Financial management is pivotal for the smooth functioning of an organization. It involves planning, organizing, directing, and controlling financial activities such as procuring and utilizing funds. The key functions of financial management include financial planning and forecasting, determining the optimal capital structure, investing funds productively, maintaining proper liquidity, disposing of surplus assets, and establishing financial controls. Effective financial management helps ensure operational efficiency, build adequate reserves, maximize profitability, and fulfill the goals and vision of the organization.