Downloaded 55 times
More Related Content
More from Lorea Fashionwear Lorea Fabrics Printing
Fire Training
- 2. Fire is agood servant but bad master. So we must keep fire always under our control. we must not allow fire to be our master. Calamities never come with notice. so we must be ready at all times. if we prevent fire ,the loss we are going to suffer on account to fire that that would be our gain. we must remember by our heart "prevention is better than cure"
- 3. Fire Three thingsmust be present at the same time to produce fire: Fire Three things must be present at the same time to produce fire: 1. Enough OXYGENOXYGEN to sustain combustion 2. Enough HEATHEAT to reach ignition temperature 3. Some FUELFUEL or combustible material Together, they produce the CHEMICALCHEMICAL REACTIONREACTION that is fire 1. Enough OXYGENOXYGEN to sustain combustion 2. Enough HEATHEAT to reach ignition temperature 3. Some FUELFUEL or combustible material Together, they produce the CHEMICALCHEMICAL REACTIONREACTION that is fire Take away any of these thingsTake away any of these things and the fire will be extinguishedand the fire will be extinguished Take away any of these thingsTake away any of these things and the fire will be extinguishedand the fire will be extinguished
- 4. Fire Three thingsmust be present at the same time to produce fire: Fire Three things must be present at the same time to produce fire: 1. Enough OXYGENOXYGEN to sustain combustion 2. Enough HEATHEAT to reach ignition temperature 3. Some FUELFUEL or combustible material Together, they produce the CHEMICALCHEMICAL REACTIONREACTION that is fire 1. Enough OXYGENOXYGEN to sustain combustion 2. Enough HEATHEAT to reach ignition temperature 3. Some FUELFUEL or combustible material Together, they produce the CHEMICALCHEMICAL REACTIONREACTION that is fire
- 6. Oxygen Required to SupportLife and Fire Oxygen Required to Support Life and Fire Oxygen = most basic 14-16% necessary to support combustion 21% in atmosphere Oxygen = most basic 14-16% necessary to support combustion 21% in atmosphere
- 7. How Does CarbonMonoxide Poisoning Work ? Enters the body through the lungs and is delivered to the blood Enters the body through the lungs and is delivered to the blood Red blood cells pick up CO instead of oxygen Hemoglobin likes CO 250 times more than oxygen Red blood cells pick up CO instead of oxygen Hemoglobin likes CO 250 times more than oxygen CO prevents the oxygenCO prevents the oxygen
- 10. Principles of FireExtinction 1. Starvation Removal of un-burnt material from fire area 2. Smothering Cutting off the supply of oxygen from fire area
- 11. Principles of FireExtinction 3. Cooling 4. Break the chain Removal of heat from the burning material/fire area Using the Extinguisher
- 12. FACTORS THATFACTORS THAT IMPACTFIREIMPACT FIRE DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT FACTORS THATFACTORS THAT IMPACT FIREIMPACT FIRE DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT Size, number and arrangement of ventilation openings Thermal properties of the compartment Ceiling height of the compartment Size, composition and location of the fuel first ignited Availability and locations of additional fuel(s).
- 13. Fire Spreading Factors Surface of the materials Surface of the materials Transferof the heat Wind Direction Air moisture
- 14. Factory firefighter ACTION Locate Fire Turnoff electric& Gas Line Info Factory fire fighter and Fire service If you are fire fighter than firefight
- 15. Means of Spreading Fire Upwardtravel of hot gasesUpward travel of hot gases Transfer of heat energy by electromagnetic waves Transfer of heat energy by electromagnetic waves Transfer of heat through a solid medium such as building materials (e.g., brick, metal, etc.) Transfer of heat through a solid medium such as building materials (e.g., brick, metal, etc.)
- 16. FIRE LIFE CYCLEFIRELIFE CYCLE
- 17. National Fire Academy Definition Flashover:The ignition of combustibles in an area heated by convection and radiation, or a combination of the two. The combustible substances in a room are heated to their ignition point and almost simultaneous combustion of the
- 18. Flashover Catches firefightersCatches firefighters offguardoff guard Develops rapidlyDevelops rapidly with little warningwith little warning IncreasesIncreases firefightingfirefighting problemsproblems OccupantsOccupants CANNOTCANNOT survivesurvive
- 19. If Flashover Occurs Getas close to the floor as possible Place nozzle on full fog Put nozzle above your head and open fully Move nozzle in a circular pattern GET OUT! As soon as possible
- 20. Point of NoReturn A firefighter can travel 2.5 feet per second without a hose line You have two seconds to exit when a flashover occurs Escape is possible if
- 21. Delay / Prevent Flashover Threethings a firefighter can do: Apply water Ventilate GET OUT!
- 22. Backdraft The explosion or rapidburning of heated gases that occurs when oxygen is introduced into an oxygen deficient atmosphere.
- 23.
