The document discusses Eastern European migration to the UK following the EU's expansion in 2004. It summarizes that many migrants from Eastern European countries like Poland come to the UK for higher wages than they can earn at home. While this migration provides economic benefits like filling jobs and contributing remittances, it can also place social pressures through increased population and use of public services in some UK areas. Both the source and host countries experience both costs and benefits from this migration.
The document discusses global migration trends, including types of migrants and factors that push and pull people to migrate. It focuses on migration within Europe, including illegal immigration across southern European borders and migration of eastern Europeans after the EU's expansion. Specific examples analyze eastern European migration to the UK, costs and benefits for both source and host countries, as well as challenges around managing migration.
The document summarizes the migration of Eastern Europeans to the UK following the EU expansion in 2004. It states that over 600,000 people from the new EU countries had migrated to the UK by 2006, exceeding initial predictions of 15,000 migrants per year. The majority of these migrants came from Poland and Slovakia and found work in a variety of industries and locations throughout the UK. This influx contributed both economic and demographic impacts, with increases in births and in the working population, but also concerns about impacts on wages and community relations.
Polish migration to the UK increased after Poland joined the EU in 2004 due to push factors like high unemployment in Poland and pull factors like job opportunities for unskilled workers in the UK. While many Polish migrants were young people attracted by economic opportunities, around half have returned home since due to factors like the economic crisis reducing UK jobs while Poland's economy grew, the falling value of the pound, and higher wages and stable costs now in Poland. Some Polish migrants also remained for major UK construction projects but ultimately missed home.
The document summarizes the migration of Polish workers to the UK following Poland's entry into the EU in 2004. Over 400,000 Polish nationals registered to work in the UK by 2006, far exceeding the UK government's prediction of 15,000 migrants. Poles made up 62% of these eastern European migrants. Push factors in Poland like high unemployment and lower wages, as well as pull factors in the UK like job and wage opportunities drove migration. While migrants filled job shortages and contributed economically, their influx also increased pressures on housing and public services and tensions arose. Both benefits and concerns continue to be debated regarding immigration's impacts.
The document discusses levels of development between Poland and the UK by examining migration patterns between the two countries after Poland joined the EU in 2004. It notes that unemployment was much higher in Poland, with average unemployment at 18.5% in 2005. This acted as a push factor for Poles to migrate to the UK for work, where unemployment was only 5.1% and there were many job vacancies. Contrary to predictions of 15,000 migrants, over 447,000 Poles registered to work in the UK by July 2006. While migration provided economic benefits, it also led to social pressures and political concerns over immigration controls.
Geography and History of Sweden
Sweden is the fourth largest European country with a total area of 450,295 sq. kms. It is
physically located to the east of the Scandinavian Peninsula. Sweden slopes to the east and South
from Kjolen Mountains, bordering Norway with Kebnekaise as its highest point (about 2,123m).
Mountains and lakes characterize Northern Sweden while southern and eastern regions have
lowlands, with plains and fertile forestry valleys.
- See more at: http://www.customwritingservice.org/blog/academic-research-paper-on-sweden
European Real Estate Market Report - 2016Duff & Phelps
This document provides a summary of real estate market trends in Europe in 2016. It discusses demographic trends like population growth and urbanization across EU countries. It then analyzes the office, retail, and logistics markets. For the office market, it notes a decline in investment volume but strengthening demand in Western Europe. It provides data on prime rents, yields, and vacancy rates in major cities. The retail market section discusses factors like low inflation boosting consumption and varying investment trends across countries. Key drivers and trends are outlined for both the office and retail sectors in 2017.
The document discusses Eastern European migration to the UK following the EU's expansion in 2004. It summarizes that many migrants from Eastern European countries like Poland come to the UK for higher wages than they can earn at home. While this migration provides economic benefits like filling jobs and contributing remittances, it can also place social pressures through increased population and use of public services in some UK areas. Both the source and host countries experience both costs and benefits from this migration.
The document discusses global migration trends, including types of migrants and factors that push and pull people to migrate. It focuses on migration within Europe, including illegal immigration across southern European borders and migration of eastern Europeans after the EU's expansion. Specific examples analyze eastern European migration to the UK, costs and benefits for both source and host countries, as well as challenges around managing migration.
