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are the plants found in a particular
area.
are the animals found in a particular
area.
EG: The flora of Pachmarhi consists of sal, teak,
wild mango, jamun, silver ferns etc.
The fauna of Pachmarhi consists of wild dog,
cheetal, wolf, leopard, blue bull, barking deer etc.
Consists of all the plants, animals
and microorganisms living in an
area along with the non living
components like climate, water,
soil etc.
The clearing of forests and using the land for other
purposes is called deforestation.
The causes for deforestation are :-
i) Procuring land for cultivation.
ii) Building houses and factories.
iii) Using wood as fuel or making furniture etc.
The natural causes of deforestation are forest
fires and draught.
Is the restocking of destroyed forests by
planting new trees.
We should plant at least as many trees
as we cut. We have already caused a lot
of damage to our forests. If we have to
regain our green wealth, reforestation
is the only option
Are those species of plants and animals
found only in a particular area and not
found anywhere else.
Eg:- sal and wild mango are the endemic
flora of Pachmarhi. Bison, Indian giant
squirrel and flying squirrel are the
endemic fauna of this area.
Are those animals whose numbers are diminishing
and might face extinction.
Eg:- Tiger is one of the many animals which are
slowly diminishing. To protect the tigers in our
country the government launched the Project
Tiger to ensure the survival of tiger population.
Dinosaurs have already become extinct.
Red Data Books are books which keeps a record of
all endangered plants and animals.
Forest and wildlife can be conserved by setting up
areas like Biosphere reserves ,Wildlife sanctuaries,
National parks, etc
Are areas where animals are
protected from any disturbance
to them or their habitat. The
killing or capturing of animals in
wildlife sanctuary is strictly
prohibited.
are areas reserved for wildlife
where they can freely use the
habitats and natural resources.
Eg:- Satpura National Park is
the first Reserve Forest in
India.
Are large areas of protected land for
conservation of biodiversity and the
traditional life of the tribals living there.
: is the variety of plants,
animals and microorganisms found in the area.
EG: The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve
consists of a National park called Satpura and
two wildlife sanctuaries called Bori and
Pachmarhi.
Biosphere Reserve
Is the movement of animals from
its own habitat to some other
habitat for a particular time
period every year due to climatic
changes or for breeding.
About seventeen full grown trees are
required to produce one tonne of paper.
Paper can be recycled about five to seven
times for use. We should save, reuse and
recycle paper to save not only trees but
also to save the energy, water and
chemicals used to make paper.
0
10
20
30
40
50
INDIA
Physical composition of waste
Flora and fauna

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Flora and fauna

  • 1.
  • 2. are the plants found in a particular area. are the animals found in a particular area. EG: The flora of Pachmarhi consists of sal, teak, wild mango, jamun, silver ferns etc. The fauna of Pachmarhi consists of wild dog, cheetal, wolf, leopard, blue bull, barking deer etc.
  • 3. Consists of all the plants, animals and microorganisms living in an area along with the non living components like climate, water, soil etc.
  • 4. The clearing of forests and using the land for other purposes is called deforestation. The causes for deforestation are :- i) Procuring land for cultivation. ii) Building houses and factories. iii) Using wood as fuel or making furniture etc. The natural causes of deforestation are forest fires and draught.
  • 5. Is the restocking of destroyed forests by planting new trees. We should plant at least as many trees as we cut. We have already caused a lot of damage to our forests. If we have to regain our green wealth, reforestation is the only option
  • 6. Are those species of plants and animals found only in a particular area and not found anywhere else. Eg:- sal and wild mango are the endemic flora of Pachmarhi. Bison, Indian giant squirrel and flying squirrel are the endemic fauna of this area.
  • 7. Are those animals whose numbers are diminishing and might face extinction. Eg:- Tiger is one of the many animals which are slowly diminishing. To protect the tigers in our country the government launched the Project Tiger to ensure the survival of tiger population. Dinosaurs have already become extinct. Red Data Books are books which keeps a record of all endangered plants and animals.
  • 8. Forest and wildlife can be conserved by setting up areas like Biosphere reserves ,Wildlife sanctuaries, National parks, etc
  • 9. Are areas where animals are protected from any disturbance to them or their habitat. The killing or capturing of animals in wildlife sanctuary is strictly prohibited.
  • 10. are areas reserved for wildlife where they can freely use the habitats and natural resources. Eg:- Satpura National Park is the first Reserve Forest in India.
  • 11. Are large areas of protected land for conservation of biodiversity and the traditional life of the tribals living there. : is the variety of plants, animals and microorganisms found in the area. EG: The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve consists of a National park called Satpura and two wildlife sanctuaries called Bori and Pachmarhi. Biosphere Reserve
  • 12. Is the movement of animals from its own habitat to some other habitat for a particular time period every year due to climatic changes or for breeding.
  • 13. About seventeen full grown trees are required to produce one tonne of paper. Paper can be recycled about five to seven times for use. We should save, reuse and recycle paper to save not only trees but also to save the energy, water and chemicals used to make paper.