- Guadalupe Victoria was Mexico's first president after it became a republic in 1824, during his term he abolished slavery and strengthened Mexico politically and militarily.
- Porfirio Diaz ruled as a repressive president from 1876 to 1880, concentrating power and meeting any opposition with violence.
- Francisco Madero opposed Diaz's dictatorship and sparked the Mexican Revolution in 1911, leading soldiers against Diaz. However, he was later executed in a coup led by Victoriano Huerta.
Mexican Revolution in World Historical Context: IB History of the Americaswilliamjtolley
The Mexican Revolution in a world-historical context. Includes long-term causes back to pre-conquest Latin America, current historiography, world-systems analysis and extrapolations to modern Mexico and the Zapatista movement of 1994.
Mexican Revolution in World Historical Context: IB History of the Americaswilliamjtolley
The Mexican Revolution in a world-historical context. Includes long-term causes back to pre-conquest Latin America, current historiography, world-systems analysis and extrapolations to modern Mexico and the Zapatista movement of 1994.
This work aims to demonstrate the process that triggered the Mexican Revolution from 1910 to 1920, demonstrating the performance of its main leaders and the ways in which the rulers of the time conducted this economic and political episode in Mexico.
I hope you like it, have a good read!
Question 5 Module 4 -Part I.pdf
Question 5 Module 4 -Part 2.pdf
Outline
• Mexico
1. Colonial Period
2. Independence
3. Post Independence 19th century
4. Mexican Revolution
5. Post revolutionary Mexico (1930’s-1980’s)
Map of Mexico
Colonial Period
• Mexico was part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain.
• Mexico was an important territory for Spanish
empire. It was rich in mineral resources.
• Mexico had a huge indigenous population.
Independence
• Mexico’s independence had two phases
1. 1813-First proclamation of independence. It
was crushed by the Spanish army.
2. 1821-Second proclamation of independence. It
succeeded.
Post Independence
• Once Mexicans achieved independence from
Spain, Agustín de Iturbide created an empire
and appointed himself as Emperor.
• de Iturbide invited the other territories of the
former Viceroyalty of New Spain to join the
empire.
• The empire will last from 1822 until 1823 when
de Iturbide was forced to leave power. Mexico
will become a republic.
Post Independence
• With the establishment of the republic,
Mexicans experienced political instability.
• Two political groups clashed:
Conservatives-believed in the promotion of
aristocratic ideas and the protection of the rights
of the military, elites and church.
Liberals-believed in a restricted democracy and in
reducing the power of the military and church.
Post Independence
• First half of 19th century-Some important
Mexican political leaders
1. Guadalupe Victoria: 1st president of the
republic.
2. Antonio López de Santa Anna dominated
politics from 1833 until 1855.
Post Independence
Mexico lost a big portion of its territory due to the
Mexican American war.
• 1835 Texans rebelled and declared
independence from Mexico. Mexican troops (led
by Santa Anna) tried to crush the rebellion and
succeeded in the Alamo but later failed in the
Battle of San Jacinto.
• 1845 Texas was incorporated by the US.
Post Independence
• Mexicans saw annexation of Texas as an act of
war by the USA.
• Dispute between USA and Mexico over border.
• President James Polk sent troops to Mexico and
Mexicans counterattacked.
• Mexican American War started.
• Results of the war: US paid Mexico 15 million
dollars and took the entire territory from Texas
to California. It was half of Mexico’s domain.
Post Independence
Second half of 19th century: Reforms, Monarchy
and Republic
-Various Liberal governments enacted a series of
sweeping reforms.
1. Abolition of military and ecclesiastical “fueros”-
special dispensations exempting military and
clerics from having to stand trial in civil courts.
2. Prohibition to ecclesiastical and civilian
institutions of ownership of property not
directly used in day to day operations.
3. Transfer of power of registry from Church to
Post Independence
• In reaction to Reforms- War of reforms (1858-
61)-Conservatives vs. Liberals
• Liberal leader Be ...
An astonishing, first-of-its-kind, report by the NYT assessing damage in Ukraine. Even if the war ends tomorrow, in many places there will be nothing to go back to.
04062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
El Puerto de Algeciras continúa un año más como el más eficiente del continente europeo y vuelve a situarse en el “top ten” mundial, según el informe The Container Port Performance Index 2023 (CPPI), elaborado por el Banco Mundial y la consultora S&P Global.
El informe CPPI utiliza dos enfoques metodológicos diferentes para calcular la clasificación del índice: uno administrativo o técnico y otro estadístico, basado en análisis factorial (FA). Según los autores, esta dualidad pretende asegurar una clasificación que refleje con precisión el rendimiento real del puerto, a la vez que sea estadísticamente sólida. En esta edición del informe CPPI 2023, se han empleado los mismos enfoques metodológicos y se ha aplicado un método de agregación de clasificaciones para combinar los resultados de ambos enfoques y obtener una clasificación agregada.
Here is Gabe Whitley's response to my defamation lawsuit for him calling me a rapist and perjurer in court documents.
You have to read it to believe it, but after you read it, you won't believe it. And I included eight examples of defamatory statements/
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
![Guadalupe Victoria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)