This document discusses three key areas of preparation for effective incident response: preparing the organization, preparing the incident response team, and preparing the infrastructure. It provides details on identifying risks, policies to promote successful IR, educating users, defining the IR team mission, training the team, equipping the team, asset management, hardening hosts, implementing centralized logging, network segmentation, access controls, and documentation. The overall goal is to outline steps organizations can take before an incident occurs to facilitate rapid identification, containment, eradication and recovery.
This document summarizes a computer forensic workshop presented by Ahmad Zaid Zam Zami. The workshop covered digital forensic procedures, including evidence acquisition through hardware, live CD, and live imaging methods. It also discussed preserving evidence through cryptographic hashing and creating bit-stream image copies. The analysis process examines forensic copies to build timelines, search media, and recover deleted data within the scope of the investigation.
This document provides an overview of Windows file systems and how they are used for digital forensics investigations. It discusses the File Allocation Table (FAT) file system and how it tracks file clusters. It also describes the New Technology File System (NTFS) and how it stores file metadata and tracks unused data clusters. The document outlines how file deletion, renaming and moving works in Windows, and artifacts that can be recovered from deleted files. It identifies several useful file types for forensic analysis, like shortcut files, the Recycle Bin, print spool files and registry keys.
This document discusses best practices for collecting, preserving, and analyzing digital evidence. It covers topics such as data recovery, backup solutions, hidden data recovery techniques, evidence collection methods, and standards for ensuring digital evidence is authenticated and verified. The goal is to extract useful information from seized devices and recovered data in a way that can be used in a court of law to identify attackers and reconstruct security incidents.
This document provides an overview of computer forensics. It defines computer forensics as the process of preserving, identifying, extracting, documenting and interpreting computer data for legal evidence. The document then outlines the history of computer forensics, the steps involved which include acquisition, identification, evaluation and presentation, certifications available, requirements to work in the field, how evidence is collected, uses of computer forensics in criminal and civil cases, advantages like ability to search large amounts of data quickly, and disadvantages such as costs and ensuring no evidence tampering. It also lists some computer forensics labs and centers in India.
Ethical Hacking n VAPT presentation by Suvrat jainSuvrat Jain
a perfect example of your 6 weeks summer training ppt. Course-Ethical Hacking , its info and VAPT- Vulnerability Assessment n Penetration testing. about how vulnerability scanning , tools used , cracking password , etc.
This document introduces tools for open source intelligence (OSINT) including Shodan, Recon-ng, FOCA, and Maltego. It provides an overview of each tool, including their purpose and basic usage. Shodan is an internet search engine that allows searching devices connected over the internet. Recon-ng is a web reconnaissance framework for OSINT. FOCA extracts metadata from files. Maltego is an OSINT application that extracts and visually represents relationships in extracted data through entities, transforms, and machines. The document demonstrates features of each tool and provides resources for OSINT.
This document discusses three key areas of preparation for effective incident response: preparing the organization, preparing the incident response team, and preparing the infrastructure. It provides details on identifying risks, policies to promote successful IR, educating users, defining the IR team mission, training the team, equipping the team, asset management, hardening hosts, implementing centralized logging, network segmentation, access controls, and documentation. The overall goal is to outline steps organizations can take before an incident occurs to facilitate rapid identification, containment, eradication and recovery.
This document summarizes a computer forensic workshop presented by Ahmad Zaid Zam Zami. The workshop covered digital forensic procedures, including evidence acquisition through hardware, live CD, and live imaging methods. It also discussed preserving evidence through cryptographic hashing and creating bit-stream image copies. The analysis process examines forensic copies to build timelines, search media, and recover deleted data within the scope of the investigation.
This document provides an overview of Windows file systems and how they are used for digital forensics investigations. It discusses the File Allocation Table (FAT) file system and how it tracks file clusters. It also describes the New Technology File System (NTFS) and how it stores file metadata and tracks unused data clusters. The document outlines how file deletion, renaming and moving works in Windows, and artifacts that can be recovered from deleted files. It identifies several useful file types for forensic analysis, like shortcut files, the Recycle Bin, print spool files and registry keys.
