These coatings retard the spread of flames and reduce heat penetration through intumescent technologies. Flame Control Flame Retardant coatings should be applied when it is necessary or desirous to reduce the flammability of combustible surfaces.
These coatings retard the spread of flames and reduce heat penetration through intumescent technologies. Flame Control Flame Retardant coatings should be applied when it is necessary or desirous to reduce the flammability of combustible surfaces.
This presentation is tell about paints and painting process on steel surfaces. It also covers paint failures, surface preparation, type of painting process, etc.
PAINTINGS OF EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR SURFACESjagrutib22
PAINTINGS OF EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR SURFACES - principal types of coating, Paints - function, purpose, properties, classification, components of paints, different types of paints, why do we need different types of paints, manufacturing procedure, surface preparation for exterior and interior surfaces, defects in paints, cost and everything about paints.
the presentation is about types of paints and their properties and their uses in our daily life.it also contains some about how to design your ppt presentation.and how to save it from becoming vague or boring.
These coatings retard the spread of flames and reduce heat penetration through intumescent technologies. Flame Control Flame Retardant coatings should be applied when it is necessary or desirous to reduce the flammability of combustible surfaces.
This presentation is tell about paints and painting process on steel surfaces. It also covers paint failures, surface preparation, type of painting process, etc.
PAINTINGS OF EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR SURFACESjagrutib22
PAINTINGS OF EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR SURFACES - principal types of coating, Paints - function, purpose, properties, classification, components of paints, different types of paints, why do we need different types of paints, manufacturing procedure, surface preparation for exterior and interior surfaces, defects in paints, cost and everything about paints.
the presentation is about types of paints and their properties and their uses in our daily life.it also contains some about how to design your ppt presentation.and how to save it from becoming vague or boring.
Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern time accompanied with closed advance in surface coating technology. They are formulated for specific purposes: outside house paints and exterior varnishes are intended to give good service when exposed to weathering; interior wall paints are formulated to give excellent coverage and good wash ability; and lacquers are formulated for rapid drying. Varnish is one of the important parts of surface coating industry. Varnish is a transparent, hard, protective finish or film primarily used in wood finishing but also for other materials.
See more at
http://goo.gl/enBjnk
https://goo.gl/V26h8x
https://goo.gl/tzTyws
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
How Paint is Made, How to Start Paint Manufacturing Industry, How to Manufacture Paints, Varnishes and Lacquers, How to Manufacture Commercial Paint?, Paint Manufacture, Paint Manufacturing Process, Paint Formulation and Process, How to Manufacture Paint, Paint Manufacturing Unit, Paint Manufacturing, Low Cost Business Ideas, Simple Low Cost Business Ideas, Top Small Business Ideas Low Invest Big Profit in India Smart Business Ideas, Very Low Budget Best Business Ideas, Low Investment High Profit Business, Small Business Ideas to Make Money, Top Profitable Small Business Ideas in India, Best Business Ideas for Rural Areas in India & World Top Best Small Business Idea, Invest Low, Top Best Small Business Ideas for Beginners 2017, Small Business But Big Profit in India, Profitable Small Business Ideas with Small Investment, Best Home Based Business Ideas, Best Part Time Business Ideas to Start New Business, Best Ideas for Low Budget Business and More Profits, Top Best Small Business Ideas for Women in 2017, Low-Cost Business Ideas for Introverts, Top Small Business Ideas in India for Starting Your Own Business, Secret to Making Money by Starting Small Business, Small Business Ideas with Small, Top Easy Small Business Ideas in India, Small Investment Big Returns, Top Best Small Business Ideas in India, Business Ideas With Low Investment, How to Get Rich?, Low Cost Small Business Ideas for India, Best Small Business Ideas in India to Start Business, 100% Risk Free Business, Low Budget Best Small Business Idea for Self Employment, Low Cost Business Ideas with High Profit, Most Profitable Business Ideas with Low Investment, Easy Simple Best Unique Low Cost Small Investment, Start up Business Ideas, What is Low Cost Business to Start?, Start Small Business, Low Investment Manufacturing Business in India, Low Cost Small Business Ideas
Paint is any pigmented liquid, liquifiable, or mastic composition that, after application to a substrate in a thin layer, converts to a solid film. it is most commonly used to protect, color, or provide texture to objects.
