The presentation discusses whether persons with disabilities are effectively included in HIV/AIDS programs and interventions in Kenya. It notes that while many programs have been implemented, they rarely target or consider the needs of persons with disabilities. Barriers to inclusion include inaccessible buildings and information, as well as perceptions that the disabled do not have sex lives or are not at risk of HIV. As a result, persons with disabilities face higher risks of infection due to lack of awareness and exclusion from mainstream services. The presentation calls for disability-inclusive approaches developed in consultation with persons with disabilities to effectively empower and protect them.
Care, caring, and caregiver are words used to describe those who take care of family members or friends out of love. These terms are also used by those who are paid to help and support others. This is confusing on a number of fronts.
One: there is a big difference between being paid to provide care versus not expecting and not receiving financial compensation.
Two: the policy discussions and funding decisions tend to focus on professional and paid care provided by non profits, governments or institutions as if they were the only ones. This paid sector receives the bulk of the financial resources allocated by governments. In this regard, natural care is playing teeter totter with an elephant.
That the dimensions, requirements and scale of natural care is invisible is a serious public policy issue. We have relegated it as a private matter. In fact, it defines us as a species, as a country, as a society, as an individual.
Providers of natural care need resources to support themselves and the people they are caring for. It is a matter of decency, natural justice and our collective survival. This serious matter should be a high public policy priority.
Al Etmanski delivered this presentation on December 7, 2011 along with a webinar you can access here: http://bit.ly/v6w0Bx
Visit our SiG website for further resources: http://sigeneration.ca
Presentation by David Craig – Executive Officer, Action for Community Living at field's 'The great debate - has life improved for people with a disability'.
Forum was held on Wednesday 23 September 2009,
Further information www.field.org.au
Safeguarding Children & Young People OnlineClaudia Megele
The 10 Cs Risk and Resilience Typology & CARE Analytics. Presentation for PSW network in Dec. 2018 outlining research findings undertaken by Claudia Megele and Peter Buzzi.
People with Disabilities and the Right to Community LivingCitizen Network
David Towell outlines three keys to citizenship and three pathways to positive change in the lives of people with learning disabilities and in our communities.
The State of the World's Children: Children with Disabilities (Executive Summ...UNICEF Publications
The State of the World’s Children 2013: Children with Disabilities examines the barriers – from inaccessible buildings to dismissive attitudes, from invisibility in official statistics to vicious discrimination – that deprive children with disabilities of their rights and keep them from participating fully in society. The report also lays out some of the key elements of inclusive societies that respect and protect the rights of all children, regardless of disability, and progress in helping all children to flourish and make their contribution to the world.
A brief overview/history of the HIV-related work I've done since 2004, for a panel discussion on HIV in the USA and abroad for the 24th Annual Minority Health Conference of the student organization Public Health Students of African Descent (PHSAD). Conference title - "Health, Poverty, and Inequality: Innovative Approaches to Improving Global Health". Presented 23 March 2010.
Care, caring, and caregiver are words used to describe those who take care of family members or friends out of love. These terms are also used by those who are paid to help and support others. This is confusing on a number of fronts.
One: there is a big difference between being paid to provide care versus not expecting and not receiving financial compensation.
Two: the policy discussions and funding decisions tend to focus on professional and paid care provided by non profits, governments or institutions as if they were the only ones. This paid sector receives the bulk of the financial resources allocated by governments. In this regard, natural care is playing teeter totter with an elephant.
That the dimensions, requirements and scale of natural care is invisible is a serious public policy issue. We have relegated it as a private matter. In fact, it defines us as a species, as a country, as a society, as an individual.
Providers of natural care need resources to support themselves and the people they are caring for. It is a matter of decency, natural justice and our collective survival. This serious matter should be a high public policy priority.
Al Etmanski delivered this presentation on December 7, 2011 along with a webinar you can access here: http://bit.ly/v6w0Bx
Visit our SiG website for further resources: http://sigeneration.ca
Presentation by David Craig – Executive Officer, Action for Community Living at field's 'The great debate - has life improved for people with a disability'.
Forum was held on Wednesday 23 September 2009,
Further information www.field.org.au
Safeguarding Children & Young People OnlineClaudia Megele
The 10 Cs Risk and Resilience Typology & CARE Analytics. Presentation for PSW network in Dec. 2018 outlining research findings undertaken by Claudia Megele and Peter Buzzi.
People with Disabilities and the Right to Community LivingCitizen Network
David Towell outlines three keys to citizenship and three pathways to positive change in the lives of people with learning disabilities and in our communities.
