikan respon terhadap pelaksanaan MMI di sekolah. Cadangan taklimat kepada pengetua dan GPK1 pada Disember untuk membinc
1. High School B. Mertajam
LESSON 54
DATABASE OBJECT-QUERY
DEFINE THE QUERY AS ONE OF THE
DATABASE OBJECTS
A Query is database object that retrieves specific information from a
database.
For example, you can retrieve a student’s name and address from the
database.
With Access Queries, you can do the following:
View specific data from Table.
Perform calculations on selected records.
Delete record from a table.
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You can create new Queries using one of the methods.
Create query in Design View.
Create query by using wizard.
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CREATING A RELATIONSHIP
You need to create the relationship between Tables
before you can create Queries.
- See Demonstrations from the CD
Referential Integrity is a set of rules that ensures relationships between
Tables within a database are all valid.
CREATING A QUERY IN DESIGN VIEW
- See Demonstrations from the CD
CREATING A QUERY BY USING WIZARD
- See Demonstrations from the CD
TO RUN A QUERY
- See Demonstrations from the CD
EXTENSION: USING PARAMETER
Parameter is a value in a specific field used to retrieve information from the
Query such as BioLife in “Brand” field.
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Another example, you can type in the date of purchase of vitamin C for the
month of August.
Only the information on vitamin C for the month of August which is specified
in the perimeter will be displayed.
It is used when searching for a particular piece of information. This enhances
the system performance speed.
LESSON 55
DATABASE OBJECT-FORM
DEFINE THE FORM AS ONE OF THE
DATABASE OBJECTS
A Form is a database object that allows users to
add, modify and view information.
Form can be created based on the Table or Query.
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A Form is an organised and formatted view of selected fields from selected
Tables or Queries.
By using Table, you need to scroll down to fill in the new data. This data
entry process will take time.
However, when Form is used, it is easier as you need to click on the new
record button to fill in the new data.
This will speed up the data entry process.
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When you add new data into Forms, you are automatically also adding the
data into the Table.
When you modify data on Forms, you are automatically also modifying the
data in the Table.
You can create new Form using one of the methods.
Create form in Design View.
Create form by using wizard.
CREATING A FORM
IN DESIGN VIEW
- See Demonstrations from the CD
CREATING A FORM
BY USING WIZARD
- See Demonstrations from the CD
ENTERING DATA IN A FORM
- See Demonstrations from the CD
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EXTENSION: MAIN FORM AND SUBFORM
Sometimes, you want to get the information from two Tables to design a
Form.
For example, you want to design an invoice form to contain customer and
product details.
In this situation, you need a main form and a subform. A main form contains
customer information.
A subform is inserted into a main form.
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The invoice form gets information from two Tables that are Customer Table
and Product Table.
In the invoice form, the Customer Table supplies data such as
CustomerName, Address and ContactNumber for the main form.
Product Table gives data for the subform. It contains specific details such as
ProductID, Details, Quantity and Price purchased by the customer.
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By using mail form and subform, you can view the information together. The
main form and subform appear in the same window.
LESSON 56
DATABASE OBJECT-REPORT
DEFINE THE REPORT AS ONE OF THE
DATABASE OBJECTS
A Report summarises information from the
database.
A Report is a database object that presents
selected information from Tables or Queries,
for printing purposes.
When designing a Report, consider the point
you are making, the audience and the level of
information they needed.
Reports can be created based on the Table or Query.
You can create new Queries using one of the methods.
Create report in Design View.
Create report by using wizard.
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CREATING A REPORT IN DESIGN VIEW
- See Demonstrations from the CD
CREATING A REPORT BY USING WIZARD
- See Demonstrations from the CD
EXTENSION: PUBLISH YOUR REPORTS TO
WEB PAGE
A Web Page is resource of information that can be accessed through a Web
browser.
The purpose of publishing your Reports on the Web is to allow people from
multiple locations in your organisation to view your Report.