- 24. Flashover Variables Room size Openingsin room Heat released Insulation qualities Ceiling height
- 25. Survival Techniques Recognize warningsigns Avoid disorientation Note secondary escape routes Enter / leave thru the same door Remain calm DO NOT remove your face piece
- 26. Classification Of Fire Classification Of Fire NaturalFireNatural Fire Accidental FireAccidental Fire Incendiary FireIncendiary Fire UndeterminedUndetermined
- 27. Natural Thunder stormThunder stormTornadoTornado Wild fireWild fire VolcanoVolcano
- 28. Accidental fire Incendiary fire Accidentalfire Incendiary fire Accidental fire Smoking Electrical spark/Welding spark Electrical short circuit Over heat Coil,Candle Accidental fire Smoking Electrical spark/Welding spark Electrical short circuit Over heat Coil,Candle Incendiary fireIncendiary fire Anything that a person with a bad intention wants damaged by fire Anything that a person with a bad intention wants damaged by fire ARSON TARGETS Revenge – personal or professional quarrel Vandalism – crime of opportunity Profit – Monetary gain Crime Concealment – attempting to cover another crime. Excitement – Sense of power or seeking recognition Extremism – Social protest against governments or corporations. ARSON TARGETS Revenge – personal or professional quarrel Vandalism – crime of opportunity Profit – Monetary gain Crime Concealment – attempting to cover another crime. Excitement – Sense of power or seeking recognition Extremism – Social protest against governments or corporations.
- 29.
- 30.
- 31.
- 32.
- 33.
- 34.
- 36. FSCD,S IMPRESSION ON RMG/Office FSCD,S IMPRESSION ON RMG/Office lackof knowledge about using the Extinguisher and type of extinguisher lack of knowledge about using the Extinguisher and type of extinguisher Lack of knowledge about evacuation drill and the plan Lack of knowledge about evacuation drill and the plan Lack of knowledge about various marking Lack of knowledge about various marking Lack of knowledge about Fire alarm Lack of knowledge about Fire alarm exit route and outexit route and out Lack of practice of Fire drill Lack of practice of Fire drill Frequent change of man power Frequent change of man power whom to report during emergency whom to report during emergency location extinguisher location extinguisher Absent of qual engineer Absent of qual engineer High official do not take part in fire training and drill. High official do not take part in fire training and drill. Absent of clear idea about hazard assessment Absent of clear idea about hazard assessment Not to follow storing guideline Not to follow storing guideline
- 37. Causes of Fire ElectricalElectrical Cook HouseCookHouse CandleCandle CoilCoil SmokeSmoke
- 38. ElectricalElectrical Over loadOver load SparkSpark Poor Maintenance Poor Maintenance Useof Multi plug Use of Multi plug Use of Computer ,tv Use of Computer ,tv ACAC Micro OvenMicro Oven Electric Appliance Electric Appliance RefrigeratorRefrigerator Control PenalControl Penal Causes of fire Cont….. Use of Welding Machine Set up New Equipments
- 39. 12 Power Extension Cordsand Power Strips • Extension Cords & Power Strips are for TEMPORARY use only! – They may not be run through doorways, ceilings or windows FOR ELECTRONICS ONLY (Computer Equipment etc.) NOT FOR APPLIANCES (Refrigerator, Microwave Toaster, Coffee Pot, Water Cooler etc.) – Do not overload • The number of outlets on the power strip does not indicate how many devices can be connected
- 40. Damaged and UnapprovedDevices Cord plug with ground prong missing Damaged TVSS rated power strip Adapter enables circuit overload Not Permitted:
- 41. Damaged and UnapprovedDevices Not Permitted: Lamp extension cord, also damaged Power taps Adapter to change 3-prong plug to 2-prong eliminating ground
- 42. EFCOG Electrical ImprovementProject Is itIs it Safe?Safe? What do you think? Could you make this a better installation?
- 43. Are these aproblem?
- 44. Are these aproblem?
- 45. Are these aproblem?
- 47. Cook HouseCook House GasGas Absentof Cook Absent of Cook ElectricalElectrical Dust beanDust bean Causes of fire Cont…..
- 48. SmokeSmoke CandleCandle CoilCoil Causes of fireCont….. video
- 49.
- 51. 102 Move to asafe room If you trapped in a fire Seal Door opening Shout for help Don’t panic,help is on the way Call 102, give location and fire details
- 52. Phases of Drill Phase3: Evacuation Phase 4: Assembly Phase 5: Head count Phase 6. Evaluation Fire Phase: 1 Phase:2
- 53. Phase 1: Alarm Phasesof Drill Phase 2: Response Phase 3: Evacuation Phase 4: Assembly Phase 5: Head count Phase 6. Evaluation
- 54. Core Responsibilities Factory DangerousDangerous Areas WasteArea Chemical Store Generator Ware house Washing Point Electrical Control Machine
- 71. Pull the Pin(straight out) Quickly Check the Pressure Gauge Pick up the Fire Extinguisher with your least favorite hand. Support the bottom with your strong hand.
- 72. Know what youare looking for…. A fully charged Fire Extinguisher has the arrow in the green section…
Editor's Notes
- #2 fire is a good servant but bad master.So we must keep fire always under our control.we must not allow fire to be our master. Calamities never come with notice. so we must be ready at all times. if we prevent fire ,the loss we are going to suffer on account to fire that that would be our gain. we must remember by our heart "prevention is better than cure"
- #3 fire is a good servant but bad master.So we must keep fire always under our control.we must not allow fire to be our master. Calamities never come with notice. so we must be ready at all times. if we prevent fire ,the loss we are going to suffer on account to fire that that would be our gain. we must remember by our heart "prevention is better than cure"
- #35 Missing of document,photo,
- #43 A clearance of 36” is required for ALL power distribution panels including BANG Boards.