The State of the World's Children: Children with Disabilities (Executive Summ...UNICEF Publications
The State of the World’s Children 2013: Children with Disabilities examines the barriers – from inaccessible buildings to dismissive attitudes, from invisibility in official statistics to vicious discrimination – that deprive children with disabilities of their rights and keep them from participating fully in society. The report also lays out some of the key elements of inclusive societies that respect and protect the rights of all children, regardless of disability, and progress in helping all children to flourish and make their contribution to the world.
A brief overview/history of the HIV-related work I've done since 2004, for a panel discussion on HIV in the USA and abroad for the 24th Annual Minority Health Conference of the student organization Public Health Students of African Descent (PHSAD). Conference title - "Health, Poverty, and Inequality: Innovative Approaches to Improving Global Health". Presented 23 March 2010.
National Youth HIV& AIDS Awareness Day
April 10, 2015
Presentation by Jean A. Renaud/Jarhorseman
NonProfit Commons in Second Life
Today’s young people are the first generation who has never known a world without HIV and AIDS. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in 2010, young people ages 13 to 24 years old made up 17% of the US population, but accounted for an estimated 26% (12,200) of all new HIV infections (47,500) in the United States. 1 in 4 new HIV infections occurs in youth ages 13 to 24 years.
DICWG FNQ support the All blacks Recreational Services as a grass roots service that has run Rugby League Carnivals of 10.000 people. - they are in tune with the community to get action
this ppt is based on problems faced by elderly in urban and rural areas and how to solve those problems, this ppt is for student who wants to do this ppt and can use this as reference
Lifecare & the sandwich generation. Caring for Aging parents and caring for your kids. The phenomenon of the "sandwich generation" is here to stay. Is your family ready ?
The Global Network of People Living with HIV and The World AIDS Campaign have coordinated the development of a set of advocacy messages that speak specifically to the needs of young people living with HIV and how these needs must be recognised in the new UN General Assembly Special Session on AIDS Declaration that will be endorsed by UN member states, in June, 2011.
National Youth HIV& AIDS Awareness Day
April 10, 2015
Presentation by Jean A. Renaud/Jarhorseman
NonProfit Commons in Second Life
Today’s young people are the first generation who has never known a world without HIV and AIDS. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in 2010, young people ages 13 to 24 years old made up 17% of the US population, but accounted for an estimated 26% (12,200) of all new HIV infections (47,500) in the United States. 1 in 4 new HIV infections occurs in youth ages 13 to 24 years.
DICWG FNQ support the All blacks Recreational Services as a grass roots service that has run Rugby League Carnivals of 10.000 people. - they are in tune with the community to get action
this ppt is based on problems faced by elderly in urban and rural areas and how to solve those problems, this ppt is for student who wants to do this ppt and can use this as reference
Lifecare & the sandwich generation. Caring for Aging parents and caring for your kids. The phenomenon of the "sandwich generation" is here to stay. Is your family ready ?
The Global Network of People Living with HIV and The World AIDS Campaign have coordinated the development of a set of advocacy messages that speak specifically to the needs of young people living with HIV and how these needs must be recognised in the new UN General Assembly Special Session on AIDS Declaration that will be endorsed by UN member states, in June, 2011.
HIV+ logbook tracks HIV + mother-baby pairs from pregnancy to 18 months post-partum
HIV- logbook tracks HIV- women through pregnancy for retesting at three months
Dangerous Ideas in Development Presentation on Children and AIDSIDS
A presentation given in the UK Parliament by Jerker Edstrom as part of the Dangerous Ideas in Development series run by IDS and the All Party Parliamentary Group on Debt, AID and Trade
Thesis on Hiv
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The WHO among many interventions to prevent MTCT of HIV also recommend HIV retesting of previous HIV negative pregnant women in the 3rd trimester, during labour and delivery and the breast-feeding period
aids conference 2016, hiv and aids, hiv interventions, hope program, kenya, nope kenya, people living with hiv, uptake of hiv testing and adherence to hiv treatment
aids conference 2016, hiv and aids, hiv interventions, hope program, kenya, nope kenya, people living with hiv, uptake of hiv testing and adherence to hiv treatment
aids conference 2014, hiv and aids, hiv interventions, hope program, kenya, nope kenya, people living with hiv, uptake of hiv testing and adherence to hiv treatment
aids conference 2014, hiv and aids, hiv interventions, hope program, kenya, nope kenya, people living with hiv, uptake of hiv testing and adherence to hiv treatmement
aids conference 2016, hiv and aids, hiv interventions, hope program, kenya, nope kenya, people living with hiv, uptake of hiv testing and adherence to hiv treatme
34-63% of counties have maternal health tracer drugs but 18-39% of child health tracer drugs available
Large disparities in the availability of first line HIV drugs (0-50%)
Kisumu, Kisii, Vihiga, and Siaya consistently top third in drug availability
Transzoia, E-Marakwet, Nandi, Nyeri & T.River bottom
11 maternal health tracer drugs
11 child health tracer drugs
First-line drugs for HIV
ACT, first line treatment for malaria
4FDC, intensive treatment for tuberculosis
Metformin, preferred OGLA treatment for diabetes
The company has the following services under care and treatment:
HTC services
ART services
Counselling services
PMCT
VMMC
Home-based care services
Support group.
