HRCI & SHRM
APPROVED WEBINAR
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
Program numbers sent to you via email upon program completion. !
3!
THANKS TO OUR SPONSOR
4!
Jessica Miller-Merrell!
@jmillermerrell!
Mike Haberman!
@MikeHaberman!
OUR SPEAKERS
Casey Sipe
@clsemployerlaw
5!
TODAY’S AGENDA
•  #1 – FLSA Overview!
•  #2 – Proposed Changes!
•  #3 – Employer Options!
•  #4 –Your Communication
Plan !
#BLOGGING4JOBS
Regulates:!
•  Overtime!
•  Minimum wage!
•  Wage recordkeeping!
•  Youth employment!
FAIR LABOR STANDARDS
ACT OVERVIEW
7!
#BLOGGING4JOBS
In order to be exempt from FLSA overtime and
minimum wage rules, an employee must:!
•  Be paid a minimum of $455 per week, and!
•  Perform exempt job duties and responsibilities!
FLSA EXEMPTION
8!
#BLOGGING4JOBS
No “bright line” test!
DOL definition: “the principal, main, major or most important
duty that the employee performs.”!
PRIMARY DUTY
9!
#BLOGGING4JOBS
EXECUTIVE EXEMPTION
•  Employee must earn a salary of $455 per week or $23,660
annually!
•  Primary duty must be managing the enterprise or one of its
departments or subdivisions!
•  Regularly direct the work of 2 or more employees!
•  Have authority to hire/fire or their suggestions as to hiring,
firing, advancement or other changes must be given
particular weight!
10!
#BLOGGING4JOBS
Employee must earn a salary of $455 per week or $23,660
annually!
Primary duty must be the performance of office or non-
manual work directly related to the management policies or
general business operations of the employer or its customers!
Primary duty includes the exercise of discretion and
independent judgment with respect to significant matters!
ADMINISTRATIVE
EXEMPTION
11!
#BLOGGING4JOBS
Employee must earn a salary of $455 per week or $23,660
annually!
Knowledge of an advanced type in a field of science or
learning customarily acquired by a prolonged course of
specialized intellectual instruction, OR!
Invention, imagination, originality or talent in a recognized
field of artistic or creative endeavor!
PROFESSIONAL
EXEMPTION
12!
#BLOGGING4JOBS
Employees earning more than $100,000 in annual base
salary, commissions and non-discretionary bonuses!
Performs one or more duties of an exempt executive,
administrative or professional employee!
HIGHLY COMPENSATED
EXEMPTION
13!
POLL QUESTION #1
MY BIGGEST CHALLENGE
REGARDING THE FLSA
CHANGE IS…
•  UNDERSTANDING
THE CHANGES
•  WAITING. I’M
IMPATIENT
•  COMMUNICATING
TO EMPLOYEES
•  COMMUNICATION
TO MANAGERS
14!
#BLOGGING4JOBS
Announced June 30, 2015!
60 day comment period ended September 4, 2015!
247,064 comments received by DOL!
Implementation date: Unknown!
PROPOSED RULEMAKING
15!
#BLOGGING4JOBS
Proposed minimum for exempt employees: $921 per week
or $47,892 per year (for 2015)!
For 2016 -> $970 per week or $50,440 per year!
Current minimum for highly compensated employee:
$100,000 per year!
Proposed minimum for highly compensated employee:
$122,148 per year!
CHANGE #1 – MINIMUM
SALARY INCREASE
16!
#BLOGGING4JOBS
Current minimum has been stagnant for decades!
Proposal: set the minimum salary level to the 40th percentile
of weekly earnings for full-time salaried employees!
For highly compensated employees set to the 90th percentile!
Use percentages to automatically adjust minimums on a
yearly basis!
CHANGE #2 – MINIMUM
SALARY FORMULA
17!
#BLOGGING4JOBS
No “bright line” rule for determining whether an employee’s
primary duties are exempt!
DOL requested comments on creating a more clear-cut
duties test!
Example: California requires exempt employees to spend at
least 50% of their time doing exempt work!
CHANGE #3 – THE ‘DUTIES’
TEST
18!
#BLOGGING4JOBS
Bonuses and additional compensation are not included in the
calculation for determining whether minimum salary is met!
DOL is requesting comments on including nondiscretionary
bonuses in minimum salary calculation !