The document summarizes the migration of Eastern Europeans to the UK following the EU expansion in 2004. It states that over 600,000 people from the new EU countries had migrated to the UK by 2006, exceeding initial predictions of 15,000 migrants per year. The majority of these migrants came from Poland and Slovakia and found work in a variety of industries and locations throughout the UK. This influx contributed both economic and demographic impacts, with increases in births and in the working population, but also concerns about impacts on wages and community relations.
Polish migration to the UK increased after Poland joined the EU in 2004 due to push factors like high unemployment in Poland and pull factors like job opportunities for unskilled workers in the UK. While many Polish migrants were young people attracted by economic opportunities, around half have returned home since due to factors like the economic crisis reducing UK jobs while Poland's economy grew, the falling value of the pound, and higher wages and stable costs now in Poland. Some Polish migrants also remained for major UK construction projects but ultimately missed home.
The document summarizes the migration of Polish workers to the UK following Poland's entry into the EU in 2004. Over 400,000 Polish nationals registered to work in the UK by 2006, far exceeding the UK government's prediction of 15,000 migrants. Poles made up 62% of these eastern European migrants. Push factors in Poland like high unemployment and lower wages, as well as pull factors in the UK like job and wage opportunities drove migration. While migrants filled job shortages and contributed economically, their influx also increased pressures on housing and public services and tensions arose. Both benefits and concerns continue to be debated regarding immigration's impacts.
The document discusses levels of development between Poland and the UK by examining migration patterns between the two countries after Poland joined the EU in 2004. It notes that unemployment was much higher in Poland, with average unemployment at 18.5% in 2005. This acted as a push factor for Poles to migrate to the UK for work, where unemployment was only 5.1% and there were many job vacancies. Contrary to predictions of 15,000 migrants, over 447,000 Poles registered to work in the UK by July 2006. While migration provided economic benefits, it also led to social pressures and political concerns over immigration controls.
Geography and History of Sweden
Sweden is the fourth largest European country with a total area of 450,295 sq. kms. It is
physically located to the east of the Scandinavian Peninsula. Sweden slopes to the east and South
from Kjolen Mountains, bordering Norway with Kebnekaise as its highest point (about 2,123m).
Mountains and lakes characterize Northern Sweden while southern and eastern regions have
lowlands, with plains and fertile forestry valleys.
- See more at: http://www.customwritingservice.org/blog/academic-research-paper-on-sweden
European Real Estate Market Report - 2016Duff & Phelps
This document provides a summary of real estate market trends in Europe in 2016. It discusses demographic trends like population growth and urbanization across EU countries. It then analyzes the office, retail, and logistics markets. For the office market, it notes a decline in investment volume but strengthening demand in Western Europe. It provides data on prime rents, yields, and vacancy rates in major cities. The retail market section discusses factors like low inflation boosting consumption and varying investment trends across countries. Key drivers and trends are outlined for both the office and retail sectors in 2017.
The document provides demographic and economic information about Western European countries. It notes that the unemployment rate has been high due to recession and lists GDP growth rates and per capita incomes of some countries. It also discusses the business culture and political environments in Western Europe.
Synthesis and Foreign Policy Debates, Nr. 6, June 2016Lina Grau
The Newsletter Synthesis and Foreign Policy Debates is produced by the Foreign Policy Association of Moldova in partnership with Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES). The programme is part of the FES/APE “Foreign Policy Dialogues” Project. The content can be reproduced by mentioning the source. The materials are realized by Lina Grau, foreign policy expert and programme coordinator with APE.
Topics of the edition:
1. Signe Burgstaller: The systemic high level corruption is a major obstacle for the political and economic development
2. Nicu Popescu: Brexit - any internal weakening of the EU has a negative effect on the Eastern European geopolitics
3. Iulian Groza: The current political climate is not favouring an advancement in the relations with the EU
Why to Invest in Poland?
Here you can access the written report http://www.scribd.com/doc/17930054/International-Business-Why-to-invest-in-Poland-Report
This document provides an overview of market opportunities in Poland. It includes a map of Poland showing its regions and surrounding countries. There is potential for Norwegian companies in industries like shipping, seafood processing, retail, and environmental technologies. Norway currently exports fish, gas, and invests in sectors like shipbuilding. Poland's expected upcoming EU membership will further open its market and reduce risks for foreign investors. The document aims to inform Norwegian businesses about opportunities in the growing Polish economy and trade relations with Norway.