These services are offered for free to both employees and community members. The company also offers outpatient services which charges consultation fee, lab charges and medication for non-employees.
KNBTS estimates Kenya’s annual need for blood to be 200,000-250,000 units annually.
Collection is about 160,000 units.
There is a deficit of about 40,000-90,000 units annually.
However WHO recommends 10-20 units of blood per 1000 population.
Kenya population (2009) was 38,610 097* which would put Kenya’s need to a minimum of 380,000 units annually.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Evaluation of antidepressant activity of clitoris ternatea in animals
Fighting hivaids are persons with disabilities effectively included kedan presentaiton
1. Committed to the empowerment
of youth with disabilities
Kenya Disabled
Action Network
2. Committed to the empowerment
of youth with disabilities
FINGHTING HIV/AIDS
The BIG Question
ARE PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
EFFECTIVELY INCLUDED………?
3. Committed to the empowerment
of youth with disabilities
Presentation by:
• Fredrick Ouko
Executive Director,
KENYA DISABLED ACTION NETWORK
4. Committed to the empowerment
of youth with disabilities
ARE PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES EFFECTIVELY
INCLUDED…..?
HIV and AIDS are no strange words; in fact they are
the center of formal and informal discussions in
society, the focus of a number of workshops on a
daily basis. AIDS generates conflicting feelings
among us. It is bringing us face to face with the
reality of love, sex unfaithfulness, disease, loss and
death. The disease is destroying relationships,
families' organizations and governments.
5. Committed to the empowerment
of youth with disabilities
Are People with disabilities effectively included?
cont……
Major interventions around HIV/AIDS prevention,
care, support and mitigation have been done, but
little or none has targeted the disabled people as a
special category. This is so because Aids Service
Organizations (ASOs) do no consider Disability as
their issue. They also believe that the Disabled do
not have a sex life. One might ask why the disabled
do not seek to benefit from these services: they are
unable to access these services, for several
reasons:
6. Committed to the empowerment
of youth with disabilities
Are People with disabilities effectively included?
cont……
Families in which one or more members is
HIV-positive or have AIDS and have
someone with a disability are likely to
experience a reduction in income and
productivity precisely as their spending
patterns change to care for the sick in
addition to the disabled.
7. Committed to the empowerment
of youth with disabilities
Are People with disabilities effectively included?
cont……
Inaccessibility of buildings and structures
used by service providers
Inaccessibility of the information, Example
awareness based interventions that have a
strong component of information; education
and communication have not looked at the
needs of the blind, the deaf and the mute.
8. Committed to the empowerment
of youth with disabilities
Are People with disabilities effectively included?
cont……
Disabled girls and women are at an
increased risk of HIV infection. As women
they are a marginalized group who do not
have a lot of choices even relating to their
bodies and their rights. Society accords them
low status, having a disability just
compounds the situation.
9. Committed to the empowerment
of youth with disabilities
Are People with disabilities effectively included?
cont……
To date major campaigns and interventions
have been planned and implemented to
address information, awareness, prevention
and care of the infected and affected.
However, the degree to which these
programs involve or target people with
disabilities and their families who are in our
case mostly single mothers are very minimal
or none.
10. Committed to the empowerment
of youth with disabilities
Are People with disabilities effectively included?
cont……
Women and children who make up the majority of
our members are at highest risk to infection as they
may not and in certain societies they can not protect
themselves due to a number of cultural social,
religious economic and environmental factors
including the nature and extent of their disability.
On the other hand Disability and HIV/AIDS are
surrounded by a lot of myths and misconceptions:
stigma and discrimination.
