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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
CLASS 3
LESSON –FLYING HIGH
FEET AND CLAWS
All birds have two feet and
three or four toes.
The feet and claws help
the bird to walk, wade
through water and catch
food.
FEET AND CLAWS
Claws are curved, pointed and
horny nails present on the
feet.
Claws can be used for
climbing, protecting, holding
food and perching.
FEET AND CLAWS
The feet and claws of birds
also depend upon their living
conditions , the kind of food
they eat and their hunting
patterns.
TYPES OF FEET AND CLAWS – PREYING BIRDS
Flesh – eating birds
such as eagle, hawk,
vulture are also called
Preying birds.
Preying birds have three
toes in the front and
one at the back.
EAGLE
VULTURE
HAWK
The preying birds have very
sharp and curved claws
called Talons.
Talons help to catch and
hold their prey firmly while
flying.
PERCHING BIRDS
Birds such as pigeon,
crow, sparrow and
nightingale spend a lot
of their time perching
on trees and searching
for food and shelter.
CROW
NIGHTINGALE
SPARROW
Perching birds have feet
with three toes in the
front and one behind.
Such feet help them to
hold on to a branch
firmly.
SCRATCHING BIRDS
Grain eaters like
hens and quail
scratch the soil in
search of buried
seeds, grains and
insects.
HEN
QUAIL
PEACOCK
Scratching birds have
three toes in the front
and one toe at the
back.
They have sharp and
horn like claws to
scratch the ground in
search of seeds and
insects present in the
soil.
CLIMBING BIRDS
Birds like
woodpecker and
parrot climb up and
down a tree or other
surfaces in search of
insects, bugs and
fruits.
They are called
climbing birds.
WOODPECKER
PARROT
 These birds have two
toes in the front and
two toes at the back.
Their toes help them
to climb trees and hold
onto branches.
These also help the
birds to balance
themselves while
climbing.
SWIMMING BIRDS
Water birds like
ducks, geese and swans
have webbed feet to
swim.
They are good
swimmers but they
walk slowly.
DUCK
GEESE
SWAN
 Swimming birds have
three toes in the front
that are joined by skin
called web.
Such webbed feet help
them to push water
back while swimming.
WADING BIRDS
Birds that search
for food near the
seashore or in a
shallow parts of
ponds, lakes or
rivers are called
wading birds.
CRANE
HERON FLAMINGO
WADING BIRDS
 Wading birds have thin
and long legs with toes
that spread wide .
 These help them to walk
in shallow water or mud.
 The wide spreading toes
prevent them from
sinking in soft mud.
CRANE
HERON FLAMINGO
TO BE
CONTINUED IN
THE NEXT
CLASS……

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flying high

  • 2. FEET AND CLAWS All birds have two feet and three or four toes. The feet and claws help the bird to walk, wade through water and catch food.
  • 3. FEET AND CLAWS Claws are curved, pointed and horny nails present on the feet. Claws can be used for climbing, protecting, holding food and perching.
  • 4. FEET AND CLAWS The feet and claws of birds also depend upon their living conditions , the kind of food they eat and their hunting patterns.
  • 5. TYPES OF FEET AND CLAWS – PREYING BIRDS Flesh – eating birds such as eagle, hawk, vulture are also called Preying birds. Preying birds have three toes in the front and one at the back. EAGLE VULTURE HAWK
  • 6. The preying birds have very sharp and curved claws called Talons. Talons help to catch and hold their prey firmly while flying.
  • 7. PERCHING BIRDS Birds such as pigeon, crow, sparrow and nightingale spend a lot of their time perching on trees and searching for food and shelter. CROW NIGHTINGALE SPARROW
  • 8. Perching birds have feet with three toes in the front and one behind. Such feet help them to hold on to a branch firmly.
  • 9. SCRATCHING BIRDS Grain eaters like hens and quail scratch the soil in search of buried seeds, grains and insects. HEN QUAIL PEACOCK
  • 10. Scratching birds have three toes in the front and one toe at the back. They have sharp and horn like claws to scratch the ground in search of seeds and insects present in the soil.
  • 11. CLIMBING BIRDS Birds like woodpecker and parrot climb up and down a tree or other surfaces in search of insects, bugs and fruits. They are called climbing birds. WOODPECKER PARROT
  • 12.  These birds have two toes in the front and two toes at the back. Their toes help them to climb trees and hold onto branches. These also help the birds to balance themselves while climbing.
  • 13. SWIMMING BIRDS Water birds like ducks, geese and swans have webbed feet to swim. They are good swimmers but they walk slowly. DUCK GEESE SWAN
  • 14.  Swimming birds have three toes in the front that are joined by skin called web. Such webbed feet help them to push water back while swimming.
  • 15. WADING BIRDS Birds that search for food near the seashore or in a shallow parts of ponds, lakes or rivers are called wading birds. CRANE HERON FLAMINGO
  • 16. WADING BIRDS  Wading birds have thin and long legs with toes that spread wide .  These help them to walk in shallow water or mud.  The wide spreading toes prevent them from sinking in soft mud. CRANE HERON FLAMINGO
  • 17. TO BE CONTINUED IN THE NEXT CLASS……