This document discusses best practices for collecting, preserving, and analyzing digital evidence. It covers topics such as data recovery, backup solutions, hidden data recovery techniques, evidence collection methods, and standards for ensuring digital evidence is authenticated and verified. The goal is to extract useful information from seized devices and recovered data in a way that can be used in a court of law to identify attackers and reconstruct security incidents.
This document provides an overview of computer forensics. It defines computer forensics as the process of preserving, identifying, extracting, documenting and interpreting computer data for legal evidence. The document then outlines the history of computer forensics, the steps involved which include acquisition, identification, evaluation and presentation, certifications available, requirements to work in the field, how evidence is collected, uses of computer forensics in criminal and civil cases, advantages like ability to search large amounts of data quickly, and disadvantages such as costs and ensuring no evidence tampering. It also lists some computer forensics labs and centers in India.
Ethical Hacking n VAPT presentation by Suvrat jainSuvrat Jain
a perfect example of your 6 weeks summer training ppt. Course-Ethical Hacking , its info and VAPT- Vulnerability Assessment n Penetration testing. about how vulnerability scanning , tools used , cracking password , etc.
This document introduces tools for open source intelligence (OSINT) including Shodan, Recon-ng, FOCA, and Maltego. It provides an overview of each tool, including their purpose and basic usage. Shodan is an internet search engine that allows searching devices connected over the internet. Recon-ng is a web reconnaissance framework for OSINT. FOCA extracts metadata from files. Maltego is an OSINT application that extracts and visually represents relationships in extracted data through entities, transforms, and machines. The document demonstrates features of each tool and provides resources for OSINT.
This document discusses different types of forensic duplication including simple duplication which copies selected data and forensic duplication which copies every bit of data including deleted files. It covers requirements for forensic duplication including creating a bit-for-bit copy that can be used as evidence in court. It describes different forensic image formats including complete disk, partition, and logical images. It also discusses risks and considerations for live imaging of a system that is still running.
Lecture 9 and 10 comp forensics 09 10-18 file systemAlchemist095
This document discusses various topics related to computer forensics, including data acquisition, digital evidence storage formats, acquisition methods, using acquisition tools, validating data acquisition, RAID acquisition methods, remote network acquisition tools, processing crime scenes, and analyzing evidence. It provides details on different types of data acquisition, such as static and live acquisition. It also describes best practices for securing evidence, gathering evidence, and analyzing evidence as part of a computer forensics investigation.
This document provides an overview of digital forensics. It discusses what digital forensics is, examples of cases, branches of digital forensics like disk, network, and mobile forensics. It also outlines the methodology, challenges, and tools used in digital forensics. Some challenges discussed include increasing device types and file formats, data volume, and limitations of current tools to keep up with evolving technology. The document concludes that digital forensics research faces many challenges and needs a clear research agenda to address issues like investigation time, cloud computing, and encryption.
Current Forensic tools: evaluating computer forensic tool needs, computer forensics software tools, computer forensics hardware tools, validating and testing forensics software E-Mail Investigations: Exploring the role of e-mail in investigation, exploring the roles of the client and server in e-mail, investigating e-mail crimes and violations, understanding e-mail servers, using specialized e-mail forensic tools. Cell phone and mobile device forensics: Understanding mobile device forensics, understanding acquisition procedures for cell phones and mobile devices
The document discusses software piracy, which is the unauthorized copying or distribution of copyrighted software. It defines different types of software piracy like soft lifting, hard disk loading, renting, OEM unbundling, counterfeiting, and online piracy. The document also lists the top 10 most pirated software of 2017 and discusses the effects of piracy on the software industry and individuals engaged in piracy. It concludes by providing some simple steps to avoid software piracy.
With 1.2 billion monthly active users on Facebook alone, it’s not surprising that social media networks can be a rich source of information for investigators. And because Americans spend more time on social media than any other major Internet activity, including email, social media information and evidence is plentiful. You just need to know how to get it.
