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~ I CONVENTIONAL INSTRUMENT PANEL 
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ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT PANEL & 
WARNING LIGHTS 
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INSTRUMENTATION 
IGNITION LOCK CYLINDER 
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IGNITION LOCK CYLINDER 
5POSITIONS 
LOCK POSITION-Steering wheel is locked lor theft protection. 
The key can be remo•ed only in this position. The column mounted 
shift selector must be engaged in P (PARK) before the key can be 
placed In the LOCK position. 
OFF POSITION-Steering wheel unlocked. After the engine is 
started, the OFF position can be used to shut the engine down 
without locking the steering wheel. 
LOCK ~1aiF ON 
( (( t~} START 
ACCESSORY 
ACC (ACCESSORY) 
POSITION-Vehicle 
electrical syatem 
operates without 
Ignition. 
START POSITION­Used 
to start the 
engine. The engine 
will crank until you 
release the key. The 
key will return to 
ON position. 
ON POSITION­Warning 
lights 
can be checked 
before the engine 
Is started. Normal 
running position 
after englna Ia 
started. 
WARNING- Before leaving the driver's seat 
you should always make sure the gear selector 
lever is engaged in P (PARK). Set the parking 
brake fully AND shut off the ignition. Unex­pected 
and possibly sudden vehicle movement 
may occur if these precautions are not taken. 
Never leave children or animals unattended in 
the vehicle. 
INSTRUMENTATION 
If difficulty is encountered in turning the key from the 
LOCK position, move the steering wheel left or right 
until the key turns freely. 
INDICATOR LIGHTS -INSTRUMENT PANEL 
Electronic Instrument Panel (Optional) 
FASTEN !..i CHECK 
BELTS '<"r' OIL 
UNLEADED 
BRAKE 
FUEL ONLY 
CHECK 
ALARM ENGINE 
Conventional Instrument Panel 
FASTEN 
BELTS4t. 
BRAKE DOOR 
OIL CHECK 
ALARM 
~ ENGINE 
AMP CHECK 
WASHER 0 OIL 
ALARM (Anti-Theft Lamp) - This light will blink on 
and off when the ignition switch is OFF and any door 
is opened. This indicates a standby condition of the 
anti-theft system. Once the doors are locked, the light 
will remain lit for approximately 30 seconds. 
BRAKE SYSTEM AND PARKING BRAKE WARNING 
LIGHT - This light (BRAKE) should glow when the 
ignition lock cylinder is in the ON or START position 
and the engine is not running. 
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INSTRUMENTATION 
Your vehicle has a dual braking system. In case of a 
loss of hydraulic pressure in either brake system, the 
other will provide reduced braking capability. In this 
case the BRAKE warning light on the instrument pan­el 
will light when the brakes are applied, and remain 
lit with the ignition key in the ON position. 
WARNING - Any indicated maHunction in the 
hydraulic braking system should receive imme­diate 
attention, to avoid the possibility of loss 
of braking and personal injury. 
CHARGING SYSTEM WARNING LIGHT - This light 
(AMP) will glow with the ignitton switch in the ON or 
START position until the engine is started and the al­ternator 
begins charging. If the light glows with the 
engine running, have the electrical system checked. 
CHECK OIL- This light will glow momentarily when 
the ignition switch is turned to START. If the light 
glows steadily while the engine is running, the en­gine 
oil level should be checked. Check actual level 
using the oil dipstick while the vehicle is on level 
ground. Add oil if required. In some instances the 
CHECK OIL light may also glow if the vehicle is start­ed 
on a steep grade, even though the oil level is 
sufficient. 
Always check level before adding oil by using the oil 
dipstick and with the vehicle on level ground. 
DOOR WARNING LIGHT- This light will glow if the 
ignition switch is in the ON position and any door is 
not completely closed. 
HEAD LAMPS ON CHIME - This chime will sound 
when opening the driver's door with the head lamps 
on, until the door is closed or the head lamps are 
turned off. 
IGNITION KEY CHIME - A chime will sound if the 
driver's door is opened while the key is fully in the 
ignition. Never leave the vehicle unattended with the 
18 
INSTRUMENTATION 
key in the ignition. Always lock your vehicle when 
leaving it unattended. 
LOW FUEL WARNING LIGHT - This light will glow 
briefly with the ignition switch in the ON position. 
When the fuel level is approximately 1/8 of a tank, 
this light will glow steadily. 
OIL WARNING LIGHT- This light will glow with the 
ignition switch in the ON or START posit~on u~til the 
engine is started. If the light glows steadily while the 
engine is running, there is a loss of oil pressure. ~f 
this occurs, stop the vehicle as soon as safely possi­ble, 
shut off the engine and check the oil level. Add 
oil if necessary. 
CAUTION - H the engine is not stopped as soon as 
safely possible, severe engine damage could result. 
SEAT BELT WARNING LIGHT AND CHIME - This 
warning light glows for four to eight seconds after 
the ignition switch is turned to the ON or START 
position. The seat belt chime will also sound for a 
few seconds if the driver's belt is not used. 
WASHER FLUID LOW WARNING LIGHT- This light 
will glow with the ignition switch ON and when the 
fluid level reaches approximately the 1/4 level. 
Electronic Message Center Warnings 
ELECTRONIC INStRUMENT PANEL WITH MESSAGE CENTER 
FUEL GAUGE SPEEDOMETER MESSAGE CENTER 
1 00 
®OOJOD 
AM JAN 1 MON 
( fo~N<:) : II ) 
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INSTRUMENTATION 
The following warning displays will appear on your 
Message Center only when a warning is required for 
the particular system. 
• Brake Pressure 
• Charge System 
• Engine Oil Pressure 
• Engine Coolant Temp. 
• Door Ajar 
• Trunk Ajar 
• Windshield Washer Fluid Low 
• Head Lamp Out 
• Tail Lamp Out 
• Brake Lamp Out 
WARNING - Be sure to heed the warning in­formation 
displayed on the display and take 
corrective action. 
The warnings will replace the clock display or other 
messages when applicable. The warnings appear 
one at a time, and appear in sequence if there is 
more than one. A computer automatically and con­stantly 
checks the systems when the ignition key is in 
ACC or ON position, even if the engine is not run­ning. 
The sensors for lamps function only when 
these items are in use. Each initial warning begins 
with an audible tone, to attract attention, and flashes 
for four seconds. Some warnings will keep reappear­ing 
until the condition is serviced. In ACC positionr 
there is one audible tone, and the flashing is less fre­quent 
than in ,the ON position. 
Hookup of additional lights may result in false warn­ing 
or no warning in the Lamp Outage message. 
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INSTRUMENTATION 
ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM 
The system provides both an aud.io and a visual 
alarm signal by intermittently soundmg ~he horn and 
flashing head lamps, tail lamps and parkmg. lan:'ps on 
and off. In addition, further vehicle protect1on IS pro­vided 
by disabling the vehicle starter circuit to pre­vent 
vehicle starts until the system has been 
disarmed. 
Arming the System 
The system will be armed when the following input 
sequence is followed: 
• The ignition key is removed. 
• Any door is open (alarm indicator lamp will blink 
on and off reminding you to arm the system). 
NOTE-The door can be closed at this time without 
arming the alarm. 
• The doors are locked by using either the power 
lock switch or by using the last two buttons (7/8, 
9/0) of the keyless entry keyboard (if so equi~ped.). 
This step must be performed while the door 1s st1ll 
open. The alarm indicator lamp will now glow 
steadily. 
NOTE - At this point, the arming procedure can be 
cancelled by unlocking the doors with the power 
door lock switch. System will then return to standby 
condition (blinking light). 
• All doors are closed (indicator lamp will remain lit 
for approximately thirty seconds). 
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INSTRUMENTATION 
SYSTEM IS ARMED - INDICATOR lAMP IS OFF 
Disarming the System 
Unlock eithe~ front door with the door key, rotating 
~he key fully m the unlock direction until it stops turn­rng 
or unlock the vehicle using the keyless entry door 
unlock sequence. If the key is not fully rotated to the 
end of travel, the system may not necessarily disarm. 
(See Shutting Off the Alarm.) 
If the system is armed while the operator is in the 
ve~icle, it can be disarmed by turning the ignition 
swrtch to " run " or "accessory" ppsition. However 
this will not disarm the system once it has bee~ 
activated. 
Activating the Alarm 
The alarm system will be activated if any of the fol­lowing 
actions occur after the system has been 
armed: 
1. Any door is opened without using a door key or 
keyless entry code (if so equipped). 
2. The trunk lock cylinder is removed. (NOTE- the 
trunk can be opened with a key without activating 
the alarm.) · 
Shutting Off the Alarm 
The alarm is shut off by three methods. One method 
is by unlocking a front vehicle door with a door key. 
Another is by using the keyless entry door unlock se­quence 
(if so equipped). The third method is a func­tion 
of the control module which will turn the alarm 
off automatically within two to four minutes -after the 
alarm has been activated. When the alarm is shut off 
automatically, the system returns to an armed state 
and the alarm will activate if another intrusio~ 
occurs. 
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INSTRUMENTATION 
The starter interrupt circuit is activated at the time of 
the initial intrusion and will remain activated until de­activated 
by disarming the system with the door key 
or keyless entry code. 
GAUGES 
ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT PANEL 
FUEL GAUGE SPEEDOMETER MESSAGE CENTER 
·: - .-. ..... 1 00 
;~. , 
@"ii~ 
AM JAN 1 MON 
a ::§ [!HIIol0 111 I 
Conventional Fuel Gauge 
When the ignition switch is in the ACC or ON posi­tion, 
this gauge indicates approximate fuel level. The 
reading may fluctuate during cornering and 
stopping. 
Electronic Fuel Gauge 
To operate, turn the ignition switch to the ON or ACC 
position. The display will flash on then off for a few 
seconds. The fuel level will be indicated by the 
number of bars illuminated. The reading may fluctu­ate 
during cornering and stopping. 
LOW FUEL ALERT - A low fuel alert, indicated by a 
continuously flashing fuel pump symbol, will be dis­played 
when two bars or Jess remain lit. 
Empty is indicated when the last bar turns off. 
NOTE - One bar does not indicate one gallon or 
liter. 
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INSTRUMENTATION 
SERVICE ALERTS - If the fuel gauge shows one of 
the following service alerts, it indicates a circuit prob­lem 
and should be checked by your Dealership Ser­vice 
Department. 
• The E, F, and (1/2 tank) symbols flash on and off 
continuously and bars are not fit. 
• All fuel bars flash on and off continuously. 
Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge 
This gauge indicates the temperature of the engine 
coolant when the ignition switch is in the ACC or ON 
position. 
The pointer will move to the NORMAL band as the 
engine warms. It is acceptable under certain driving 
conditions, such as heavy traffic or stop-and-go driv­ing 
in hot weather, for the pointer to read at the very 
top of the normal band. 
If the pointer moves out of the normal band towards 
the H (hot) position, the engine is overheating and 
engine damage may result. Safely pull off the road, 
turn off the engine and let it cool. Check the coolant 
level following the instructions under Engine Cooling 
System. 
CAUTION - If the engine is not stopped as soon as 
safely possible, severe engine damage could result. 
If the engine continues to overheat, have the cooling 
system checked and repaired. 
CLOCKS 
Electronic 
Refer to the Electronic Message Center for operating 
procedures. 
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INSTRUMENTATION 
Conventional Quartz Electric Sweephand Clock 
No timekeeping accuracy adjustment is requ ~ red. To 
set the time, pull out the set knob and turn It ~lock­wise 
to advance the time, or turn counterclockwise to 
set back the time. 
SPEEDOMETERS 
Conventional 
This speedometer indicates the forward speed of the 
vehicle. 
Electronic Digital 
This speedometer indicates vehicle speed in miles 
per hour (MPH) or kilometers per hour (kn:' /.h). Turn 
the ignition switch to the ON or ACC P?Sitlon. The 
numerals 188 initially light up for approximately two 
seconds then turn off for approximately ~o ~econds 
indicating the display segments are fun~tlonmg cor­rectly. 
The vehicle speed will then be displayed. 
To select kilometers per hour on the speedometer, 
press the "km/h-MPH" on the message center key­board 
and release. To select the MPH mode, press 
the "km/h-MPH" button again. The speedometer has 
a maximum reading of 85 mph (137 km/h). 
ODOMETERS 
The odometer indicates the total distanc~ the _vehicle 
has been driven. The odometer reads m mile~ for 
U.S. vehicles and kilometers for Canadian vehicles. 
Trip Odometer 
The trip odometer is in the conventional instrument 
cluster. A reset knob returns the numbers to zero. 
when pulled. 
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INSTRUMENTATION 
ELECTRONIC MESSAGE CENTER 
T~~ Electr?nic Message Center display provides you 
wrt a varrety of features including: 
• Distance to Empty 
• Vehicle Condition Check Out 
• Clock 
• Average/Instantaneous Fuel Economy 
• Traveled Distance 
• Elapsed Time 
• Average Speed 
• Distance to Destination 
• Estimated Time of Arrival 
KEYBOARD 
TRIP LOG 
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These features are con!rolled by the 12 keyboard 
~ushbu~ons. The operatron of the individual button 
rs descrrbed below. s 
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INSTRUMENTATION 
Converts units of measurement displayed from Met­ric 
to English and back with each press. Controls 
speedometer and Message Center. 
Displays distance to travel, based on driving condi­tions, 
before fuel tank is empty. Unless ignition is 
turned off during refueling, display will not reflect the 
addition of fuel for a few miles. If battery is discon­nected 
temporarily, the DTE display will reference 
the factory pre-set fuel economy number until a new 
average distance per gallon can be determined. The 
DTE measurement is designed so the vehicle will not 
run out of gas before the DTE reads 0 miles. 
Checks out the following eleven conditions and indi­cates 
any problems: Door Ajar, Trunk Ajar, Charge 
System, Oil Pressure, Engine Temp., Miles to Empty, 
Washer Fluid, Brake Pressure, Head Lamps, Tail 
Lamps, and Brake Lamps. 
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INSTRUMENTATION 
Displays the clock, if not already displayed. 
Clock Set Procedure 
• Press RESET button 
• Press CLOCK button. Hours will flash 
• Press ADV button to advance to correct hour and 
AM or PM indication 
• Press CLOCK button to select minutes portion. 
Minutes will flash 
• Press ADV button to advance to correct minute 
Follow the same procedure using the CLOCK button 
to select day, month, and date portions and use the 
ADV button to advance the portions to the desired 
setting. To complete the setting of the clock, press 
the RESET button. 
Resetting the clock will be needed if vehicle battery 
power is disconnected or if clock "memory" is dis­rupted 
by electrical disturbances such as from jump 
starting, lightning, or exposure to high power radio 
transmitters. 
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INSTRUMENTATION 
Once a function of the clock is selected by the RESET 
and clock buttons, the ADV button is pressed to ad­vance 
the clock function to the correct reading. 
I 
Displays the vehicle fuel economy in miles per gallon 
(or liters per 100 kilometers). 
Average fuel economy is displayed first for five sec­onds 
and then instantaneous fuel economy is 
displayed. To reset, press RESET once, then F/ECON 
once. 
NOTE - The average fuel economy you calculate­dividing 
miles traveled by gallons used - may differ 
from the Average Fuel Economy displayed because: 
• Your vehicle not being perfectly level during fill-up 
• Differences in the automatic shut-off points on the 
gasoline pumps at service stations 
• Variations in top-off procedure from one fill-up to 
another 
The Message Center calculations are not affected by 
any variations in fuel fill-up. Therefore, the Average 
Fuel Economy displayed may not precisely agree 
with your calculations. 
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INSTRUMENTATION 
Displays the distance traveled since it was last reset, 
thus functioning as trip odometer. Max reading is 
9999.9. To reset to zero at the beginning of a trip, 
press RESET once and then DIST once. 
Displays elapsed time in hours, minutes and seconds 
since last reset. To reset elapsed time to zero, press 
RESET once, then press EffiME once. The elapsed 
time will continue to count even though the engine is 
off. 
Displays average speed based on distance traveled 
and the time to travel that distance, including time 
when vehicle is stopped or engine is turned off. To 
reset average speed, press RESET once and then AV 
SPD once. The display will then show the present 
speed. The average speed feature is not affected by 
the individual resetting of elapsed time or elapsed 
distance. 
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INSTRUMENTATION 
Displays miles (kilometers) remaining to a preset 
destination. To enter the distance you plan on travel­ing, 
press RESET once and then DEST. Display will 
read 0. With the numbered buttons on the keyboard, 
enter the distance to your destination, reading from 
left to right. Press RESET again and "DEST SET" will 
appear. Press DEST at any time during your trip to 
see the remaining distance to your destination. 
Displays the current time-of-day and the time-of-day 
you'll arrive at the destination you previously entered 
with the OEST button, assuming you travel at the re­cent 
vehicle speed and that the clock is correctly set. 
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INSTRUMENTATION 
If your ETA is greater than 24 hours from the present 
time, or you are past your destination, dashes will 
appear in the display. 
If your average speed is less than 25 mph (40km/ h) 
ETA is based on average speed or actual vehicle 
speed, whichever is greater. If your average speed is 
greater than 25 mph, ETA will be based on vehicle 
speed or 25 mph, whichever is greater. An asterisk 
(*) is displayed whenever the ETA is NOT based on 
vehicle speed. 
I RESET I 
Used to reset keys 3/CLOCK, 5/F/ECON, 6/DIST, 7/E/ 
TIME, 8/AV SPD, and 9/DEST. To reset an individual 
function, press RESET and then the desired key. To 
reset the entire trip log (buttons numbered 5-9) si­multaneously, 
press RESET twice and then set DEST 
as described above. 
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INSTRUMENTATION 
LIGHT CONTROLS 
Headlamps/Dome/lnstrument/Parking Lamps 
Manual Operation 
HEADLAMP SWITCH-MANUAL OPERATION 
BRIGHTNESS OF INSTRUMENT PANEL LAMPS IS CONTROLLED 
BY ROTATING KNOB AS SHOWN. DOME LAMP AND OTHER 
INTERIOR LAMPS ARE TURNED ON BY ROTATING FULLY 
COUNTERCLOCKWISE 
INTE:~~:H' _ ~.- . -' DIM 
LAMPS ON  ."'9:r·---..:=::::::~ 
/<~:~ LAMPS 
./-- .::'( OFF } I PULL KNOB OUT TO THIS POSITION 
TO TURN ON PARKING, SIDE MARKER 
AND INSTRUMENT PANEL LAMP 
PULL KNOB OUT TO THIS POSITION 
TO TURN ON THE HEADLAMPS, PARKING, 
SIDE MARKER, AND INSTRUMENT PANEL 
LAMPS 
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INSTRUMENTATION 
Headlamp Convenience System 
r~;:;.D LIGHTS ~-= 
OF{jF~IN 
AUTO OIM 
DELAY RANGE 
MAX MAX 
The .Headlamp Convenience Group contains an auto­matic 
headlamp dimmer and Autolamp ON/OFF 
delay system. 
AUTOM~TIC DIMMER OPERATION- To use your 
automatic headlamp dimmer, turn your h.eadlamps 
on and move the flag dial away from MIN and into 
DIM ~ANGE area, then pull part way towards you on 
the d1mmer/turn signal lever. If the high beam 
(.brig~t lights) come on and the high b'eam indicate~ 
fight IS on, the unit is in the automatic position and 
you can release the dimmer/turn signal lever. 
If the high be~ms do not come on, pull all the way 
?ack on the d1mmer/turn signal lever to put the unit 
rn the automatic position. 
~nee you have turned on your automatic headlamp 
d1mmer, your headlamps will switch to low beam at 
the proper dist~nce from an approaching vehicle. 
The h~adlamp d1mmer will restrict your lights to low 
b~am 1n adequately lighted areas, but will switch to 
h1gh beam whenever driving conditions necessitate. 
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INSTRUMENTATION 
To temporarily switch to high beams for signaling 
oncoming traffic, pull back part way on the turn sig­nal 
lever. The high beams will stay on as long as you 
hold the turn signal lever part way back. 
Use the automatic dimmer range control, which is I concentric with the main light switch, to set the dis­tance 
at which your headlamps go from high to low 
beam. For normal driving conditions, set the control 
with its pointer at the midpoint of the adjustment 
range. 
If you prefer your lights to dim at a farther distance 
from oncoming vehicles, turn the control clockwise. 
If you want your lights to dim when oncoming vehi­cles 
are nearer to you, turn the control 
counterclockwise. 
There are two ways you can turn your automatic 
headlamp dimmer off. If you pull all the way back on 
the turn signal lever then release it, you will lock in 
the low beam lights, thus turning off the headlamp 
dimmer. You can also rotate the auto dimmer control 
to the MIN position to turn the headlamp dimmer off. 
To keep your automatic headlamp dimmer operating 
properly, clea.n the sensor lens periodically with a 
soft cloth. The lens is located under the hood behind 
the grille on the driver's side. Raise the flexible lip of 
the plastic sensor chamber to gain access to the sen­sor 
lens. 
AUTOLAMP OPERATION- This system allows you 
to set the headlamps to automatically: 
• Turn ON during darkness, OFF during daylight 
• Stay on up to approximately three minutes after 
leaving the vehicle with the ignition OFF 
The system operates with the manual light switch 
OFF and the ignition switch ON. 
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INSTRUMENTATION 
To turn the system on, move the flag dial, located 
behind the headlamp switch knob, from OFF into the 
DELAY range. The farther you turn the dial in the DE­LAY 
range, the longer the head lamps will stay on 
after you have left the vehicle. 
Once in the DELAY range, the headlamps are con­trolled 
by a photocell located in the top left-hand side 
of the instrument panel. Do not place any items in 
this area which would block light to the photocell or 
your lights may operate in the daytime if the system 
is turned on. 
You can override the automatic ON/OFF operation by 
pulling the manual headlamp switch to the ON posi­tion. 
•To turn off both operations, turn the flag dial 
back to the· OFF position. If you forget to turn off the 
headlamp switch, a warning chime will sound.when 
you· open the driver's door. 
Coach Lamp 
A coach lamp is mounted on the exterior of the cen­ter 
pillar. The lamp comes on when the head lamps 
and marker lamps are turned on. 
