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Genre Research
Genre Theory
Rick Altman proposed an advanced theory of genre
which consisted of the semantic and syntactic approach.
• Semantic- this includes the genres conventions of the
films genres which include characters, location and
props.
• Syntactic- This is concerned with the regulations
between the semantic and the structure of narratives.
By employing this approach, it allows us to have a more
sophisticated reading of any genre.
HORROR GENRE
CONVENTIONS
• Low key lighting
• Strobe lighting
• Close ups
• Canted angles
• Long shots
• Low angle shot
• High angle shot
• Establishing shot
• Point of view
• Church
• Haunted house
• School
• Supernatural
• Children or teenagers
• Gothic
EXAMPLES AND WHY
• To make the audience feel lost and scared
• To create panic in the audience
• To show scared facial expressions
• To make the audience feel confused
• To fully show the victimiser to audience
• To make the victimiser look powerful
• To make the victim look weak
• To show the main location of events
• To put the audience in the characters fear
• E.g Rosemary’s Baby
• E.g The Conjuring
• E.g Jennifer’s Body
• E.g vampires, werewolves, ghosts, devils
• E.g. the Exorcist, The Cabin in the Woods
• E.g Dracula, Frankenstein, Rebecca
THRILLER GENRE
Conventions
• Low key lighting
• Background lighting
• Over the shoulder shots
• Canted angles
• Low angle shot
• High angle shot
• Establishing shot
• Point of view
• Asylum
• Mental health
• Church
• Police
• Weapons
EXAMPLES AND WHY
• To create suspense and build fear in audience
• To make the audience feel more intimate with the film
• To make the audience feel more involved with the crime
• To make the audience feel confusion
• To make the killer look powerful
• To make the victim look weak against killer
• To establish the location to the audience
• To put the audience in the characters fear
• A place to highlight the mental health of killer
• To highlight religion and create a feel of rebellion against it
• Common characters there to help catch the killer
• Commonly used in thrillers to kill victims (e.g. knife in
Psycho)
COMEDY GENRE
CONVENTIONS
• High ley lighting
• Natural lighting
• Close ups
• Long shots
• Over the shoulder
shots
• Establishing shot
• Teenagers
• Young adults
• Old people
• Typical situations
EXAMPLES AND WHY
• To bring a light hearted feel to the film
• To make the film feel non artificial and realistic
• To show the facial expressions of the characters
• To show the body language of characters which could be comical
• To make t audience feel more intimate with a character
• To establish the location of the film
• Teenagers are the centre of funny situations (e.g. American Pie)
• Young adults growing old is also a funny topic (e.g. Bridesmaids)
• Older people are also considered funny in films (e.g. Last Vegas)
• Typical comedy film situations include weddings (Weeding Crashers),
meeting parents (Meet the Fockers), High school struggles (Mean Girls)
and finding love (There’s something about Mary)
ROMANTIC GENRE
CONVENTIONS
• High key lighting
• Natural lighting
• Close ups
• Long shot
• Two shot
• Over voice
• Weddings
• Being reunited
• Music
• City's
EXAMPLES AND WHY
• To create a feel of happiness and hope
• To reflect the natural relationship
• To show character's emotions
• Used to show the body language of the characters
• To show the films couples together
• Romance films commonly have a voice over (Sex
and the City)
• the films usually end in a wedding to show the
happily ever after (27 Dresses)
• After the couple usually taking a break in the
relationship fait reunites them (The Notebook)
• Music is quite consistent through romance films
(The Last Five Years)
• Most romance films are set in the city (Sex and the
City, Friends with Benefits)

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Film Genre Research

  • 2. Genre Theory Rick Altman proposed an advanced theory of genre which consisted of the semantic and syntactic approach. • Semantic- this includes the genres conventions of the films genres which include characters, location and props. • Syntactic- This is concerned with the regulations between the semantic and the structure of narratives. By employing this approach, it allows us to have a more sophisticated reading of any genre.
  • 3. HORROR GENRE CONVENTIONS • Low key lighting • Strobe lighting • Close ups • Canted angles • Long shots • Low angle shot • High angle shot • Establishing shot • Point of view • Church • Haunted house • School • Supernatural • Children or teenagers • Gothic EXAMPLES AND WHY • To make the audience feel lost and scared • To create panic in the audience • To show scared facial expressions • To make the audience feel confused • To fully show the victimiser to audience • To make the victimiser look powerful • To make the victim look weak • To show the main location of events • To put the audience in the characters fear • E.g Rosemary’s Baby • E.g The Conjuring • E.g Jennifer’s Body • E.g vampires, werewolves, ghosts, devils • E.g. the Exorcist, The Cabin in the Woods • E.g Dracula, Frankenstein, Rebecca
  • 4. THRILLER GENRE Conventions • Low key lighting • Background lighting • Over the shoulder shots • Canted angles • Low angle shot • High angle shot • Establishing shot • Point of view • Asylum • Mental health • Church • Police • Weapons EXAMPLES AND WHY • To create suspense and build fear in audience • To make the audience feel more intimate with the film • To make the audience feel more involved with the crime • To make the audience feel confusion • To make the killer look powerful • To make the victim look weak against killer • To establish the location to the audience • To put the audience in the characters fear • A place to highlight the mental health of killer • To highlight religion and create a feel of rebellion against it • Common characters there to help catch the killer • Commonly used in thrillers to kill victims (e.g. knife in Psycho)
  • 5. COMEDY GENRE CONVENTIONS • High ley lighting • Natural lighting • Close ups • Long shots • Over the shoulder shots • Establishing shot • Teenagers • Young adults • Old people • Typical situations EXAMPLES AND WHY • To bring a light hearted feel to the film • To make the film feel non artificial and realistic • To show the facial expressions of the characters • To show the body language of characters which could be comical • To make t audience feel more intimate with a character • To establish the location of the film • Teenagers are the centre of funny situations (e.g. American Pie) • Young adults growing old is also a funny topic (e.g. Bridesmaids) • Older people are also considered funny in films (e.g. Last Vegas) • Typical comedy film situations include weddings (Weeding Crashers), meeting parents (Meet the Fockers), High school struggles (Mean Girls) and finding love (There’s something about Mary)
  • 6. ROMANTIC GENRE CONVENTIONS • High key lighting • Natural lighting • Close ups • Long shot • Two shot • Over voice • Weddings • Being reunited • Music • City's EXAMPLES AND WHY • To create a feel of happiness and hope • To reflect the natural relationship • To show character's emotions • Used to show the body language of the characters • To show the films couples together • Romance films commonly have a voice over (Sex and the City) • the films usually end in a wedding to show the happily ever after (27 Dresses) • After the couple usually taking a break in the relationship fait reunites them (The Notebook) • Music is quite consistent through romance films (The Last Five Years) • Most romance films are set in the city (Sex and the City, Friends with Benefits)