Lessons on Financial Control, Financial Reporting and Fund Sourcing for Entrepreneurs. The presentation includes several financial indicators useful for assessing and controlling company performance. The presentation also speaks of several investment instruments and techniques to impress potential investors through appropriate request for funding proposals.
Learn how to creatively meet your nonprofit's need to avoid financial chaos by setting reasonable limits on payroll, accounts payable, grants, and fundraising without impeding your organization's work.
Financial control is control of financial resources as they flow into the organization, are held by the organization, and flow out from the organization.
Till now, companies used to issue Initial Public Offering (IPO) at par or at premium (upon meeting stringent criteria) in Nepal. Free Pricing method in IPO in Nepalese capital market is a new concept. Mr. Deepesh K Vaidya, Managing Director of Kriti Capital & Investments Ltd (a leading merchant bank in Nepal) presented about this method to the regulator : SEBON and other stakeholders.
Kriti Capital & Investments Ltd is seeking applicants for the position of Client Relationship Officer. Responsibilities include client acquisition, account documentation, portfolio management, and communication with clients and internal departments. Applicants should have a Master's degree in business or a related field, preferably with a concentration in marketing, as well as 1-2 years of relevant work experience. Strong relationship building, communication, planning, and collaboration skills are required.
The Nepse index lost 8.05 points (or down 0.57%) to close at 1329.41 last week. Nepse lost 2.87% at the beginning of the week. However, it gained back 2.31% towards the end of the week. The index continues to hover below the 200 day and 50 day moving average. However, the index seems to be getting closer towards the 50 day MA. Crossing above the 50 day MA could signal a possible bullish trigger. The average volume turnover decreased to NPR 38.33 crores from NPR 54.82 crores the week prior.
The Nepse index gained 0.78% over the past week to close at 1454.14 points. Technical indicators show the market may continue hovering between support at 1407 and resistance at 1605 in the near future. The RSI and MACD signals a sideways market, while Bollinger Bands show moderate volatility. Overall the market remains in a bearish phase as the index is below the 200-day moving average.
The Nepse index fell 55.81 points (3.51%) last week to close at 1544.68. Technical indicators like MACD and RSI show the market may be moving out of a bearish phase, though volatility remains high. Support and resistance levels are at 1465 and 1671 respectively. The market is hovering between these levels with no clear direction.
The Nepse index fell by 124 points last week closing at 1534, indicating bearish market sentiment. Technical indicators like MACD, RSI and Bollinger bands also show bearish signals, with MACD line below the signal line in negative territory and RSI at its lowest level since 2015. The new support and resistance levels are 1480 and 1630 respectively. Overall, technical analysis suggests the market will likely see more declines in the coming days.
Learn how to creatively meet your nonprofit's need to avoid financial chaos by setting reasonable limits on payroll, accounts payable, grants, and fundraising without impeding your organization's work.
Financial control is control of financial resources as they flow into the organization, are held by the organization, and flow out from the organization.
Till now, companies used to issue Initial Public Offering (IPO) at par or at premium (upon meeting stringent criteria) in Nepal. Free Pricing method in IPO in Nepalese capital market is a new concept. Mr. Deepesh K Vaidya, Managing Director of Kriti Capital & Investments Ltd (a leading merchant bank in Nepal) presented about this method to the regulator : SEBON and other stakeholders.
Kriti Capital & Investments Ltd is seeking applicants for the position of Client Relationship Officer. Responsibilities include client acquisition, account documentation, portfolio management, and communication with clients and internal departments. Applicants should have a Master's degree in business or a related field, preferably with a concentration in marketing, as well as 1-2 years of relevant work experience. Strong relationship building, communication, planning, and collaboration skills are required.
The Nepse index lost 8.05 points (or down 0.57%) to close at 1329.41 last week. Nepse lost 2.87% at the beginning of the week. However, it gained back 2.31% towards the end of the week. The index continues to hover below the 200 day and 50 day moving average. However, the index seems to be getting closer towards the 50 day MA. Crossing above the 50 day MA could signal a possible bullish trigger. The average volume turnover decreased to NPR 38.33 crores from NPR 54.82 crores the week prior.