Paint Testing Methods (Pigments and Extenders, Metallic Flake pigments, Newtonian Liquid, Specular Glass, Sheen, Contrast Gloss, Scott Viscometer, Wolf Adhesion Chisel, Electric Moisture Meters, Electric Hygrometers, Hair Hygrometer, Salt Color-Change Hygrometer, Automatic Scrape-Adhesion, Penknife)
Paints and their allied products like varnishes, enamels, pigments, printing inks and synthetic resins protect assets from corrosion. These are increasingly being used in automotive, engineering and consumer durable sectors. Paint testing can be done in a number of different ways. The fact of the matter is that many industries use several different paint testing methods in order to ensure accurate results. Paint should be tested in a wet form for particular properties but also in the dry form.
See more
https://goo.gl/f1coMp
https://goo.gl/69jN0s
https://goo.gl/NtpTo6
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
Paint and Coating Testing, Paint Adhesion Testing, Paints & Coatings Materials Testing, Paint Testing Methods, Paint Testing Equipment, Coating Testing Methods, Paint Testing, Commercial Paint Testing, Paint Industry in India, How to Start Paint Industry in Small Scale, Specular Glass, Hiding Power, Basic Factors Producing Hiding Power, Hiding Power of Colored Pigments, Van Eyken-Anderson Method, Hiding Power Versus concentration for Titanium Pigments, Formulation of Paints from Predetermined S-Values, Back Factors Producing MC and TS, Spatula and Muller Methods, Laboratory Ruller Mill,, Laboratory Ruller Mill, Npiri Method for Colored Pigments, Tappi Method of Colored Pigments, Tintograph, ASTM Method for White Pigments, Npiri Method for White Pigments, NJZ Method for Zinc Oxide and Titanium Dioxide, Dupont Method for Titanium Dioxide, Reynolds Constant Volume Method, Centrifuge Methods for Specific Gravity of Pigments, Paint Testing Procedure, Test Methods for Paints, Methods For Testing Paints, Method for Cellulose Derivatives, Band Viscometer, Bubble Viscometer, Gardner-Holdt Bubble Viscometer, Surface Tension Measurements, Shadow Method, Tilting Plate Method, Displacement Cell Method, Surface Energetics, Particle Size Measurement, Oil Absorption of Pigments, Methods for Determining Oil Absorption, Films for Testing Preparation of Films for Test, Preparation of Films by Flowing, Preparation of Films by Dipping, Measurement of Film Thickness, Mechanical Properties of Films, Hardness and Related Properties, Mechanical Pencil Method, Abrasion Resistance, Classification of Test Methods, Methods Using Loose or Falling, Wet Abrasion Methods, Gardner Wet-Abrasion (Washability) Machine, PEL Abrasion Tester
All the paint application techniques are discussed in very well manner. Brush application, roller application, spray application, spray painting, etc are discussed in detail.
Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern time accompanied with closed advance in surface coating technology. They are formulated for specific purposes: outside house paints and exterior varnishes are intended to give good service when exposed to weathering; interior wall paints are formulated to give excellent coverage and good wash ability; and lacquers are formulated for rapid drying. Varnish is one of the important parts of surface coating industry. Varnish is a transparent, hard, protective finish or film primarily used in wood finishing but also for other materials.