This presentation was given by Tracey Burns of the OECD at the CERI Conference on Innovation, Governance and Reform in Education on 5 November 2014 during session 6.a: Major Trends. It gives an overview of the OECD publication Trends Shaping Education and illustrates how this robust and non-specialist source of data can inform strategic thinking and stimulate reflection about the future of education.
Volvemos para presentar la edición 2017 de Conexus, la publicación anual que analiza el estado actual de los últimos desarrollos en Industrial Connectivity.
Trends Shaping Education 2016 provides an overview of key economic, social, demographic and technological trends and raises pertinent questions about their potential impact on education. This compilation makes use of a variety of robust international sources of data, including the OECD, the World Bank and the United Nations.
Slovenia 2017 OECD Economic Survey Boosting investment through better skills ...OECD, Economics Department
The OECD Economic Survey of Slovenia 2017 document makes the following key points in 3 sentences:
The Slovenian economy is rebounding from a long recession, but further investment is needed to boost productivity through improving skills development and reducing regulatory burdens. Unemployment is declining but long-term joblessness remains high, and the country faces fiscal challenges from an aging population that threaten debt sustainability if not addressed. The survey makes recommendations in areas like education, the labor market, state-owned enterprises, and regulation to support higher growth and living standards in Slovenia.
Poland has a high-income economy that is one of the fastest growing in Europe. The presentation provides details on Poland's GDP, economic sectors, imports, exports, foreign direct investment, and tax rates. Key points include that Poland has a population of over 38.5 million, GDP growth was 4.3% in 2011, the main economic sectors are services and industry, top import/export partners are Germany, and the corporate income tax rate is 19%.
The document provides an economic survey of Spain by the OECD. It summarizes that while growth has been robust, unemployment remains high. Productivity growth has stagnated and regional disparities exist. It provides recommendations to boost productivity, reduce inequality and regional disparities through measures like increasing spending on training, reducing barriers to entrepreneurship, strengthening innovation policies, and ensuring social benefits are portable across regions. Maintaining structural reforms, fiscal consolidation, and pension reforms are also recommended to ensure sustainable and inclusive growth.
Meri Obstbaum: Finnish economy – Success and challengesSuomen Pankki
The document summarizes the Finnish economy, its past success, current challenges, and outlook. It notes that Finland experienced over 10 years of above average growth after recovering from a depression in the 1990s, but has since become one of the worst performing advanced economies due to a combination of cyclical and structural shocks. While economic fundamentals remain strong, the macroeconomy is weak and long-term growth prospects are also weak. Policy actions are needed to focus on structural reforms, fiscal consolidation, and improving competitiveness to boost potential growth.
Findings: 2020 Annual Pay Survey of manufacturing companies in Western Ukraine
In September 2020 Lviv Consulting Group conducted an annual pay survey of manufacturing companies operational in Western Ukraine.
This slide pack illustrates what we already know about the ageing population in the UK. It draws together the most robust data sources and analysis from the ONS, other government departments and organisations and academia. It explains the structure of the ageing population in detail and provides evidence on what an ageing population means for the economy, services and society.
The document is an OECD economic survey of Sweden that contains the following key points:
1) Sweden's economy has been resilient and growth has been stronger than other European countries, while maintaining high levels of well-being.
2) Productivity growth has slowed, reflecting both cyclical and structural factors, so Sweden needs to focus on innovation to boost growth.
3) Educational achievement has declined, and immigrants and youth with low skills face high unemployment, so skills development is important.
Latvijas Bankas "Monthly Newsletter", 10/2016Latvijas Banka
"Highlights":
* Substantial increase in high technology sectors
* Inflation is rising, but to a large extent owing to last year's developments
* External trade in August testifies to the power of Latvian cereal exports
"In Focus":
* #reformasLV or why Latvijas Banka cares about education and healthcare?, autors: Oļegs Krasnopjorovs
China has become the world's second largest economy and largest trading nation due to its growth rate of 7.7% in 2013 and opening of its economy through WTO membership in 2001. The EU and China now trade over €1 billion daily and their trade has increased dramatically in recent decades, with the EU as China's largest supplier but also running a large trade deficit due to imports in sectors like machinery. While barriers remain for EU companies in China, the rapidly growing Chinese market also presents major opportunities for increased EU exports to serve China's rising middle class.