CHANGE #4 – COMP
CALCULATION
19!
#BLOGGING4JOBS
DO NOT PANIC!
Conduct a wage and hour audit!
Review your options for dealing
with the new overtime
regulations!
Create a plan & communication
strategy !
THE CALM BEFORE THE
STORM
20!
#BLOGGING4JOBS
•  Pay overtime to non-exempt
employees for any time
worked over 40 hours per
week!
•  Simplest solution, but could
also be the most expensive!
!
OPTION # 1 – DO NOTHING
21!
#BLOGGING4JOBS
•  Create a policy forbidding or strictly limiting overtime
(i.e. not without permission)!
•  Possibly hire temporary or part-time workers for cover
as-needed!
Option #2:!
!
OPTION #2 – LIMIT
OVERTIME
22!
#BLOGGING4JOBS
Give pay and give raises to employees who will become non-
exempt based on salary, to bring them above the minimum!
This will require some financial calculations to determine
whether it will be cost-effective!
OPTION # 3 – INCREASE PAY
23!
#BLOGGING4JOBS
Review the number of hours an employee typically
works in a week!
Pay the employee at an hourly rate that will result in
the same net salary, including expected overtime!
Downside: Employees may be angry over a perceived
reduction in pay!
OPTION # 4 – HOURLY PAY
ADJUSTMENTS
24!
POLL QUESTION #2
THE OPTION MY COMPANY IS
LEANING TOWARDS IS…
•  DO NOTHING
•  LIMIT OVERTIME
•  INCREASE PAY
•  HOURLY PAY
ADJUSTMENTS
•  COMBINATION OF
ABOVE
25!
#BLOGGING4JOBS
•  Previously exempt employees who work while “off-
duty”!
•  Email!
•  Social media!
•  Telephone calls!
•  Employee moral!
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
26!
#BLOGGING4JOBS
DOL also targeting misclassification of workers and offered
guidance in July 2015!
No change in regulations (yet)!
DOL essentially will consider whether the independent
contractor can exist without the employer (economic realities
test)!
!
INDEPENDENT
CONTRACTORS
#BLOGGING4JOBS
INDEPENDENT
CONTRACTOR TEST
•  No one factor is determinative but each “yes”
increases the chance the independent contractor is
misclassified!
!
•  Is the work integral to the employer’s business?!
•  Does the worker lack of managerial skills impact the
opportunity for profit or loss?!
!
#BLOGGING4JOBS
INDEPENDENT
CONTRACTOR TEST CON’T
•  Does the worker lack an opportunity for profit or loss
in the business relationship?!
!
•  Does the worker simply follow orders (rather than
exercising independent judgment, thought or
initiative)?!
!
•  Does the business exercise a great deal of control
over the worker?!
!
#BLOGGING4JOBS
Violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act can
result in an award of:!
Back pay for up to 3 years!
Liquidated damages equaling 100% of the
back pay!
Attorney’s fees!
POTENTIAL PENALTIES
30!
#BLOGGING4JOBS
!
!
COMMUNICATE THE
CHANGE
•  Start early !
•  Provide resources –
manager & employee!
•  Multi-channel !
•  Provide FAQ’s !
•  Establish talking points !
31!
#BLOGGING4JOBS
!
!
PROVIDE RESOURCES
•  Be realistic yet positive !
•  Seek feedback !
•  Debrief !
!
32!
FINAL THOUGHTS
•  Educate your front line managers on the
changes. They are your first line of
communication and litigation defense. !
!
•  Over communicate. Otherwise someone else
will. !
33!
???
QUESTIONS
34!
THANKS TO OUR SPONSOR
35!
Jessica Miller-Merrell!
@jmillermerrell!
Mike Haberman!
@MikeHaberman!
LinkedIn: b4j.co/mhaberman!
SOURCES
FLSA/DOL Changes
b4j.co/flsa-changes-overview!
FLSA Changes & What
You Need to Know !
b4j.co/flsa-changes-2016!
FLSA Changes Podcast !
b4j.co/flsa-podcast!
!
SPEAKERS
LinkedIn: b4j.co/jmillermerrell!
Casey Sipe !
@clsemployerlaw!
LinkedIn: b4j.co/caseysipe!
FLSA Independent
Contract Guidance
b4j.co/flsa-contractor-2016!
36!
HRCI & SHRM
APPROVED WEBINAR
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
Program numbers sent to you via email upon program completion. !