The Nepse index gained 0.78% over the past week to close at 1454.14 points. Technical indicators show the market may continue hovering between support at 1407 and resistance at 1605 in the near future. The RSI and MACD signals a sideways market, while Bollinger Bands show moderate volatility. Overall the market remains in a bearish phase as the index is below the 200-day moving average.
The Nepse index fell 55.81 points (3.51%) last week to close at 1544.68. Technical indicators like MACD and RSI show the market may be moving out of a bearish phase, though volatility remains high. Support and resistance levels are at 1465 and 1671 respectively. The market is hovering between these levels with no clear direction.
The Nepse index fell by 124 points last week closing at 1534, indicating bearish market sentiment. Technical indicators like MACD, RSI and Bollinger bands also show bearish signals, with MACD line below the signal line in negative territory and RSI at its lowest level since 2015. The new support and resistance levels are 1480 and 1630 respectively. Overall, technical analysis suggests the market will likely see more declines in the coming days.
- The Nepse index fell by 65.04 points (3.73%) last week to close at 1697.17 due to bearish sentiment from interest rate hikes and India's currency ban.
- Technical indicators like MACD, RSI, and Bollinger bands show the market is in a bearish state with increased volatility.
- The new support and resistance levels have been established at 1675 and 1800 respectively as the index broke below previous support of 1730.
Kriti Capital & Investments Ltd is seeking applications for a three-month internship in client relationship management. Responsibilities include client acquisition through presentations and visits, assisting with account opening documentation, managing existing portfolios, and internal and external communication. Applicants should have a Master's degree preferably in business, marketing experience, strong relationship and communication skills, and the ability to travel. The internship offers hands-on experience in client management and portfolio services.
The document discusses how an individual can transfer shares held in one demat account to another demat account of the same individual. The process involves filling a BO-BO transfer form, getting it verified by the transferring DP, accepted by the receiving DP, making a payment of NPR 100 to CDSC, and submitting the form along with acknowledgement letters and payment receipt to CDSC. Once all the tasks are completed within a day, the shares will get transferred by the end of the day.
The Nepse index declined by 1.4% over the past week to close at 1794.47 points. Trading volume decreased compared to the previous week. Short-term indicators show some nervousness in the market, but the index remains above its 50-day and 200-day moving averages, suggesting an overall positive long-term outlook. The MACD indicator signals a potential bearish trend, while the RSI remains neutral in the 50 range. Implied volatility has remained stable according to Bollinger Bands. New support and resistance levels have been established at 1730 and 1880 respectively.
- The Nepse index declined 0.73% last week to close at 1753.38 points as the market saw some selling pressure.
- In the long-term, the market outlook is positive as Nepse remains above the 200-day moving average, but in the short-term it is below the 50-day average indicating downside risk.
- Technical indicators like MACD and RSI show the market is in a bearish phase currently, while reduced volatility is signaled by decreased gap between upper and lower Bollinger bands.
The Nepse index fell 0.43% last week to close at 1815.17, moving sideways near the 1800 level. Technical indicators like MACD and RSI show the market is in a neutral stance. Support and resistance levels remain at 1680 and 1880 respectively. The index is above its 50-day and 200-day moving averages, suggesting a positive long-term outlook. Market volatility increased slightly as shown by diverging Bollinger bands.
The Nepse index gained 17.87 points last week to close at 1823.05, supported by dividend announcements from listed companies. Technical indicators like MACD and RSI show the market has bullish momentum. The index is trading above its 50-day and 200-day moving averages, suggesting an optimistic outlook. Support remains at 1680 with resistance at 1880, above which the index is expected to move in the coming days given ongoing positive sentiment.
- The Nepse index fell 0.19% last week to close at 1730.62 points, recovering from losses earlier in the week.
- Short-term market sentiment appears nervous as the index hovers around the 50-day moving average, but the long-term outlook remains positive as it stays above the 200-day average.
- Key support and resistance levels are now seen at 1680 and 1800 points respectively.
- Technical indicators like MACD and RSI show the market has reduced buying pressure and come out of an overbought state, while volatility, as measured by bollinger bands, remains high.
The Nepse index lost 39.81 points (or 2.20%) last week to close at 1735.06. The index is above its 50-day and 200-day moving averages, indicating a positive long-term outlook. However, technical indicators like MACD, RSI, and Bollinger bands signal increased volatility and declining buying pressure in the market. The new support and resistance levels are 1690 and 1800 respectively. Overall, the market remains in a consolidation phase.