Finding, preserving and collecting social media evidence often requires some forensic skills, as well as an understanding of the laws that govern its collection and use. It’s important for investigators to be aware of both the possibilities and limitations of social media forensics.
Linux is well-suited for forensic investigations due to its free and open-source tools, flexible environment, and ability to access low-level interfaces. However, its tools are more complicated to use than commercial packages and typically lack technical support. Linux distributions use a directory tree with essential directories like /bin, /etc, /home, and /var. Important commands provide information on processes, network connections, and disk usage. The Linux boot process involves the BIOS, boot loader, kernel initialization, and starting of processes at designated run levels.
CNIT 152: 4 Starting the Investigation & 5 LeadsSam Bowne
Slides for a college course based on "Incident Response & Computer Forensics, Third Edition" by by Jason Luttgens, Matthew Pepe, and Kevin Mandia, at City College San Francisco.
Website: https://samsclass.info/152/152_F18.shtml
Incident Response Methodology is one of the popular process to investigate the incident which is unlawful, unauthorized or unacceptable action on computer system or computer network.
Digital forensics involves analyzing digital artifacts like computers, storage devices, and network traffic as potential legal evidence. The process includes preparing investigators, collecting evidence while maintaining a chain of custody, examining and analyzing the data, and reporting the results. Key steps are imaging systems to obtain an exact duplicate without altering the original, recovering volatile data from memory, and using tools like EnCase and The Sleuth Kit to manually review and search the evidence for relevant information.
Este documento presenta una introducción al análisis de memoria RAM en sistemas Windows. Explica qué es la memoria RAM, qué tipos de información puede contener como procesos, conexiones de red, contraseñas y datos ocultos. Describe métodos para capturar volcados de memoria RAM y herramientas para verificar la integridad de los datos y extraer información a través de un análisis estructurado y desestructurado. El documento concluye resaltando los retos del análisis forense de memoria RAM.
The document summarizes a cyberattack on Sony Pictures in November 2014 carried out by a hacking group called Guardians of Peace using malware called Destover. Over 100 terabytes of data was stolen, including personal employee information, movies, scripts, and emails. The attack wiped data from thousands of Sony computers and servers. Analysis found similarities to previous attacks linked to North Korea, suggesting its involvement. The sophisticated and targeted nature of the attack was politically motivated in response to Sony's movie "The Interview" depicting the assassination of Kim Jong-un.
This document discusses cyber forensics and investigating large scale data breaches. It begins by defining cyber forensics as an electronic discovery technique used to determine and reveal technical criminal evidence, often involving extracting electronic data for legal purposes. It then discusses challenges in investigating corporate networks due to different operating systems, file systems, and administrative access used. When investigating large data breaches, security exploits and employee devices are common entry points, while pace of growth and lack of evidence erasure complicate progress. The Yahoo breach example turned tides by providing data to investigators that aided geopolitical understanding. Immediate actions include response and isolation, while tools like COFEE, SIFT, and ProDiscover aid forensic analysis at different levels.
The document discusses the history and development of the internet over the past 50 years, from its origins as a US military program called ARPANET to the commercialization of the world wide web in the 1990s. It led to an explosion of new technologies and services over the following decades that have transformed how people live and work through greater connectivity and access to information.
This document provides an overview of digital forensics and related topics. It discusses autopsy procedures, computer forensics, memory analysis, volatile vs. non-volatile memory, encryption and steganography techniques, network analysis, challenges in the field, terms used, and how to become a forensics expert. Anti-forensics methods like encryption and data hiding are also covered.
This document provides an overview of open-source intelligence (OSINT) including what OSINT is, sources of OSINT data, and OSINT tools. OSINT involves collecting and analyzing publicly available information for intelligence purposes. Sources of OSINT data include media, the internet, public government reports, professional/academic publications, and commercial data. The document describes several OSINT tools such as Maltego, Shodan, The Harvester, and Osintgram which is a tool for analyzing Instagram accounts and extracting information about users.