See more at
http://goo.gl/enBjnk
https://goo.gl/V26h8x
https://goo.gl/tzTyws
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
How Paint is Made, How to Start Paint Manufacturing Industry, How to Manufacture Paints, Varnishes and Lacquers, How to Manufacture Commercial Paint?, Paint Manufacture, Paint Manufacturing Process, Paint Formulation and Process, How to Manufacture Paint, Paint Manufacturing Unit, Paint Manufacturing, Low Cost Business Ideas, Simple Low Cost Business Ideas, Top Small Business Ideas Low Invest Big Profit in India Smart Business Ideas, Very Low Budget Best Business Ideas, Low Investment High Profit Business, Small Business Ideas to Make Money, Top Profitable Small Business Ideas in India, Best Business Ideas for Rural Areas in India & World Top Best Small Business Idea, Invest Low, Top Best Small Business Ideas for Beginners 2017, Small Business But Big Profit in India, Profitable Small Business Ideas with Small Investment, Best Home Based Business Ideas, Best Part Time Business Ideas to Start New Business, Best Ideas for Low Budget Business and More Profits, Top Best Small Business Ideas for Women in 2017, Low-Cost Business Ideas for Introverts, Top Small Business Ideas in India for Starting Your Own Business, Secret to Making Money by Starting Small Business, Small Business Ideas with Small, Top Easy Small Business Ideas in India, Small Investment Big Returns, Top Best Small Business Ideas in India, Business Ideas With Low Investment, How to Get Rich?, Low Cost Small Business Ideas for India, Best Small Business Ideas in India to Start Business, 100% Risk Free Business, Low Budget Best Small Business Idea for Self Employment, Low Cost Business Ideas with High Profit, Most Profitable Business Ideas with Low Investment, Easy Simple Best Unique Low Cost Small Investment, Start up Business Ideas, What is Low Cost Business to Start?, Start Small Business, Low Investment Manufacturing Business in India, Low Cost Small Business Ideas
Paint is any pigmented liquid, liquifiable, or mastic composition that, after application to a substrate in a thin layer, converts to a solid film. it is most commonly used to protect, color, or provide texture to objects.
Paint Testing Methods (Pigments and Extenders, Metallic Flake pigments, Newtonian Liquid, Specular Glass, Sheen, Contrast Gloss, Scott Viscometer, Wolf Adhesion Chisel, Electric Moisture Meters, Electric Hygrometers, Hair Hygrometer, Salt Color-Change Hygrometer, Automatic Scrape-Adhesion, Penknife)
Paints and their allied products like varnishes, enamels, pigments, printing inks and synthetic resins protect assets from corrosion. These are increasingly being used in automotive, engineering and consumer durable sectors. Paint testing can be done in a number of different ways. The fact of the matter is that many industries use several different paint testing methods in order to ensure accurate results. Paint should be tested in a wet form for particular properties but also in the dry form.
See more
https://goo.gl/f1coMp
https://goo.gl/69jN0s
https://goo.gl/NtpTo6
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
Paint and Coating Testing, Paint Adhesion Testing, Paints & Coatings Materials Testing, Paint Testing Methods, Paint Testing Equipment, Coating Testing Methods, Paint Testing, Commercial Paint Testing, Paint Industry in India, How to Start Paint Industry in Small Scale, Specular Glass, Hiding Power, Basic Factors Producing Hiding Power, Hiding Power of Colored Pigments, Van Eyken-Anderson Method, Hiding Power Versus concentration for Titanium Pigments, Formulation of Paints from Predetermined S-Values, Back Factors Producing MC and TS, Spatula and Muller Methods, Laboratory Ruller Mill,, Laboratory Ruller Mill, Npiri Method for Colored Pigments, Tappi Method of Colored Pigments, Tintograph, ASTM Method for White Pigments, Npiri Method for White Pigments, NJZ Method for Zinc Oxide and Titanium Dioxide, Dupont Method for Titanium Dioxide, Reynolds Constant Volume Method, Centrifuge Methods for Specific Gravity of Pigments, Paint Testing Procedure, Test Methods for Paints, Methods For Testing Paints, Method for Cellulose Derivatives, Band Viscometer, Bubble Viscometer, Gardner-Holdt Bubble Viscometer, Surface Tension Measurements, Shadow Method, Tilting Plate Method, Displacement Cell Method, Surface Energetics, Particle Size Measurement, Oil Absorption of Pigments, Methods for Determining Oil Absorption, Films for Testing Preparation of Films for Test, Preparation of Films by Flowing, Preparation of Films by Dipping, Measurement of Film Thickness, Mechanical Properties of Films, Hardness and Related Properties, Mechanical Pencil Method, Abrasion Resistance, Classification of Test Methods, Methods Using Loose or Falling, Wet Abrasion Methods, Gardner Wet-Abrasion (Washability) Machine, PEL Abrasion Tester
All the paint application techniques are discussed in very well manner. Brush application, roller application, spray application, spray painting, etc are discussed in detail.