Illuminated Entry System 
This system will provide illumination of both front 
door lock cylinders and the vehicle's interior courtesy 
lights, when either outside front door handle is 
pulled or when any· button of the optional Keyless 
Entry System is pushed. The system will automatical­ly 
turn off after approximately 25 seconds, or when 
the ignition lock cylinder is turned to ON or ACC 
position. 
NOTE- The illuminated entry timer will not turn off 
the courtesy lamp if that lamp has been turned on 
manually ·or by the door switch. 
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INSTRUMENTATION 
Occasionally, it will be necessary to clean the lens of 
the door lock assembly. Use Ford Multi-Purpose 
Cleaner Concentrate, a mild soap, or household am­monia 
and water solution. Apply with a soft cloth or 
cotton swab, followed by a clear water rinse. 
High Mount Stoplamp 
A third stoplamp is mounted on the rear window 
ledge at the center line of the rear window. This high 
mount stoplamp is activated when the brakes are ap­plied. 
For cleaning and bulb replacement ~rocedur~s 
refer to the Servicing Your Vehicle sect1on of th1s 
guide. 
Should the lens become contaminated with oil or 
grease, clean with Ford Tar and Road Oil Remover or 
equivalent. Apply solvent sparingly. Do not use abra­sive 
cleaning preparations and other solvents such 
as benzene, gasoline, acetone, carbon tetrachloride, 
or denatured alcohol. 
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INSTRUMENTATION 
Hazard Warning Flasher System 
INSTRUMENT PANEL 
-Pull to turn on 
-Push to turn off 
The hazard warning flasher system serves as a warn­ing 
to other drivers to exercise extreme caution in 
approaching, overtaking, or passing your vehicle. 
The flashers will operate with the brake pedal 
pressed. 
The flashers can be used with the ignition switch in 
any position. The lights will flash continuously for 
two hours (battery fully charged and in good condi­tion) 
without discharging the battery excessively. 
Map Lights and Reading Lights 
MAP LIGHT MAP LIGHT 
38 
INSTRUMENTATION 
These map lights, located on each side of the dome 
lamp, can be turned on by a switch located between 
the dome lamp and the map light. 
Your vehicle is also equipped with two reading lights 
in the rear pillar. The switches for these lights are 
above the rear armrests. The ignition switch must be 
in the ON or ACC position for switches to operate. 
Checking and Cleaning Lights 
It's a good safety practice to check your headlamps, 
taillamps, brake stoplamps, turn signals, side mark­ers, 
license plate lamp, and hazard flasher system 
each day. 
Dirty lights reduce night vision distances and oncom­ing 
drivers can't see your vehicle as soon. Keep all 
your lamps clean at all times. 
Check the headlamp alignment if oncoming 
motorists frequently signal when you are already 
using your low beams, if the high beams are pointed 
substantially away from the straight ahead position, 
or if the headlamp illumination seems inadequate. 
STEERING COLUMN CONTROLS 
Dimmer/Flash-To-Pass/Turn Signal Switch 
LEFT 
TURN 
SIGNAL 
DIMMER/ 
FLASH·TO·PASS 
~ 
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INSTRUMENTATION 
DIMMER SWITCH - To change your headlamps 
from low to high beam or high to low beam pull the 
lever all the way towards you, until it latches, and 
release. An indicator light in the instrument panel 
will glow when the headlamps are operating on high 
beam. 
FLASH-TO-PASS SWITCH- Momentarily turns on 
the headlamp high beams when moved and held to­ward 
driver. (Activates with headlamp switch on or 
off.) The high beam indicator light on the instrument 
panel will also illuminate. 
TURN SIGNALS -To signal for a left turn, pull the 
lever down until it is held in position. To signal for a 
right turn, push the lever up. When you signal for a 
turn, the front turn signal lamp, the rear brake light 
and the indicator light on the instrument panel will 
flash on and off, indicating the direction of your turn. 
If the indicator continues to flash after making a turn, 
manually return the lever to center position. 
When you want to change lanes, you can flash your 
turn indicators without putting the lever in the "hold" 
position by moving the lever either up or down until 
the indicator flashes. When you release the lever it 
will return to the center position. 
If the turn indicator light in the instrument panel does 
not illuminate or remains on continuously, rather 
than flashing, when you signal a turn, the signaling 
system is malfunctioning. Have this condition cor­rected 
as soon as possible, making sure in the mean­time 
that you use the accepted hand signals. 
CORNERING LAMPS- Your vehicle is equipped 
with cornering lamps that illuminate when either turn 
signal is activated, depending on the direction you 
are turning. 
HORN - Your vehicle is equipped with the horn on 
the steering wheel center pad; push pad to sound 
horn. Check the horn regularly for proper operation. 
40 
INSTRUMENTATION 
WINDSHIELD WIPERS AND WASHERS 
Interval System 
Ftrst position upward 
INTERVAL, second posttion 
upward LOW, third position 
HIGH. 
IgnitiOn ON or ACC. 
To operate the interval wiper and washer system, the 
ignition key must be in the ON or ACC position. The 
wiper and washer controls are located on a lever 
mounted to the left side of the steering column. 
Washer Operation 
The washers will operate when the lever is in any 
position. When the lever is in the OFF or INTERVAL 
position, the wipers will cycle two or three times at 
low speed after the lever has been released, then re­turn 
to the OFF or INTERVAL mode. 
WARNING- Do not use the washers in freez­ing 
weather without first warming the 
windshield with the defrosters, otherwise the 
washer solution may freeze on the windshield 
and obscure your vision. 
41 
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INSTRUMENTATION 
CAUTION - Do not operate the windshield washer 
when the fluid level is empty to prevent possible 
damage to the washer system. 
Windshield Wiper Blade Maintenance 
CAUTION - Commercial hot waxes applied by auto­matic 
car washes have been known to affect the 
ability of the wipers to clean the windshield. 
Contamination of either the windshield or the wiper 
blades with foreign matter can reduce the effective­ness 
of the windshield wi pers. Common sources of 
contamination are insects, tree sap, and hot wax 
treatments used by some commercial car washes. If 
the blades are not wiping properly, clean both the 
windshield and the blade rubber with undiluted Ford 
Ultra-Clear Windshield Washer Concentrate, an 
equivalent cleaner, or mild detergent and rinse thor­oughly 
with clear water. Repeat if necessary. 
CAUTION-To prevent damage to wiper blades, .do 
not use gasoline, kerosene, paint thinner, or other 
solvents on or near the wiper blades. 
To access the blades easily, place the wiper switch in 
the "Low" speed position and the ignition switch in 
the "Accessory" position. When the wiper blades are 
approximately vertical on the windshield, turn the ig­nition 
switch to "OFF." 
CAUTION - To prevent damage to the wiper arms 
or other components, do not attempt to move the 
wipers manually. 
42 
INSTRUMENTATION 
Refilling Windshield Washer Reservoir 
WASHER 
RESERVOIR 
TOFRONT " 
OF VEHICLE 
TYPICAL COMBINED COOLANT 
RECOVERY/WINDSHIELD WASHER 
FLUID RESERVOIR 
Periodically, or when the optional warning light indi­cates 
low fluid, check the fluid level in the reservoir 
located in the engine compartment. When it is low, 
fill the reservoir with a solution of water ahd Ford 
Ultra-Clear Windshield Washer Concentrate or equiv­alent. 
In addition to removing grime, most wind­shield 
washer solvents contain additives to reduce 
the freezing point of the solution, when used accord­ing 
to directions. 
For vehicles equipped with Electronic Instrument 
Cluster, the low washer warning light will flash for 4 
seconds only. The light will remain off after the first 
warning until the ignition is turned OFF and then 
back ON. 
43 
I
I 
INSTRUMENTATION 
WARNING - Do not use radiator coolant or 
antifreeze in the windshield washer reservoir. 
Radiator coolant or antifreeze in the washer 
reservoir can severely affect visibility when 
sprayed on the windshield. 
CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEMS 
TEMPERATURE CONTROL LEVER 
(Regulates temperature inside vehicle) 
I 
REAR WINDOW 
OEFROER 
FUNCT;O~ONTROL LEVER 
FAN SWITCH 
(Selects where air •s directed through-Floor 
ducts, defroster ducts, registers, or a 
combinatio.n of these.) 
(Selects fan speed 
or auto mode) 
For best performance, remove any snow, ice or 
leaves from the air intake below the windshield on 
the outside of the vehicle. Do not place articles under 
the front seats that will obstruct air. flow to the rear 
seats. 
44 
INSTRUMENTATION 
Automatic Climate Control (ACC) System 
To operate the ACC system, position the temperature 
control at the desired numerical temperature setting 
and place the function control in the position desired 
(usually PANEL, HI-LO, FLOOR or MIX). The system I will then automatically regulate discharge air tem­perature 
to maintain the selected temperature inside 
your vehicle. It is not necessary, nor advised, to 
move the temperature selector to the extreme posi-tions 
(65 or 85) to achieve comfort. Optimum per­formance 
will be achieved in the 72 to 77 range with 
only slight changes due to seasonal or other weather 
conditions (sun, load, humidity). 
The air conditioning compressor will operate in all 
positions except OFF, VENT, and FLOOR, if the out­side 
temperature is warmer than approximately 
40-45 degrees F (4-6 degrees C). 
The fan speed is ·controlled automatically in the 
AUTO position or may be set manually ·for more or 
less air if· desired. 
HEATING- Move the function control to FLOOR. Air 
will be directed through the floor ducts, with a small 
amount going through the defrosters. In FLOOR, the 
automatic climate control system blower fan will 
start when the engine warms enough to provide 
heat. At freezing temperature this can take more than 
four minutes. In all other functions except OFF, the 
system blower fan will start immediately, regardless 
of engine temperature. 
In HI-LO, the system operates for heating but is not 
as economical because the air conditioning com­pressor 
operates in this function when required. 
In the MIX position, air is directed through the de­froster 
nozzle and floor ducts to assist in keeping the 
windshield and side windows clear and also provide 
heat to the floor. 
45
INSTRUMENTATION 
DEFROSTING-To defrost the windshield, move the 
function control to DEFROST. For maximum effect, 
set the fan to HI. Air will be directed to the defroster 
outlets with a small amount directed through the 
floor ducts. 
NOTE- To maintain heating at the floor level while 
providing windshield defrosting or defogging during 
extreme cold or humidity conditions, move the func­tion 
control to MIX. This provides approximately 
equal airflow to the windshield and floor outlets. 
To help prevent fog from forming on the windshield 
and side windows in humid weather, place the sys­tem 
in the defrost position prior to starting the en­gine. 
Avoid driving with the system in the OFF 
position to prevent humidity build up inside the 
vehicle. 
DEFOGGING SIDE WINDOWS- Set the function 
control lever to PANEL, MIX, or HI-LO. Direct the side 
registers toward the windows and close the center 
registers. 
COOLING - Move the function control lever to PAN­EL. 
Adjust the direction of airflow by tilting the 
registers or moving the louvers. 
In HI-LO position the system operates for cooling as 
it does in PANEL position except the airflow is split 
between the panel registers and floor ducts. Use the 
PANEL position for maximum cooling and initial 
cooling of a hot vehicle interior. 
The VENT position brings outside air through the 
registers and is more economical than using A/C 
positions. 
If your vehicle has been parked with the windows 
clossd during hot weather, drive for a few minutes 
with the windows open and the air conditioner on. 
This forces most of the warm air out of the vehicle. 
46 
INSTRUMENTATION 
When stopped in traffic for long periods of time in 
hot weather, latch the gearshift selector in P (PARK) 
to increase the engine idle speed. This aids in engine 
cooling and air conditioner efficiency. If the engine 
overheats, move the function control to VENT to stop 
the compressor and increase the engine speed for a ·1 short time. 
During some air conditioning operating conditions, 
slight engine surging may be rroticed. This should be 
considered normal, as the system is designed to cy­cle 
the compressor on and off to maintain desired 
cooling. The reduced compressor operation should 
benefit fuel economy. 
Since the air conditioner removes considerable 
moisture from the air during operation, it is normal if 
water drips on the pavement under the air condi­tioner 
drain after you have stopped the vehicle. 
Defroster Group 
CONTROL SWITCH- Push up and release 
to turn on. Push down and release to turn off. 
INDICATOR LIGHT -Glows when rear defroster Is on 
47
INSTRUMENTATION 
The defroster group includes an electric rear window 
defroster and heated outside rear view mirrors. The 
control switch for the defroster is located on the in­strument 
panel, to the right of the A/C control. Start 
the engine before operating defroster. If there is a 
heavy accumulation of snow on the rear window, 
brush it off. The defroster timer automatically turns 
off the defroster after approximately 10 minutes of 
operation. If more defrost is required, the defroster 
can be reactivated for another 10 minutes by pushing 
the control switch to ON. 
To prevent damage to the conductors, which are 
bonded to the interior surface of the rear window, 
never use sharp instruments or window cleaners 
containing abrasives to clean the interior surface of 
your rear window. 
48 
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE 
Occupant Restraint Systems ............ .. 50 
Front-Lap Shoulder Belts .. . . . .. . . .. ...... 50 
Center Front and Center Rear Lap Belts . . . . 53 
Rear Lap Belts with Retractors .... ........ 53 
Seat Belt Extension Assembly . .. .... . . . . .. 54 
Seat Belt Maintenance . .. ... .. . ...... . .. . 54 
Infant and Child Restraints .. . . .. . .. . . . .. . . 55 I 
Seats and Controls ....... . . .. .... . .. . . . . . 62 
Manual Passenger Seat . . . ... . ..... .. ... . 6 2 
Power Seat .... .. . . . . . .. . . . ... ...... ... . 6 2 
Reclining Front Seats . .. . . . .... . .. . . .. ... 63 
Mirrors .. . ..................... . .... . ..... 63 
Rear View ........... . . ..... .. .......... 63 
Outside Mirrors .... .. ...... .. ... .. . ...... 66 
Convex . . ........ . .. . .......... .. ... .... 67 
Illuminated Visor ...... . .... .. .... .... .. . . 6 7 
Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8 
Tilt Steering Wheel ..................... .. 68 
Power . . ................. .. ....... . ..... . 69 
Brakes . ... ..................... . .. . ...... 69 
Stopping Distance ............... . ..... .. 69 
Foot Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 0 
Parking .. ......... . ............ .. .... . .. 71 
Automatic Parking Brake Release . . . . . . . . . . 7 2 
Automatic Load Leveling Suspension 
System . . ............... ... ............. 73 
49
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE 
OCCUPANT RESTRAINT SYSTEMS 
WARNING - Be sure to LOCK ALL DOORS be­fore 
driving away. Locking the doors, along 
with using the safety belts provided, will mini­mize 
the risk of injury or ejection in an 
accident. 
Ford Motor Company recommends that you always 
"buckle up". In some areas restraint system use is 
required by law. 
WARNING - All vehicle occupants should 
wear their seat belts for maximum protection 
in the event of a collision. 
According to accident statistics, properly re­strained 
children are safer in the rear seat than 
in the front seat. 
For young children; infant and child restraints 
should be obtained and used in accordance 
with the instructions provided by the manufac­turer 
of the infant and child restraint. See In­fant 
and Child Restraints. In some areas, child 
restraint use is required by law. 
Front Lap-Shoulder Belts 
The belt system allows freedom of movement, lock­ing 
tight only on hard braking or impacts of 
approximately 5 mph (8 km/h) or more. The system 
cannot be made to lock by jerking on the belt. 
After entering your vehicle, close the door and adjust 
the front seat to obtain the best position for your 
driving comfort, access to controls, and visibility. 
Then pull the lap-shoulder belt from the retractor so 
the shoulder portion of the belt crosses your shoul­der 
and chest and insert the belt tongue into the 
proper buckle until you hear a snap and feel it latch. 
50 
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE 
Pull up on the shoulder portion of the belt to tighten 
the lap portion to a snug fit. Be sure the belt is as 
low on your hip~ as possible. If the shoulder belt is 
uncomfortably tight, a comfort regulator is provided 
in the shoulder belt retractor to reduce belt pressure 
against your chest. The shoulder belt can be ad­justed 
much like a window shade to maintain a small 
amount of slack in the belt. The adjacent door must 
be closed to use this comfort regulator feature. 
Adjustment Procedure 
To set the comfort regulator, the shoulder belt ini­tially 
should be positioned snugly against the chest. 
If the belt is not positioned snugly, the comfort reg­ulator 
may already be engaged. Disengagement is 
accomplished by the following procedure: 
Figure A - Pull the shoulder belt outward 4 or 5 
inches (10 to 13 em), then release it and allow belt to 
fully retract. Repeat procedure if belt is not snug to 
the chest. 
Figure B- Now the belt tension may be adjusted by 
pulling down slightly on the shoulder belt and re­leasing. 
The least amount of slack needed to re lieve 
tension, but not more than 1 1/2 inches (3.8 em), 
should be pulled out when using the comfort reg­ulator 
system. 
51 
I
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE 
• If the desired setting is not achieved or excess 
slack develops as you change seat position, repeat 
the above procedure. 
• When the door is opened, the comfort regulator 
will release automatically, permitting the lap­shoulder 
belt to retract. After unbuckling the belt it 
is recommended that you guide the tongue during 
retraction to prevent it from striking you or the 
vehicle. 
52 
WARNING - Never allow more than 1-1/2 
inches (3.8 em) of slack to be introduced into 
your seat belt system because the belt locks 
upon impact where it is positioned. Wearing 
the belt too loose will negate any real safety 
protection. Use the shoulder belt on the 
outside shoulder only. Never wear the 
shoulder belt under the arm. Never swing it 
around your neck over the inside shoulder. 
Never use a single belt for more than one per­son. 
Be sure the lap portion of the belt is fit­ted 
snugly and as low as possible around the 
hips, not on the waist. Failure to follow these 
precautions could increase the chance and/or 
severity of injury in an accident. 
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE 
Center Front and Center Rear Lap Belts 
Because the center lap belts do not have retractors, 
they should be shortened and fastened when not in 
use. To lengthen the belt, tip the tongue at a right 
angle to the belt, and pull the belt over your lap until 
the tongue reaches the buckle. 
To fasten the belt, insert the tongue into the open 
end of the proper buckle until you hear a snap and I feel the latch engage. Then pull on the loose end of 
the webbing to snug the belt. The belt should be 
snug and as low as possible around the hips, never 
around the waist. 
Rear Lap Belts with Retractors 
Pull the belt out of the retractor with a steady motion 
and insert the tongue into the buckle until you hear a 
snap and feel the latch engage. 
WARNING - Be sure the lap belt is fitted 
snugly and as low as possible around the hips, 
not around the waist. Failure to do so may in­crease 
the chance of injury in the event of a 
collision. 
If you should jam the lap belt retractor by allowing 
the belt to retract when it is twisted, you can free the 
webbing with this procedure: 
• Pull on the belt with both hands to tighten it on the 
retractor spool. 
• Feed the belt back into the retractor until it is com­pletely 
retracted. Repeat previous step if 
necessary. 
• Pull the belt out of the retractor as far as it will go. 
Remove any foreign matter or untwist the belt as 
necessary and let the belt retract. 
• Extend and retract the belt about five times to 
make sure the belt retractor operates properly. 
53
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE 
Unfastening Seat Belts 
Push the release button in the buckle and allow the 
belts to unlatch. 
Seat Belt Extension Assembly 
A seat belt assembly that is too short even when fully 
extended can be lengthened approximately eight 
inches (20 em.) with a seat belt extension assembly 
(54611C22) available from your dealer. 
WARNING - To ensure that the seat belt ex­tension 
assembly will hold in the event of a 
collision, only seat belt extensions manufac­tured 
by the same supplier as the seat belt 
should be used. 
Seat Belt Maintenance 
Seat belt assemblies should be periodically inspected 
to assure that they have not become damaged and 
that they remain in proper operating condition, par­ticularly 
if they have been subjected to severe stress. 
54 
WARNING -All seat belt assemblies including 
retractors and attaching hardware should be 
inspected after any collision. Ford recom­mends 
that all seat belt assemblies in use dur­ing 
a collision be replaced unless the collision 
was minor and the belts show no damage and 
continue to operate properly. Seat belt assem­blies 
not in use during a collision should also 
be inspected and replaced if either damage or 
improper operation is noted. 
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE 
Infant and Child Restraints 
WARNING - For maximum protection in the 
event of a collision or sudden stop, always 
protect the infant and child occupants of your 
vehicle with an infant or child safety seat de­signed 
especially for them and which con­forms 
to applicable motor vehicle safety 
standards. Do not permit children to sit where 
they cannot be properly restrained. 
If infant and child safety seats are not installed 
and used correctly, they may not provide the 
protection they were designed to provide. Be 
sure to read and follow carefully all of the 
installation and use instructions, and obey all 
warnings supplied with the infant and child 
safety seats. 
The following test should be performed after 
properly installing an infant or child safety 
seat in a front or rear center seating position 
equipped with a manually adjustable lap belt. 
Before placing the child in the infant or child 
seat. tighten lap belt, forcibly tilt the infant or 
child seat from side to side, and also tug it 
forward, to see if the lap belt holds it securely 
in place. If belt slippage occurs, the infant or 
child seat should be properly installed in a dif­ferent 
seating position. If the new position is 
another center seating position, the test pro­cedure 
should be repeated. 
Do not use the type of infant or child seat that 
attaches to a seatback, because the seatback 
may not support the load in the event of a 
collision. 
Never leave a child unattended in your vehicle. 
55 
I
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE 
SEATING POSITIONS WITH 
LAP-SHOULDER SEAT BELTS 
-FRONT OF VEHICLE- - FRONT OF VEHICLE__.,. 
FORD INFANT CARRIER FORD TOT -GUARD 
56 
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE 
SEATING POSITIONS WITH 
LAP SEAT BELTS ONLY 
.,._FRONT OF VEHICL£- - FRONT OF VEHICLE-FORO 
INFANT CARRIER FORD TOT ·GUARD 
57 
I
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE 
A child should never be allowed to ride 
unrestrained. The Ford Infant Carrier and Ford Tot­Guard 
are available from your dealer and may be 
ordered directly from Ford Motor Company. Both 
accessory units are secured by vehicle lap belts or 
lap-shoulder belts and do not rely on the seatback 
for their support. These child safety seats are for 
use only in forward facing vehicle seats equipped 
with a seat belt. 
