India, with 1.2 billion people and 29 states, is the second-largest food producer globally, and its food retail sector exceeds US$ 294 billion, representing 16% of its GDP. The sector is driven by urbanization, rising disposable income, and changing consumer preferences, with a mix of organized and unorganized markets, including traditional kirana stores and e-grocers. The food service industry is also growing, influenced by urban lifestyles and the increasing popularity of dining out, despite challenges like high rental and operating costs.