Etalbond: Aluminum Composite Panels, A2 fire resistantAndreas Laspadakis
Etalbond® A2 composite panels are non-flammable and do not actively contribute to combustion.
During the life cycle of etalbond® A2, there are no emissions of environ- mentally hazardous substances and there is no production of toxic fumes in the case of fire.
Etalbond® A2 is classified as A2 for incombustibility, s1 lowest possible smoke emission and d0 for no droplets when the panel is exposed to fire according to the most stringent European Norm EN 13501-1.
Protect structural steel from fire - Australian Fire Controllyndaflintof
AFC are approved and factory trained certified applicators/installers of Vermiculite Spray, Intumescent Paint Systems [Nullifire & International Paints] & ResCom Board.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Welocme to ViralQR, your best QR code generator.ViralQR
Welcome to ViralQR, your best QR code generator available on the market!
At ViralQR, we design static and dynamic QR codes. Our mission is to make business operations easier and customer engagement more powerful through the use of QR technology. Be it a small-scale business or a huge enterprise, our easy-to-use platform provides multiple choices that can be tailored according to your company's branding and marketing strategies.
Our Vision
We are here to make the process of creating QR codes easy and smooth, thus enhancing customer interaction and making business more fluid. We very strongly believe in the ability of QR codes to change the world for businesses in their interaction with customers and are set on making that technology accessible and usable far and wide.
Our Achievements
Ever since its inception, we have successfully served many clients by offering QR codes in their marketing, service delivery, and collection of feedback across various industries. Our platform has been recognized for its ease of use and amazing features, which helped a business to make QR codes.
Our Services
At ViralQR, here is a comprehensive suite of services that caters to your very needs:
Static QR Codes: Create free static QR codes. These QR codes are able to store significant information such as URLs, vCards, plain text, emails and SMS, Wi-Fi credentials, and Bitcoin addresses.
Dynamic QR codes: These also have all the advanced features but are subscription-based. They can directly link to PDF files, images, micro-landing pages, social accounts, review forms, business pages, and applications. In addition, they can be branded with CTAs, frames, patterns, colors, and logos to enhance your branding.
Pricing and Packages
Additionally, there is a 14-day free offer to ViralQR, which is an exceptional opportunity for new users to take a feel of this platform. One can easily subscribe from there and experience the full dynamic of using QR codes. The subscription plans are not only meant for business; they are priced very flexibly so that literally every business could afford to benefit from our service.
Why choose us?
ViralQR will provide services for marketing, advertising, catering, retail, and the like. The QR codes can be posted on fliers, packaging, merchandise, and banners, as well as to substitute for cash and cards in a restaurant or coffee shop. With QR codes integrated into your business, improve customer engagement and streamline operations.
Comprehensive Analytics
Subscribers of ViralQR receive detailed analytics and tracking tools in light of having a view of the core values of QR code performance. Our analytics dashboard shows aggregate views and unique views, as well as detailed information about each impression, including time, device, browser, and estimated location by city and country.
So, thank you for choosing ViralQR; we have an offer of nothing but the best in terms of QR code services to meet business diversity!
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 3. In this session, we will cover desktop automation along with UI automation.
Topics covered:
UI automation Introduction,
UI automation Sample
Desktop automation flow
Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
SAP Sapphire 2024 - ASUG301 building better apps with SAP Fiori.pdfPeter Spielvogel
Building better applications for business users with SAP Fiori.