The Ford Infant Carrier is for infants up to 20 pounds 
(9 kg) in weight - until approximately one year of 
age. It faces rearward for best protection. 
The Tot-Guard is designed for use by children who 
weigh between 20 and 50 pounds (9 and 23 kg), 
whose seating height is between 19 and 28 inches 
(48 and 71 em). To order the Infant Carrier and/or 
Tot-Guard see the order form in the back of this 
guide. (The Tot-Guard is not available in Canada.) 
When the Ford Tot-Guard or Ford Infant Carrier is 
used in the front right seat with a lap-shoulder belt 
system, the lap and shoulder belt should be posi­tioned 
as shown in the illustration. These 
instructions apply ONLY to the Ford Tot-Guard and 
Ford Infant Carrier. Other infant or child restraint 
systems may require different belt placements or 
procedures. 
58 
WARNING - When using any infant or child 
restraint system it is important that you fol­low 
the instructions and warnings provided by 
the manufacturer concerning its installation 
and use. Failure to follow each of the restraint 
manufacturer's instructions could increase the 
chance or severity of an injury in the event of a 
collision or sudden stop. 
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE 
Should difficulty be experienced in buckling up the 
Infant Carrier or the Tot-Guard because the vehicle 
seat belt is too short even when fully extended, a 
seat belt extension assembly (54611C22) can be ob­tained 
from your dealer at no charge to provide ex­tra 
length. Do not use other extension assemblies. 
WARNING - To ensure that the seat belt 
extension assembly will hold in the event of a 
collision, only seat belt extensions manufac­tured 
by the same supplier as the seat belt 
should be used. 
For children having a seating height greater than 28 
inches (71 em), the maximum for use of the Tot­Guard, 
the lap belts in the rear seat of all models or 
in the center front seat of vehicles with center belts 
and without center console can be used. 
WARNING - Children should not be seated in 
the right front seat with or without an infant 
or child restraint unless they can be positioned 
so that the shoulder strap does not contact or 
remain in front of the face, chin, neck or 
throat. Failure to follow this precaution can 
Increase the risk or severity of injury in the 
event of a collision. 
Tether Attachment Locations for Installation 
Some child safety seats provide a tether strap which 
goes over the back of the vehicle seat and attaches 
to an anchorage in the floor or panel behind the 
rear seat. (The Ford Infant Carrier and the Ford Tot­Guard 
do not require a top tether strap.) Attachment 
holes or weld nuts (on each side) have been 
provided in your vehicle to attach the anchor hard­ware 
supplied with the safety seat, if required. 
59
I 
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE 
Instructions for Locating Tether Attachment(s) 
1. From inside the luggage compartment looking 
underneath the metal panel structure behind the 
rear seat, locate one of the two existing .35 inch 
(9mm) holes identified by the letter "T". Each 
hole is located approximately 13.0 inches (33cm) 
outboard from the centerline of the vehicle and 
along a line 2.25 inches (5.7cm) rearward from 
the center of the rear seat speaker. 
2. Pierce a small .35 inch (9.0mm) hole upwards 
through the flat area of the trim panel behind the 
rear seat. Exercise caution to prevent hitting the 
rear window glass as it could shatter. 
WARNING - An assistant must be inside the 
vehicle holding the .flat rear seat trim panel 
down to prevent it from being dislodged. 
They must also avoid holding it down in the 
area that the hole is being pierced to avoid 
hand or arm injury. 
EXISTING .35 1NCH (9 mm) TETHER HOLE IN METAL PANEL 
STRUCTURE (BEHIND THE REAR SEAn MARKED BY THE 
LETTER "T" STAMPED IN PANEL NEXT TO HOLE 
NOTE. VIEW FROM INSIDE 
LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT. 
PASSENGER SIDE SHOWN­DRIVER 
SIDE TYPICAL 
60 
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE 
3. From inside the vehicle enlarge the hole in the 
trim panel until the anchor bolt supplied by the 
restraint manufacturer fits. 
4. Install the top tether anchor hardware in accor­dance 
with the restraint manufacturer's instruc­tions. 
It is important that the anchor bolt be 
securely tightened. 
Head Restraints 
WARNING - Adjust the head restraints so 
that it is just behind your head and never be­hind 
your neck to reduce the chance of injury 
in the event of a collision. 
Pivoting Head Restraints 
60" ROTATION 
POSSIBLE FROM 
NORMAL POSITION 
FULLY ROTATED 
POSITION 
VERTICAL 
ADJUSTMENT 
1 INCH (25 mm) 
/ 
SEATBACK 
61 
.I
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE 
SEATS AND CONTROLS 
WARNING - Never adjust the driver's seat or 
the seatback while the vehicle is in motion to 
avoid the possibility of loss of vehicle control 
and of personal injury. 
Manual Passenger Seat 
The seat adjustment lever is located at the front 
lower left part of the seat. Push the lever to the left 
to unlock the seat. Move the seat to the desired posi· 
tion and then release the lever to lock the seat in its 
new position. 
Power Seats 
~FRONT 
~OF 
SEAT 
The controls to operate the power seats are located 
on the front door armrests. The SEAT switch moves 
the seat forward, backward, up or down. The FRONT 
TILT switch moves the front of the seat up or down. 
The REAR TILT switch moves the rear of the seat up 
or down. 
62 
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE 
Reclining Front Seats 
RECLINER RELEASE HANDLE 
'-...,~ 
LIFT TO 
OPERATE 
Lift up and hold the recliner releas·e handle. Lean 
against the seatback to tilt it backwards or lean for­ward 
to bring it upright. When you have reached 
desired position release the handle. 
WARNING - To minimize risk of personal 
injury in the event of a collision or a sudden 
stop, both the driver's and the passenger's re­clining 
seatbacks must always be in a fairly 
upright position while the vehicle is in motion. 
The protection provided by the seat and 
shoulder belts may be significantly reduced 
when the seatback is reclined much beyond 
this position. 
MIRRORS 
Rear View Mirror 
Your inside rear view mirror has a day and a night 
position. The night position reduces glare from the 
headlights of vehicles behind you. Move the tab at 
the bottom of the mirror away from you for the day 
position and toward you for the night position. 
63 
I
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE 
Special double swivel mounting bracket allows 
movement to position mirror up or down and 
side to side. 
C .. ) TAB 
DAy -.._; NIGHT 
Grip mirror in center when 
making adjustment s. 
WARNING - Do not put objects on the flat 
area behind the rear seat, as they may obscure 
vision and could become dangerous projectiles 
in the event of a sudden stop or collision. 
Automatic Dimming Inside Rear View Mirror 
LED (GREEN) 
64 
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE 
This mirror is equipped w ith two light sensors (pho­tocells) 
and will automaticall y change from the 
normal pqsition to the non-glare position when glare 
reaches the mirror. The sensor that detects rear 
glare is located on the lower right half of the mirror 
control panel. When glare reaches the mirror, the 
mirror will make a slight sound as it changes from 
the normal position to the non-glare position and a 
small green indicator will light. When the glare sub­sides, 
the mirror will return to the normal position 
after a short delay. 
For automatic operation, move the OFF/AUTO switch 
to the AUTO position. Then adjust the level of sen­sitivity 
of the mirror by turn ing the DISTANCE dial to 
any position between NEAR and FAR. FAR will be 
the most sensitive setting and bright headlights far 
away will cause the mirror to automatically switch. 
At the NEAR setting, bright headlights will have to be 
closer to you to switch the mirror. To f ind the most 
comfortable position, start at any position and turn 
the dial only one position in the desired direction. 
Then drive a while before adjusting it again. Large 
changes in the dial may be confusing until you be­come 
familiar with this mirror. 
The second light sensor, located on the front of the 
mirror case, measures the brightness of the light in 
front of your car. It automatically makes a correction 
in the glare trip level which you've selected on the 
dial. On a bright city street it will take a greater 
amount of glare to flip the mirror than on a dark 
country road. Try different settings until the most 
comfortable setting is reached. During the day you 
will not have to do anything to the mirror. It will 
automatically monitor for glare at night. 
The mirror may be turned off at any time (either in 
normal glare or non-glare position) and can be ad­justed 
by hand by slightly tipping the mirror up or 
down to change reflective surfaces. 
65
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE 
NOTE - When in the AUTO position, the mirror au­tomatically 
locks in the normal glare position 
whenever the vehicle is placed in REVERSE. This as­sures 
a bright, clear view in the mirror when backing 
up. 
Left and Right-Hand Electric Side View Mirrors 
Your vehicle is equipped with electric remote outside 
rear view mirrors. The switch for controlling their 
adjustment is located in the driver's left hand 
armrest. The same "joy stick" controls both LH and 
RH mirrors. To operate, first select the mirror to be 
adjusted by rotating th_, joy stick to the L or R posi­tion 
and then adjust the selected mirror with the joy 
stick. 
Mirror Thermometer 
The left hand (driver's) outside rear view mirror 
houses a dual scale (Fahrenheit/Celsius) ther­mometer. 
The thermometer becomes illuminated 
whenever the head lamp control knob is pulled. The 
thermometer lamp is also dimmed or brightened as 
the instrument panel lamp intensity is adjusted. 
Heated Mirror Feature 
Both mirrors become heated whenever the Electric 
Rear Window Defroster control is activated. Do not 
attempt to remove ice with a scraper as damage to 
the mirror may result. 
66 
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE 
Convex Mirror (Right Side) 
The right-hand side view mirror on your vehicle is 
convex. A convex mirror has a curved surface and 
will show a wider view of the lane next to and be­hind 
your vehicle. 
WARNING - All right hand mirrors are convex 
as noted on face of mirror. Objects seen in 
mirror are closer than they appear. The mirror 
should not be used to estimate relative dis­tances 
of following vehicles when changing 
lanes. 
Use your inside mirror (or glance rearward) to deter­mine 
the actual size and distance of objects that you 
view in the convex mirror. 
Dual Illuminated Visor Vanity Mirrors 
VANITY MIRROR 
VANITY MIRROR 
LIGHTS 
DRIVER'S VISOR 
To illuminate the visor vanity mirrors, pull down the 
visor and lift the mirror cover. To adjust the amount 
of light move the slide switch to the left to dim and 
to the right to brighten. 
67
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE 
Cleaning Mirrors 
Do not clean your mirrors with a dry cloth or abra· 
sive materials. Use a soft cloth and mild detergent 
and water, or. Ford Glass Cleaner. Be careful when 
removing ice from outside mirrors because you may 
damage the reflective surface. 
CAUTION - Do not clean the plastic housing of the 
electric inside mirror with gasoline or other pe­troleum- 
based cleaning products. 
STEERING 
Tilt Steering Wheel 
PULL TO 
RELEASE 
To change the position of your steering wheel pull 
the tilt wheel release lever towards you. The 'lever 
will move with the wheel as you select the desired 
position. Release the lever to lock the wheel in place. 
Do not adjust while the vehicle is in motion. 
68 
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE 
Power Steering 
Power steering uses energy from your engine to as­sist 
you in steering the vehicle. When the engine is 
off, or if the power system becomes inoperative, the 
vehicle may still be steered manually, but requires 
increased driver effort. 
Should you notice any change in the effort required 
to steer during normal vehicle operation, have the 
power steering system checked. 
CAUTION - Never hold the steering wheel against 
the stops (extreme right or left turn) for more than 
five seconds. If you hold the wheel against the stops 
longer than five seconds, the power steering pump 
could be damaged. 
BRAKES 
Stopping Distance 
This information is furnished in accordance with the 
requirements of the Consumer Information Regula­tions 
of the National Highway Traffic Safety Admin­istration, 
United States Department of 
Transportation. 
The following figure indicates braking performance 
that can be met or exceeded by the vehicles to which 
it applies under different conditions of loading and 
with partial failures of the braking system. The infor­mation 
presented represents results obtainable by 
skilled drivers under controlled road and vehicle con­ditions, 
and the information may not be correct un­der 
other conditions. 
69
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE 
Stopping Distances• 
Braking System 
(In feet (meters) from 60 mph 
(100Km/h) 
0 1 00 200 300 400 500 600 
(0) (30) (61) (91) (122) (152) (183) 
Full Operational Service 
Brake 
{ 
Light ••• 194 (59) 
Load 
Maximum ~:::2~0;4~(6~2~) • 
Emergency Service Brakes ~ 456 (139) 
(With partial service brake 
system failure.) 
Brake Power Unit Failure 
Maximum Load 
(Appl icable only to vehicles 
•1111!1••••• 456 (139) 
equipped with power brakes.) 
'This table applies to all Ford Motor Company passenger vehicles. 
Foot Service Brakes 
Your vehicle has power front disc brakes and rear 
drum brakes. They adjust automatically through nor· 
mal usage. 
An occasional or intermittent brake squeal will not 
affect braking effectiveness. If squeal occurs continu· 
ously with every application, the brakes should be 
checked. 
After driving through water, gently apply the brakes 
several times as the vehicle is moving slowly in order 
to dry the brakes. 
70 
WARNING - Do not drive with your foot rest­ing 
on the brake pedal. This will result in 
abnormally high brake temperatures, excessive 
lining wear and increased stopping distances. 
When descending a long or steep hill, shift to a 
lower gear and avoid continuous application of 
the brakes. Continuous application will cause 
the brakes to overheat, resulting in a tempo­rary 
loss of braking. 
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE 
Parking Brake 
WARNING - Do not use the gearshift selector 
in place of the parking brake. Always set the 
parking brake fully AND make sure the 
gearshift selector is securely latched in P 
(PARK). 
Turn off the ignition when you leave the vehi­cle, 
even momentarily. Never leave the vehicle 
unattended while the engine is running. 
Unexpected and possibly sudden vehicle 
movement may occur if these precautions are 
not taken. 
The parking brake pedal is suspended above the toe­board 
at the extreme left of the foot service brake 
pedal. To set the parking brake, apply the foot service 
brake with your right foot and hold it while you apply 
the parking brake firmly and fully with your left foot. 
Always check the brake warning light each time you 
start the engine. This light will glow with the word 
BRAKE when the engine is running and your parking 
brake is set. 
WARNING - If the parking brake is released 
and the BRAKE light remains on, this is an indi­cation 
of a malfunction in the brake system. 
Immediate attention is necessary. 
CAUTION - Driving with the parking brake set will 
result in poor fuel economy and rapid rear brake 
wear. 
71 
I
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE 
AUTOMATIC PARKING BRAKE RELEASE 
UrrmglJgHJ [fRAKE RELEASE) MANUAL RELEASE 
LEVER-PULL TO 
RELEASE 
NOTE: AUTOMATIC 'ELEASE OPERATES 
ONLY IN @ (OVERDRIVE), D (DRIVE) 
AND 1 (LOW) POSITIONS. 
THE PARKING BRAKE WILL AUTOMATICALLY UN· 
LOCK WHEN THE GEARSHIFT SELECTOR IS MOVED 
TO ANY FORWARD GEAR WITH THE ENGINE 
RUNNING. 
The parking brake will not automatically release 
when the vehicle is shifted to the R (REVERSE) posi· 
tion. The parking brake can be released manually by 
pulling the handle located beneath the instrument 
panel. (See illustration.) 
72 
WARNING - To avoid personal injury when 
manually releasing the parking brake, make 
sure the gearshift selector is securely latched 
in P (PARK) and do not release the parking 
brake while outside the vehicle. 
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE 
Automatic load leveling Suspension System 
This system maintains the vehicle height at a con­stant 
level for most passenger, fuel, and trunk 
loading conditions. The system offsets changes in 
the vehicle load by automatically adding air to or re­leasing 
air from the load leveling rear shock absorb­ers. 
A small electric air compressor supplies air 
when required. The compressor is located in the en­gine 
compartment on the left-hand fender apron. 
NOTE - Normal vehicle operation does not require 
any action by the driver. 
Please refer to the trailer towing information section 
of this guide for special instructions regarding trailer 
towing with load leveling equipped vehicles. 
load leveling System - Manual Fill Procedure 
The automatic load leveling system will maintain the 
right vehicle attitude for all loaded and unloaded 
conditions up to Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW). If 
your vehicle does not automatically level, the system 
can be filled manually by disconnecting the wire har­ness 
from the control module. Attach an air hose to 
the air valve on the compressor and inflate until the 
rear of the vehicle is level. 
The control module is located in the luggage com­partment 
behind the right-hand trim panel. 
CAUTION - If the manual fill does not raise the rear 
of the vehicle to a level condition within 10-15 sec­onds, 
or does not maintain a level condition after a 
manual fill, the air leveling system should receive 
immediate attention through an authorized dealer. 
Do not reconnect the wire harness to the control 
module. 
73
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE 
AND OPERATING 
MANUAL CONTROLMODULE FILL VAL/-- - 
' ............ VEHICLE 
Vehicle Break-In .. . ................ . . 76 
Economy ............................ 76 
~ •11111111 Instructions ...................... 7 8 
IIIIIIM Block Heater ...................... 80 ••at Fumes ........................... 80 
Vehicle Cranks But Does Not Start .. 81 
Pump Shutoff Switch ................ 81 
................................. 83 I 
Running Out of Fuel ...................... 82 
COMPRESSOR 
74 75
NEW VEHICLE BREAK-IN 
Your new vehicle does not need an extensive bra 
in. Try not to drive continuously at the same speed, 
as parts tend to adjust themselves better to 
parts if various speeds are used during the first 1001 
miles (1600 km). Approximately 100 miles (160 km)ol 
city driving or 1000 miles (1600 km) of highway dJiv. 
ing is required to break in a new set of brake linings 
fully. Repeated heavy stops should be avoided dur· 
ing this period. New vehicles should be driven 500 
miles (800 km) before towing a trailer. 
Don't add anti-friction compounds or special break-in 
oils during the first few thousand miles of operation 
since these additives may prevent piston ring seat· 
ing. See Engine Oil for information on oil usage. 
FUEL ECONOMY 
Accurate fuel economy normally cannot be deter· 
mined until a vehicle has been driven at least 1,000 
miles (1600 km) because fuel consumption is higher 
during the new vehicle "break-in" period. Therefore 
wait until a vehicle has consumed at least five fuN 
tanks of gasoline before calculating its fuel economy. 
To calculate fuel economy, divide the number of 
miles by the number of gallons of fuel used. In met· 
ric, multiply the number of liters used by 100 and d~ 
vide the answer by the number of kilometers 
traveled. This will give you the number of liters used 
per 100 kilometers, which is the normal method used 
to compare fuel economy in metric units. Do this for 
several tankfuls to obtain an average. 
Comparison with EPA Fuel Economy Estimates 
EPA fuel economy figures are obtained from labora· 
tory tests under simulated road conditions and thus 
are estimates which may not reflect the actual condi· 
tions you experience. The tests also do not exactly 
duplicate your personal style of driving, including all 
your stops, starts and lane changes. 
76 
n addition to your individual driving habits, opt!on~l 
equipment such as air conditioning can have a Slgntf­teant 
effect on fuel economy. Other factor~ th~t aff~ct 
fuel economy include vehicle load and tire mflatlon 
pressure. 
Improving Fuel Economy 
There are two important factors you can co~t.rol to 
Improve fuel economy: the n:'ec~anical condition of 
your vehicle and how you dnve lt. 
A well tuned, properly maintained vehicle ~ill deliver 
better fuel economy than a neglected v_ehlcle. T? _be 
sure that your vehicle is in top operatmg _condition 
for maximum fuel economy, follow the mamtenance 
schedule provided in the Maintenance Schedule and 
Record Log booklet. 
Your driving habits will have a si-gnifica~t influe~ce 
on the amount of fuel you use. By co~sclously thmk­mg 
about fuel economy and followmg these sug­gestions 
when you drive, you should be able to 
stretch your mileage: 
• Avoid changes in speed as much as possible. 
• Look ahead and anticipate changing traffic condi-tions. 
Sudden stops waste fuel. 
• Avoid long periods of idling. 
• Avoid fast acceleration. 
• Do not drive with your foot resting on the brake 
pedal. 
• Keep loads light. Avoid carrying unneeded items. 
• Keep tires inflated to the recommended pressures. 
I 
77
STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE 
STARTING THE ENGINE 
Climate conditions and other factors play a large part 
in deciding how you should go about starting your 
vehicle. Read all the starting instructions carefully, so 
you'll be aware of these factors when you start your 
vehicle. 
WARNING - Before turning the key, make 
sure the parking brake has been set fully. Place 
the gearshift selector in P (PARK). 
After the engine starts, allow to idle for a few sec­onds. 
Hold foot on service brake, engage the 
transmission, and release parking brake. Gradually 
release the service brake and drive away in a normal 
manner. 
Elevated engine speeds (fast idle) are normal when 
the engine is started to allow for smooth engine op­eration 
during warm-up. These elevated engine 
speeds will cause the vehicle to move slightly faster 
when engaged in a drive gear than when the engine 
is at its normal warm engine idle speed. 
Cold Engine 
1. Be sure your headlights are off. This will reduce 
the electrical load on your battery and allow all 
the power to go to the starter motor. 
2. Turn the ignition key to the ON position. 
3. Turn the key to start until engine starts. Release 
key as soon as engine begins to run - Do Not 
hold key in start position AFTER engine starts. Do 
Not depress accelerator pedal until engine is 
running. 
4. At temperatures below 32°F (0°C)-if engine fails 
to start in 10 seconds, turn key off, wait three or 
four seconds, then repeat procedure. 
78 
STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE 
5. At temperatures above 32°F (0°C)- if engine fails 
to start in four seconds, turn key off, wait th ree or 
four seconds, then repeat procedure. 
6. In subzero temperatures, the engine may require 
extended cranking times and several attempts to 
start. (Under continuous extreme cold overnight 
conditions, use of an engine block heater or 
garage is recommended.) 
CAUTION - Do not crank the starter continuously 
for more than 30 seconds at a time. Starter overheat 
and damage could result. If the engine fails to start 
or falters in starting, wait three or four seconds be­fore 
re-engaging the starter. If the engine is flooded, 
or fires intermittently, and fails to start during a 30· 
second cranking period, turn ignition key to OFF 
position, and wait two minutes before attempting to 
start the engine again. 