For example, if your company sells many items, the inventory report has to
be updated weekly. You could produce inventory Report and export that
Report as an HTML file. The Report has to be converted to HTML format
before being published.
This file is transferred to the Web Server and can be accessed by all staffs in
the organisation.
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LESSON 57
DATA MANIPULATION
Data manipulation refers to the operations of accessing, locating, organising,
modifying and managing data contained in the database.
Basic operations of data manipulation:
Update
Insert
Delete
Retrieve
Sort
Filter
Search
UPDATING RECORDS
The Update operation is used for changing data in a database Table.
- See Demonstrations From the CD.
INSERTING RECORDS
The Insert operation is used for adding records to a database Table.
- See Demonstrations From the CD.
DELETING RECORDS
The Delete operation is used for removing records from a database Table.
- See Demonstrations From the CD.
RETRIEVING RECORDS
The Retrieve operation is used for retrieving records from a database Table.
- See Demonstrations From the CD.
SORTING RECORDS
The Sort operation is used for sorting records in records in a database Table.
- See Demonstrations From the CD.
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FILTERING RECORDS
The Filter operation is used for filtering records from a database table.
Instead of displaying all the records in a Table, you can use a filter to display
only those records that you want to see or edit.
- See Demonstrations From the CD.
SEARCHING RECORDS
The Search operation is used for finding record from a database table.
You can use the Find function in Microsoft Access to search for the records.
You can use the “Find” feature to locate one or more records to find specific
data.
EXTENSION: DATA EXPORT
The transferring of data from a format to another is called the data export.
For example, in Microsoft Access Table, Queries, Forms and Reports can be
exported to a spreadsheet format.
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Sometimes, you will come across situations where your data is stored in
Microsoft Access but you need to move or copy it to Microsoft Excel.
For example, you might want to give your report to a group of users who
like to view the data in the form of a chart or graph.
You might also want to manipulate your data using line chart where you can
see the shipping date clearer.
Data Export is a lot easier than retyping the data in a spreadsheet.
LESSON 58
PHASES OF SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
The system development phase is a series of steps used to develop a
database program.
These phases describe the processes that system developers carry out in
order to develop a database program.
OVERVIEW OF SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT PHASES
Analysis Phase
During the Analysis Phase, system developers will perform problem analysis
by finding out the needs of target users. System developers also identify the
input, process and output for the new system.
Design Phase
Based on the needs of target users, the system developers will design an
Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). This phase is known as the Design
Phase.
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Implementation Phase
Implementation Phase is the phase where system developers create
database using database software.
Testing Phase
The system will be tested by the target users in the Testing Phase. If there is
any error detected, the system developers will fix the error.
Documentation Phase
System developers will produce the documents for the program during the
Documentation Phase.
Maintenance Phase
The system developers continue to provide support during the Maintenance
Phase. They monitor the system performance and make changes when
needed.
EXTENSION: PRACTICES OF DEVELOPING A
NEW INFORMATION SYSTEM
Some practices of developing a new information system:
Work as a group
When you want to develop an information system, you must work as a
group. All group members must work together to complete tasks like data
entry and analysis.
Involves many people
Involve as many people as possible in your project. This means that you
should not only think of people in your group but also friends and teachers
who will use your information system.
Willing to accept changes
Create a culture among yourselves to accept changes. For example, each of
you should try changing roles throughout your project so that everyone
learns each other’s responsibilities.
You must be willing to accept changes when others give comments or
recommendations.
Share with others
Tell as many people as you can about what your group is doing. This
encourages sharing of ideas and learning from one another.
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LESSON 59
ANALYSIS PHASE
ANALYSIS PHASE OF SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
The Analysis Phase is the first phase of
system development.
In this phase, the system developers
would need to define problems faced by
target users.
The target users will indicate their
requirements. They need to give a
description of what a system must do
and the main functions of the system.
By doing this, the system developers can define the purpose of the system.
It would help system developers set the focus of the system.
PROBLEM ANALYSIS
During the Analysis Phase, the system developers will interview the target
users to find out their needs.
For example, in the School Resource Centre,
the system developers found out that the
target users are currently using the manual
system.
They are facing difficulties in keeping resource
materials organised as the volume of books is
increasing.
The target users require a new system that is a School Resource System to
register and catalogue their books.
By doing problem analysis, the system developers would have to understand
the needs of the target users.
The new system should store all book
details as in a manual system.
The new system should be faster, easier to
use and have a larger storage.
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In the School Resource System, the system developers need to identify the
input, process and output for the system.
The system developers identify the input, for example AuthorName,
PublisherName, CategoryName, BookTitle and BookPrice.
The system developers identify the process for all the system. All new books
purchased by the School Resource Centre would have all their data keyed into
the School Resource System.
The system developers identify the output for the system. For example, the
books which have been keyed in will be printed out as document references
in the School Resource Centre.
By doing this problem analysis, the system developers can come up with the
design of the system.
EXTENSION: STANDARDISATION
Standardisation is a set of rules and procedures that system developers
require target users to accept and follow.
For example, system developers need standardisation for the coding of stock
name. In Analysis Phase, system developers need to understand the terms
used by target users in order to set a standardisation for input, process and
output.
If the stock code is set to S00001, the target user must follow the standard
by using the prefix S for the rest of the stock code. For example S00002,
S00003 and so on.
Standardisation is used to help people working on the same development
project to produce consistent results. Without standardisation, the system
will not function correctly. Setting standards avoids confusion in the whole
process of system development.
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LESSON 60
DESIGN PHASE
DESIGN PHASE
The Design Phase is the second phase in system development. It refers to
the planning of the system design.
GUIDELINES FOR DESIGNING A DATABASE:
Choose data
Choose the necessary data you need to store in the database. For example, in
the School Resource System, the necessary data are Author, Book, Category
and Publisher.
Ensure table contains the necessary data
In this School Resource System, there are four Tables involved, namely
Author, Book, Category and Publisher.
From the analysis, the system developers found out that:
An author can have one or more books.
A publisher has one or more books.
A category has many books.
Determine field
You need to ensure Tables contain the necessary data.
You need to determine what fields to include and the suitable data type
format for those fields.
Author Table consists of AuthorID and AuthorName.
Book Table consists of BookID, BookTitle and BookPrice.
Category Table consists of CategoryID and CategoryName.
Publisher Table consists of PublisherID and PublisherName.
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These are the technical plans we designed during the Design Phase.
In the Design Phase, the system developers will seek to provide input
interface and output interface.
System developers will provide an input interface where the user can do
data entry.
The user can also retrieve information from a database using an output
interface.
ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM
Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) is one of the diagrams that show how
Tables are organised and related to one another.
There are two symbols used in an
Entity Relationship Diagram.
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In the School Resource System, system developers can use the Entity
Relationship Diagram to describe all Tables and their fields.
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EXTENSION: MOCKUP
A mockup is a sample of the input or output that contains actual data.
A mockup is needed when handling a big database program so that the
system developer and target user understands the system better.
The system developers show mockups to users for their approval.
It is important to involve users during input and output design stages
because users finally will work with those designs.
Users must give their approval on all inputs and outputs before system
developers proceed with database design. A mockup ensures input and
output designs meet the needs of users.
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LESSON 61
IMPLEMENTATION PHASE
The Implementation Phase is the third phase of system development.
In the Implementation Phase, the system developers will convert the
technical plan and design plan into a computer program.
The Implementation Phase is the phase where a system is created.
CREATING DATABASE
In this phase, a system developer uses
database software such as Microsoft Access
as the development tool to create a Scholl
Resource System.
- See Demonstrations From the CD.
CREATING TABLES
You can use Design View to create tables to store data. You are to create
four tables: Author, Book, Publisher and Category for the School Resource
System.
- See Demonstrations From the CD.
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ASSIGNING TABLE RELATIONSHIP
See Demonstrations From the CD.
Referential Integrity is a set of rules
that ensures relationships between
Tables within a database are all valid.
CREATING QUERIES
- See Demonstrations From the CD.
CREATING FORMS
You can use Forms to perform data entry and retrieve related data.
- See Demonstrations From the CD.
CREATING REPORTS
You can use Reports to summaries information from the database. You can
create new Report using wizard.
You can use Reports to retrieve information from the database using Table
or Query.
- See Demonstrations From the CD.
EXTENSION: TYPES OF RELATIONSHIP
One-To-One
For example, each member has only one address record.
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One-To-Many
For example, each book has only one category. Each Category has many
books.
One-to-one relationships happen when there is only one record in Library
Member to another one record in Member Contact.
One-to-many relationships happen when each record in Book Category has
many related records in Book.
LESSON 62
TESTING PHASE
Testing Phase is the fourth phase of system
development. It involves the system
developer and user in the Testing Phase.
To ensure the quality of a database, the
system developers act as quality controllers
and will run tests on it.
The purpose of system testing is to ensure
the system runs correctly and is error free.
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DATA ENTRY IN TESTING PHASE
Before testing the database, data must be entered into the Tables. Enter
data for four Tables: Author, Book, Category and Publisher.
- See Demonstrations From the CD.
TESTING ON DATABASE OBJECT
You can do the testing to verify that each database object is functioning.
You need to conduct testing to detect any error present.
- See Demonstrations From the CD.
TESTING ON FUNCTIONALITY OF THE SYSTEM
You can also conduct a test to verify that all systems work together properly.
- See Demonstrations From the CD.
EXTENSION: DATA VALIDATION
Validation is the process of comparing the data to a set of rules or values to
determine if the data is accurate.
For example, the quantity a user
keyed in should be less or equal to
1000. The message will pop up if
the quantity is over 1000.
A range check is another example of a validity check.
For example, the salary a user keyed in should be between 900 and 1500.
The message will pop up if the salary is over 1500.
By implementing data validation, it minimises data entry errors.
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LESSON 63
DOCUMENTATION PHASE
The Documentation Phase is the fifth phase in system development.
Documentation refers to the written materials generated throughout phases
of system development.
DOCUMENTATION
Documentation is very important when the system requires changes in the
future. Documentation tells new system developers what was done in the
program.
It helps to reduce the amount of time a new system developer spends
learning about existing programs.
A number of documents are produced during the development of a new
computer application.
User Manual
The User Manual helps the user to use the system.
User Manuals are written in simple language rather
than technical language.
The User Manual should cover how to run the
system, how to enter data, how to modify data and
how to save and print reports.
The User Manual should include ways to overcome
errors.
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Technical Documentation
Technical Documentation is used by system
developers as a reference.
Technical Documentation is useful for system
improvement.
In Documentation Phase,
User Manual and Technical
Documentation are found in
a folio.
You need to gather all the
documents from the system
development phases into a
folio.
You can compile your
Technical Documentation
in the form of a hard
copy.
Documentation can also
be gathered in a soft
copy.
All documentation must be ready by the end the system development. The
system developers should ensure that all documentation is complete and
accurate.
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EXTENSION: CREATING A HELP FILE
A Help File is a documentation file that brings together help information of
all the database objects in a project.
This file is a guideline for the user when the user needs
any help in operating the program.
System developers will create a Help File at the final
stage of a project.
For example, system developers can use Help Generator
Wizard to create a Help File for School Resource
System.
LESSON 64
MAINTENANCE PHASE
The Maintenance Phase is the last
phase in system development.
Maintenance refers to the changes in
the system by fixing or enhancing its
functionality.