• What is SAP Fiori and why it matters to you
• How a better user experience drives measurable business benefits
• How to get started with SAP Fiori today
• How SAP Fiori elements accelerates application development
• How SAP Build Code includes SAP Fiori tools and other generative artificial intelligence capabilities
• How SAP Fiori paves the way for using AI in SAP apps
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
3. Flame Control Flame Retardant Coatings are designed to meet
federal, state, and local building and fire codes. These coatings retard
the spread of flames and reduce heat penetration through
intumescent technologies. Flame Control Flame Retardant coatings
should be applied when it is necessary or desirous to reduce the
flammability of combustible surfaces.
Flame Control intumescent paints are ideal for a variety of substrates
including wood, sheetrock, metals, fiberglass, composites, concrete,
and open and closed cell foams. Flame Control Flame Retardant
coatings are applied using the same methods as standard latex paints,
and have the same aesthetic appearance as regular paint.
FIRE RETARDANT COATINGS
INTRODUCTION
4. Main component of fire retardant coatings
CHEMISTRY
There are three main components for fire retardant coatings
Polyammo
nium
phosphate
Pentaeryth
ritol
Melamine
Acid source
production
Blowing agent or
diluent
Source
of Carbon
6. ANALYSIS
For the formulation of FIRE RETARDANT COATINGS we
have analyze the thermal behavior of each and every
component.
For this we do Gravimetric Thermal analysis for each
components.
Gravimetric Thermal analysis
WHAT IS Gravimetric Thermal
analysis ?
7. GRAPHS
Gravimetric Thermal analysis of polyamonium phosphate
POLYAMMONIUM PHOSPHATE
Structure Change At
250 CO
290 C-500 C
16% weight reduction
o o
500 C-700 Coo
81% weight reduction
Polyammonium phosphate changes its structure above
250 °C as shown below.
8. GRAPHS
Gravimetric Thermal analysis of PENTAERYTHRITOL:
PENTAERYTHRITOL
Structure Change at
220 CO
>220 Co
Weight reduction Sharply
Terminates at
220 CO
300 CO
Pentaerythritol undergoes dimerization reaction upon
heating reaction upon heating.
Weight reduction Sharply
9. GRAPHS
Gravimetric Thermal analysis of Melamine
Melamine
Structure Change At
250 CO
350 C
Weight reduction Sharply
When Temperature Apporoaches
o
Following reaction takes place during heating of
Melamine
10. Formulation of Fire-Retardant Paints
Coatings are formulated that do not sustain combustion; they should not spread the
flame by rapid combustion nor contribute a significant amount of fuel to the fire.
Fire-retardant coatings are based primarily on chlorinated alkyds,
alumina trihydrate, or a combination of chlorinated paraffins and
antimony trioxide. Flame spread test results depend both on the substrate
and the thickness of the film.
Thermoplastic, organic systems are used as binders:
Vinyl acetates
Acrylics
Epoxies
Active substances are added to these which react
to form an insulating “carbonaceous char” when
exposed to fire.
Formulation for a Fire-Retardant Latex Paint
Formulation for an Alkyd-Based Paint
11. INTUMESCENT
COATINGSThese coatings work by swelling up in the event
of fire and physically creating a barrier between
the steel and the fire for up three hours.
Fire resistances up to 120 minutes.
Top coats can easily be repaired and redecorated.
Can be applied by brush, roller or airless spray.
Can be applied onto a galvanised or stainless substrate.
Steel loses its structural strength at about 500 C and these coatings
can delay the time it takes to reach this temperature.
How Do Intumescent
Coatings Work?
12. Development of a protective
intumescent layer
When exposed to fire, the intumescent paint expands at temperatures of
between 120 and 200 °C, increases significantly in volume to form a stable,
fine-pore, carbonaceous char. This process is called intumescence.
13. Intumescent coatings prolong the structural life of steel. As
protected steel is less exposed to frequent temperature
variations, its load bearing capacity also increases.