As soon as engine starts, release key from START 
position to avoid starter damage. 
CAUTION - Avoid extended or unnecessary idling. 
Extended idling of the engine (ten minutes or more), 
particularly at "high" engine speeds could produce 
excessive system temperatures that can damage 
your vehicle. 
Warm Engine 
1. Turn key to "start" until engine starts. Release 
key as soon as engine begins to run - Do Not 
hold key in start position after engine starts. Do 
Not depress accelerator pedal until engine is 
running. 
2. If the engine fails to start in four seconds, turn 
key off, wait three or four seconds, then repeat 
procedure. 
79
STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE 
If Engine Fails to Start Using Preceding Instructions 
1. Press the pedal all the way to the floor and hold. 
2. Turn key to the START position. 
3. When engine starts, release key then release ped­al 
gradually as engine speeds up. 
Engine Block Heater 
The engine block heater is used to warm the engine 
coolant which improves starting, provides for faster 
engine warm-up, and results in quicker response 
from heater-defroster system. It is recommended for 
use whenever the outside temperature is 0°F or be­low 
( - 18°C or below). The heater is plugged into a 
grounded 110 volt outlet (household system) and 
each heater unit consumes between 400 and 600 
watts of power. For best results the heater should be 
plugged in at least three hours prior to starting. The 
use of the heater for longer periods of time will not 
cause the engine to exceed the thermostat setting. 
• Do not use with ungrounded electrical systems. 
• Do not use with two pronged (cheater) adapters. 
Exhaust Fumes 
WARNING - Never idle engine in closed areas. 
Never sit in a parked or stopped vehicle for any 
extended amount of time with the engine run­ning. 
Exhaust gases, particularly carbon mon­oxide, 
may build up. These gases are harmful 
and potentially lethal. 
Carbon monoxide is colorless and odorless, but 
can be present with all other exhaust fumes. 
Therefore, if you ever smell exhaust fumes of 
any kind inside your vehicle, have it inspected 
immediately by your dealer and have the con­dition 
corrected. Do not drive with exhaust 
fumes present. 
80 
STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE 
In order to guard against the possible entry of carbon 
monoxide into your vehicle, the exhaust system and 
body ventilation system should be properly i n­spected 
by a competent technician as follows: 
• Each time the vehicle is raised for service; 
• Whenever you detect a change in sounds from the 
exhaust system; 
• Whenever the vehicle has been damaged by im­pact 
with another vehicle, object and/or road 
obstruction. 
In order to afford proper ventilation, all air inlet vents I should be kept clean of snow, leaves, and other 
debris. 
If you run the engine while stopped (idle) in an un­confined 
area, open the windows at least one inch 
and adjust the heating or air conditioning to draw 
outside air into vehicle as follows: 
Set fan speed on medium or high with function con­trol 
lever in HEAT or DEFROST position and the 
temperature control lever at any desired position. 
IF YOUR VEHICLE CRANKS BUT DOES NOT START 
Fuel Pump Shut-Off Switch (EFI Engines Only) 
~our vehicle is equipped with an electronic fuel injec­tron 
system. It is also equipped with a switch that 
shuts off the electric fuel pump and fuel flow to the 
engine in the event of a major collision. The switch is 
located on the left-hand side of the luggage compart­ment 
mounted on the outboard side of the deck lid 
hinge support. Once the switch is triggered (i.e. white 
reset button is in the up position - electric fuel 
pump is shut off), to restart the vehicle the switch 
must be manually reset. 
81
' 
STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE 
WHITE 
RESET 
BUTTON 
Reset Instructions 
• Turn ignition switch to OFF. 
• Check for leaking fuel. 
DECKLID 
HINGE 
WARNING - If you see or smell gasoline do 
not reset the switch. 
• If no fuel is apparent, reset the switch by pushing 
the white button. (See illustration.) 
• Turn ignition switch to ON for a few seconds, then 
to OFF. 
• Again, check for leaking fuel. 
Running Out of Fuel 
If your vehicle runs out of fuel, stop the vehicle on a 
level location away from traffic. The engine may be 
restarted by adding at least one gallon of fuel to the 
fuel tank. If the vehicle is not level, up to three gal­lons 
of fuel may be required. Prolonged engine 
cranking may be required to pump fuel from the fuel 
tank to the engine before the engine will start. Refer 
to Starting Instructions. 
82 
STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE 
WARNING - Never pour gasoline in the throt­tle 
body or attempt to start the engine with 
the air cleaner removed. These practices could 
result in fire and personal injury. 
Pushing 
Vehicles with automatic transmissions cannot be 
started by pushing. Follow the directions under Use 
of Jumper Cables. 
Battery 
The new original equipment Motorcraft mainte­nance- 
free battery does not require the addition of 
water during its normal service life. The vents, which 
are for venting only, are part of the cover and cannot 
be removed. Keeping the top of the battery clean and 
dry will give longer, trouble-free operation. Also, 
make certain the battery cables are tightly fastened 
to the battery cables or terminals, remove the cables 
(negative cable first) and clean the cables and termi­nals 
with a wire brush. Neutralize the acid with a so­lution 
of baking soda and water. Install the positive 
cable, then the negative cable, applying a small 
quantity of grease to the top of each battery terminal 
to help prevent corrosion. 
Battery Replacement 
When the original equipment battery requires re­placement, 
under warranty, it may in some instances 
be replaced by a Ford authorized low-maintenance 
battery. The low-maintenance battery has removable 
vent caps for checking the electrolyte level and for 
water additions if necessary. 
The electrolyte level should be checked at least every · 
24 months or 24,000 miles (40,000 km) in tem­peratures 
up to 90°F (32°C) and more often in tem­peratures 
above 90°F (32°C). Keep the electrolyte 
level in ~ach cell up to the level indicator. Do not 
overfill. 
83
STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE 
If the level gets low, you can add plain tap water to 
the battery, provided the water isn't hard or doesn't 
have a high mineral or alkali content. However, if 
possible, refill with distilled water. If the battery 
needs water quite often, have the charging system 
checked for a possible problem. 
WARNING - Batteries normally produce ex­plosive 
gases which can cause personal injury. 
Therefore, do not allow flames, sparks or light­ed 
tobacco to come near the battery. When 
charging or working near a battery, always 
shield your eyes. Always provide ventilation. 
When lifting a plastic-cased battery, excessive 
pressure on the end walls could cause acid to 
spew through the vent caps, resulting in per­sonal 
injury. lift with a battery carrier or with 
your hands on opposite corners. 
Keep batteries out of reach of children. Bat­t~ 
ries contain sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with 
skin, eyes or .clothing. Also, shield your eyes 
when working near the battery to protect 
against possible splashing of the acid solution. 
In case of ·acid contact with skin or eyes, flush 
immediately with water for a minimum of 15 
minutes and get prompt medical attention. If 
acid is swallowed, call a physician 
immediately. 
Use of Jumper Cables 
WARNING - To avoid harm to yourself or 
_damage to your vehicle or battery, follow these 
directions in order. If in doubt, call for road 
...service. 
• Use only a 12-volt jumper system. You can damage 
a 12-volt starting motor and ignition system and 
other electrical parts beyond repair by connecting 
it to a 24-volt power supply (two 12-volt batteries in 
series, or a 24-volt motor generator set). 
84 
STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE 
• Do not disconnect the battery of the vehicle to be 
started. Disconnecting the battery could damage 
the vehicle's electrical system. 
• Make sure vehicles do not touch one another. Set 
the parking brake fully on each. Stay clear of the 
engine cooling fan. 
• Turn on the heater blower motor of the vehicle to 
be started by setting the climate control system on 
DEFROST. Turn off all other switches and lights on 
both vehicles. 
• Make jumper cable connections. (See illustrations.) 
-Connect one end of the first jumper cable to the 
positive ( +) terminal of the. dead battery and 
the other end to the positive (+)terminal of the 
booster battery. 
- Connect one end of the second jumper cable to 
the negative ( - )terminal of the booster.battery, 
and the other end to the A/C compressor 
mounting bracket (as shown in the illustration) 
or good metallic contact spot on the engine of 
the vehicle to be started. Do not connect jumper 
to fuel lines. 
WARNING - Do not attach the other end to 
the negative (-) battery terminal, because a 
spark could occur and cause explosion of gases 
normally present around the battery. 
• Make sure the jumper cables are not in the way of 
moving engine parts. 
• Start the engine of the vehicl'e with the booster 
battery. Run the engine at a moderate speed . 
• Start the engine of the vehicle with the dead 
battery. 
85
STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE 
• Leave all switches off except heater blower motor 
and reduce engine speed to idle on both vehicles 
to prevent possible damage to the vehicles' elec­trical 
systems. 
• Remove cables in reverse order. 
- Remove the negative ( - ) end of the jumper ca­ble 
from the engine of the vehicle with the dead 
battery. 
- Remove the end of the jumper cable from the 
negative ( - ) terminal of the booster battery. 
- Remove the end of the jumper cable from the 
positive ( +) terminal of the booster battery. 
- Remove the end of the jumper cable from the 
positive ( +) terminal of the dead battery. 
86 
STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE 
MAKE SURE VEHICLES 
DO NOT TOUCH 
MAKE CONNECTIONS IN NUMERICAL ORDER 
(DISCONNECT IN REVERSE ORDER 4, 3, 2, 1) 
AIR COMPRESSOR 
MOUNTING BRACKET 
Towing Vehicles 
The transmission and rear axle must be in proper 
working order before moving the vehicle. To move a 
vehicle with an inoperative transmission or rear axle, 
you must raise the rear wheels and tow the vehicle 
from the rear. 
87
STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE 
Release the parking brake and place the transmission 
in N (NEUTRAL). Towed vehicles should be pulled 
with the driving rear wheels off the ground. If the 
driving wheels cannot be raised off the ground, ei­ther 
place them on a dolly or disconnect the drive­shaft. 
When it is necessary to tow the vehicle with 
the driving wheels on the ground and driveshaft con­nected, 
do not exceed 35 mph (56 km/h) and/or a dis­tance 
of 50 miles (80 km) or transmission damage 
could result. 
Towing speed is to be limited to 50 mph (80 km/h) 
with the driving wheels off the ground and on a 
smooth surface. For wrecker towing on rough pave­ment, 
the maximum towing speed is 35 mph (56 
km/h). 
When a vehicle is pulled on its front wheels, the 
steering wheel must be clamped in the straight 
ahead position with a steering wheel clamping de­vice 
designed for towing service use, such as pro­vided 
by towing manufacturers. 
CAUTION - If the ignition key is not available to un­lock 
a steering column where applicable, place a 
dolly under the rear wheels and tow the vehicle with 
the front wheels raised. Do not use the vehicle's 
steering column lock to secure the wheels in straight 
ahead position when pulled from the rear. 
AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE TRANSMISSION 
OPERATION 
When shifting from PARK or NEUTRAL to any drive 
gear, hold foot on service brake while engaging the 
transmission. Gradually release the service brake and 
drive away in a normal manner. 
88 
STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE 
The automatic overdrive transmission provides fully 
automatic operation in either the @ (OVERDRIVE) or 
D (OVERDRIVE LOCKOUT) position. Driving With the 
shift selector in @ (OVERDRIVE) gives the best fuel 
economy for normal driving conditions. 
II p R N@ D 1 II 
AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE TRANSMISSION 
SELECTOR tNDICATOR 
Automatic Overdrive Positions: 
P (PARK) - Locks the transmission and prevents the 
rear wheels from turning. Always come to a com­plete 
stop before shifting into P (PARK). To latch the 
selector lever in P (PARK), lift it toward you (see il­lustration). 
Push it completely counter-clockwise 
against the stop and then push it forward toward the 
instrument panel. Make sure the gearshift selector 
lever is all the way forward and securely latched be­fore 
releasing it. You cannot shift out of P (PARK) 
without lifting the lever toward you and rotating it 
down. Always make sure the gearshift selector lever 
is latched in P (PARK) before leaving the driver's 
seat. Never leave it in any other position. Set the 
parking brake fully, remove the key, and lock all 
doors. 
WARNING - Do not use the P (PARK) position 
in place of the parking brake. Always make 
sure the gearshift selector lever is latched in P 
(PARK) so that it cannot be moved without lift­ing 
the lever toward you and rotating it down 
AND set the parking brake fully. 
89
STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE 
Turn off the ignition when you leave the vehi· 
cle, even momentarily. Never leave the vehicle 
unattended while the engine is running. 
Unexpected and possibly sudden vehicle 
movement may occur if these precautions are 
not taken. 
R (REVERSE) 
(OVERDRIVE) 
R (REVERSE) - This position allows the vehicle to 
move backward. Always come to a complete stop be­fore 
shifting into or out of R (REVERSE), except as 
explained under "Rocking the Vehicle." 
N (NEUTRAL) - If necessary, you may start the en­gine 
in this position. The wheels and transmission 
are not locked. 
90 
STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE 
@ (OVERDRIVE) - This is the NORMAL DRIVING 
POSITION. As the vehicle picks up speed, automatic 
upshifts from first to second and third gear will oc­cur. 
The upshift to fourth gear does not occur until 
the vehicle approaches the desired higher cruising 
speed and the driver eases up on the accelerator 
pedal. The transmission automatically downshifts as 
speed decreases. 
The overdrive gear is specifically geared for econo­my 
and is not appropriate for certain hilly terrain, or 
towing large trailers. If the transmission shifts back 
and forth excessively between overdrive gear and 
third gear or overdrive gear fails to provide adequate I hill climbing performance (especially when on speed 
control), shift to D (OVERDRIVE LOCKOUT). The shift 
lever can be moved from @ to D or D to @ at any 
vehicle speed. 
D (OVERDRIVE LOCKOUT)- The transmission oper­ates 
as in @ except that it will not shift into 
overdrive gear. This position is useful to eliminate 
any excessive shifting between overdrive and third 
gears and also provides more engine braking than 
@ position. The shift lever can be moved from D to 
@ or @ to D at any vehicle speed. 
1 (LOW) - This position can be used when max­imum 
engine braking is desired. To help brake the 
vehicle on hilly roads where D (OVERDRIVE LOCK· 
OUT) does not provide enough braking, shift the se­lector 
lever to 1 (LOW). At vehicle speeds above 
approximately 25 mph (40 km/ h), the transmission 
will shift to second gear and remain in second gear. 
When vehicle speed drops below approximately 25 
mph (40 km/ h), the transmission will downshift to 
first gear and remain in first gear. Upshifts from 1 
(LOW) can be made by manually shifting to @ 
(OVERDRIVE) or D (OVERDRIVE LOCKOUT). When 1 
(LOW) is used for starting up, the transmission starts 
in first gear and stays in first gear. 
91
STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE 
FORCED DOWNSHIFTS - To gain extra acceleration 
as in passing, push the accelerator to the floor. At 
speeds above approximately 55 mph (89 km/h) in @, 
the transmission will downshift from overdrive to 
third gear. At speeds from approximately 55 mph (89 
km/h) to 25 mph (40 km/h) in @ or D, the transmis­sion 
will downshift to second gear. At lower speeds 
the transmission will downshift to first gear in either 
position. 
SPECIAL DRIVING CONDITIONS 
Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages 
FORD MOTOR COMPANY SUPPORTS THE RECOM­MENDATIONS 
OF THE PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSION 
ON DRUNK DRIVING. 
Exercise your good judgement and encourage others 
to do the same. Know your legal limits and do not 
exceed them. Also know your personal limits (which 
may be lower than the legal limits). Should you ever 
exceed your limits, find alternative transportation - 
call a cab, ask a friend to drive you. home, or call a 
family member to come get you. 
THE PRESENCE OF ALCOHOL IN SIGNIFICANT LEV­ELS 
IN THE BLOOD INCREASES THE PROBABILITY 
THE DRIVER WILL BE INVOLVED IN AN ACCIDENT. 
Slippery Surfaces 
On slippery surfaces, avoid quick movements of the 
steering wheel. Decrease your speed and allow for 
extra stopping distance required by these conditions. 
Apply the brakes by pumping the pedal steadily and 
evenly to avoid wheel lockup and loss of vehicle 
control. 
92 
WARNING - To avoid skidding on slippery 
roads do not downshift into 1 (LOW) at speeds 
above 20 mph (32 km/h). Do not use fingertip 
speed control on slippery roads. 
STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE 
Wheel Spin 
If the wheels spin, move forward slowly and evenly. 
If this does not work, try rocking the vehicle. 
Rocking the Vehicle 
"Rocking" the vehicle is moving it forward and back­ward 
in a steady rhythm to gain enough momentum 
to move it off a particularly slippery spot. Shift, in a 
steady rhythm, between forward and reverse gears 
while pressing gently on the accelerator. 
If you are still stuck after a minute or two of rocking, 
have the vehicle pulled out. 
CAUTION - Prolonged rocking, even at low speeds, 
may cause engine overheating, transmission and 
axle damage or failure, or tire damage. 
WARNING - Do not overspeed the engine 
and/or spin the wheels in ~xcess of an indi­cated 
35 mph (56 km/h). Speeds above 35 mph 
are capable of disintegrating a tire with ex­plosive 
force which could result in injury to a 
bystander or occupant. 
Flooded Areas 
Avoid driving through flooded areas unless you are 
sure the water is no higher than the bottom of the 
wheel rims. Drive through slowly. Allow adequate 
stopping distance since wet brakes do not grip well. 
After driving through water, gently apply the brakes 
several times to dry the brakes. 
Tips for Safe Driving 
As with any new vehicle your's may drive and handle 
differently from your previous vehicle, and particular 
care should be exercised until you become ac­customed 
to its various features and driving 
characteristics. 
93
STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE 
Safe operation of any vehicle requires that it be oper­ated 
within reasonable limits. Abrupt changes in 
acceleration, deceleration, turning, or combinations 
of these maneuvers can cause a vehicle to behave 
differently than anticipated, especially when road 
conditions vary. For example: 
• Extreme acceleration can cause the rear wheels to 
spin, perhaps leading to moving of the rear of the 
vehicle from side to side- "fish-tailing." 
• Extreme braking can cause wheels to lock and 
slide, making it difficult to control the direction of 
the vehicle. Use a "squeeze" technique- push on 
the brake pedal with steadily increasing force 
which allows the wheels to brake yet continue to 
roll so that you may steer in the direction you want 
to travel. If you lock the wheels, release the brake 
pedal and repeat the squeeze technique. 
• Abruptly releasing the accelerator or braking hard 
when your vehicle is in a severe curve and at a 
speed which is high in relationship to the severity 
of the curve (and to such other factors as the road, 
weather, and tire conditions) may cause the vehi­cle 
to change its direction of travel. If this occurs 
turn the steering wheel smoothly to the extent nec­essary 
to correct the vehicle's direction of travel. If 
possible, avoid application of the brakes. However, 
if braking is necessary, it should be done by gently 
employing the "squeeze" technique described 
above. 
FINGERTIP SPEED CONTROL 
Speed control allows you to automatically control the 
speed of your vehicle above 30 mph (48 km/h). The 
switches used to set the speed control are on the 
steering wheel. 
94 
STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE 
WARNING- To avoid loss of vehicle control, 
do not use the automatic speed control in 
heavy traffic or on winding, slippery or un­paved 
roads. 
CAUTION - Do not shift to N (NEUTRAL) when 
using the speed control. This will cause the engine 
to overspeed. 
To Set Speed 
Press the ON switch momentarily. Manually acceler­ate 
to the desired speed. Press the SET/ACCEL switch 
momentarily: Do not keep the SET/ACCEL switch 
pressed down or your speed will continue to in­crease. 
Release the accelerator pedal and the set 
speed-will be maintained. 
With the speed control on, you may increase your 
speed for passing as you normally would, by de­pressing 
the accelerator. When the accelerator is re­leased, 
the speed control will return your vehicle to 
the set speed. 
When going up or down steep hills, the vehicle may 
lose or gain speed even though the speed control is 
on. 
95
STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE 
NOTE- In hilly terrain, at higher elevations or when 
pulling a trailer, it may be preferable to drive in D 
(OVERDRIVE LOCKOUT) to improve speed control 
performance. 
CAUTION - Use only properly installed FCC ap­proved 
radio transmitting equipment. Use of other 
transmitting equipment may cause the speed con­trol 
to malfunction. 
To Change Set Speed 
To reset to a lower speed, press and hold the COAST 
switch. When the vehicle has slowed to the desired 
speed, release the switch. 
To reset for an increase in speed, use either of the 
following methods: 
• Accelerate to the desired speed and press the SET/ 
ACCEL switch momentarily. When the switch is re­leased, 
the new speed will be maintained. 
• Press and hold the SET/ACCEL switch until your 
vehicle reaches the desired speed. Release the 
switch and the new speed will be maintained. 
To Cancel Speed Control 
Use either of the following procedures. 
• Slightly depress the brake pedal. This cancels the 
automatic control until you press the SET/ACCEL 
or RESUME switch. 
• Press the OFF switch. The automatic control will 
remain off until you press the ON switch and reset 
the speed. 
The speed control is also cancelled each time the ig­nition 
switch is turned off or the hazard warning 
lights are turned on. 
96 
STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICL 
To Resume at Previously Set Speed 
If the system is shut off by depressing the ~rake ped­al, 
the vehicle can be returned to the prev1ously. set 
speed by pressing the left side of the R~SUM~ sw1tch 
(hold for one or two seconds). The veh1cle Will accel­erate 
gradually to the previously set speed an~ then 
maintain that speed. Resume must be activated 
above 30 mph (48 km/ h). 