The Nepse index gained 0.61% over the past week to close at 1774.87 points. Technical indicators show the market is currently in a bullish state as the index remains above its 50-day and 200-day moving averages. However, the MACD line is below the signal line, suggesting a bearish signal in the short term. The RSI and Bollinger bands indicate buying pressure is decreasing and volatility is moderate. Near-term support and resistance levels are seen at 1723 and 1900 points respectively. Overall, the market outlook remains positive despite short term technical signals of weakness.
1. The Nepse index fell 5.95% last week to close at 1768.6, falling for six consecutive days due to decreased investor confidence following a government change. However, the index remains above its 50-day and 200-day moving averages, suggesting an overall positive market outlook.
2. Technical indicators are now showing bearish signals, with the MACD line moving below the signal line and RSI declining to 50.48, indicating reduced buying pressure. Bollinger bands show the market moving out of overbought territory and increased volatility.
3. Immediate support and resistance levels for the index stand at 1723 and 1900 respectively, with the index currently above support. This suggests the market
- The Nepse index increased 79.1 points (4.34%) last week to close at 1877.93, surpassing the 1800 level and reaching an all-time high of 1881.45.
- Technical indicators like MACD, RSI, and Bollinger bands suggest the market remains in a bullish trend with high buying pressure and volatility.
- New support and resistance levels have been established at 1723 and 1900 respectively, and the index may surpass resistance this week given current market conditions.
The Nepse index gained 80.68 points last week closing at 1798.83. Technical indicators show the market is currently in a bullish state with the index moving above the 50-day and 200-day moving averages. The MACD line crossed above the signal line, giving a positive signal for the market. RSI levels increased, also indicating high buying pressure. Support and resistance levels remain at 1600 and 1800 respectively. Overall, the market outlook is positive.
The Nepse index gained 2.43 points last week to close at 1718.15. The RSI and MACD indicators show a decrease in buying pressure in the market. The index continues to trade above its 50-day and 200-day moving averages, suggesting an overall positive market condition. Support and resistance levels remain unchanged at 1600 and 1800 respectively.
The Nepse index fell 0.44% last week to close at 1715.72 points. The index remains above its 50-day and 200-day moving averages, indicating an overall positive market condition. Some correction is expected in the coming days as the MACD line is declining and nearing a bearish signal. Support and resistance levels remain unchanged at 1600 and 1800 respectively.
The Nepse index gained 56.94 points last week to close at 1723.23, reaching a new all-time high of 1724.59. Technical indicators show the market remains in an upward trend, with the MACD line above the signal line and RSI above 70, both signaling bullish momentum. Immediate support and resistance levels are seen at 1600 and 1800 respectively. Overall market volatility has increased as evidenced by diverging Bollinger bands.
The Nepse index gained 33 points last week to close at 1666, supported by high trading volumes. Technical indicators like MACD and RSI show the market remains in a bullish trend above the 50-day and 200-day moving averages. Immediate support is at 1483 with resistance at 1700, and the bullish momentum may help break through resistance this week. Overall, market volatility has increased but conditions remain positive.
The Nepse index gained 66.24 points last week to close at 1632.94, indicating the market remains in a bullish state. Technical indicators such as MACD, RSI, and Bollinger Bands also signal the market is in an overbought condition. Immediate support and resistance levels are at 1483 and 1700 respectively. Overall, the market is trending positively with the index running above its 50-day and 200-day moving averages.
- The Nepse index gained 48.58 points last week to close at 1566.7, above the 50-day and 200-day moving averages, indicating an overall positive market condition.
- Technical indicators like MACD and RSI show the market is in a bullish momentum phase, while Bollinger bands signal moderate volatility.
- Immediate support and resistance levels for the index remain at 1463 and 1600 respectively. The market outlook is positive if MACD line crosses above the signal line in coming weeks.
- The Nepse index fell by 65.04 points (3.73%) last week to close at 1697.17 due to bearish sentiment from interest rate hikes and India's currency ban.
- Technical indicators like MACD, RSI, and Bollinger bands show the market is in a bearish state with increased volatility.