These specialized paints have a wide range of use. They can be
used for steel coatings, wooden coats, or for structural
components like concrete as well. Recently intumescent
fireproofing sprays have been developed that can be applied to
fiber glass structural components, too.
The coatings can be applied off-site as well as on-location.
Off-site fireproofing means there is enough time for workers
to fit, erect, and adjust their structural components. Faster and
easier construction, reduced on-site activities, and ease of
assembly are the major advantages of off-site coating.
Advantageous use of these products can be made in
refurbishment projects. The structural, aesthetic, and
architectural value of the structural objects remains preserved.
Merits of Intumescent Paints and Coatings
MERITS
14. Demerits of Intumescent Paints and Coatings:
The intumescent fireproofing industry is on the rise and has
already created a stir in the market. However, there are
certain drawbacks associated with these paints.
UV exposure, operational heat, and the humidity of the work
area are three major factors that affect the performance of
intumescents. Intumescents are particularly vulnerable to
environmental exposure at the time of application.
They have a limited fire resistance period. The best
quality, i.e. most expensive, intumescent fire sprays will not
preserve your structural member for more than sixty minutes
or so. As the fire resistance time duration increases, the costs
also increases, and the cost rise is usually exponential
For sodium silicate based intumescent fire sprays, having rubber
or epoxy in the coatings becomes mandatory in order to
promote adherence.
DEMERITS
Demerits of Intumescent Paints and Coatings
15. Softwoods, like pine, larch and cedar
Hardwoods, such as oak, ash, beech
and birch
MDF (Medium Density Fibreboard)
Chipboard
Melamine faced sheet
Brick and Stone
Plaster and Plasterboard
Concrete
Doors
Decking
Bar–tops
Paneling and Matchboard
Cladding
Floors
Industrial buildings
Painted
Varnished
Stained
Unpainted
Coated with multiple layers of
non-retardant paints
Intumescent Paint and Fire Retardant Coatings are suitable
for use on most structural building materials such as:
Fire retardant coatings and Intumescent Fire Resistant
paints are suitable for interior and exterior use including:
Intumescent and Fire Retardant paints and other coatings
can be applied to most surfaces including ones that are:
USE OF FIRE RETARDANT COATINGS AND
INTUMESCENT
16. There are a variety of finishes available for Fire Resistant
Intumescent and fire retardant paints and coatings including:
FINISHES AVAILABLE
Clear finishes Matt finishes
Silk finishes Metallic finishes
Eggshell finishes
17. Fire protection coatings do not differ from conventional coatings
thanks to their smooth finish.
Design scope:
Depending on the system used, retrospective enhancement of the
fire rating is possible, as in the case of refurbishment projects.
Fire protection coatings can be applied in virtually all
environments, even those with particularly high requirements such
as swimming baths and power stations.
For the coating of interior areas there are especially low-emission
systems that even comply with the high demands required for
sustainability certification.
BENEFITS AT GLANCE
The coatings, only a few millimetres thick and applied in line
with the profile, emphasize the filigree nature of the structural
steel design.
Architects have infinite color scope when planning buildings.
Topcoats are available in all RAL or NCS color shades, special
accents can be achieved with DB shades containing micaceous
iron oxide.
Design scope: Flexibility and versatility:
18. CLEANING, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
Fire protection coatings can be cleaned very easily. Loose dust and
other contamination can be easily removed by hand or mechanically by
blowing, vacuuming or lightly brushing it off. Oily or greasy
contamination ought to be removed with a sponge or low-pressure water
spray.
Intumescent coatings are resistant to aging and can withstand minor
mechanical stress such as slight bending and temperature expansion
without difficulty. Given correct and professional application and usage,
their service life is virtually unlimited.
Depending on the stress buildings are exposed to, inspections should be
conducted at intervals from 1 year (e.g. industrial buildings) to 5 years
(e.g. museums).
Testing and maintenance:
Cleaning: