Fire resistant/Intumescent coatings are paint-like materials that provide fire resistance for buildings from 30 minutes to 2 hours. They are inert at normal temperatures but expand and form an insulating foam barrier at high temperatures of 200-250°C to protect the steel substrate. This coating swells and produces a foam layer when exposed to fire, providing a charred foam barrier of low thermal conductivity to insulate the steel. It can be used on steel, stainless steel, or galvanized substrates to protect them at high temperatures.