- The new support and resistance levels have been established at 1675 and 1800 respectively as the index broke below previous support of 1730.
Kriti Capital & Investments Ltd is seeking applications for a three-month internship in client relationship management. Responsibilities include client acquisition through presentations and visits, assisting with account opening documentation, managing existing portfolios, and internal and external communication. Applicants should have a Master's degree preferably in business, marketing experience, strong relationship and communication skills, and the ability to travel. The internship offers hands-on experience in client management and portfolio services.
The document discusses how an individual can transfer shares held in one demat account to another demat account of the same individual. The process involves filling a BO-BO transfer form, getting it verified by the transferring DP, accepted by the receiving DP, making a payment of NPR 100 to CDSC, and submitting the form along with acknowledgement letters and payment receipt to CDSC. Once all the tasks are completed within a day, the shares will get transferred by the end of the day.
The Nepse index declined by 1.4% over the past week to close at 1794.47 points. Trading volume decreased compared to the previous week. Short-term indicators show some nervousness in the market, but the index remains above its 50-day and 200-day moving averages, suggesting an overall positive long-term outlook. The MACD indicator signals a potential bearish trend, while the RSI remains neutral in the 50 range. Implied volatility has remained stable according to Bollinger Bands. New support and resistance levels have been established at 1730 and 1880 respectively.
- The Nepse index declined 0.73% last week to close at 1753.38 points as the market saw some selling pressure.
- In the long-term, the market outlook is positive as Nepse remains above the 200-day moving average, but in the short-term it is below the 50-day average indicating downside risk.
- Technical indicators like MACD and RSI show the market is in a bearish phase currently, while reduced volatility is signaled by decreased gap between upper and lower Bollinger bands.
The Nepse index fell 0.43% last week to close at 1815.17, moving sideways near the 1800 level. Technical indicators like MACD and RSI show the market is in a neutral stance. Support and resistance levels remain at 1680 and 1880 respectively. The index is above its 50-day and 200-day moving averages, suggesting a positive long-term outlook. Market volatility increased slightly as shown by diverging Bollinger bands.
The Nepse index gained 17.87 points last week to close at 1823.05, supported by dividend announcements from listed companies. Technical indicators like MACD and RSI show the market has bullish momentum. The index is trading above its 50-day and 200-day moving averages, suggesting an optimistic outlook. Support remains at 1680 with resistance at 1880, above which the index is expected to move in the coming days given ongoing positive sentiment.
- The Nepse index fell 0.19% last week to close at 1730.62 points, recovering from losses earlier in the week.
- Short-term market sentiment appears nervous as the index hovers around the 50-day moving average, but the long-term outlook remains positive as it stays above the 200-day average.
- Key support and resistance levels are now seen at 1680 and 1800 points respectively.
- Technical indicators like MACD and RSI show the market has reduced buying pressure and come out of an overbought state, while volatility, as measured by bollinger bands, remains high.
The Nepse index lost 39.81 points (or 2.20%) last week to close at 1735.06. The index is above its 50-day and 200-day moving averages, indicating a positive long-term outlook. However, technical indicators like MACD, RSI, and Bollinger bands signal increased volatility and declining buying pressure in the market. The new support and resistance levels are 1690 and 1800 respectively. Overall, the market remains in a consolidation phase.
The Nepse index gained 0.61% over the past week to close at 1774.87 points. Technical indicators show the market is currently in a bullish state as the index remains above its 50-day and 200-day moving averages. However, the MACD line is below the signal line, suggesting a bearish signal in the short term. The RSI and Bollinger bands indicate buying pressure is decreasing and volatility is moderate. Near-term support and resistance levels are seen at 1723 and 1900 points respectively. Overall, the market outlook remains positive despite short term technical signals of weakness.
1. The Nepse index fell 5.95% last week to close at 1768.6, falling for six consecutive days due to decreased investor confidence following a government change. However, the index remains above its 50-day and 200-day moving averages, suggesting an overall positive market outlook.
2. Technical indicators are now showing bearish signals, with the MACD line moving below the signal line and RSI declining to 50.48, indicating reduced buying pressure. Bollinger bands show the market moving out of overbought territory and increased volatility.