This document provides information about DHCP and DNS logging. It discusses:
- Microsoft DHCP logs location and format, with limitations like one week retention
- ISC DHCP logs to syslog and examples of log entries
- DNS logging using DNSCAP or network packet captures
- Microsoft and ISC BIND DNS logging configurations and limitations
It recommends searching DHCP logs by IP address or MAC address to identify devices, and DNS logs to see domains visited and querying IPs. The document also notes attackers may change IP addresses, and malware may strip version information to evade detection.
This document summarizes an emerging investigative techniques seminar discussing big data, social networks, and mobile surveillance. It introduces topics like using IP addresses and DNS records to identify suspects. Later sections explain how social media sites and online profiles can provide important evidence, such as user IDs, photos and metadata, and chat histories. The document also discusses privacy concerns around uniquely identifying static IP addresses in the IPv6 system.
Feed Them and They Will Come: Getting Middle School Kids into the Media CenterRose Hagar
This document outlines strategies used by a middle school library media specialist to increase student engagement and participation in the library. Some key strategies include:
1) Offering daily activities and monthly special events centered around themes like gaming, robotics, comics, and holidays to attract students.
2) Promoting events through posters, emails, and word of mouth.
3) Ensuring activities include games, instruction, prizes, and food to keep students interested and engaged.
4) Focusing on student interests by taking suggestions and introducing new books and authors.
This document discusses literature for digital ages, including graphic novels, manga, anime, and comics. It defines various terms and formats. The document explores how graphic novels can promote literacy by developing skills like critical thinking, visual literacy, language arts, and addressing different learning styles. Examples are provided of how graphic novels incorporate elements of traditional literature like characters, plot, dialogue, and setting. Benefits discussed include appealing to reluctant readers, supporting English language learners, and developing strong reading comprehension. The document concludes by suggesting graphic novels can be an excellent bridge to more advanced texts and get kids to continue reading for fun.
This document discusses different types of forensic duplication including simple duplication which copies selected data and forensic duplication which copies every bit of data including deleted files. It covers requirements for forensic duplication including creating a bit-for-bit copy that can be used as evidence in court. It describes different forensic image formats including complete disk, partition, and logical images. It also discusses risks and considerations for live imaging of a system that is still running.
Lecture 9 and 10 comp forensics 09 10-18 file systemAlchemist095
This document discusses various topics related to computer forensics, including data acquisition, digital evidence storage formats, acquisition methods, using acquisition tools, validating data acquisition, RAID acquisition methods, remote network acquisition tools, processing crime scenes, and analyzing evidence. It provides details on different types of data acquisition, such as static and live acquisition. It also describes best practices for securing evidence, gathering evidence, and analyzing evidence as part of a computer forensics investigation.
This document provides an overview of digital forensics. It discusses what digital forensics is, examples of cases, branches of digital forensics like disk, network, and mobile forensics. It also outlines the methodology, challenges, and tools used in digital forensics. Some challenges discussed include increasing device types and file formats, data volume, and limitations of current tools to keep up with evolving technology. The document concludes that digital forensics research faces many challenges and needs a clear research agenda to address issues like investigation time, cloud computing, and encryption.
Current Forensic tools: evaluating computer forensic tool needs, computer forensics software tools, computer forensics hardware tools, validating and testing forensics software E-Mail Investigations: Exploring the role of e-mail in investigation, exploring the roles of the client and server in e-mail, investigating e-mail crimes and violations, understanding e-mail servers, using specialized e-mail forensic tools. Cell phone and mobile device forensics: Understanding mobile device forensics, understanding acquisition procedures for cell phones and mobile devices
The document discusses software piracy, which is the unauthorized copying or distribution of copyrighted software. It defines different types of software piracy like soft lifting, hard disk loading, renting, OEM unbundling, counterfeiting, and online piracy. The document also lists the top 10 most pirated software of 2017 and discusses the effects of piracy on the software industry and individuals engaged in piracy. It concludes by providing some simple steps to avoid software piracy.