37!

FLSA Update: How to Plan, Prepare & Communicate Changes to Employees

  • 2.
    HRCI & SHRM APPROVEDWEBINAR ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Program numbers sent to you via email upon program completion. ! 3!
  • 3.
    THANKS TO OURSPONSOR 4!
  • 4.
  • 5.
    TODAY’S AGENDA •  #1– FLSA Overview! •  #2 – Proposed Changes! •  #3 – Employer Options! •  #4 –Your Communication Plan !
  • 6.
    #BLOGGING4JOBS Regulates:! •  Overtime! •  Minimumwage! •  Wage recordkeeping! •  Youth employment! FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT OVERVIEW 7!
  • 7.
    #BLOGGING4JOBS In order tobe exempt from FLSA overtime and minimum wage rules, an employee must:! •  Be paid a minimum of $455 per week, and! •  Perform exempt job duties and responsibilities! FLSA EXEMPTION 8!
  • 8.
    #BLOGGING4JOBS No “bright line”test! DOL definition: “the principal, main, major or most important duty that the employee performs.”! PRIMARY DUTY 9!
  • 9.
    #BLOGGING4JOBS EXECUTIVE EXEMPTION •  Employeemust earn a salary of $455 per week or $23,660 annually! •  Primary duty must be managing the enterprise or one of its departments or subdivisions! •  Regularly direct the work of 2 or more employees! •  Have authority to hire/fire or their suggestions as to hiring, firing, advancement or other changes must be given particular weight! 10!
  • 10.
    #BLOGGING4JOBS Employee must earna salary of $455 per week or $23,660 annually! Primary duty must be the performance of office or non- manual work directly related to the management policies or general business operations of the employer or its customers! Primary duty includes the exercise of discretion and independent judgment with respect to significant matters! ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION 11!
  • 11.
    #BLOGGING4JOBS Employee must earna salary of $455 per week or $23,660 annually! Knowledge of an advanced type in a field of science or learning customarily acquired by a prolonged course of specialized intellectual instruction, OR! Invention, imagination, originality or talent in a recognized field of artistic or creative endeavor! PROFESSIONAL EXEMPTION 12!
  • 12.
    #BLOGGING4JOBS Employees earning morethan $100,000 in annual base salary, commissions and non-discretionary bonuses! Performs one or more duties of an exempt executive, administrative or professional employee! HIGHLY COMPENSATED EXEMPTION 13!
  • 13.
    POLL QUESTION #1 MYBIGGEST CHALLENGE REGARDING THE FLSA CHANGE IS… •  UNDERSTANDING THE CHANGES •  WAITING. I’M IMPATIENT •  COMMUNICATING TO EMPLOYEES •  COMMUNICATION TO MANAGERS 14!
  • 14.
    #BLOGGING4JOBS Announced June 30,2015! 60 day comment period ended September 4, 2015! 247,064 comments received by DOL! Implementation date: Unknown! PROPOSED RULEMAKING 15!
  • 15.
    #BLOGGING4JOBS Proposed minimum forexempt employees: $921 per week or $47,892 per year (for 2015)! For 2016 -> $970 per week or $50,440 per year! Current minimum for highly compensated employee: $100,000 per year! Proposed minimum for highly compensated employee: $122,148 per year! CHANGE #1 – MINIMUM SALARY INCREASE 16!
  • 16.
    #BLOGGING4JOBS Current minimum hasbeen stagnant for decades! Proposal: set the minimum salary level to the 40th percentile of weekly earnings for full-time salaried employees! For highly compensated employees set to the 90th percentile! Use percentages to automatically adjust minimums on a yearly basis! CHANGE #2 – MINIMUM SALARY FORMULA 17!
  • 17.
    #BLOGGING4JOBS No “bright line”rule for determining whether an employee’s primary duties are exempt! DOL requested comments on creating a more clear-cut duties test! Example: California requires exempt employees to spend at least 50% of their time doing exempt work! CHANGE #3 – THE ‘DUTIES’ TEST 18!
  • 18.
    #BLOGGING4JOBS Bonuses and additionalcompensation are not included in the calculation for determining whether minimum salary is met! DOL is requesting comments on including nondiscretionary bonuses in minimum salary calculation ! CHANGE #4 – COMP CALCULATION 19!
  • 19.