System developers are involved in the
Maintenance Phase.
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System maintenance involves checking, changing
and enhancing to improve its performance.
All systems need to be maintained to take care of
new requirements that were not discovered
previously.
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE
Corrective Maintenance is changing maintenance carried out to repair an
error in system design.
This maintenance is used when errors are detected and need to be rectified.
For example, in the School Resource System, you need to add the
International Standard Book Number (ISBN) field.
- See Demonstrations From the CD.
PERFECTIVE MAINTENANCE
Perfective Maintenance is a system maintenance performed to improve a
computer program.
Perfective Maintenance is done when the users require changes in the
interfaces.
For example, in the School Resource System, you can modify the layout of
the Book Form by changing the font colour, type, size and adding “Book
Form“ title.
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PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
Preventive Maintenance is a
maintenance aimed at the
prevention of future
breakdowns and failures.
This maintenance is carried out
when there is a possibility or risk of
failure while operating.
For example, in the School Resource System, you want to assign a password
before a user accesses the database.
Some users may only be allowed to view data in a
particular Table.
Some may only be allowed to add records to a
Table while others may be given the right to view
and modify information.
The use of passwords thus helps to prevent unauthorised access to
confidential information.
Preventive Maintenance needs to be done to avoid possible future problems.
EXTENSION : BACKUP A DATABASE
Backup is a process of making copies of
data. To backup a database involves the
backup of a whole database system.
The backup can be used to restore the
original data to prevent data loss
caused by virus or power failure.
Backup of database should be done regularly. In this way, you can still
access to your backup if anything goes wrong.
Backups should be done on an external medium with a USB memory stick,
external hard drive, CD, DVD or server.
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LESSON 65
DEVELOP A DATABASE PROJECT
PROJECT WORK
- See example From the CD.
LESSON 66
WEB-BASED APPLICATIONS
Technological advancements in large database development and high speed
digital transmission networks will result in global information systems.
These developments will
influence how people interact
with information. Through the
Internet, a user can get fast
responses and have two-way
communication using video
conferencing and e-mail.
By using the global information
systems, people from all over the
world can be equipped with
knowledge in many areas.
GLOBAL INFORMATION SYSTEM
Web-based applications are delivered to users from a Web server over the
Internet.
Web-based applications store information in a database system such as
Microsoft SQL Server or Oracle.
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GLOBAL RESOURCE CENTRE
Global Resource Center is a
Web- based information
system used in developing
human resources for health.
Global Resource Center offers a global library of human resources for health,
focusing on developing countries.
For example, healthcare personnel can store their individual details in this
database. This database can be accessed by a country that needs the
healthcare support.
The healthcare personnel can then be contacted via this Web-based
database and called to the service.
By using this system, countries with health needs can be met. This resources
center is managed by Capacity Project and USAID-funded global project.
GLOBAL DISASTER ALERT AND
COORDINATION SYSTEM
Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System is a
Web-based disaster information management system.
Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System stores
disaster events in the database.
The data is automatically analysed to determine the help needed by the
affected country.
For example, from the Current Disaster Events column, you can be informed
of the flood that happened in China.
This alerts people of the surrounding regions to evacuate and move to safer
places.
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People living in Vietnam and Laos will take necessary precautions when
floods happen in China.
By using this system, it helps to coordinate the international responses
during the disaster.
Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System is a joint initiative of the
United Nations and European Commission.
GLOBAL DATA MONITORING
INFORMATION SYSTEM
Global Data Monitoring Information System is a
Web-based information system that collects data
worldwide to sustain social and economic
progress in all countries.
Global Data Monitoring Information System is to
help countries overcome problems of poverty,
health and education.
For example, data collected on HIV statistics is analysed and it was found
that millions of death were caused by AIDS.
By using this system, medical assistance can be promptly given to those
countries affected.
It is an effort by Millennium Development Goals under the World Bank
group.
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