3. Immediate support and resistance levels for the index stand at 1723 and 1900 respectively, with the index currently above support. This suggests the market
- The Nepse index increased 79.1 points (4.34%) last week to close at 1877.93, surpassing the 1800 level and reaching an all-time high of 1881.45.
- Technical indicators like MACD, RSI, and Bollinger bands suggest the market remains in a bullish trend with high buying pressure and volatility.
- New support and resistance levels have been established at 1723 and 1900 respectively, and the index may surpass resistance this week given current market conditions.
The Nepse index gained 80.68 points last week closing at 1798.83. Technical indicators show the market is currently in a bullish state with the index moving above the 50-day and 200-day moving averages. The MACD line crossed above the signal line, giving a positive signal for the market. RSI levels increased, also indicating high buying pressure. Support and resistance levels remain at 1600 and 1800 respectively. Overall, the market outlook is positive.
The Nepse index gained 2.43 points last week to close at 1718.15. The RSI and MACD indicators show a decrease in buying pressure in the market. The index continues to trade above its 50-day and 200-day moving averages, suggesting an overall positive market condition. Support and resistance levels remain unchanged at 1600 and 1800 respectively.
The Nepse index fell 0.44% last week to close at 1715.72 points. The index remains above its 50-day and 200-day moving averages, indicating an overall positive market condition. Some correction is expected in the coming days as the MACD line is declining and nearing a bearish signal. Support and resistance levels remain unchanged at 1600 and 1800 respectively.
The Nepse index gained 56.94 points last week to close at 1723.23, reaching a new all-time high of 1724.59. Technical indicators show the market remains in an upward trend, with the MACD line above the signal line and RSI above 70, both signaling bullish momentum. Immediate support and resistance levels are seen at 1600 and 1800 respectively. Overall market volatility has increased as evidenced by diverging Bollinger bands.
The Nepse index gained 33 points last week to close at 1666, supported by high trading volumes. Technical indicators like MACD and RSI show the market remains in a bullish trend above the 50-day and 200-day moving averages. Immediate support is at 1483 with resistance at 1700, and the bullish momentum may help break through resistance this week. Overall, market volatility has increased but conditions remain positive.
The Nepse index gained 66.24 points last week to close at 1632.94, indicating the market remains in a bullish state. Technical indicators such as MACD, RSI, and Bollinger Bands also signal the market is in an overbought condition. Immediate support and resistance levels are at 1483 and 1700 respectively. Overall, the market is trending positively with the index running above its 50-day and 200-day moving averages.
- The Nepse index gained 48.58 points last week to close at 1566.7, above the 50-day and 200-day moving averages, indicating an overall positive market condition.
- Technical indicators like MACD and RSI show the market is in a bullish momentum phase, while Bollinger bands signal moderate volatility.