97
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR VEHICLE 
Door Handles/Locks . . ................... 1 00 
Outside Door Locks ...... . .............. 1 00 
Inside Door Locks ....................... 1 00 
Power Locks ........................... 1 0 1 
Keyless Entry System ................... 1 01 
Windows and Controls .................. . 105 
Power .....•... . ....................... 105 
Power Moonroof Glass ...... , ............ 1 06 
Radios ..... . .............. : . .. ~ ......... 1 07 
Travelers Information ... ~ ................ 1 08 
Radio Controls ................•......... 1 08 
Tape Player Controls ....... , ..... • ....... 11 0 
Tape Care and Operation .•......•....... 11 2 
Premium Sound System ................. 11 4 
Compact Disc Player ... ; . ...... ! •••••• , .. 11 4 
Power Antenna .... ' .. , . ................. 11 5 
· ~shtrays and Lighters .. . ........ ; . .. ~ , , .. 116 
Tractlon-Lok Axle ....... . ................ 11 6 
Tires and Tire Care ..... . ~ ... ·> .......... 116 
Inflation Pressure ... . .. . ... ·. ; ........ . .. 11 7 
Load Limits ... . ........... . ............ 11 7 
Spare Tire .. , , ........ . .... ; ; .......... 1 21 
Changing a Tire ....... . ... .. ........ . .. 1 2 2 
Tire Replacement ...... .. ............... 124 
Tire Rotation .............. •• .. ~ ........ 125 
Use of Snow Tires and Tire Chains ....... 126 
99
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR VEHICLE 
DOOR HANDlES/lOCKS 
Outside Door locks 
ib ;:==:==::::::::;~ LOCK._. (/ 
LPITEFONT ~)1 IDJI ~~~~~~~;KEY LOCK 
O 
,_ -~ To Open-insert square 
DOOR HANDLE key-turn to front of vehicle 
....... FRONT OF VEHICLE 
Inside Door locks 
DRIVER'S DOOR 
To Lock-insert square 
key-turn to rear of vehicle 
FRONT DOOR LOCK 
/ 
/ 
/ 
/I 
·z J/-_ 
FRONT. 
- 
The inside door handles are located on the side door 
trim panels. To operate the handles, pull inward to­ward 
you. Pulling the inside door handles will auto­matically 
release only the front door locks. 
100 
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR VEHICLE 
Power Door locks 
...... --LOCK 
__ ,.,...,. UNLOCK 
FRONT--1)1111.. . 
The switches which control the power door locks are I located in the front seat armrests. To lock all doors, 
pull either door lock switch rearward. To unlock all 
doors, push either door lock switch forward. If you 
close the doors with power door locks engaged, the 
doors will remain locked. The manual door locks will 
override the power controls in case the power mech­anism 
should ever fail. 
Keyless Entry System 
This system is designed to allow locking or unlocking 
of the vehicle's doors and trunk lid without using a 
key. 
When the vehicle doors are fully closed, the ignition 
lock cylinder is in the ON position, the driver's seat is 
occupied or a heavy object is placed.on the driver's 
seat, and the transmission is shifted through (R) RE­VERSE, 
all of the doors will lock. 
101
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR VEHICLE 
KEYLESS ENTRY BUTIONS 
To unlock the driver's door, punch the five-digit code 
that appears on the warranty card or the owner's 
code card into the calculator-style switch group lo­cated 
on the driver's door. 
CAUTION - Do not punch the switch with a car key, 
ball point pen, pencil, etc. Hard objects may damage 
the pushbuttons. Each button should be pressed on 
the vertical line between the numbers because there 
is only one switch under each button. 
If more than five seconds elapse between button 
pushes, the system will time out, requiring that you 
start over. When the last button of the sequence is 
pushed, the driver's door will unlock. To unlock the 
passenger doors, button 3/4 must be pushed within 
five seconds of the driver's door unlocking. 
Pushing button 5/6 within five seconds of unlocking 
either the driver or passenger doors, will unlock the 
trunk lid. Depressing buttons 7/8 and 9/0 at the same 
time will lock all of the doors. 
In addition to unlocking by using the code appearing 
on your owner's code card or the warranty card, you 
may also program in a second code of your choice. 
To program this second code, you first have to enter 
the code from your code card. Then, within five sec­onds, 
depress the 1/2 button. Then, within five sec­onds 
of each other, depress five buttons in any 
sequence you desire. This button sequence will be 
retained by the system as the second code. To erase 
this second code, simply enter the warranty card 
code, depress button 1/2, and wait six seconds. 
102 
( 
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR VEHICLE 
Depressing any one of the five buttons will illuminate 
the switch group and turn on the illuminated entry 
system. 
It has been demonstrated that persons idly depres.s­ing 
the switch buttons frequently follow certam 
sequences. Therefore, it is recommended that tem­porary 
codes 1/2-3/4-5/6-7/8-9/0, or 9/0-7/8-5/6-3/4-1/2, 
or any that use just one button not be used. 
NOTE_ Should the keyless entry system become in­operative 
the regular key-operated system can be 
used to lock and unlock the doors. 
A record of the permanent computer code for the 
keyless entry system can be found in four places: 
• A sticker with the printed number c~de. will. be 
taped to the computer module on the ms1de nght 
hand cowl trim panel. 
• A second sticker with the code will be taped on the 
lower L.H. corner on the front of the Owner War­ranty 
Card. This card is located inside the glove 
box. 
• A third sticker with the code will be taped on the 
underside of the deck lid. 
• An owner's wallet card will have the number 
printed on it. 
Glove Compartment Latch 
SQUEEZE 
TO 
OPEN 
GLOVE 
COMPARTMENT 
LATCH 
 
 
.LJ1tilM. 
USE ROUND OR 
OVAL HEADED KEY 
TO LOCK/UNLOCK 
103
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Fordrazborka.zu8.ru lincoln

  • 1.
  • 2. ..... ~ I CONVENTIONAL INSTRUMENT PANEL 14 35'00313 t 32 34 -A!J i 1 31 ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT PANEL & WARNING LIGHTS 1A ~- . [II(~ 11 -~~-J 7 I I J -,- 't 3 6 7 9 11 14 37 t III T"" •
  • 3. INSTRUMENTATION IGNITION LOCK CYLINDER 16 IGNITION LOCK CYLINDER 5POSITIONS LOCK POSITION-Steering wheel is locked lor theft protection. The key can be remo•ed only in this position. The column mounted shift selector must be engaged in P (PARK) before the key can be placed In the LOCK position. OFF POSITION-Steering wheel unlocked. After the engine is started, the OFF position can be used to shut the engine down without locking the steering wheel. LOCK ~1aiF ON ( (( t~} START ACCESSORY ACC (ACCESSORY) POSITION-Vehicle electrical syatem operates without Ignition. START POSITION­Used to start the engine. The engine will crank until you release the key. The key will return to ON position. ON POSITION­Warning lights can be checked before the engine Is started. Normal running position after englna Ia started. WARNING- Before leaving the driver's seat you should always make sure the gear selector lever is engaged in P (PARK). Set the parking brake fully AND shut off the ignition. Unex­pected and possibly sudden vehicle movement may occur if these precautions are not taken. Never leave children or animals unattended in the vehicle. INSTRUMENTATION If difficulty is encountered in turning the key from the LOCK position, move the steering wheel left or right until the key turns freely. INDICATOR LIGHTS -INSTRUMENT PANEL Electronic Instrument Panel (Optional) FASTEN !..i CHECK BELTS '<"r' OIL UNLEADED BRAKE FUEL ONLY CHECK ALARM ENGINE Conventional Instrument Panel FASTEN BELTS4t. BRAKE DOOR OIL CHECK ALARM ~ ENGINE AMP CHECK WASHER 0 OIL ALARM (Anti-Theft Lamp) - This light will blink on and off when the ignition switch is OFF and any door is opened. This indicates a standby condition of the anti-theft system. Once the doors are locked, the light will remain lit for approximately 30 seconds. BRAKE SYSTEM AND PARKING BRAKE WARNING LIGHT - This light (BRAKE) should glow when the ignition lock cylinder is in the ON or START position and the engine is not running. 17
  • 4. INSTRUMENTATION Your vehicle has a dual braking system. In case of a loss of hydraulic pressure in either brake system, the other will provide reduced braking capability. In this case the BRAKE warning light on the instrument pan­el will light when the brakes are applied, and remain lit with the ignition key in the ON position. WARNING - Any indicated maHunction in the hydraulic braking system should receive imme­diate attention, to avoid the possibility of loss of braking and personal injury. CHARGING SYSTEM WARNING LIGHT - This light (AMP) will glow with the ignitton switch in the ON or START position until the engine is started and the al­ternator begins charging. If the light glows with the engine running, have the electrical system checked. CHECK OIL- This light will glow momentarily when the ignition switch is turned to START. If the light glows steadily while the engine is running, the en­gine oil level should be checked. Check actual level using the oil dipstick while the vehicle is on level ground. Add oil if required. In some instances the CHECK OIL light may also glow if the vehicle is start­ed on a steep grade, even though the oil level is sufficient. Always check level before adding oil by using the oil dipstick and with the vehicle on level ground. DOOR WARNING LIGHT- This light will glow if the ignition switch is in the ON position and any door is not completely closed. HEAD LAMPS ON CHIME - This chime will sound when opening the driver's door with the head lamps on, until the door is closed or the head lamps are turned off. IGNITION KEY CHIME - A chime will sound if the driver's door is opened while the key is fully in the ignition. Never leave the vehicle unattended with the 18 INSTRUMENTATION key in the ignition. Always lock your vehicle when leaving it unattended. LOW FUEL WARNING LIGHT - This light will glow briefly with the ignition switch in the ON position. When the fuel level is approximately 1/8 of a tank, this light will glow steadily. OIL WARNING LIGHT- This light will glow with the ignition switch in the ON or START posit~on u~til the engine is started. If the light glows steadily while the engine is running, there is a loss of oil pressure. ~f this occurs, stop the vehicle as soon as safely possi­ble, shut off the engine and check the oil level. Add oil if necessary. CAUTION - H the engine is not stopped as soon as safely possible, severe engine damage could result. SEAT BELT WARNING LIGHT AND CHIME - This warning light glows for four to eight seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the ON or START position. The seat belt chime will also sound for a few seconds if the driver's belt is not used. WASHER FLUID LOW WARNING LIGHT- This light will glow with the ignition switch ON and when the fluid level reaches approximately the 1/4 level. Electronic Message Center Warnings ELECTRONIC INStRUMENT PANEL WITH MESSAGE CENTER FUEL GAUGE SPEEDOMETER MESSAGE CENTER 1 00 ®OOJOD AM JAN 1 MON ( fo~N<:) : II ) 19
  • 5. INSTRUMENTATION The following warning displays will appear on your Message Center only when a warning is required for the particular system. • Brake Pressure • Charge System • Engine Oil Pressure • Engine Coolant Temp. • Door Ajar • Trunk Ajar • Windshield Washer Fluid Low • Head Lamp Out • Tail Lamp Out • Brake Lamp Out WARNING - Be sure to heed the warning in­formation displayed on the display and take corrective action. The warnings will replace the clock display or other messages when applicable. The warnings appear one at a time, and appear in sequence if there is more than one. A computer automatically and con­stantly checks the systems when the ignition key is in ACC or ON position, even if the engine is not run­ning. The sensors for lamps function only when these items are in use. Each initial warning begins with an audible tone, to attract attention, and flashes for four seconds. Some warnings will keep reappear­ing until the condition is serviced. In ACC positionr there is one audible tone, and the flashing is less fre­quent than in ,the ON position. Hookup of additional lights may result in false warn­ing or no warning in the Lamp Outage message. 20 INSTRUMENTATION ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM The system provides both an aud.io and a visual alarm signal by intermittently soundmg ~he horn and flashing head lamps, tail lamps and parkmg. lan:'ps on and off. In addition, further vehicle protect1on IS pro­vided by disabling the vehicle starter circuit to pre­vent vehicle starts until the system has been disarmed. Arming the System The system will be armed when the following input sequence is followed: • The ignition key is removed. • Any door is open (alarm indicator lamp will blink on and off reminding you to arm the system). NOTE-The door can be closed at this time without arming the alarm. • The doors are locked by using either the power lock switch or by using the last two buttons (7/8, 9/0) of the keyless entry keyboard (if so equi~ped.). This step must be performed while the door 1s st1ll open. The alarm indicator lamp will now glow steadily. NOTE - At this point, the arming procedure can be cancelled by unlocking the doors with the power door lock switch. System will then return to standby condition (blinking light). • All doors are closed (indicator lamp will remain lit for approximately thirty seconds). 21
  • 6. INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEM IS ARMED - INDICATOR lAMP IS OFF Disarming the System Unlock eithe~ front door with the door key, rotating ~he key fully m the unlock direction until it stops turn­rng or unlock the vehicle using the keyless entry door unlock sequence. If the key is not fully rotated to the end of travel, the system may not necessarily disarm. (See Shutting Off the Alarm.) If the system is armed while the operator is in the ve~icle, it can be disarmed by turning the ignition swrtch to " run " or "accessory" ppsition. However this will not disarm the system once it has bee~ activated. Activating the Alarm The alarm system will be activated if any of the fol­lowing actions occur after the system has been armed: 1. Any door is opened without using a door key or keyless entry code (if so equipped). 2. The trunk lock cylinder is removed. (NOTE- the trunk can be opened with a key without activating the alarm.) · Shutting Off the Alarm The alarm is shut off by three methods. One method is by unlocking a front vehicle door with a door key. Another is by using the keyless entry door unlock se­quence (if so equipped). The third method is a func­tion of the control module which will turn the alarm off automatically within two to four minutes -after the alarm has been activated. When the alarm is shut off automatically, the system returns to an armed state and the alarm will activate if another intrusio~ occurs. 22 INSTRUMENTATION The starter interrupt circuit is activated at the time of the initial intrusion and will remain activated until de­activated by disarming the system with the door key or keyless entry code. GAUGES ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT PANEL FUEL GAUGE SPEEDOMETER MESSAGE CENTER ·: - .-. ..... 1 00 ;~. , @"ii~ AM JAN 1 MON a ::§ [!HIIol0 111 I Conventional Fuel Gauge When the ignition switch is in the ACC or ON posi­tion, this gauge indicates approximate fuel level. The reading may fluctuate during cornering and stopping. Electronic Fuel Gauge To operate, turn the ignition switch to the ON or ACC position. The display will flash on then off for a few seconds. The fuel level will be indicated by the number of bars illuminated. The reading may fluctu­ate during cornering and stopping. LOW FUEL ALERT - A low fuel alert, indicated by a continuously flashing fuel pump symbol, will be dis­played when two bars or Jess remain lit. Empty is indicated when the last bar turns off. NOTE - One bar does not indicate one gallon or liter. 23
  • 7. INSTRUMENTATION SERVICE ALERTS - If the fuel gauge shows one of the following service alerts, it indicates a circuit prob­lem and should be checked by your Dealership Ser­vice Department. • The E, F, and (1/2 tank) symbols flash on and off continuously and bars are not fit. • All fuel bars flash on and off continuously. Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge This gauge indicates the temperature of the engine coolant when the ignition switch is in the ACC or ON position. The pointer will move to the NORMAL band as the engine warms. It is acceptable under certain driving conditions, such as heavy traffic or stop-and-go driv­ing in hot weather, for the pointer to read at the very top of the normal band. If the pointer moves out of the normal band towards the H (hot) position, the engine is overheating and engine damage may result. Safely pull off the road, turn off the engine and let it cool. Check the coolant level following the instructions under Engine Cooling System. CAUTION - If the engine is not stopped as soon as safely possible, severe engine damage could result. If the engine continues to overheat, have the cooling system checked and repaired. CLOCKS Electronic Refer to the Electronic Message Center for operating procedures. 24 INSTRUMENTATION Conventional Quartz Electric Sweephand Clock No timekeeping accuracy adjustment is requ ~ red. To set the time, pull out the set knob and turn It ~lock­wise to advance the time, or turn counterclockwise to set back the time. SPEEDOMETERS Conventional This speedometer indicates the forward speed of the vehicle. Electronic Digital This speedometer indicates vehicle speed in miles per hour (MPH) or kilometers per hour (kn:' /.h). Turn the ignition switch to the ON or ACC P?Sitlon. The numerals 188 initially light up for approximately two seconds then turn off for approximately ~o ~econds indicating the display segments are fun~tlonmg cor­rectly. The vehicle speed will then be displayed. To select kilometers per hour on the speedometer, press the "km/h-MPH" on the message center key­board and release. To select the MPH mode, press the "km/h-MPH" button again. The speedometer has a maximum reading of 85 mph (137 km/h). ODOMETERS The odometer indicates the total distanc~ the _vehicle has been driven. The odometer reads m mile~ for U.S. vehicles and kilometers for Canadian vehicles. Trip Odometer The trip odometer is in the conventional instrument cluster. A reset knob returns the numbers to zero. when pulled. 25
  • 8. INSTRUMENTATION ELECTRONIC MESSAGE CENTER T~~ Electr?nic Message Center display provides you wrt a varrety of features including: • Distance to Empty • Vehicle Condition Check Out • Clock • Average/Instantaneous Fuel Economy • Traveled Distance • Elapsed Time • Average Speed • Distance to Destination • Estimated Time of Arrival KEYBOARD TRIP LOG . I §... "~'G~l~ nrr~.1 I ,~...~., rQ.--[~ ;;IQJQJEJ These features are con!rolled by the 12 keyboard ~ushbu~ons. The operatron of the individual button rs descrrbed below. s 26 r:=1 ~ INSTRUMENTATION Converts units of measurement displayed from Met­ric to English and back with each press. Controls speedometer and Message Center. Displays distance to travel, based on driving condi­tions, before fuel tank is empty. Unless ignition is turned off during refueling, display will not reflect the addition of fuel for a few miles. If battery is discon­nected temporarily, the DTE display will reference the factory pre-set fuel economy number until a new average distance per gallon can be determined. The DTE measurement is designed so the vehicle will not run out of gas before the DTE reads 0 miles. Checks out the following eleven conditions and indi­cates any problems: Door Ajar, Trunk Ajar, Charge System, Oil Pressure, Engine Temp., Miles to Empty, Washer Fluid, Brake Pressure, Head Lamps, Tail Lamps, and Brake Lamps. 27
  • 9. f- INSTRUMENTATION Displays the clock, if not already displayed. Clock Set Procedure • Press RESET button • Press CLOCK button. Hours will flash • Press ADV button to advance to correct hour and AM or PM indication • Press CLOCK button to select minutes portion. Minutes will flash • Press ADV button to advance to correct minute Follow the same procedure using the CLOCK button to select day, month, and date portions and use the ADV button to advance the portions to the desired setting. To complete the setting of the clock, press the RESET button. Resetting the clock will be needed if vehicle battery power is disconnected or if clock "memory" is dis­rupted by electrical disturbances such as from jump starting, lightning, or exposure to high power radio transmitters. 28 INSTRUMENTATION Once a function of the clock is selected by the RESET and clock buttons, the ADV button is pressed to ad­vance the clock function to the correct reading. I Displays the vehicle fuel economy in miles per gallon (or liters per 100 kilometers). Average fuel economy is displayed first for five sec­onds and then instantaneous fuel economy is displayed. To reset, press RESET once, then F/ECON once. NOTE - The average fuel economy you calculate­dividing miles traveled by gallons used - may differ from the Average Fuel Economy displayed because: • Your vehicle not being perfectly level during fill-up • Differences in the automatic shut-off points on the gasoline pumps at service stations • Variations in top-off procedure from one fill-up to another The Message Center calculations are not affected by any variations in fuel fill-up. Therefore, the Average Fuel Economy displayed may not precisely agree with your calculations. 29
  • 10. INSTRUMENTATION Displays the distance traveled since it was last reset, thus functioning as trip odometer. Max reading is 9999.9. To reset to zero at the beginning of a trip, press RESET once and then DIST once. Displays elapsed time in hours, minutes and seconds since last reset. To reset elapsed time to zero, press RESET once, then press EffiME once. The elapsed time will continue to count even though the engine is off. Displays average speed based on distance traveled and the time to travel that distance, including time when vehicle is stopped or engine is turned off. To reset average speed, press RESET once and then AV SPD once. The display will then show the present speed. The average speed feature is not affected by the individual resetting of elapsed time or elapsed distance. 30 INSTRUMENTATION Displays miles (kilometers) remaining to a preset destination. To enter the distance you plan on travel­ing, press RESET once and then DEST. Display will read 0. With the numbered buttons on the keyboard, enter the distance to your destination, reading from left to right. Press RESET again and "DEST SET" will appear. Press DEST at any time during your trip to see the remaining distance to your destination. Displays the current time-of-day and the time-of-day you'll arrive at the destination you previously entered with the OEST button, assuming you travel at the re­cent vehicle speed and that the clock is correctly set. 31
  • 11. INSTRUMENTATION If your ETA is greater than 24 hours from the present time, or you are past your destination, dashes will appear in the display. If your average speed is less than 25 mph (40km/ h) ETA is based on average speed or actual vehicle speed, whichever is greater. If your average speed is greater than 25 mph, ETA will be based on vehicle speed or 25 mph, whichever is greater. An asterisk (*) is displayed whenever the ETA is NOT based on vehicle speed. I RESET I Used to reset keys 3/CLOCK, 5/F/ECON, 6/DIST, 7/E/ TIME, 8/AV SPD, and 9/DEST. To reset an individual function, press RESET and then the desired key. To reset the entire trip log (buttons numbered 5-9) si­multaneously, press RESET twice and then set DEST as described above. 32 INSTRUMENTATION LIGHT CONTROLS Headlamps/Dome/lnstrument/Parking Lamps Manual Operation HEADLAMP SWITCH-MANUAL OPERATION BRIGHTNESS OF INSTRUMENT PANEL LAMPS IS CONTROLLED BY ROTATING KNOB AS SHOWN. DOME LAMP AND OTHER INTERIOR LAMPS ARE TURNED ON BY ROTATING FULLY COUNTERCLOCKWISE INTE:~~:H' _ ~.- . -' DIM LAMPS ON ."'9:r·---..:=::::::~ /<~:~ LAMPS ./-- .::'( OFF } I PULL KNOB OUT TO THIS POSITION TO TURN ON PARKING, SIDE MARKER AND INSTRUMENT PANEL LAMP PULL KNOB OUT TO THIS POSITION TO TURN ON THE HEADLAMPS, PARKING, SIDE MARKER, AND INSTRUMENT PANEL LAMPS 33
  • 12. INSTRUMENTATION Headlamp Convenience System r~;:;.D LIGHTS ~-= OF{jF~IN AUTO OIM DELAY RANGE MAX MAX The .Headlamp Convenience Group contains an auto­matic headlamp dimmer and Autolamp ON/OFF delay system. AUTOM~TIC DIMMER OPERATION- To use your automatic headlamp dimmer, turn your h.eadlamps on and move the flag dial away from MIN and into DIM ~ANGE area, then pull part way towards you on the d1mmer/turn signal lever. If the high beam (.brig~t lights) come on and the high b'eam indicate~ fight IS on, the unit is in the automatic position and you can release the dimmer/turn signal lever. If the high be~ms do not come on, pull all the way ?ack on the d1mmer/turn signal lever to put the unit rn the automatic position. ~nee you have turned on your automatic headlamp d1mmer, your headlamps will switch to low beam at the proper dist~nce from an approaching vehicle. The h~adlamp d1mmer will restrict your lights to low b~am 1n adequately lighted areas, but will switch to h1gh beam whenever driving conditions necessitate. 34 INSTRUMENTATION To temporarily switch to high beams for signaling oncoming traffic, pull back part way on the turn sig­nal lever. The high beams will stay on as long as you hold the turn signal lever part way back. Use the automatic dimmer range control, which is I concentric with the main light switch, to set the dis­tance at which your headlamps go from high to low beam. For normal driving conditions, set the control with its pointer at the midpoint of the adjustment range. If you prefer your lights to dim at a farther distance from oncoming vehicles, turn the control clockwise. If you want your lights to dim when oncoming vehi­cles are nearer to you, turn the control counterclockwise. There are two ways you can turn your automatic headlamp dimmer off. If you pull all the way back on the turn signal lever then release it, you will lock in the low beam lights, thus turning off the headlamp dimmer. You can also rotate the auto dimmer control to the MIN position to turn the headlamp dimmer off. To keep your automatic headlamp dimmer operating properly, clea.n the sensor lens periodically with a soft cloth. The lens is located under the hood behind the grille on the driver's side. Raise the flexible lip of the plastic sensor chamber to gain access to the sen­sor lens. AUTOLAMP OPERATION- This system allows you to set the headlamps to automatically: • Turn ON during darkness, OFF during daylight • Stay on up to approximately three minutes after leaving the vehicle with the ignition OFF The system operates with the manual light switch OFF and the ignition switch ON. 35