With 1.2 billion monthly active users on Facebook alone, it’s not surprising that social media networks can be a rich source of information for investigators. And because Americans spend more time on social media than any other major Internet activity, including email, social media information and evidence is plentiful. You just need to know how to get it.
Finding, preserving and collecting social media evidence often requires some forensic skills, as well as an understanding of the laws that govern its collection and use. It’s important for investigators to be aware of both the possibilities and limitations of social media forensics.
Linux is well-suited for forensic investigations due to its free and open-source tools, flexible environment, and ability to access low-level interfaces. However, its tools are more complicated to use than commercial packages and typically lack technical support. Linux distributions use a directory tree with essential directories like /bin, /etc, /home, and /var. Important commands provide information on processes, network connections, and disk usage. The Linux boot process involves the BIOS, boot loader, kernel initialization, and starting of processes at designated run levels.
CNIT 152: 4 Starting the Investigation & 5 LeadsSam Bowne
Slides for a college course based on "Incident Response & Computer Forensics, Third Edition" by by Jason Luttgens, Matthew Pepe, and Kevin Mandia, at City College San Francisco.
Website: https://samsclass.info/152/152_F18.shtml
Incident Response Methodology is one of the popular process to investigate the incident which is unlawful, unauthorized or unacceptable action on computer system or computer network.
Digital forensics involves analyzing digital artifacts like computers, storage devices, and network traffic as potential legal evidence. The process includes preparing investigators, collecting evidence while maintaining a chain of custody, examining and analyzing the data, and reporting the results. Key steps are imaging systems to obtain an exact duplicate without altering the original, recovering volatile data from memory, and using tools like EnCase and The Sleuth Kit to manually review and search the evidence for relevant information.
Este documento presenta una introducción al análisis de memoria RAM en sistemas Windows. Explica qué es la memoria RAM, qué tipos de información puede contener como procesos, conexiones de red, contraseñas y datos ocultos. Describe métodos para capturar volcados de memoria RAM y herramientas para verificar la integridad de los datos y extraer información a través de un análisis estructurado y desestructurado. El documento concluye resaltando los retos del análisis forense de memoria RAM.
The document summarizes a cyberattack on Sony Pictures in November 2014 carried out by a hacking group called Guardians of Peace using malware called Destover. Over 100 terabytes of data was stolen, including personal employee information, movies, scripts, and emails. The attack wiped data from thousands of Sony computers and servers. Analysis found similarities to previous attacks linked to North Korea, suggesting its involvement. The sophisticated and targeted nature of the attack was politically motivated in response to Sony's movie "The Interview" depicting the assassination of Kim Jong-un.
This document discusses cyber forensics and investigating large scale data breaches. It begins by defining cyber forensics as an electronic discovery technique used to determine and reveal technical criminal evidence, often involving extracting electronic data for legal purposes. It then discusses challenges in investigating corporate networks due to different operating systems, file systems, and administrative access used. When investigating large data breaches, security exploits and employee devices are common entry points, while pace of growth and lack of evidence erasure complicate progress. The Yahoo breach example turned tides by providing data to investigators that aided geopolitical understanding. Immediate actions include response and isolation, while tools like COFEE, SIFT, and ProDiscover aid forensic analysis at different levels.
The document discusses the history and development of the internet over the past 50 years, from its origins as a US military program called ARPANET to the commercialization of the world wide web in the 1990s. It led to an explosion of new technologies and services over the following decades that have transformed how people live and work through greater connectivity and access to information.
This document provides an overview of digital forensics and related topics. It discusses autopsy procedures, computer forensics, memory analysis, volatile vs. non-volatile memory, encryption and steganography techniques, network analysis, challenges in the field, terms used, and how to become a forensics expert. Anti-forensics methods like encryption and data hiding are also covered.
This document provides an overview of open-source intelligence (OSINT) including what OSINT is, sources of OSINT data, and OSINT tools. OSINT involves collecting and analyzing publicly available information for intelligence purposes. Sources of OSINT data include media, the internet, public government reports, professional/academic publications, and commercial data. The document describes several OSINT tools such as Maltego, Shodan, The Harvester, and Osintgram which is a tool for analyzing Instagram accounts and extracting information about users.
This document provides information about DHCP and DNS logging. It discusses:
- Microsoft DHCP logs location and format, with limitations like one week retention
- ISC DHCP logs to syslog and examples of log entries
- DNS logging using DNSCAP or network packet captures
- Microsoft and ISC BIND DNS logging configurations and limitations
It recommends searching DHCP logs by IP address or MAC address to identify devices, and DNS logs to see domains visited and querying IPs. The document also notes attackers may change IP addresses, and malware may strip version information to evade detection.
This document summarizes an emerging investigative techniques seminar discussing big data, social networks, and mobile surveillance. It introduces topics like using IP addresses and DNS records to identify suspects. Later sections explain how social media sites and online profiles can provide important evidence, such as user IDs, photos and metadata, and chat histories. The document also discusses privacy concerns around uniquely identifying static IP addresses in the IPv6 system.
Feed Them and They Will Come: Getting Middle School Kids into the Media CenterRose Hagar
This document outlines strategies used by a middle school library media specialist to increase student engagement and participation in the library. Some key strategies include:
1) Offering daily activities and monthly special events centered around themes like gaming, robotics, comics, and holidays to attract students.
2) Promoting events through posters, emails, and word of mouth.
3) Ensuring activities include games, instruction, prizes, and food to keep students interested and engaged.
4) Focusing on student interests by taking suggestions and introducing new books and authors.
This document discusses literature for digital ages, including graphic novels, manga, anime, and comics. It defines various terms and formats. The document explores how graphic novels can promote literacy by developing skills like critical thinking, visual literacy, language arts, and addressing different learning styles. Examples are provided of how graphic novels incorporate elements of traditional literature like characters, plot, dialogue, and setting. Benefits discussed include appealing to reluctant readers, supporting English language learners, and developing strong reading comprehension. The document concludes by suggesting graphic novels can be an excellent bridge to more advanced texts and get kids to continue reading for fun.
Motivation & Engagement Of Striving Readersguestaf82c26
The document discusses motivating struggling readers through engagement. It notes that most students do not read for pleasure and are demotivated. Research shows reading engagement correlates to higher achievement and the US lags other countries in engagement. The document outlines several factors that contribute to engagement, including meaning, control and choice, the social aspect of reading, self-efficacy, and interest. It provides practices teachers can use to cultivate each factor, such as allowing student input, collaborative discussions, matching texts to reading levels, and making real-world connections. The overall goal is to move students from performance to mastery-oriented motivation.
1) Teddy Roosevelt refused to kill a bear that was tied to a tree and instead freed it, inspiring the creation of the teddy bear.
2) Harry found a bear named Winnie at a train station in Canada and brought her to serve as a mascot with his regiment in World War 1.
3) American black bear cubs are born blind and live in forests, eating berries, and the mothers give birth to cubs in dens.
The document contains summaries from several student groups comparing the real Winnie-the-Pooh, teddy bear, and American black bear. It describes how Winnie was found chained to a bench and rescued by Harry Colebourn, how Theodore Roosevelt gave permission for his name to be used for the teddy bear, and characteristics of black bears such as their ability to camouflage and that cubs are born blind.
1. The document provides strategies for supporting striving secondary readers through a literacy leadership network called R.E.SC.U.E., which stands for Relate, Expect, Scaffold, Uplift, and Engage.
2. It describes ways to build relationships with students, maintain high expectations, scaffold reading assignments, boost students' confidence, and engage students through choice, collaboration, and digital tools.
3. Educators are encouraged to implement these strategies to help striving readers feel more included and empowered in the classroom.
A empresa de tecnologia anunciou um novo smartphone com câmera aprimorada, processador mais rápido e bateria de maior duração. O dispositivo também possui tela maior e armazenamento expansível, com preço sugerido a partir de $799. Analistas esperam que o aparelho ajude a empresa a aumentar sua participação no competitivo mercado de smartphones.