- Immediate support and resistance levels for the index remain at 1463 and 1600 respectively. The market outlook is positive if MACD line crosses above the signal line in coming weeks.
Financial control, reporting and fund sourcing lessions for entrepreneurs
1. रूपरेखा Outline
1
लगानी जुटाउने प्रक्रिया Funding your Business
वित्तीय सूचक र उपयोग Financial Indicators and uses for Startups
वित्तीय ननयन्त्रण र रेकर्डिङ Financial Control & Recording
2. व्यापार को वित्तीय अिलोकन Financial Overview of Business
इक्विटी Equity
ऋण Debt
व्यापार Business
स्थिर सम्पस्ति व्यय Fixed Asset Cost
सञ्चालन व्यय Operational Cost
आय
Revenue
2
3. वित्तीय सूचक र उपयोग Financial Indicators and uses for Startups
3
4. वित्तीय सूचक र उपयोग Financial Indicators and uses for Startups
•(कम ननर्ािररत लागत र क्थिर सम्पक्त्त )
Fixed costs and Fixed Asset
सुझाि: जाति कम तनर्ााररि लागि र स्थिर सम्पस्ति उति राम्रो
कहााँ हेने:
तनर्ााररि लागि => Income Statement
स्थिर सम्पस्ति => Balance Sheet
4
5. •Operating Profit संचालन लाभ
Sales-Cost of Goods Sold- Administrative Expenses
बिक्री - वथिुहरु को मूल्य- प्रशासतनक व्यय सुझाि: यो शशघ्रतिशशघ्र सकारातमक हुनुपर्ा
कहााँ हेने: Income Statement
वित्तीय सूचक र उपयोग Financial Indicators and uses for Startups
5
6. •शुद्ध कायि पूूंजी Net Working Capital
सुझाि: यो सर्ैं सकारातमक हुनुपर्ा; अन्यिा िैंक आशंककि हुनेर्
कहााँ हेने: Financial Cash Flow
वित्तीय सूचक र उपयोग Financial Indicators and uses for Startups
6
7. •नगद लाभ/सञ्चालन बाट नगद प्रिाह
Cash Profit/Operating Cash Flow
सुझाि: यो शशघ्रतिशशघ्र सकारातमक हुनुपर्ा
कहााँ हेने: Financial Cash Flow
•नगद बैलेंस Cash Balance
सुझाि: यो सर्ैं सकारातमक हुनुपर्ा
कहााँ हेने: Accounting Cash Flow
वित्तीय सूचक र उपयोग Financial Indicators and uses for Startups
7
8. •बल्ने दर Burn rate
आय भन्दा पैसा खचा हुने दर
सुझाि: घट्दै जानु पर्ा
कहााँ हेने: Accounting Cash Flow
वित्तीय सूचक र उपयोग Financial Indicators and uses for Startups
8
9. •मास्जान Gross Profit Margin
(बिक्री - वथिुहरु को मूल्य)/ बिक्री
(Sales-Cost of Goods Sold) / Sales
सुझाि: 1. व्यापार योजनाको संग शमल्नुपर्ा
2. यो पररविान हुनु हुुँदैन
कहााँ हेने: Income Statement
वित्तीय सूचक र उपयोग Financial Indicators and uses for Startups
9
11. वित्तीय ननयन्त्रण र रेकर्डिङ Financial Control & Recording
ववतिीय तनयन्रण ककन आवश्यक र् ?
–लागि कम गना
–पारदशशािा कायम राख्न
–घाटा कम गना – कर अनुपालन (Tax Compliance) कायम राख्न
–िप लगानीको अवसर शसजाना गना
11
12. वित्तीय ननयन्त्रण कसरी गने? How to do Financial control
ववतिीय तनयन्रणमा दुई पक्ष र्न्
1.बिक्री प्रकक्रया तनयन्रण
2.व्यय तनयन्रण
12
13. बबिी प्रक्रिया ननयन्त्रण Revenue Control
बिक्री प्रकक्रया तनयन्रण कसरी गने? 1.आफै दैतनक बिक्री रेकर्ा राख्ने (अनुसूची 2)
2.उर्ारो तनयन्रण गने
3.र्ुटको (Discount) तनयन्रण गने
4.आफै बिशलंग गने
5.नगद िैंकमा दैतनक जम्मा गने 6.बिलको प्रतिशलवप र िैंक तनक्षेप voucher फाइलमा राख्ने
13
14. व्यय ननयन्त्रण Expense Control
व्यय तनयन्रण कसरी गने? 1.हरेक खरीदमा कम्िीमा िीनवटा कोटेशन हेने र राख्ने 2.तनयशमि खरीदमा कम्िीमा िीनवटा कोटेशन हेने र आपूतिाकिाा (Supplier) िय गने
3.सिै खरीदलाई आफै अनुमोदन (Approve) गने
4.100% अग्रिम भुक्िानी नगने
5.समयमै सिै खरीद रेकर्ा गने (अनुसूची 3-11)
14
15. VAT/TDS
•NPR 5000 माग्रि सिै भुक्िानी AC Payee चेक माफाि गररनु पर्ा •तनमााण कायामा भ्याट बिल मार थवीकार गनुापर्ा। भ्याट बिल प्रदान गररएको र्ैन भने बिल राशशिाट 15% TDS कटौिी गरर भुक्िानी ददनुपर्ा • संथिा द्वारा प्रदान सेवामा भ्याट बिल वा PAN बिलमा 1.5% TDS कटौिी गरर भुक्िानी ददनुपर्ा • व्यस्क्िद्वारा प्रदान सेवामा 15% TDS कटौिी गरर भुक्िानी ददनुपर्ा . • NPR 500 माग्रि भुक्िानी लाग्रग मार भ्याट र PAN बिल थवीकार गनुापर्ा