  • 13. INSTRUMENTATION To turn the system on, move the flag dial, located behind the headlamp switch knob, from OFF into the DELAY range. The farther you turn the dial in the DE­LAY range, the longer the head lamps will stay on after you have left the vehicle. Once in the DELAY range, the headlamps are con­trolled by a photocell located in the top left-hand side of the instrument panel. Do not place any items in this area which would block light to the photocell or your lights may operate in the daytime if the system is turned on. You can override the automatic ON/OFF operation by pulling the manual headlamp switch to the ON posi­tion. •To turn off both operations, turn the flag dial back to the· OFF position. If you forget to turn off the headlamp switch, a warning chime will sound.when you· open the driver's door. Coach Lamp A coach lamp is mounted on the exterior of the cen­ter pillar. The lamp comes on when the head lamps and marker lamps are turned on. Illuminated Entry System This system will provide illumination of both front door lock cylinders and the vehicle's interior courtesy lights, when either outside front door handle is pulled or when any· button of the optional Keyless Entry System is pushed. The system will automatical­ly turn off after approximately 25 seconds, or when the ignition lock cylinder is turned to ON or ACC position. NOTE- The illuminated entry timer will not turn off the courtesy lamp if that lamp has been turned on manually ·or by the door switch. 36 INSTRUMENTATION Occasionally, it will be necessary to clean the lens of the door lock assembly. Use Ford Multi-Purpose Cleaner Concentrate, a mild soap, or household am­monia and water solution. Apply with a soft cloth or cotton swab, followed by a clear water rinse. High Mount Stoplamp A third stoplamp is mounted on the rear window ledge at the center line of the rear window. This high mount stoplamp is activated when the brakes are ap­plied. For cleaning and bulb replacement ~rocedur~s refer to the Servicing Your Vehicle sect1on of th1s guide. Should the lens become contaminated with oil or grease, clean with Ford Tar and Road Oil Remover or equivalent. Apply solvent sparingly. Do not use abra­sive cleaning preparations and other solvents such as benzene, gasoline, acetone, carbon tetrachloride, or denatured alcohol. 37 I
  • 14. INSTRUMENTATION Hazard Warning Flasher System INSTRUMENT PANEL -Pull to turn on -Push to turn off The hazard warning flasher system serves as a warn­ing to other drivers to exercise extreme caution in approaching, overtaking, or passing your vehicle. The flashers will operate with the brake pedal pressed. The flashers can be used with the ignition switch in any position. The lights will flash continuously for two hours (battery fully charged and in good condi­tion) without discharging the battery excessively. Map Lights and Reading Lights MAP LIGHT MAP LIGHT 38 INSTRUMENTATION These map lights, located on each side of the dome lamp, can be turned on by a switch located between the dome lamp and the map light. Your vehicle is also equipped with two reading lights in the rear pillar. The switches for these lights are above the rear armrests. The ignition switch must be in the ON or ACC position for switches to operate. Checking and Cleaning Lights It's a good safety practice to check your headlamps, taillamps, brake stoplamps, turn signals, side mark­ers, license plate lamp, and hazard flasher system each day. Dirty lights reduce night vision distances and oncom­ing drivers can't see your vehicle as soon. Keep all your lamps clean at all times. Check the headlamp alignment if oncoming motorists frequently signal when you are already using your low beams, if the high beams are pointed substantially away from the straight ahead position, or if the headlamp illumination seems inadequate. STEERING COLUMN CONTROLS Dimmer/Flash-To-Pass/Turn Signal Switch LEFT TURN SIGNAL DIMMER/ FLASH·TO·PASS ~ 39
  • 15. INSTRUMENTATION DIMMER SWITCH - To change your headlamps from low to high beam or high to low beam pull the lever all the way towards you, until it latches, and release. An indicator light in the instrument panel will glow when the headlamps are operating on high beam. FLASH-TO-PASS SWITCH- Momentarily turns on the headlamp high beams when moved and held to­ward driver. (Activates with headlamp switch on or off.) The high beam indicator light on the instrument panel will also illuminate. TURN SIGNALS -To signal for a left turn, pull the lever down until it is held in position. To signal for a right turn, push the lever up. When you signal for a turn, the front turn signal lamp, the rear brake light and the indicator light on the instrument panel will flash on and off, indicating the direction of your turn. If the indicator continues to flash after making a turn, manually return the lever to center position. When you want to change lanes, you can flash your turn indicators without putting the lever in the "hold" position by moving the lever either up or down until the indicator flashes. When you release the lever it will return to the center position. If the turn indicator light in the instrument panel does not illuminate or remains on continuously, rather than flashing, when you signal a turn, the signaling system is malfunctioning. Have this condition cor­rected as soon as possible, making sure in the mean­time that you use the accepted hand signals. CORNERING LAMPS- Your vehicle is equipped with cornering lamps that illuminate when either turn signal is activated, depending on the direction you are turning. HORN - Your vehicle is equipped with the horn on the steering wheel center pad; push pad to sound horn. Check the horn regularly for proper operation. 40 INSTRUMENTATION WINDSHIELD WIPERS AND WASHERS Interval System Ftrst position upward INTERVAL, second posttion upward LOW, third position HIGH. IgnitiOn ON or ACC. To operate the interval wiper and washer system, the ignition key must be in the ON or ACC position. The wiper and washer controls are located on a lever mounted to the left side of the steering column. Washer Operation The washers will operate when the lever is in any position. When the lever is in the OFF or INTERVAL position, the wipers will cycle two or three times at low speed after the lever has been released, then re­turn to the OFF or INTERVAL mode. WARNING- Do not use the washers in freez­ing weather without first warming the windshield with the defrosters, otherwise the washer solution may freeze on the windshield and obscure your vision. 41 I
  • 16. INSTRUMENTATION CAUTION - Do not operate the windshield washer when the fluid level is empty to prevent possible damage to the washer system. Windshield Wiper Blade Maintenance CAUTION - Commercial hot waxes applied by auto­matic car washes have been known to affect the ability of the wipers to clean the windshield. Contamination of either the windshield or the wiper blades with foreign matter can reduce the effective­ness of the windshield wi pers. Common sources of contamination are insects, tree sap, and hot wax treatments used by some commercial car washes. If the blades are not wiping properly, clean both the windshield and the blade rubber with undiluted Ford Ultra-Clear Windshield Washer Concentrate, an equivalent cleaner, or mild detergent and rinse thor­oughly with clear water. Repeat if necessary. CAUTION-To prevent damage to wiper blades, .do not use gasoline, kerosene, paint thinner, or other solvents on or near the wiper blades. To access the blades easily, place the wiper switch in the "Low" speed position and the ignition switch in the "Accessory" position. When the wiper blades are approximately vertical on the windshield, turn the ig­nition switch to "OFF." CAUTION - To prevent damage to the wiper arms or other components, do not attempt to move the wipers manually. 42 INSTRUMENTATION Refilling Windshield Washer Reservoir WASHER RESERVOIR TOFRONT " OF VEHICLE TYPICAL COMBINED COOLANT RECOVERY/WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID RESERVOIR Periodically, or when the optional warning light indi­cates low fluid, check the fluid level in the reservoir located in the engine compartment. When it is low, fill the reservoir with a solution of water ahd Ford Ultra-Clear Windshield Washer Concentrate or equiv­alent. In addition to removing grime, most wind­shield washer solvents contain additives to reduce the freezing point of the solution, when used accord­ing to directions. For vehicles equipped with Electronic Instrument Cluster, the low washer warning light will flash for 4 seconds only. The light will remain off after the first warning until the ignition is turned OFF and then back ON. 43 I
  • 17. I INSTRUMENTATION WARNING - Do not use radiator coolant or antifreeze in the windshield washer reservoir. Radiator coolant or antifreeze in the washer reservoir can severely affect visibility when sprayed on the windshield. CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEMS TEMPERATURE CONTROL LEVER (Regulates temperature inside vehicle) I REAR WINDOW OEFROER FUNCT;O~ONTROL LEVER FAN SWITCH (Selects where air •s directed through-Floor ducts, defroster ducts, registers, or a combinatio.n of these.) (Selects fan speed or auto mode) For best performance, remove any snow, ice or leaves from the air intake below the windshield on the outside of the vehicle. Do not place articles under the front seats that will obstruct air. flow to the rear seats. 44 INSTRUMENTATION Automatic Climate Control (ACC) System To operate the ACC system, position the temperature control at the desired numerical temperature setting and place the function control in the position desired (usually PANEL, HI-LO, FLOOR or MIX). The system I will then automatically regulate discharge air tem­perature to maintain the selected temperature inside your vehicle. It is not necessary, nor advised, to move the temperature selector to the extreme posi-tions (65 or 85) to achieve comfort. Optimum per­formance will be achieved in the 72 to 77 range with only slight changes due to seasonal or other weather conditions (sun, load, humidity). The air conditioning compressor will operate in all positions except OFF, VENT, and FLOOR, if the out­side temperature is warmer than approximately 40-45 degrees F (4-6 degrees C). The fan speed is ·controlled automatically in the AUTO position or may be set manually ·for more or less air if· desired. HEATING- Move the function control to FLOOR. Air will be directed through the floor ducts, with a small amount going through the defrosters. In FLOOR, the automatic climate control system blower fan will start when the engine warms enough to provide heat. At freezing temperature this can take more than four minutes. In all other functions except OFF, the system blower fan will start immediately, regardless of engine temperature. In HI-LO, the system operates for heating but is not as economical because the air conditioning com­pressor operates in this function when required. In the MIX position, air is directed through the de­froster nozzle and floor ducts to assist in keeping the windshield and side windows clear and also provide heat to the floor. 45
  • 18. INSTRUMENTATION DEFROSTING-To defrost the windshield, move the function control to DEFROST. For maximum effect, set the fan to HI. Air will be directed to the defroster outlets with a small amount directed through the floor ducts. NOTE- To maintain heating at the floor level while providing windshield defrosting or defogging during extreme cold or humidity conditions, move the func­tion control to MIX. This provides approximately equal airflow to the windshield and floor outlets. To help prevent fog from forming on the windshield and side windows in humid weather, place the sys­tem in the defrost position prior to starting the en­gine. Avoid driving with the system in the OFF position to prevent humidity build up inside the vehicle. DEFOGGING SIDE WINDOWS- Set the function control lever to PANEL, MIX, or HI-LO. Direct the side registers toward the windows and close the center registers. COOLING - Move the function control lever to PAN­EL. Adjust the direction of airflow by tilting the registers or moving the louvers. In HI-LO position the system operates for cooling as it does in PANEL position except the airflow is split between the panel registers and floor ducts. Use the PANEL position for maximum cooling and initial cooling of a hot vehicle interior. The VENT position brings outside air through the registers and is more economical than using A/C positions. If your vehicle has been parked with the windows clossd during hot weather, drive for a few minutes with the windows open and the air conditioner on. This forces most of the warm air out of the vehicle. 46 INSTRUMENTATION When stopped in traffic for long periods of time in hot weather, latch the gearshift selector in P (PARK) to increase the engine idle speed. This aids in engine cooling and air conditioner efficiency. If the engine overheats, move the function control to VENT to stop the compressor and increase the engine speed for a ·1 short time. During some air conditioning operating conditions, slight engine surging may be rroticed. This should be considered normal, as the system is designed to cy­cle the compressor on and off to maintain desired cooling. The reduced compressor operation should benefit fuel economy. Since the air conditioner removes considerable moisture from the air during operation, it is normal if water drips on the pavement under the air condi­tioner drain after you have stopped the vehicle. Defroster Group CONTROL SWITCH- Push up and release to turn on. Push down and release to turn off. INDICATOR LIGHT -Glows when rear defroster Is on 47
  • 19. INSTRUMENTATION The defroster group includes an electric rear window defroster and heated outside rear view mirrors. The control switch for the defroster is located on the in­strument panel, to the right of the A/C control. Start the engine before operating defroster. If there is a heavy accumulation of snow on the rear window, brush it off. The defroster timer automatically turns off the defroster after approximately 10 minutes of operation. If more defrost is required, the defroster can be reactivated for another 10 minutes by pushing the control switch to ON. To prevent damage to the conductors, which are bonded to the interior surface of the rear window, never use sharp instruments or window cleaners containing abrasives to clean the interior surface of your rear window. 48 BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE Occupant Restraint Systems ............ .. 50 Front-Lap Shoulder Belts .. . . . .. . . .. ...... 50 Center Front and Center Rear Lap Belts . . . . 53 Rear Lap Belts with Retractors .... ........ 53 Seat Belt Extension Assembly . .. .... . . . . .. 54 Seat Belt Maintenance . .. ... .. . ...... . .. . 54 Infant and Child Restraints .. . . .. . .. . . . .. . . 55 I Seats and Controls ....... . . .. .... . .. . . . . . 62 Manual Passenger Seat . . . ... . ..... .. ... . 6 2 Power Seat .... .. . . . . . .. . . . ... ...... ... . 6 2 Reclining Front Seats . .. . . . .... . .. . . .. ... 63 Mirrors .. . ..................... . .... . ..... 63 Rear View ........... . . ..... .. .......... 63 Outside Mirrors .... .. ...... .. ... .. . ...... 66 Convex . . ........ . .. . .......... .. ... .... 67 Illuminated Visor ...... . .... .. .... .... .. . . 6 7 Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8 Tilt Steering Wheel ..................... .. 68 Power . . ................. .. ....... . ..... . 69 Brakes . ... ..................... . .. . ...... 69 Stopping Distance ............... . ..... .. 69 Foot Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 0 Parking .. ......... . ............ .. .... . .. 71 Automatic Parking Brake Release . . . . . . . . . . 7 2 Automatic Load Leveling Suspension System . . ............... ... ............. 73 49
  • 20. BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE OCCUPANT RESTRAINT SYSTEMS WARNING - Be sure to LOCK ALL DOORS be­fore driving away. Locking the doors, along with using the safety belts provided, will mini­mize the risk of injury or ejection in an accident. Ford Motor Company recommends that you always "buckle up". In some areas restraint system use is required by law. WARNING - All vehicle occupants should wear their seat belts for maximum protection in the event of a collision. According to accident statistics, properly re­strained children are safer in the rear seat than in the front seat. For young children; infant and child restraints should be obtained and used in accordance with the instructions provided by the manufac­turer of the infant and child restraint. See In­fant and Child Restraints. In some areas, child restraint use is required by law. Front Lap-Shoulder Belts The belt system allows freedom of movement, lock­ing tight only on hard braking or impacts of approximately 5 mph (8 km/h) or more. The system cannot be made to lock by jerking on the belt. After entering your vehicle, close the door and adjust the front seat to obtain the best position for your driving comfort, access to controls, and visibility. Then pull the lap-shoulder belt from the retractor so the shoulder portion of the belt crosses your shoul­der and chest and insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle until you hear a snap and feel it latch. 50 BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE Pull up on the shoulder portion of the belt to tighten the lap portion to a snug fit. Be sure the belt is as low on your hip~ as possible. If the shoulder belt is uncomfortably tight, a comfort regulator is provided in the shoulder belt retractor to reduce belt pressure against your chest. The shoulder belt can be ad­justed much like a window shade to maintain a small amount of slack in the belt. The adjacent door must be closed to use this comfort regulator feature. Adjustment Procedure To set the comfort regulator, the shoulder belt ini­tially should be positioned snugly against the chest. If the belt is not positioned snugly, the comfort reg­ulator may already be engaged. Disengagement is accomplished by the following procedure: Figure A - Pull the shoulder belt outward 4 or 5 inches (10 to 13 em), then release it and allow belt to fully retract. Repeat procedure if belt is not snug to the chest. Figure B- Now the belt tension may be adjusted by pulling down slightly on the shoulder belt and re­leasing. The least amount of slack needed to re lieve tension, but not more than 1 1/2 inches (3.8 em), should be pulled out when using the comfort reg­ulator system. 51 I
  • 21. BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE • If the desired setting is not achieved or excess slack develops as you change seat position, repeat the above procedure. • When the door is opened, the comfort regulator will release automatically, permitting the lap­shoulder belt to retract. After unbuckling the belt it is recommended that you guide the tongue during retraction to prevent it from striking you or the vehicle. 52 WARNING - Never allow more than 1-1/2 inches (3.8 em) of slack to be introduced into your seat belt system because the belt locks upon impact where it is positioned. Wearing the belt too loose will negate any real safety protection. Use the shoulder belt on the outside shoulder only. Never wear the shoulder belt under the arm. Never swing it around your neck over the inside shoulder. Never use a single belt for more than one per­son. Be sure the lap portion of the belt is fit­ted snugly and as low as possible around the hips, not on the waist. Failure to follow these precautions could increase the chance and/or severity of injury in an accident. BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE Center Front and Center Rear Lap Belts Because the center lap belts do not have retractors, they should be shortened and fastened when not in use. To lengthen the belt, tip the tongue at a right angle to the belt, and pull the belt over your lap until the tongue reaches the buckle. To fasten the belt, insert the tongue into the open end of the proper buckle until you hear a snap and I feel the latch engage. Then pull on the loose end of the webbing to snug the belt. The belt should be snug and as low as possible around the hips, never around the waist. Rear Lap Belts with Retractors Pull the belt out of the retractor with a steady motion and insert the tongue into the buckle until you hear a snap and feel the latch engage. WARNING - Be sure the lap belt is fitted snugly and as low as possible around the hips, not around the waist. Failure to do so may in­crease the chance of injury in the event of a collision. If you should jam the lap belt retractor by allowing the belt to retract when it is twisted, you can free the webbing with this procedure: • Pull on the belt with both hands to tighten it on the retractor spool. • Feed the belt back into the retractor until it is com­pletely retracted. Repeat previous step if necessary. • Pull the belt out of the retractor as far as it will go. Remove any foreign matter or untwist the belt as necessary and let the belt retract. • Extend and retract the belt about five times to make sure the belt retractor operates properly. 53
  • 22. BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE Unfastening Seat Belts Push the release button in the buckle and allow the belts to unlatch. Seat Belt Extension Assembly A seat belt assembly that is too short even when fully extended can be lengthened approximately eight inches (20 em.) with a seat belt extension assembly (54611C22) available from your dealer. WARNING - To ensure that the seat belt ex­tension assembly will hold in the event of a collision, only seat belt extensions manufac­tured by the same supplier as the seat belt should be used. Seat Belt Maintenance Seat belt assemblies should be periodically inspected to assure that they have not become damaged and that they remain in proper operating condition, par­ticularly if they have been subjected to severe stress. 54 WARNING -All seat belt assemblies including retractors and attaching hardware should be inspected after any collision. Ford recom­mends that all seat belt assemblies in use dur­ing a collision be replaced unless the collision was minor and the belts show no damage and continue to operate properly. Seat belt assem­blies not in use during a collision should also be inspected and replaced if either damage or improper operation is noted. BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE Infant and Child Restraints WARNING - For maximum protection in the event of a collision or sudden stop, always protect the infant and child occupants of your vehicle with an infant or child safety seat de­signed especially for them and which con­forms to applicable motor vehicle safety standards. Do not permit children to sit where they cannot be properly restrained. If infant and child safety seats are not installed and used correctly, they may not provide the protection they were designed to provide. Be sure to read and follow carefully all of the installation and use instructions, and obey all warnings supplied with the infant and child safety seats. The following test should be performed after properly installing an infant or child safety seat in a front or rear center seating position equipped with a manually adjustable lap belt. Before placing the child in the infant or child seat. tighten lap belt, forcibly tilt the infant or child seat from side to side, and also tug it forward, to see if the lap belt holds it securely in place. If belt slippage occurs, the infant or child seat should be properly installed in a dif­ferent seating position. If the new position is another center seating position, the test pro­cedure should be repeated. Do not use the type of infant or child seat that attaches to a seatback, because the seatback may not support the load in the event of a collision. Never leave a child unattended in your vehicle. 55 I
  • 23. BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE SEATING POSITIONS WITH LAP-SHOULDER SEAT BELTS -FRONT OF VEHICLE- - FRONT OF VEHICLE__.,. FORD INFANT CARRIER FORD TOT -GUARD 56 BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE SEATING POSITIONS WITH LAP SEAT BELTS ONLY .,._FRONT OF VEHICL£- - FRONT OF VEHICLE-FORO INFANT CARRIER FORD TOT ·GUARD 57 I