This document provides an overview of Poland, including its geography, population, government and political system, and economy. Some key points:
- Poland is located in Central Europe and has a population of over 38 million people concentrated in major cities like Warsaw and Kraków.
- Poland has a democratic political system with a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government. It is a member of the EU and other international organizations.
- The economy has grown over 40% in the last decade and was one of the few EU economies to avoid recession in the late 2000s. Major industries include banking and manufacturing. Inflation has been low or negative in recent years and unemployment declined to under
Recent labour market developments and reforms in OECD countriesRockwool Fonden
Director for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs in OECD Stefano Scarpettas presentation at the ROCKWOOL Foundation conference "Øget beskæftigelse kalder på reformer, der virker" in February 2018.
The presentation was recorded and is available on the Youtube channel of the ROCKWOOL Foundation.
European Real Estate Market Study - H2 2017 and Trends for 2018Duff & Phelps
In this edition of the European Real Estate Market Study, we provide an overview on the analysis of office, retail and logistics sectors in the European capital market during the past year and give an outlook for next coming months.
Globalization has led to reductions in global poverty and improvements in quality of life. While the wealth gap between the richest and poorest has narrowed, the proportion of people living in extreme poverty has fallen as national incomes have risen. Australia has embraced globalization through open trade policies, foreign investment, and immigration. It has competitive advantages in its openness, IT readiness, and culture that have supported the growth of globalized industries like mining, agriculture, manufacturing, and services. Looking ahead, Australia is well-positioned to continue thriving in an increasingly globalized world driven by information technology.
Sweden has a highly developed economy built on natural resources and advanced industry. It has a skilled workforce and focuses heavily on research and development. While part of the EU, Sweden maintains its own currency and opted not to join the euro. The country also has a strong social welfare system and scores highly on quality of life metrics. Unemployment has fluctuated but currently stands around 8.7%.
The document provides demographic and economic information about Western European countries. It notes that the unemployment rate has been high due to recession and lists GDP growth rates and per capita incomes of some countries. It also discusses the business culture and political environments in Western Europe.
Synthesis and Foreign Policy Debates, Nr. 6, June 2016Lina Grau
The Newsletter Synthesis and Foreign Policy Debates is produced by the Foreign Policy Association of Moldova in partnership with Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES). The programme is part of the FES/APE “Foreign Policy Dialogues” Project. The content can be reproduced by mentioning the source. The materials are realized by Lina Grau, foreign policy expert and programme coordinator with APE.
Topics of the edition:
1. Signe Burgstaller: The systemic high level corruption is a major obstacle for the political and economic development
2. Nicu Popescu: Brexit - any internal weakening of the EU has a negative effect on the Eastern European geopolitics
3. Iulian Groza: The current political climate is not favouring an advancement in the relations with the EU
Why to Invest in Poland?
Here you can access the written report http://www.scribd.com/doc/17930054/International-Business-Why-to-invest-in-Poland-Report
This document provides an overview of market opportunities in Poland. It includes a map of Poland showing its regions and surrounding countries. There is potential for Norwegian companies in industries like shipping, seafood processing, retail, and environmental technologies. Norway currently exports fish, gas, and invests in sectors like shipbuilding. Poland's expected upcoming EU membership will further open its market and reduce risks for foreign investors. The document aims to inform Norwegian businesses about opportunities in the growing Polish economy and trade relations with Norway.
This presentation was given by Tracey Burns of the OECD at the CERI Conference on Innovation, Governance and Reform in Education on 5 November 2014 during session 6.a: Major Trends. It gives an overview of the OECD publication Trends Shaping Education and illustrates how this robust and non-specialist source of data can inform strategic thinking and stimulate reflection about the future of education.
Volvemos para presentar la edición 2017 de Conexus, la publicación anual que analiza el estado actual de los últimos desarrollos en Industrial Connectivity.
Trends Shaping Education 2016 provides an overview of key economic, social, demographic and technological trends and raises pertinent questions about their potential impact on education. This compilation makes use of a variety of robust international sources of data, including the OECD, the World Bank and the United Nations.
Slovenia 2017 OECD Economic Survey Boosting investment through better skills ...OECD, Economics Department
The OECD Economic Survey of Slovenia 2017 document makes the following key points in 3 sentences:
The Slovenian economy is rebounding from a long recession, but further investment is needed to boost productivity through improving skills development and reducing regulatory burdens. Unemployment is declining but long-term joblessness remains high, and the country faces fiscal challenges from an aging population that threaten debt sustainability if not addressed. The survey makes recommendations in areas like education, the labor market, state-owned enterprises, and regulation to support higher growth and living standards in Slovenia.
Poland has a high-income economy that is one of the fastest growing in Europe. The presentation provides details on Poland's GDP, economic sectors, imports, exports, foreign direct investment, and tax rates. Key points include that Poland has a population of over 38.5 million, GDP growth was 4.3% in 2011, the main economic sectors are services and industry, top import/export partners are Germany, and the corporate income tax rate is 19%.
The document provides an economic survey of Spain by the OECD. It summarizes that while growth has been robust, unemployment remains high. Productivity growth has stagnated and regional disparities exist. It provides recommendations to boost productivity, reduce inequality and regional disparities through measures like increasing spending on training, reducing barriers to entrepreneurship, strengthening innovation policies, and ensuring social benefits are portable across regions. Maintaining structural reforms, fiscal consolidation, and pension reforms are also recommended to ensure sustainable and inclusive growth.
Meri Obstbaum: Finnish economy – Success and challengesSuomen Pankki
The document summarizes the Finnish economy, its past success, current challenges, and outlook. It notes that Finland experienced over 10 years of above average growth after recovering from a depression in the 1990s, but has since become one of the worst performing advanced economies due to a combination of cyclical and structural shocks. While economic fundamentals remain strong, the macroeconomy is weak and long-term growth prospects are also weak. Policy actions are needed to focus on structural reforms, fiscal consolidation, and improving competitiveness to boost potential growth.
Findings: 2020 Annual Pay Survey of manufacturing companies in Western Ukraine
In September 2020 Lviv Consulting Group conducted an annual pay survey of manufacturing companies operational in Western Ukraine.
This slide pack illustrates what we already know about the ageing population in the UK. It draws together the most robust data sources and analysis from the ONS, other government departments and organisations and academia. It explains the structure of the ageing population in detail and provides evidence on what an ageing population means for the economy, services and society.
The document is an OECD economic survey of Sweden that contains the following key points:
1) Sweden's economy has been resilient and growth has been stronger than other European countries, while maintaining high levels of well-being.
2) Productivity growth has slowed, reflecting both cyclical and structural factors, so Sweden needs to focus on innovation to boost growth.
3) Educational achievement has declined, and immigrants and youth with low skills face high unemployment, so skills development is important.
Latvijas Bankas "Monthly Newsletter", 10/2016Latvijas Banka
"Highlights":
* Substantial increase in high technology sectors
* Inflation is rising, but to a large extent owing to last year's developments
* External trade in August testifies to the power of Latvian cereal exports
"In Focus":
* #reformasLV or why Latvijas Banka cares about education and healthcare?, autors: Oļegs Krasnopjorovs
China has become the world's second largest economy and largest trading nation due to its growth rate of 7.7% in 2013 and opening of its economy through WTO membership in 2001. The EU and China now trade over €1 billion daily and their trade has increased dramatically in recent decades, with the EU as China's largest supplier but also running a large trade deficit due to imports in sectors like machinery. While barriers remain for EU companies in China, the rapidly growing Chinese market also presents major opportunities for increased EU exports to serve China's rising middle class.
This document provides an overview of Poland, including its geography, population, government and political system, and economy. Some key points:
- Poland is located in Central Europe and has a population of over 38 million people concentrated in major cities like Warsaw and Kraków.
- Poland has a democratic political system with a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government. It is a member of the EU and other international organizations.
- The economy has grown over 40% in the last decade and was one of the few EU economies to avoid recession in the late 2000s. Major industries include banking and manufacturing. Inflation has been low or negative in recent years and unemployment declined to under
Recent labour market developments and reforms in OECD countriesRockwool Fonden
Director for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs in OECD Stefano Scarpettas presentation at the ROCKWOOL Foundation conference "Øget beskæftigelse kalder på reformer, der virker" in February 2018.
The presentation was recorded and is available on the Youtube channel of the ROCKWOOL Foundation.
European Real Estate Market Study - H2 2017 and Trends for 2018Duff & Phelps
In this edition of the European Real Estate Market Study, we provide an overview on the analysis of office, retail and logistics sectors in the European capital market during the past year and give an outlook for next coming months.
Globalization has led to reductions in global poverty and improvements in quality of life. While the wealth gap between the richest and poorest has narrowed, the proportion of people living in extreme poverty has fallen as national incomes have risen. Australia has embraced globalization through open trade policies, foreign investment, and immigration. It has competitive advantages in its openness, IT readiness, and culture that have supported the growth of globalized industries like mining, agriculture, manufacturing, and services. Looking ahead, Australia is well-positioned to continue thriving in an increasingly globalized world driven by information technology.
Sweden has a highly developed economy built on natural resources and advanced industry. It has a skilled workforce and focuses heavily on research and development. While part of the EU, Sweden maintains its own currency and opted not to join the euro. The country also has a strong social welfare system and scores highly on quality of life metrics. Unemployment has fluctuated but currently stands around 8.7%.
Ireland experienced economic stagnation from the 1960s to 1980s but then underwent rapid economic growth starting in the late 1980s. Key factors in Ireland's growth included embracing foreign direct investment and multinational companies, heavy investment in education and technology infrastructure, joining the European single market, cultural endowments in arts and language, and strategic government policies to boost industries like software and attract foreign businesses. Ireland transformed from one of the poorest countries in Europe to having a GDP per capita higher than the UK by focusing on its strengths in a globalized economy.
Can we re-open the curtains on culture for a stronger COVID-19 recovery?OECD CFE
Cultural and creative sectors and industries are a significant source of jobs and income. They are a driver of innovation and creative skills, within cultural sectors and beyond. They also have significant social impacts, from supporting health and well-being, to promoting social inclusion and local social capital. As national and local governments reconsider growth models in the wake of COVID-19, cultural and creative sectors can be a tool for a resilient recovery if certain longer-term challenges in the sector are addressed. The report outlines international trends with new data, including at subnational scale. It addresses issues in cultural and creative sectors in terms of employment, business development, cultural participation and funding, both public and private. It provides analysis of how these sectors contribute to economic growth and inclusion, taking into account the impact of COVID-19 related crisis on jobs and firms. Finally, it offers recommendations on how to capitalise on the role of cultural and creative sectors in national and local recovery strategies.
The Norwegian economy is characterized as wealthy with a low unemployment rate and high wages despite high taxes and benefits. The economy has grown rapidly due to natural resources like oil and fish, as well as factors like collaboration and equality between workers, a skilled workforce, and use of oil wealth through fiscal guidelines. While prices and wages are high, the economy remains stable due to management of oil funds that invest in other countries and provide revenues to support the population.
Boston visit - the nordic supermodel - 15may Terje Strøm NyAnalyseTerje Strøm
This document summarizes why Norway has been successful in the global marketplace. Norway has benefited from its oil wealth, investing revenues into a large sovereign wealth fund. It has a small, open economy with free healthcare and education. Norway has embraced aspects of state capitalism while maintaining a highly educated population and strong welfare systems. While facing future challenges from an aging population and uncertain oil prices, Norway has been able to leverage its oil wealth to support its economy due to prudent fiscal policies and a globalized marketplace.
The document compares demographic, economic, social, technological, ecological, and political trends in Denmark and the United Kingdom. Both countries are experiencing demographic decline and aging populations. Denmark has a higher life expectancy and lower population growth than the UK. The economies are largely service-based, and Denmark has one of the highest living standards in the world. Socially, there is less difference between rich and poor in Denmark, and internet usage is widespread. Technologically, both focus on renewable energy and reducing pollution. Ecologically, the UK meets Kyoto protocols while Denmark aims to be cleaner. Politically, they are constitutional monarchies that are part of the EU but not the eurozone.
Prezentacja wyników raportu: „Technologia w służbie społeczeństwu. Czy Polacy zostaną społeczeństwem 5.0?” z serii #Tech4Society. Materiał autorstwa: Piotra Mieczkowskiego, Fundacja Digital Poland, Michała Kreczmara, PwC i Mateusza Zubkowicza, IQS. Prezentacja w języku angielsk
Export To Poland Presentation 2nd June 2009Michael Clay
This presentation was made by Michael Clay on the 2nd June at the Polish Embassy in London as a member of the Board of the British Polish Chamber of Commerce
The Nordic countries have consistently ranked at the top of global competitiveness and quality of life indices. This is largely due to lessons learned from economic crises in the 1980s and 1990s, where the Nordic economies modernized and reformed regulations and tax systems. Social cohesion and trust also allowed difficult reforms to be implemented. While the Nordic countries follow different economic strategies regarding issues like the euro, they share high taxes and inclusive welfare states. Their resilience during the recent financial crisis can be attributed to previous crises forcing structural changes and making their economies more flexible.
Executive summary
• A 534 ha Free Economic Zone situated in Kaunas, Lithuania, known as FEZ.
• Lithuania is a member of the European Union (EU) as well as a member of the Schengen area. (This
permits passport-free travel throughout the 26 countries of the Schengen area).
• Stable currency; since 2002, 3.45 Litas = €1. As from 1st January 2015, Euro replaces national currency.
• Businesses established within FEZ are totally tax-free for six years; for the next ten years, 50% reduction in
the rate of Corporation Tax. As the Lithuanian rate of Corporation Tax at present is 15%, the effective tax
rate for the first sixteen years of operation is 4.69%.
• Highly educated labour force.
• According to the World Bank, Lithuania is the seventeenth country in the world for “ease of doing
business”.
• Ability to obtain 1, 2, 3 year “temporary residence permits”, depending on individual circumstances.
• Ability to obtain Lithuanian citizenship after ten years of residence.
• Land is subleased for a term of 99 years. Pursuant to the Land Law of Lithuania, if the sublessee has
erected buildings on the land then, after the end of 99 years, the sublease will be extended until the end
of the economic life of the buildings erected on the land. The life of the building can be further extended
by continued improvements.
There are large economic disparities between rich and poor countries globally. Countries measure development through metrics like Gross National Product, Gross Domestic Product, and Gross National Income, which quantify the total value of goods and services produced annually. However, these metrics do not account for regional variations within countries or informal economies. Various models have attempted to explain global economic development and disparities, including Rostow's stages of growth model and dependency theory, which argues that political and economic relationships limit development in poorer regions.
Iceland became the first developed economy to fall victim to the current international financial crisis. An experiment with the smallest independent currency area in the world (pop: 300 thousand), based on the króna as a national currency, has ended in a national disaster. Iceland suffered a twin- crisis, with the value of the currency in a free fall and the national financial system in ruins.
1. The document discusses globalization and its impact on the UK economy. It describes how national economies have become increasingly integrated through rising international trade, financial flows, and foreign direct investment.
2. Both benefits and disadvantages of globalization are outlined. Potential benefits include increased economic growth and specialization, while risks involve greater economic imbalances and instability within and between countries.
3. Data about recent economic indicators for the UK such as GDP growth, inflation, and debt levels is provided for background context on how globalization influences the British economy.
Comparative Analysis of the economies of Liechtenstein and KeralaNamrata Bhatnagar
Liechtenstein underwent a transformation from a largely agricultural economy in the 1970s to one of the most industrialized and wealthy nations in the world today. This was driven by lowering business taxes to attract companies and investors, growing the industrial and services sectors, and developing a lucrative financial sector. Similarly, the Indian state of Kerala transformed its economy through growth in the services sector and large remittances from non-resident Malayalees working abroad. However, Kerala still faces challenges of unemployment, income inequality, and environmental degradation that Liechtenstein has been more successful in addressing.
The document compares some of the most developed European countries: Germany, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and France. Germany has the largest population in Europe at 82.6 million people and an unemployment rate of 8.6%. Sweden has a population of 9.5 million people and unemployment rates are lower than the EU average. The UK has a population of 61.3 million people and an unemployment rate of 7.8% with men earning more on average than women. France has a population of 64.3 million people and unemployment was at 9% in 2006, with the service sector employing most workers.
A presentation about rising economies around the world. Which countries are strong economically, who are our world economical leaders and who are moving up the ladder.
The document summarizes the competitive advantages of Switzerland as a business location. It highlights Switzerland's strategic location in the heart of Europe with borders to three major markets. It also emphasizes Switzerland's political and economic stability, highly skilled workforce, exceptional infrastructure and quality of life. Additionally, the summary discusses Switzerland's strong integration into the European market through bilateral agreements and its network of over 20 free trade agreements.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
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2. Geography The northernmost country on the European continent Seventh largest country in Europe Between Sweden and Russia, also border with Norway No high mountains Forests and woodland: 76% 188 000 lakes of over 500 square meters
3. Basics population 5 325 208 17peoplepersquare kilometer 77 %lives in the provinces of South and West Finland Beautiful nature Sauna, sisu, Sibelius Official languages: Finnish and Swedish
4.
5. History The new republic Turning towards Western Europe Trade withBritain Military trained in France World War II Finland foughtthreewars: the Winter War alone against the Soviet Union the Continuation War with Nazi Germany against the Soviet Union the Lapland War against Germany
6. In World War II, only three European capitals were never occupied: Moscow, London and Helsinki.
7. History Post-war Unique position in the Cold War the country was heavily influenced by the Soviet Union, but retained democracy and a market economy The reparations to the Soviet Union caused Finland to transform itself from a primarily agrarian economy to an industrialised one
11. EconomyNow Main companies (a quarter of Finland's exports in 2003) (elevators) (airline) (largestpapermanufacturer in the world)
12.
13. Taxation The middle income worker suffers from a nearly 60% tax wedge Capital gains tax and corporate tax are 26%, about the EU median Those with capital holdings are able to exploit the gap between 60% and 26% increasing inequality Alcoholic beverages are separately taxed and highly restricted Much of the taxes are spent on public sector employees, many of which are jobs-for-life and amount to 124,000 state employees and 430,000 municipal employees sustainable? (Finland’s population only 5,2m)
16. Employment Workforcecurrently67,5% of the population Unemploymentrate 7,3% (192 000) Unemployedbetweenages 15-24: ~40 000 Baby boomers (bornafter WWII) willretire in the nextfewyears, whichshouldease the situation
17. GenderEquality Finland a pioneer In 1906, Finland became the first country in Europe to give women the right to vote in national elections and the first country in the world to give them right to be electoral candidates Most women (83%) mainly work full time Extensive system of public childcare The pay gap between men and women in Finland (20%) is, however, above the OECD average The president since 2000 has been a woman
18. Media Usage Conclusions: Total timespent on media similaracross generationssimilar, buttype of medium useddifferrent - e.g. internet vs. radio
19. Internet Usage (2008) Daily Internet users 66 % (16-74y) 70 % read online magazines 87 % of Internet users used online banking services 80 % of even the 60-74 age group banked online! Young, well-educated persons living in the capital region or large towns most likely to follow politics online Conclusions: Elderlyuse Internet but for conveniencereasons, not for entertainment orcommunication. Willtheyfollow the younger in Internet habits? 2. Young have a new way of becomingpolitical: theystillhaveopinions but a different forum to express themselvesthanthosepreviousgenerationsareused to.
20. Education Egalitarian Nordic system, no tuition fees for full-time students However, there are plans to introduce tuition fees to students from outside the European Union In the OECD's international assessment of student performance Finland has consistently been among the highest scorers worldwide Over 45% of 25-34 year olds have higher education - On average, ittakes 13 years for someonewithhighereducation to achieveworker’saveragesalary Is itworthstudying? - Toomanyacademicallyeducated?
25. Otherculturalcuriosities Tradition of Violence Finns have fourth most firearms in the world per capita (right after US, Yemen, Switzerland) High level of domestic violence Twoschoolshootings in oneyear (’07-’08), 19 killed Twice the Western average of manslaughters 2,000 Finns died of alcohol-related causes in 2005 Leading cause of death