15
20. इक्विटी िा ऋण Equity vs Loan
•पुुँजी संरचना योजना
–Capital Structure Planning
•लघु अवग्रर् वा लामो समय को आवश्यकिा
–Short term vs long term needs
•व्यापार चरण
–Business Stage
•ग्रर्िो
–Collateral
•थवाशमतव कमजोर हुने
–Ownership Dilution
20
22. विचार गनुिपने कुरा Things to Consider
•इस्क्वटी (Equity)
–व्यापार मूल्याङ्कन (Business Valuation) –िेग्रचने शेयरको प्रतिशि (Percent of Shares sold) –िेग्रचने शेयरको मूल्य (Value of Shares sold)
•ऋण (Loan)
–ब्याज दर (Interest Rate) –ऋण चुक्िा गनुापने समय (Loan Period)
–ऋणको ककथिािन्दी (Repayment Interval)
–िल्लॊतनङ्ग (Ballooning Payment Str)
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23. स्रोत Sources
•शमर र पररवार
–Friends and Family
•िैंक
–Banks •इस्क्वटी लगानीकिाा (व्यस्क्िगि वा संथिागि)
–Equity Investor (Individual or Institutional)
•प्रभाव कोष / थटाटाअप कोष
–Impact Fund / Foundations / Startup Fund
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24. लगानी आिश्यकता Investment Needs
•ककन लगानी आवश्यक र् ?
–Why investment required?
•कति लगानी आवश्यक र् ?
–How much Investment is required?
•लगानी कसरी प्रयोग गररनेर् ?
–How will the Investment be used?
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25. लगानी जुटाउने बाटो Path to Funding
प्रथिाव
प्रारस्म्भक चासो
ववथिृि सुपररवेक्षण
Proposal
Initial Interest
Due Diligence
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27. लगानीकतािलाई प्रभाि पाने Impressing Investor
•आतमववश्वास, थपष्टिा र प्रथिुतिकरण
–Confidence, Clarity and Presentation •व्यापार : अवर्ारणा, िजार आकार र केस्रा
–Business : Concept, Market Size and Segment
•सदथयहरु
–Members
•संभाववि वृवि
–Growth Potential
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28. लगानीकतािलाई प्रभाि पाने Impressing Investor
•लाभप्रदिा : तनवेश मा ररटना
–Profitability: Return on Investments (NPV, BreakEven, IRR)
•नेट विामान मूल्य (Net Present Value : NPV)
-12
3
8
12
16
19
Yr-1
Yr-2
Yr-3
Yr-4
Yr-5
Yr-6
Free Cash Flows (in NPR lakhs)
Sell for: 190
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29. रकम जुटाउने अनुरोर् Funding Request
•आफ्नो व्यापार व्याख्या
–Explain your business
•िपाईंको व्यापारले के समथया समार्ान गना खोस्जरहेको र्?
–What problem is your business trying to solve?
•िाहकहरु को हुन् ?
–Who are the customers?
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30. •लगानी आवश्यकिा (Investment Need)
–ककन लगानी आवश्यक?
•Why investment is required?
–आवश्यकिा राशश
•Required Investment Amount
–लगानीको प्रयोग
•Use of the Investment –अरूिाट खोस्जएको अतिररक्ि लगानी(ऋण/इस्क्वटी)
•Additional investments sought from
others (debt or equity)
रकम जुटाउने अनुरोर् Funding Request
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32. •कायाालय थिान
–Office Location •अन्य सूचना : इजाजि पर ,वविरण सञ्जाल ,आदद
–Other Information : Licenses, Authorization, Distribution network, etc. •उतपादनको दृश्यहरु (यदद सम्भव भएमा)
–Visuals of product (if possible)
रकम जुटाउने अनुरोर् Funding Request
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33. सम्झनुपने मुख्य बुाँदाहरू ! Key Points to Remember !
•व्यापार योजना र लगानी अनुरोर् िीच समानिा
–Congruency between Business Plan and Funding Request
•थपष्ट ग्रचर : जोखखम र अवसर
–Clear Picture : Risks and Opportunities
•व्यावहाररक िथयांकअनुसार
–Realistic Figures
–Return on Investments (NPV, IRR)
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