    #BLOGGING4JOBS DO NOT PANIC! Conducta wage and hour audit! Review your options for dealing with the new overtime regulations! Create a plan & communication strategy ! THE CALM BEFORE THE STORM 20!
  • 20.
    #BLOGGING4JOBS •  Pay overtimeto non-exempt employees for any time worked over 40 hours per week! •  Simplest solution, but could also be the most expensive! ! OPTION # 1 – DO NOTHING 21!
  • 21.
    #BLOGGING4JOBS •  Create apolicy forbidding or strictly limiting overtime (i.e. not without permission)! •  Possibly hire temporary or part-time workers for cover as-needed! Option #2:! ! OPTION #2 – LIMIT OVERTIME 22!
  • 22.
    #BLOGGING4JOBS Give pay andgive raises to employees who will become non- exempt based on salary, to bring them above the minimum! This will require some financial calculations to determine whether it will be cost-effective! OPTION # 3 – INCREASE PAY 23!
  • 23.
    #BLOGGING4JOBS Review the numberof hours an employee typically works in a week! Pay the employee at an hourly rate that will result in the same net salary, including expected overtime! Downside: Employees may be angry over a perceived reduction in pay! OPTION # 4 – HOURLY PAY ADJUSTMENTS 24!
  • 24.
    POLL QUESTION #2 THEOPTION MY COMPANY IS LEANING TOWARDS IS… •  DO NOTHING •  LIMIT OVERTIME •  INCREASE PAY •  HOURLY PAY ADJUSTMENTS •  COMBINATION OF ABOVE 25!
  • 25.
    #BLOGGING4JOBS •  Previously exemptemployees who work while “off- duty”! •  Email! •  Social media! •  Telephone calls! •  Employee moral! OTHER CONSIDERATIONS 26!
  • 26.
    #BLOGGING4JOBS DOL also targetingmisclassification of workers and offered guidance in July 2015! No change in regulations (yet)! DOL essentially will consider whether the independent contractor can exist without the employer (economic realities test)! ! INDEPENDENT CONTRACTORS
  • 27.
    #BLOGGING4JOBS INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR TEST •  Noone factor is determinative but each “yes” increases the chance the independent contractor is misclassified! ! •  Is the work integral to the employer’s business?! •  Does the worker lack of managerial skills impact the opportunity for profit or loss?! !
  • 28.
    #BLOGGING4JOBS INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR TEST CON’T • Does the worker lack an opportunity for profit or loss in the business relationship?! ! •  Does the worker simply follow orders (rather than exercising independent judgment, thought or initiative)?! ! •  Does the business exercise a great deal of control over the worker?! !
  • 29.
    #BLOGGING4JOBS Violations of theFair Labor Standards Act can result in an award of:! Back pay for up to 3 years! Liquidated damages equaling 100% of the back pay! Attorney’s fees! POTENTIAL PENALTIES 30!
  • 30.
    #BLOGGING4JOBS ! ! COMMUNICATE THE CHANGE •  Startearly ! •  Provide resources – manager & employee! •  Multi-channel ! •  Provide FAQ’s ! •  Establish talking points ! 31!
  • 31.
    #BLOGGING4JOBS ! ! PROVIDE RESOURCES •  Berealistic yet positive ! •  Seek feedback ! •  Debrief ! ! 32!
  • 32.
    FINAL THOUGHTS •  Educateyour front line managers on the changes. They are your first line of communication and litigation defense. ! ! •  Over communicate. Otherwise someone else will. ! 33!
  • 33.
  • 34.
    THANKS TO OURSPONSOR 35!
  • 35.
    Jessica Miller-Merrell! @jmillermerrell! Mike Haberman! @MikeHaberman! LinkedIn:b4j.co/mhaberman! SOURCES FLSA/DOL Changes b4j.co/flsa-changes-overview! FLSA Changes & What You Need to Know ! b4j.co/flsa-changes-2016! FLSA Changes Podcast ! b4j.co/flsa-podcast! ! SPEAKERS LinkedIn: b4j.co/jmillermerrell! Casey Sipe ! @clsemployerlaw! LinkedIn: b4j.co/caseysipe! FLSA Independent Contract Guidance b4j.co/flsa-contractor-2016! 36!
  • 36.
    HRCI & SHRM APPROVEDWEBINAR ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Program numbers sent to you via email upon program completion. ! 37!