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FOOD SITUATION &
AGRICULTURE IN KENYA
Agriculture, still the mainstay of
     the Kenyan Economy
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY

               Agriculture is Kenya’s economic
                backbone
               It contributes 26% directly and
                25% indirectly to the national
                GDP
               Around 1 million hectares are
                under irrigation and the strategy
                under vision 2030 is to transform
                from subsistence farming to a
                profitable business
               The four major subsectors: tea,
                coffee, sugarcane & cotton
FOOD TRADE AND SECURITY

 1 billion people are hungry in the world
 75% of the world’s poor live in rural areas
  and depend on agriculture for their
  livelihoods.
 Today deaths related to hunger outnumber
  war deaths by 5 to1.
 Recent increases in food prices may push
  another 100 million people below the poverty
  line.
WHO SUFFERS MOST FROM HUNGER?

 Hunger is most
  pronounced in the rural
  areas of Africa and Asia
 Especially in regions
  prone to drought: the Horn
  of Africa and Somalia
 Changes in the global
  food markets affect global
  hunger and poverty
FACTORS CAUSING FOOD INSECURITY
                  Local Factors:
                 Poverty, which reduces
                  purchasing power
                 Land and Gender; insecure
                  tenure is the reality of the majority
                  of poor farmers
                 Women produce up to 80% of the
                  food despite owning only 20% of
                  the land. Discrimination limits
                  access to credit, advisory support,
                  local economic decision making
                 Conflict
                 Environmental degradation
                 Supply vs Demand
OTHER FACTORS
International Factors:
   World food prices
   World trade rules
   Bio fuels: 40% of Americas corn goes to make ethanol,
    enough to feed $400 million hungry people
   Climate change: higher temperatures shorten growing
    seasons. Temperatures in Africa are expected to rise
    faster than global ones.
   Political neglect; governments intervention in food
    production and marketing was limited until recently. Only
    8 govts have achieved the Maputo goal of 10%.
GENETICALLY MODIFIED CROPS

              GM crops are exposed to
               foreign genes to stimulate
               growth and enhance quality.
              Proponents of GM crops say:
               they store better, have better
               nutritional quality, tolerate
               herbicides, lack of water,
               extremes of temperature.
              The risks to GM crops
               include: health risks to
               humans, danger to the
               environment.
SOLUTIONS

 Responsive food policy and incentives for
  farming
 Research and policy advocacy on new
  approaches to solving hunger and climate
  change challenges
 Educating rural farmers on food crops

 International advocacy and fundraising
Amb. Dr. Josephine Ojiambo
                  DPR Kenya Mission
                  jojiambo@kenyaun.org

Thank You:
Scarsdale High school &
Participating Students
Rashid Silvera

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Food situation & agriculture in kenya

  • 1. FOOD SITUATION & AGRICULTURE IN KENYA Agriculture, still the mainstay of the Kenyan Economy
  • 2. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY  Agriculture is Kenya’s economic backbone  It contributes 26% directly and 25% indirectly to the national GDP  Around 1 million hectares are under irrigation and the strategy under vision 2030 is to transform from subsistence farming to a profitable business  The four major subsectors: tea, coffee, sugarcane & cotton
  • 3. FOOD TRADE AND SECURITY  1 billion people are hungry in the world  75% of the world’s poor live in rural areas and depend on agriculture for their livelihoods.  Today deaths related to hunger outnumber war deaths by 5 to1.  Recent increases in food prices may push another 100 million people below the poverty line.
  • 4. WHO SUFFERS MOST FROM HUNGER?  Hunger is most pronounced in the rural areas of Africa and Asia  Especially in regions prone to drought: the Horn of Africa and Somalia  Changes in the global food markets affect global hunger and poverty
  • 5. FACTORS CAUSING FOOD INSECURITY Local Factors:  Poverty, which reduces purchasing power  Land and Gender; insecure tenure is the reality of the majority of poor farmers  Women produce up to 80% of the food despite owning only 20% of the land. Discrimination limits access to credit, advisory support, local economic decision making  Conflict  Environmental degradation  Supply vs Demand
  • 6. OTHER FACTORS International Factors:  World food prices  World trade rules  Bio fuels: 40% of Americas corn goes to make ethanol, enough to feed $400 million hungry people  Climate change: higher temperatures shorten growing seasons. Temperatures in Africa are expected to rise faster than global ones.  Political neglect; governments intervention in food production and marketing was limited until recently. Only 8 govts have achieved the Maputo goal of 10%.
  • 7. GENETICALLY MODIFIED CROPS  GM crops are exposed to foreign genes to stimulate growth and enhance quality.  Proponents of GM crops say: they store better, have better nutritional quality, tolerate herbicides, lack of water, extremes of temperature.  The risks to GM crops include: health risks to humans, danger to the environment.
  • 8. SOLUTIONS  Responsive food policy and incentives for farming  Research and policy advocacy on new approaches to solving hunger and climate change challenges  Educating rural farmers on food crops  International advocacy and fundraising
  • 9. Amb. Dr. Josephine Ojiambo DPR Kenya Mission jojiambo@kenyaun.org Thank You: Scarsdale High school & Participating Students Rashid Silvera