  • 24. BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE A child should never be allowed to ride unrestrained. The Ford Infant Carrier and Ford Tot­Guard are available from your dealer and may be ordered directly from Ford Motor Company. Both accessory units are secured by vehicle lap belts or lap-shoulder belts and do not rely on the seatback for their support. These child safety seats are for use only in forward facing vehicle seats equipped with a seat belt. The Ford Infant Carrier is for infants up to 20 pounds (9 kg) in weight - until approximately one year of age. It faces rearward for best protection. The Tot-Guard is designed for use by children who weigh between 20 and 50 pounds (9 and 23 kg), whose seating height is between 19 and 28 inches (48 and 71 em). To order the Infant Carrier and/or Tot-Guard see the order form in the back of this guide. (The Tot-Guard is not available in Canada.) When the Ford Tot-Guard or Ford Infant Carrier is used in the front right seat with a lap-shoulder belt system, the lap and shoulder belt should be posi­tioned as shown in the illustration. These instructions apply ONLY to the Ford Tot-Guard and Ford Infant Carrier. Other infant or child restraint systems may require different belt placements or procedures. 58 WARNING - When using any infant or child restraint system it is important that you fol­low the instructions and warnings provided by the manufacturer concerning its installation and use. Failure to follow each of the restraint manufacturer's instructions could increase the chance or severity of an injury in the event of a collision or sudden stop. BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE Should difficulty be experienced in buckling up the Infant Carrier or the Tot-Guard because the vehicle seat belt is too short even when fully extended, a seat belt extension assembly (54611C22) can be ob­tained from your dealer at no charge to provide ex­tra length. Do not use other extension assemblies. WARNING - To ensure that the seat belt extension assembly will hold in the event of a collision, only seat belt extensions manufac­tured by the same supplier as the seat belt should be used. For children having a seating height greater than 28 inches (71 em), the maximum for use of the Tot­Guard, the lap belts in the rear seat of all models or in the center front seat of vehicles with center belts and without center console can be used. WARNING - Children should not be seated in the right front seat with or without an infant or child restraint unless they can be positioned so that the shoulder strap does not contact or remain in front of the face, chin, neck or throat. Failure to follow this precaution can Increase the risk or severity of injury in the event of a collision. Tether Attachment Locations for Installation Some child safety seats provide a tether strap which goes over the back of the vehicle seat and attaches to an anchorage in the floor or panel behind the rear seat. (The Ford Infant Carrier and the Ford Tot­Guard do not require a top tether strap.) Attachment holes or weld nuts (on each side) have been provided in your vehicle to attach the anchor hard­ware supplied with the safety seat, if required. 59
  • 25. I BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE Instructions for Locating Tether Attachment(s) 1. From inside the luggage compartment looking underneath the metal panel structure behind the rear seat, locate one of the two existing .35 inch (9mm) holes identified by the letter "T". Each hole is located approximately 13.0 inches (33cm) outboard from the centerline of the vehicle and along a line 2.25 inches (5.7cm) rearward from the center of the rear seat speaker. 2. Pierce a small .35 inch (9.0mm) hole upwards through the flat area of the trim panel behind the rear seat. Exercise caution to prevent hitting the rear window glass as it could shatter. WARNING - An assistant must be inside the vehicle holding the .flat rear seat trim panel down to prevent it from being dislodged. They must also avoid holding it down in the area that the hole is being pierced to avoid hand or arm injury. EXISTING .35 1NCH (9 mm) TETHER HOLE IN METAL PANEL STRUCTURE (BEHIND THE REAR SEAn MARKED BY THE LETTER "T" STAMPED IN PANEL NEXT TO HOLE NOTE. VIEW FROM INSIDE LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT. PASSENGER SIDE SHOWN­DRIVER SIDE TYPICAL 60 BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE 3. From inside the vehicle enlarge the hole in the trim panel until the anchor bolt supplied by the restraint manufacturer fits. 4. Install the top tether anchor hardware in accor­dance with the restraint manufacturer's instruc­tions. It is important that the anchor bolt be securely tightened. Head Restraints WARNING - Adjust the head restraints so that it is just behind your head and never be­hind your neck to reduce the chance of injury in the event of a collision. Pivoting Head Restraints 60" ROTATION POSSIBLE FROM NORMAL POSITION FULLY ROTATED POSITION VERTICAL ADJUSTMENT 1 INCH (25 mm) / SEATBACK 61 .I
  • 26. BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE SEATS AND CONTROLS WARNING - Never adjust the driver's seat or the seatback while the vehicle is in motion to avoid the possibility of loss of vehicle control and of personal injury. Manual Passenger Seat The seat adjustment lever is located at the front lower left part of the seat. Push the lever to the left to unlock the seat. Move the seat to the desired posi· tion and then release the lever to lock the seat in its new position. Power Seats ~FRONT ~OF SEAT The controls to operate the power seats are located on the front door armrests. The SEAT switch moves the seat forward, backward, up or down. The FRONT TILT switch moves the front of the seat up or down. The REAR TILT switch moves the rear of the seat up or down. 62 BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE Reclining Front Seats RECLINER RELEASE HANDLE '-...,~ LIFT TO OPERATE Lift up and hold the recliner releas·e handle. Lean against the seatback to tilt it backwards or lean for­ward to bring it upright. When you have reached desired position release the handle. WARNING - To minimize risk of personal injury in the event of a collision or a sudden stop, both the driver's and the passenger's re­clining seatbacks must always be in a fairly upright position while the vehicle is in motion. The protection provided by the seat and shoulder belts may be significantly reduced when the seatback is reclined much beyond this position. MIRRORS Rear View Mirror Your inside rear view mirror has a day and a night position. The night position reduces glare from the headlights of vehicles behind you. Move the tab at the bottom of the mirror away from you for the day position and toward you for the night position. 63 I
  • 27. BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE Special double swivel mounting bracket allows movement to position mirror up or down and side to side. C .. ) TAB DAy -.._; NIGHT Grip mirror in center when making adjustment s. WARNING - Do not put objects on the flat area behind the rear seat, as they may obscure vision and could become dangerous projectiles in the event of a sudden stop or collision. Automatic Dimming Inside Rear View Mirror LED (GREEN) 64 BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE This mirror is equipped w ith two light sensors (pho­tocells) and will automaticall y change from the normal pqsition to the non-glare position when glare reaches the mirror. The sensor that detects rear glare is located on the lower right half of the mirror control panel. When glare reaches the mirror, the mirror will make a slight sound as it changes from the normal position to the non-glare position and a small green indicator will light. When the glare sub­sides, the mirror will return to the normal position after a short delay. For automatic operation, move the OFF/AUTO switch to the AUTO position. Then adjust the level of sen­sitivity of the mirror by turn ing the DISTANCE dial to any position between NEAR and FAR. FAR will be the most sensitive setting and bright headlights far away will cause the mirror to automatically switch. At the NEAR setting, bright headlights will have to be closer to you to switch the mirror. To f ind the most comfortable position, start at any position and turn the dial only one position in the desired direction. Then drive a while before adjusting it again. Large changes in the dial may be confusing until you be­come familiar with this mirror. The second light sensor, located on the front of the mirror case, measures the brightness of the light in front of your car. It automatically makes a correction in the glare trip level which you've selected on the dial. On a bright city street it will take a greater amount of glare to flip the mirror than on a dark country road. Try different settings until the most comfortable setting is reached. During the day you will not have to do anything to the mirror. It will automatically monitor for glare at night. The mirror may be turned off at any time (either in normal glare or non-glare position) and can be ad­justed by hand by slightly tipping the mirror up or down to change reflective surfaces. 65
  • 28. BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE NOTE - When in the AUTO position, the mirror au­tomatically locks in the normal glare position whenever the vehicle is placed in REVERSE. This as­sures a bright, clear view in the mirror when backing up. Left and Right-Hand Electric Side View Mirrors Your vehicle is equipped with electric remote outside rear view mirrors. The switch for controlling their adjustment is located in the driver's left hand armrest. The same "joy stick" controls both LH and RH mirrors. To operate, first select the mirror to be adjusted by rotating th_, joy stick to the L or R posi­tion and then adjust the selected mirror with the joy stick. Mirror Thermometer The left hand (driver's) outside rear view mirror houses a dual scale (Fahrenheit/Celsius) ther­mometer. The thermometer becomes illuminated whenever the head lamp control knob is pulled. The thermometer lamp is also dimmed or brightened as the instrument panel lamp intensity is adjusted. Heated Mirror Feature Both mirrors become heated whenever the Electric Rear Window Defroster control is activated. Do not attempt to remove ice with a scraper as damage to the mirror may result. 66 BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE Convex Mirror (Right Side) The right-hand side view mirror on your vehicle is convex. A convex mirror has a curved surface and will show a wider view of the lane next to and be­hind your vehicle. WARNING - All right hand mirrors are convex as noted on face of mirror. Objects seen in mirror are closer than they appear. The mirror should not be used to estimate relative dis­tances of following vehicles when changing lanes. Use your inside mirror (or glance rearward) to deter­mine the actual size and distance of objects that you view in the convex mirror. Dual Illuminated Visor Vanity Mirrors VANITY MIRROR VANITY MIRROR LIGHTS DRIVER'S VISOR To illuminate the visor vanity mirrors, pull down the visor and lift the mirror cover. To adjust the amount of light move the slide switch to the left to dim and to the right to brighten. 67
  • 29. BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE Cleaning Mirrors Do not clean your mirrors with a dry cloth or abra· sive materials. Use a soft cloth and mild detergent and water, or. Ford Glass Cleaner. Be careful when removing ice from outside mirrors because you may damage the reflective surface. CAUTION - Do not clean the plastic housing of the electric inside mirror with gasoline or other pe­troleum- based cleaning products. STEERING Tilt Steering Wheel PULL TO RELEASE To change the position of your steering wheel pull the tilt wheel release lever towards you. The 'lever will move with the wheel as you select the desired position. Release the lever to lock the wheel in place. Do not adjust while the vehicle is in motion. 68 BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE Power Steering Power steering uses energy from your engine to as­sist you in steering the vehicle. When the engine is off, or if the power system becomes inoperative, the vehicle may still be steered manually, but requires increased driver effort. Should you notice any change in the effort required to steer during normal vehicle operation, have the power steering system checked. CAUTION - Never hold the steering wheel against the stops (extreme right or left turn) for more than five seconds. If you hold the wheel against the stops longer than five seconds, the power steering pump could be damaged. BRAKES Stopping Distance This information is furnished in accordance with the requirements of the Consumer Information Regula­tions of the National Highway Traffic Safety Admin­istration, United States Department of Transportation. The following figure indicates braking performance that can be met or exceeded by the vehicles to which it applies under different conditions of loading and with partial failures of the braking system. The infor­mation presented represents results obtainable by skilled drivers under controlled road and vehicle con­ditions, and the information may not be correct un­der other conditions. 69
  • 30. BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE Stopping Distances• Braking System (In feet (meters) from 60 mph (100Km/h) 0 1 00 200 300 400 500 600 (0) (30) (61) (91) (122) (152) (183) Full Operational Service Brake { Light ••• 194 (59) Load Maximum ~:::2~0;4~(6~2~) • Emergency Service Brakes ~ 456 (139) (With partial service brake system failure.) Brake Power Unit Failure Maximum Load (Appl icable only to vehicles •1111!1••••• 456 (139) equipped with power brakes.) 'This table applies to all Ford Motor Company passenger vehicles. Foot Service Brakes Your vehicle has power front disc brakes and rear drum brakes. They adjust automatically through nor· mal usage. An occasional or intermittent brake squeal will not affect braking effectiveness. If squeal occurs continu· ously with every application, the brakes should be checked. After driving through water, gently apply the brakes several times as the vehicle is moving slowly in order to dry the brakes. 70 WARNING - Do not drive with your foot rest­ing on the brake pedal. This will result in abnormally high brake temperatures, excessive lining wear and increased stopping distances. When descending a long or steep hill, shift to a lower gear and avoid continuous application of the brakes. Continuous application will cause the brakes to overheat, resulting in a tempo­rary loss of braking. BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE Parking Brake WARNING - Do not use the gearshift selector in place of the parking brake. Always set the parking brake fully AND make sure the gearshift selector is securely latched in P (PARK). Turn off the ignition when you leave the vehi­cle, even momentarily. Never leave the vehicle unattended while the engine is running. Unexpected and possibly sudden vehicle movement may occur if these precautions are not taken. The parking brake pedal is suspended above the toe­board at the extreme left of the foot service brake pedal. To set the parking brake, apply the foot service brake with your right foot and hold it while you apply the parking brake firmly and fully with your left foot. Always check the brake warning light each time you start the engine. This light will glow with the word BRAKE when the engine is running and your parking brake is set. WARNING - If the parking brake is released and the BRAKE light remains on, this is an indi­cation of a malfunction in the brake system. Immediate attention is necessary. CAUTION - Driving with the parking brake set will result in poor fuel economy and rapid rear brake wear. 71 I
  • 31. BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE AUTOMATIC PARKING BRAKE RELEASE UrrmglJgHJ [fRAKE RELEASE) MANUAL RELEASE LEVER-PULL TO RELEASE NOTE: AUTOMATIC 'ELEASE OPERATES ONLY IN @ (OVERDRIVE), D (DRIVE) AND 1 (LOW) POSITIONS. THE PARKING BRAKE WILL AUTOMATICALLY UN· LOCK WHEN THE GEARSHIFT SELECTOR IS MOVED TO ANY FORWARD GEAR WITH THE ENGINE RUNNING. The parking brake will not automatically release when the vehicle is shifted to the R (REVERSE) posi· tion. The parking brake can be released manually by pulling the handle located beneath the instrument panel. (See illustration.) 72 WARNING - To avoid personal injury when manually releasing the parking brake, make sure the gearshift selector is securely latched in P (PARK) and do not release the parking brake while outside the vehicle. BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE Automatic load leveling Suspension System This system maintains the vehicle height at a con­stant level for most passenger, fuel, and trunk loading conditions. The system offsets changes in the vehicle load by automatically adding air to or re­leasing air from the load leveling rear shock absorb­ers. A small electric air compressor supplies air when required. The compressor is located in the en­gine compartment on the left-hand fender apron. NOTE - Normal vehicle operation does not require any action by the driver. Please refer to the trailer towing information section of this guide for special instructions regarding trailer towing with load leveling equipped vehicles. load leveling System - Manual Fill Procedure The automatic load leveling system will maintain the right vehicle attitude for all loaded and unloaded conditions up to Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW). If your vehicle does not automatically level, the system can be filled manually by disconnecting the wire har­ness from the control module. Attach an air hose to the air valve on the compressor and inflate until the rear of the vehicle is level. The control module is located in the luggage com­partment behind the right-hand trim panel. CAUTION - If the manual fill does not raise the rear of the vehicle to a level condition within 10-15 sec­onds, or does not maintain a level condition after a manual fill, the air leveling system should receive immediate attention through an authorized dealer. Do not reconnect the wire harness to the control module. 73
  • 32. BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE AND OPERATING MANUAL CONTROLMODULE FILL VAL/-- - ' ............ VEHICLE Vehicle Break-In .. . ................ . . 76 Economy ............................ 76 ~ •11111111 Instructions ...................... 7 8 IIIIIIM Block Heater ...................... 80 ••at Fumes ........................... 80 Vehicle Cranks But Does Not Start .. 81 Pump Shutoff Switch ................ 81 ................................. 83 I Running Out of Fuel ...................... 82 COMPRESSOR 74 75
  • 33. NEW VEHICLE BREAK-IN Your new vehicle does not need an extensive bra in. Try not to drive continuously at the same speed, as parts tend to adjust themselves better to parts if various speeds are used during the first 1001 miles (1600 km). Approximately 100 miles (160 km)ol city driving or 1000 miles (1600 km) of highway dJiv. ing is required to break in a new set of brake linings fully. Repeated heavy stops should be avoided dur· ing this period. New vehicles should be driven 500 miles (800 km) before towing a trailer. Don't add anti-friction compounds or special break-in oils during the first few thousand miles of operation since these additives may prevent piston ring seat· ing. See Engine Oil for information on oil usage. FUEL ECONOMY Accurate fuel economy normally cannot be deter· mined until a vehicle has been driven at least 1,000 miles (1600 km) because fuel consumption is higher during the new vehicle "break-in" period. Therefore wait until a vehicle has consumed at least five fuN tanks of gasoline before calculating its fuel economy. To calculate fuel economy, divide the number of miles by the number of gallons of fuel used. In met· ric, multiply the number of liters used by 100 and d~ vide the answer by the number of kilometers traveled. This will give you the number of liters used per 100 kilometers, which is the normal method used to compare fuel economy in metric units. Do this for several tankfuls to obtain an average. Comparison with EPA Fuel Economy Estimates EPA fuel economy figures are obtained from labora· tory tests under simulated road conditions and thus are estimates which may not reflect the actual condi· tions you experience. The tests also do not exactly duplicate your personal style of driving, including all your stops, starts and lane changes. 76 n addition to your individual driving habits, opt!on~l equipment such as air conditioning can have a Slgntf­teant effect on fuel economy. Other factor~ th~t aff~ct fuel economy include vehicle load and tire mflatlon pressure. Improving Fuel Economy There are two important factors you can co~t.rol to Improve fuel economy: the n:'ec~anical condition of your vehicle and how you dnve lt. A well tuned, properly maintained vehicle ~ill deliver better fuel economy than a neglected v_ehlcle. T? _be sure that your vehicle is in top operatmg _condition for maximum fuel economy, follow the mamtenance schedule provided in the Maintenance Schedule and Record Log booklet. Your driving habits will have a si-gnifica~t influe~ce on the amount of fuel you use. By co~sclously thmk­mg about fuel economy and followmg these sug­gestions when you drive, you should be able to stretch your mileage: • Avoid changes in speed as much as possible. • Look ahead and anticipate changing traffic condi-tions. Sudden stops waste fuel. • Avoid long periods of idling. • Avoid fast acceleration. • Do not drive with your foot resting on the brake pedal. • Keep loads light. Avoid carrying unneeded items. • Keep tires inflated to the recommended pressures. I 77
  • 34. STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE STARTING THE ENGINE Climate conditions and other factors play a large part in deciding how you should go about starting your vehicle. Read all the starting instructions carefully, so you'll be aware of these factors when you start your vehicle. WARNING - Before turning the key, make sure the parking brake has been set fully. Place the gearshift selector in P (PARK). After the engine starts, allow to idle for a few sec­onds. Hold foot on service brake, engage the transmission, and release parking brake. Gradually release the service brake and drive away in a normal manner. Elevated engine speeds (fast idle) are normal when the engine is started to allow for smooth engine op­eration during warm-up. These elevated engine speeds will cause the vehicle to move slightly faster when engaged in a drive gear than when the engine is at its normal warm engine idle speed. Cold Engine 1. Be sure your headlights are off. This will reduce the electrical load on your battery and allow all the power to go to the starter motor. 2. Turn the ignition key to the ON position. 3. Turn the key to start until engine starts. Release key as soon as engine begins to run - Do Not hold key in start position AFTER engine starts. Do Not depress accelerator pedal until engine is running. 4. At temperatures below 32°F (0°C)-if engine fails to start in 10 seconds, turn key off, wait three or four seconds, then repeat procedure. 78 STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE 5. At temperatures above 32°F (0°C)- if engine fails to start in four seconds, turn key off, wait th ree or four seconds, then repeat procedure. 6. In subzero temperatures, the engine may require extended cranking times and several attempts to start. (Under continuous extreme cold overnight conditions, use of an engine block heater or garage is recommended.) CAUTION - Do not crank the starter continuously for more than 30 seconds at a time. Starter overheat and damage could result. If the engine fails to start or falters in starting, wait three or four seconds be­fore re-engaging the starter. If the engine is flooded, or fires intermittently, and fails to start during a 30· second cranking period, turn ignition key to OFF position, and wait two minutes before attempting to start the engine again. As soon as engine starts, release key from START position to avoid starter damage. CAUTION - Avoid extended or unnecessary idling. Extended idling of the engine (ten minutes or more), particularly at "high" engine speeds could produce excessive system temperatures that can damage your vehicle. Warm Engine 1. Turn key to "start" until engine starts. Release key as soon as engine begins to run - Do Not hold key in start position after engine starts. Do Not depress accelerator pedal until engine is running. 2. If the engine fails to start in four seconds, turn key off, wait three or four seconds, then repeat procedure. 79
  • 35. STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE If Engine Fails to Start Using Preceding Instructions 1. Press the pedal all the way to the floor and hold. 2. Turn key to the START position. 3. When engine starts, release key then release ped­al gradually as engine speeds up. Engine Block Heater The engine block heater is used to warm the engine coolant which improves starting, provides for faster engine warm-up, and results in quicker response from heater-defroster system. It is recommended for use whenever the outside temperature is 0°F or be­low ( - 18°C or below). The heater is plugged into a grounded 110 volt outlet (household system) and each heater unit consumes between 400 and 600 watts of power. For best results the heater should be plugged in at least three hours prior to starting. The use of the heater for longer periods of time will not cause the engine to exceed the thermostat setting. • Do not use with ungrounded electrical systems. • Do not use with two pronged (cheater) adapters. Exhaust Fumes WARNING - Never idle engine in closed areas. Never sit in a parked or stopped vehicle for any extended amount of time with the engine run­ning. Exhaust gases, particularly carbon mon­oxide, may build up. These gases are harmful and potentially lethal. Carbon monoxide is colorless and odorless, but can be present with all other exhaust fumes. Therefore, if you ever smell exhaust fumes of any kind inside your vehicle, have it inspected immediately by your dealer and have the con­dition corrected. Do not drive with exhaust fumes present. 80 STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE In order to guard against the possible entry of carbon monoxide into your vehicle, the exhaust system and body ventilation system should be properly i n­spected by a competent technician as follows: • Each time the vehicle is raised for service; • Whenever you detect a change in sounds from the exhaust system; • Whenever the vehicle has been damaged by im­pact with another vehicle, object and/or road obstruction. In order to afford proper ventilation, all air inlet vents I should be kept clean of snow, leaves, and other debris. If you run the engine while stopped (idle) in an un­confined area, open the windows at least one inch and adjust the heating or air conditioning to draw outside air into vehicle as follows: Set fan speed on medium or high with function con­trol lever in HEAT or DEFROST position and the temperature control lever at any desired position. IF YOUR VEHICLE CRANKS BUT DOES NOT START Fuel Pump Shut-Off Switch (EFI Engines Only) ~our vehicle is equipped with an electronic fuel injec­tron system. It is also equipped with a switch that shuts off the electric fuel pump and fuel flow to the engine in the event of a major collision. The switch is located on the left-hand side of the luggage compart­ment mounted on the outboard side of the deck lid hinge support. Once the switch is triggered (i.e. white reset button is in the up position - electric fuel pump is shut off), to restart the vehicle the switch must be manually reset. 81