11. Committed to the empowerment
of youth with disabilities
Are People with disabilities effectively included?
cont……
Discrimination and stigma by the public, and even
family members, exposed disabled people to higher
risks of sexual abuse and HIV infection.
People with disabilities are more likely to be victims
of sexual abuse and rape than their non-disabled
counterparts: it is obvious that the vulnerability of
people with disabilities is high, mainly due to the
prevailing economic situation, cultural beliefs, and
the general abuse of people with disabilities by
family members, relatives and other sexual
predators.
12. Committed to the empowerment
of youth with disabilities
Are People with disabilities effectively included?
cont……
Increased vulnerability is rooted in the belief
that the disabled are not sexually active and
therefore less vulnerable to HIV. While the
opposite is true: "myths on curing HIV and
AIDS, which proclaim that HIV-positive
individuals can rid themselves of the virus by
having sex with virgins, have contributed to a
significant rise in the rape of children and
adults with disabilities.
13. Committed to the empowerment
of youth with disabilities
Are People with disabilities effectively included?
cont……
Stigmatization of the disabled is highlighted by the
lack of HIV/AIDS information available to them. Most
counseling and testing centres are unable to deal
with people with disabilities.
For instance, people with visual impairments have
never seen a condom, but they need to learn how to
use them; “they say they can use them as long as
they are taught and provided with information in
appropriate formats.”
14. Committed to the empowerment
of youth with disabilities
Are People with disabilities effectively included?
cont……
The disabled people’s social exclusion from the mainstream
HIV/AIDS services make the situation worse, for example, the
VCT services don’t offer counseling in sign language,
information, education and communication materials on HIV
and AIDS are not offered in brail for the visually impaired and
those physically handicapped depend on their sexual partners
to put on condoms, all these situations increase their
vulnerability to infection. Importantly, most disabled people are
not aware of their reproductive health rights a factor that puts
them at risk of infection, confirming their exclusion from the
reproductive health programs.
15. Committed to the empowerment
of youth with disabilities
Are People with disabilities effectively included?
cont……
There are high levels of stigmatization and
discrimination by the community, being stigmatized
and discriminated due to both HIV and AIDS status
and disability. However, the disabled people too,
stigmatize each other over HIV and AIDS status and
there are also elements of self-stigmatization and
discrimination by the disabled people themselves.
There is also limited access to HIV & AIDS
information and utilization of services like VCT, HBC
and OVC by people with disabilities mainly because
of the nature of disability, location of the facilities and
attitudes of the service providers.
16. Committed to the empowerment
of youth with disabilities
Are People with disabilities effectively included?
cont……
In conclusion, people with disabilities are at a
higher risk of infection to STI/HIV and AIDS
due to exclusion from mainstream HIV
interventions. The situation is further
exacerbated by lack of or non-
implementation of policy framework on
disability and HIV and AIDS.
17. Committed to the empowerment
of youth with disabilities
Lessons learned
We need specially designed approaches focusing on
people with disabilities, and in consultation with
people with disabilities.
The laws and policies that could potentially benefit
people with disabilities are in place; however, the
policies are only guiding visions, without
implementation guidelines and structures. Existing
legislation and policies that pertain to people with
disabilities remain mere unenforceable tools.
18. Committed to the empowerment
of youth with disabilities
Lessons learned… Cont..
Radio may be effective in rural areas, but what plans are there
for the deaf to access such information? How, for example, do
you design a programme for people with no hands to use
condoms? That is why we are calling for inclusion in all these
policy formulations.
There is a lot of illiteracy among people with disabilities, and
when almost all information is written down, how do you expect
people with disabilities to understand information on HIV and
AIDS?
It is important that all HIV/Aids programs and interventions
mainstream disability and gender.
19. Committed to the empowerment
of youth with disabilities
Lessons learned… Cont..
Accessibility issues both in awareness
creating circles and health facilities if taken
into consideration, persons with disabilities
will benefit a lot and risks of contracting the
disease reduced considerably.
For programs targeting persons with
disabilities to be successful, their
involvement is key; especially in provision of
leadership.
20. Committed to the empowerment
of youth with disabilities
AIDS
Does
Not
Know
disability
“Nothing About Us Without US”
21. Committed to the empowerment
of youth with disabilities
End of Presentation
22. Committed to the empowerment
of youth with disabilities
Our Contacts
P.O.BOX 5837-00200
NAIROBI,KENYA
TEL: +254-20-2324589
Email: info@kedan.or.ke/kedan2@gmail.com
www.kedan.or.ke