  • 36. ' STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE WHITE RESET BUTTON Reset Instructions • Turn ignition switch to OFF. • Check for leaking fuel. DECKLID HINGE WARNING - If you see or smell gasoline do not reset the switch. • If no fuel is apparent, reset the switch by pushing the white button. (See illustration.) • Turn ignition switch to ON for a few seconds, then to OFF. • Again, check for leaking fuel. Running Out of Fuel If your vehicle runs out of fuel, stop the vehicle on a level location away from traffic. The engine may be restarted by adding at least one gallon of fuel to the fuel tank. If the vehicle is not level, up to three gal­lons of fuel may be required. Prolonged engine cranking may be required to pump fuel from the fuel tank to the engine before the engine will start. Refer to Starting Instructions. 82 STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE WARNING - Never pour gasoline in the throt­tle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. These practices could result in fire and personal injury. Pushing Vehicles with automatic transmissions cannot be started by pushing. Follow the directions under Use of Jumper Cables. Battery The new original equipment Motorcraft mainte­nance- free battery does not require the addition of water during its normal service life. The vents, which are for venting only, are part of the cover and cannot be removed. Keeping the top of the battery clean and dry will give longer, trouble-free operation. Also, make certain the battery cables are tightly fastened to the battery cables or terminals, remove the cables (negative cable first) and clean the cables and termi­nals with a wire brush. Neutralize the acid with a so­lution of baking soda and water. Install the positive cable, then the negative cable, applying a small quantity of grease to the top of each battery terminal to help prevent corrosion. Battery Replacement When the original equipment battery requires re­placement, under warranty, it may in some instances be replaced by a Ford authorized low-maintenance battery. The low-maintenance battery has removable vent caps for checking the electrolyte level and for water additions if necessary. The electrolyte level should be checked at least every · 24 months or 24,000 miles (40,000 km) in tem­peratures up to 90°F (32°C) and more often in tem­peratures above 90°F (32°C). Keep the electrolyte level in ~ach cell up to the level indicator. Do not overfill. 83
  • 37. STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE If the level gets low, you can add plain tap water to the battery, provided the water isn't hard or doesn't have a high mineral or alkali content. However, if possible, refill with distilled water. If the battery needs water quite often, have the charging system checked for a possible problem. WARNING - Batteries normally produce ex­plosive gases which can cause personal injury. Therefore, do not allow flames, sparks or light­ed tobacco to come near the battery. When charging or working near a battery, always shield your eyes. Always provide ventilation. When lifting a plastic-cased battery, excessive pressure on the end walls could cause acid to spew through the vent caps, resulting in per­sonal injury. lift with a battery carrier or with your hands on opposite corners. Keep batteries out of reach of children. Bat­t~ ries contain sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or .clothing. Also, shield your eyes when working near the battery to protect against possible splashing of the acid solution. In case of ·acid contact with skin or eyes, flush immediately with water for a minimum of 15 minutes and get prompt medical attention. If acid is swallowed, call a physician immediately. Use of Jumper Cables WARNING - To avoid harm to yourself or _damage to your vehicle or battery, follow these directions in order. If in doubt, call for road ...service. • Use only a 12-volt jumper system. You can damage a 12-volt starting motor and ignition system and other electrical parts beyond repair by connecting it to a 24-volt power supply (two 12-volt batteries in series, or a 24-volt motor generator set). 84 STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE • Do not disconnect the battery of the vehicle to be started. Disconnecting the battery could damage the vehicle's electrical system. • Make sure vehicles do not touch one another. Set the parking brake fully on each. Stay clear of the engine cooling fan. • Turn on the heater blower motor of the vehicle to be started by setting the climate control system on DEFROST. Turn off all other switches and lights on both vehicles. • Make jumper cable connections. (See illustrations.) -Connect one end of the first jumper cable to the positive ( +) terminal of the. dead battery and the other end to the positive (+)terminal of the booster battery. - Connect one end of the second jumper cable to the negative ( - )terminal of the booster.battery, and the other end to the A/C compressor mounting bracket (as shown in the illustration) or good metallic contact spot on the engine of the vehicle to be started. Do not connect jumper to fuel lines. WARNING - Do not attach the other end to the negative (-) battery terminal, because a spark could occur and cause explosion of gases normally present around the battery. • Make sure the jumper cables are not in the way of moving engine parts. • Start the engine of the vehicl'e with the booster battery. Run the engine at a moderate speed . • Start the engine of the vehicle with the dead battery. 85
  • 38. STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE • Leave all switches off except heater blower motor and reduce engine speed to idle on both vehicles to prevent possible damage to the vehicles' elec­trical systems. • Remove cables in reverse order. - Remove the negative ( - ) end of the jumper ca­ble from the engine of the vehicle with the dead battery. - Remove the end of the jumper cable from the negative ( - ) terminal of the booster battery. - Remove the end of the jumper cable from the positive ( +) terminal of the booster battery. - Remove the end of the jumper cable from the positive ( +) terminal of the dead battery. 86 STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE MAKE SURE VEHICLES DO NOT TOUCH MAKE CONNECTIONS IN NUMERICAL ORDER (DISCONNECT IN REVERSE ORDER 4, 3, 2, 1) AIR COMPRESSOR MOUNTING BRACKET Towing Vehicles The transmission and rear axle must be in proper working order before moving the vehicle. To move a vehicle with an inoperative transmission or rear axle, you must raise the rear wheels and tow the vehicle from the rear. 87
  • 39. STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE Release the parking brake and place the transmission in N (NEUTRAL). Towed vehicles should be pulled with the driving rear wheels off the ground. If the driving wheels cannot be raised off the ground, ei­ther place them on a dolly or disconnect the drive­shaft. When it is necessary to tow the vehicle with the driving wheels on the ground and driveshaft con­nected, do not exceed 35 mph (56 km/h) and/or a dis­tance of 50 miles (80 km) or transmission damage could result. Towing speed is to be limited to 50 mph (80 km/h) with the driving wheels off the ground and on a smooth surface. For wrecker towing on rough pave­ment, the maximum towing speed is 35 mph (56 km/h). When a vehicle is pulled on its front wheels, the steering wheel must be clamped in the straight ahead position with a steering wheel clamping de­vice designed for towing service use, such as pro­vided by towing manufacturers. CAUTION - If the ignition key is not available to un­lock a steering column where applicable, place a dolly under the rear wheels and tow the vehicle with the front wheels raised. Do not use the vehicle's steering column lock to secure the wheels in straight ahead position when pulled from the rear. AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE TRANSMISSION OPERATION When shifting from PARK or NEUTRAL to any drive gear, hold foot on service brake while engaging the transmission. Gradually release the service brake and drive away in a normal manner. 88 STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE The automatic overdrive transmission provides fully automatic operation in either the @ (OVERDRIVE) or D (OVERDRIVE LOCKOUT) position. Driving With the shift selector in @ (OVERDRIVE) gives the best fuel economy for normal driving conditions. II p R N@ D 1 II AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE TRANSMISSION SELECTOR tNDICATOR Automatic Overdrive Positions: P (PARK) - Locks the transmission and prevents the rear wheels from turning. Always come to a com­plete stop before shifting into P (PARK). To latch the selector lever in P (PARK), lift it toward you (see il­lustration). Push it completely counter-clockwise against the stop and then push it forward toward the instrument panel. Make sure the gearshift selector lever is all the way forward and securely latched be­fore releasing it. You cannot shift out of P (PARK) without lifting the lever toward you and rotating it down. Always make sure the gearshift selector lever is latched in P (PARK) before leaving the driver's seat. Never leave it in any other position. Set the parking brake fully, remove the key, and lock all doors. WARNING - Do not use the P (PARK) position in place of the parking brake. Always make sure the gearshift selector lever is latched in P (PARK) so that it cannot be moved without lift­ing the lever toward you and rotating it down AND set the parking brake fully. 89
  • 40. STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE Turn off the ignition when you leave the vehi· cle, even momentarily. Never leave the vehicle unattended while the engine is running. Unexpected and possibly sudden vehicle movement may occur if these precautions are not taken. R (REVERSE) (OVERDRIVE) R (REVERSE) - This position allows the vehicle to move backward. Always come to a complete stop be­fore shifting into or out of R (REVERSE), except as explained under "Rocking the Vehicle." N (NEUTRAL) - If necessary, you may start the en­gine in this position. The wheels and transmission are not locked. 90 STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE @ (OVERDRIVE) - This is the NORMAL DRIVING POSITION. As the vehicle picks up speed, automatic upshifts from first to second and third gear will oc­cur. The upshift to fourth gear does not occur until the vehicle approaches the desired higher cruising speed and the driver eases up on the accelerator pedal. The transmission automatically downshifts as speed decreases. The overdrive gear is specifically geared for econo­my and is not appropriate for certain hilly terrain, or towing large trailers. If the transmission shifts back and forth excessively between overdrive gear and third gear or overdrive gear fails to provide adequate I hill climbing performance (especially when on speed control), shift to D (OVERDRIVE LOCKOUT). The shift lever can be moved from @ to D or D to @ at any vehicle speed. D (OVERDRIVE LOCKOUT)- The transmission oper­ates as in @ except that it will not shift into overdrive gear. This position is useful to eliminate any excessive shifting between overdrive and third gears and also provides more engine braking than @ position. The shift lever can be moved from D to @ or @ to D at any vehicle speed. 1 (LOW) - This position can be used when max­imum engine braking is desired. To help brake the vehicle on hilly roads where D (OVERDRIVE LOCK· OUT) does not provide enough braking, shift the se­lector lever to 1 (LOW). At vehicle speeds above approximately 25 mph (40 km/ h), the transmission will shift to second gear and remain in second gear. When vehicle speed drops below approximately 25 mph (40 km/ h), the transmission will downshift to first gear and remain in first gear. Upshifts from 1 (LOW) can be made by manually shifting to @ (OVERDRIVE) or D (OVERDRIVE LOCKOUT). When 1 (LOW) is used for starting up, the transmission starts in first gear and stays in first gear. 91
  • 41. STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE FORCED DOWNSHIFTS - To gain extra acceleration as in passing, push the accelerator to the floor. At speeds above approximately 55 mph (89 km/h) in @, the transmission will downshift from overdrive to third gear. At speeds from approximately 55 mph (89 km/h) to 25 mph (40 km/h) in @ or D, the transmis­sion will downshift to second gear. At lower speeds the transmission will downshift to first gear in either position. SPECIAL DRIVING CONDITIONS Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages FORD MOTOR COMPANY SUPPORTS THE RECOM­MENDATIONS OF THE PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSION ON DRUNK DRIVING. Exercise your good judgement and encourage others to do the same. Know your legal limits and do not exceed them. Also know your personal limits (which may be lower than the legal limits). Should you ever exceed your limits, find alternative transportation - call a cab, ask a friend to drive you. home, or call a family member to come get you. THE PRESENCE OF ALCOHOL IN SIGNIFICANT LEV­ELS IN THE BLOOD INCREASES THE PROBABILITY THE DRIVER WILL BE INVOLVED IN AN ACCIDENT. Slippery Surfaces On slippery surfaces, avoid quick movements of the steering wheel. Decrease your speed and allow for extra stopping distance required by these conditions. Apply the brakes by pumping the pedal steadily and evenly to avoid wheel lockup and loss of vehicle control. 92 WARNING - To avoid skidding on slippery roads do not downshift into 1 (LOW) at speeds above 20 mph (32 km/h). Do not use fingertip speed control on slippery roads. STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE Wheel Spin If the wheels spin, move forward slowly and evenly. If this does not work, try rocking the vehicle. Rocking the Vehicle "Rocking" the vehicle is moving it forward and back­ward in a steady rhythm to gain enough momentum to move it off a particularly slippery spot. Shift, in a steady rhythm, between forward and reverse gears while pressing gently on the accelerator. If you are still stuck after a minute or two of rocking, have the vehicle pulled out. CAUTION - Prolonged rocking, even at low speeds, may cause engine overheating, transmission and axle damage or failure, or tire damage. WARNING - Do not overspeed the engine and/or spin the wheels in ~xcess of an indi­cated 35 mph (56 km/h). Speeds above 35 mph are capable of disintegrating a tire with ex­plosive force which could result in injury to a bystander or occupant. Flooded Areas Avoid driving through flooded areas unless you are sure the water is no higher than the bottom of the wheel rims. Drive through slowly. Allow adequate stopping distance since wet brakes do not grip well. After driving through water, gently apply the brakes several times to dry the brakes. Tips for Safe Driving As with any new vehicle your's may drive and handle differently from your previous vehicle, and particular care should be exercised until you become ac­customed to its various features and driving characteristics. 93
  • 42. STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE Safe operation of any vehicle requires that it be oper­ated within reasonable limits. Abrupt changes in acceleration, deceleration, turning, or combinations of these maneuvers can cause a vehicle to behave differently than anticipated, especially when road conditions vary. For example: • Extreme acceleration can cause the rear wheels to spin, perhaps leading to moving of the rear of the vehicle from side to side- "fish-tailing." • Extreme braking can cause wheels to lock and slide, making it difficult to control the direction of the vehicle. Use a "squeeze" technique- push on the brake pedal with steadily increasing force which allows the wheels to brake yet continue to roll so that you may steer in the direction you want to travel. If you lock the wheels, release the brake pedal and repeat the squeeze technique. • Abruptly releasing the accelerator or braking hard when your vehicle is in a severe curve and at a speed which is high in relationship to the severity of the curve (and to such other factors as the road, weather, and tire conditions) may cause the vehi­cle to change its direction of travel. If this occurs turn the steering wheel smoothly to the extent nec­essary to correct the vehicle's direction of travel. If possible, avoid application of the brakes. However, if braking is necessary, it should be done by gently employing the "squeeze" technique described above. FINGERTIP SPEED CONTROL Speed control allows you to automatically control the speed of your vehicle above 30 mph (48 km/h). The switches used to set the speed control are on the steering wheel. 94 STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE WARNING- To avoid loss of vehicle control, do not use the automatic speed control in heavy traffic or on winding, slippery or un­paved roads. CAUTION - Do not shift to N (NEUTRAL) when using the speed control. This will cause the engine to overspeed. To Set Speed Press the ON switch momentarily. Manually acceler­ate to the desired speed. Press the SET/ACCEL switch momentarily: Do not keep the SET/ACCEL switch pressed down or your speed will continue to in­crease. Release the accelerator pedal and the set speed-will be maintained. With the speed control on, you may increase your speed for passing as you normally would, by de­pressing the accelerator. When the accelerator is re­leased, the speed control will return your vehicle to the set speed. When going up or down steep hills, the vehicle may lose or gain speed even though the speed control is on. 95
  • 43. STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE NOTE- In hilly terrain, at higher elevations or when pulling a trailer, it may be preferable to drive in D (OVERDRIVE LOCKOUT) to improve speed control performance. CAUTION - Use only properly installed FCC ap­proved radio transmitting equipment. Use of other transmitting equipment may cause the speed con­trol to malfunction. To Change Set Speed To reset to a lower speed, press and hold the COAST switch. When the vehicle has slowed to the desired speed, release the switch. To reset for an increase in speed, use either of the following methods: • Accelerate to the desired speed and press the SET/ ACCEL switch momentarily. When the switch is re­leased, the new speed will be maintained. • Press and hold the SET/ACCEL switch until your vehicle reaches the desired speed. Release the switch and the new speed will be maintained. To Cancel Speed Control Use either of the following procedures. • Slightly depress the brake pedal. This cancels the automatic control until you press the SET/ACCEL or RESUME switch. • Press the OFF switch. The automatic control will remain off until you press the ON switch and reset the speed. The speed control is also cancelled each time the ig­nition switch is turned off or the hazard warning lights are turned on. 96 STARTING AND OPERATING YOUR VEHICL To Resume at Previously Set Speed If the system is shut off by depressing the ~rake ped­al, the vehicle can be returned to the prev1ously. set speed by pressing the left side of the R~SUM~ sw1tch (hold for one or two seconds). The veh1cle Will accel­erate gradually to the previously set speed an~ then maintain that speed. Resume must be activated above 30 mph (48 km/ h). 97
  • 44. GETTING TO KNOW YOUR VEHICLE Door Handles/Locks . . ................... 1 00 Outside Door Locks ...... . .............. 1 00 Inside Door Locks ....................... 1 00 Power Locks ........................... 1 0 1 Keyless Entry System ................... 1 01 Windows and Controls .................. . 105 Power .....•... . ....................... 105 Power Moonroof Glass ...... , ............ 1 06 Radios ..... . .............. : . .. ~ ......... 1 07 Travelers Information ... ~ ................ 1 08 Radio Controls ................•......... 1 08 Tape Player Controls ....... , ..... • ....... 11 0 Tape Care and Operation .•......•....... 11 2 Premium Sound System ................. 11 4 Compact Disc Player ... ; . ...... ! •••••• , .. 11 4 Power Antenna .... ' .. , . ................. 11 5 · ~shtrays and Lighters .. . ........ ; . .. ~ , , .. 116 Tractlon-Lok Axle ....... . ................ 11 6 Tires and Tire Care ..... . ~ ... ·> .......... 116 Inflation Pressure ... . .. . ... ·. ; ........ . .. 11 7 Load Limits ... . ........... . ............ 11 7 Spare Tire .. , , ........ . .... ; ; .......... 1 21 Changing a Tire ....... . ... .. ........ . .. 1 2 2 Tire Replacement ...... .. ............... 124 Tire Rotation .............. •• .. ~ ........ 125 Use of Snow Tires and Tire Chains ....... 126 99
  • 45. GETTING TO KNOW YOUR VEHICLE DOOR HANDlES/lOCKS Outside Door locks ib ;:==:==::::::::;~ LOCK._. (/ LPITEFONT ~)1 IDJI ~~~~~~~;KEY LOCK O ,_ -~ To Open-insert square DOOR HANDLE key-turn to front of vehicle ....... FRONT OF VEHICLE Inside Door locks DRIVER'S DOOR To Lock-insert square key-turn to rear of vehicle FRONT DOOR LOCK / / / /I ·z J/-_ FRONT. - The inside door handles are located on the side door trim panels. To operate the handles, pull inward to­ward you. Pulling the inside door handles will auto­matically release only the front door locks. 100 GETTING TO KNOW YOUR VEHICLE Power Door locks ...... --LOCK __ ,.,...,. UNLOCK FRONT--1)1111.. . The switches which control the power door locks are I located in the front seat armrests. To lock all doors, pull either door lock switch rearward. To unlock all doors, push either door lock switch forward. If you close the doors with power door locks engaged, the doors will remain locked. The manual door locks will override the power controls in case the power mech­anism should ever fail. Keyless Entry System This system is designed to allow locking or unlocking of the vehicle's doors and trunk lid without using a key. When the vehicle doors are fully closed, the ignition lock cylinder is in the ON position, the driver's seat is occupied or a heavy object is placed.on the driver's seat, and the transmission is shifted through (R) RE­VERSE, all of the doors will lock. 101
  • 46. GETTING TO KNOW YOUR VEHICLE KEYLESS ENTRY BUTIONS To unlock the driver's door, punch the five-digit code that appears on the warranty card or the owner's code card into the calculator-style switch group lo­cated on the driver's door. CAUTION - Do not punch the switch with a car key, ball point pen, pencil, etc. Hard objects may damage the pushbuttons. Each button should be pressed on the vertical line between the numbers because there is only one switch under each button. If more than five seconds elapse between button pushes, the system will time out, requiring that you start over. When the last button of the sequence is pushed, the driver's door will unlock. To unlock the passenger doors, button 3/4 must be pushed within five seconds of the driver's door unlocking. Pushing button 5/6 within five seconds of unlocking either the driver or passenger doors, will unlock the trunk lid. Depressing buttons 7/8 and 9/0 at the same time will lock all of the doors. In addition to unlocking by using the code appearing on your owner's code card or the warranty card, you may also program in a second code of your choice. To program this second code, you first have to enter the code from your code card. Then, within five sec­onds, depress the 1/2 button. Then, within five sec­onds of each other, depress five buttons in any sequence you desire. This button sequence will be retained by the system as the second code. To erase this second code, simply enter the warranty card code, depress button 1/2, and wait six seconds. 102 ( GETTING TO KNOW YOUR VEHICLE Depressing any one of the five buttons will illuminate the switch group and turn on the illuminated entry system. It has been demonstrated that persons idly depres.s­ing the switch buttons frequently follow certam sequences. Therefore, it is recommended that tem­porary codes 1/2-3/4-5/6-7/8-9/0, or 9/0-7/8-5/6-3/4-1/2, or any that use just one button not be used. NOTE_ Should the keyless entry system become in­operative the regular key-operated system can be used to lock and unlock the doors. A record of the permanent computer code for the keyless entry system can be found in four places: • A sticker with the printed number c~de. will. be taped to the computer module on the ms1de nght hand cowl trim panel. • A second sticker with the code will be taped on the lower L.H. corner on the front of the Owner War­ranty Card. This card is located inside the glove box. • A third sticker with the code will be taped on the underside of the deck lid. • An owner's wallet card will have the number printed on it. Glove Compartment Latch SQUEEZE TO OPEN GLOVE COMPARTMENT LATCH .LJ1tilM. USE ROUND OR OVAL HEADED KEY TO LOCK/UNLOCK 103