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MS.Archana Wasule, Prof.Dr.M.S.Panse / International Journal of Engineering Research and
             Applications (IJERA)         ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
                 Vol. 3, Issue 1, January -February 2013, pp.1051-1053
    A Telemedicine Monitor Based On LabVIEW Web Services
                      MS.Archana Wasule *, Prof.Dr.M.S.Panse**
  *(Department of Electrical Engineering, Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute , Matunga, Mumbai-19)
** (HOD Department of Electrical Engineering , Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute , Matunga, Mumbai-
                                                   19)


ABSTRACT
         This paper presents a new model of              UDP, and Data Socket . In this paper, we have
telemedicine monitor based on LabVIEW web                mainly utilized TCP and the related functions[6]. The
services. We describe a vital sign telemonitor           signal processing is mainly completed using the
(VST) that acquires, records, displays, and              signal processing nodes.
provides readings such as: electrocardiograms
                                                         An important and commonly used web service is the
(ECGs), temperature (T), and oxygen saturation
                                                         World Wide Web service .The World Wide Web
(Spo2) transmits over the Internet              .The
                                                         service is the universe of available information on
physiological monitor center, is developed using
                                                         internet. The access protocol of internet is TCP/IP
the Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering
                                                         protocol. With TCP/IP communication can be done
Workbench (LabVIEW) . Through the internet
                                                         over single network or over internet. The Internet
the patient’s physiological signals can be
                                                         protocol (IP) contains addressing information and
transmitted in real-time to Remote monitor the
                                                         some control information for packet routing.TCP
remote unit can access the data and the case
                                                         provides reliable transmission of data[6].
history of the patient . The telemedicine
physiological monitor using LabVIEW is superior          II. System representation
to the currently used monitors both in mobility
and in usability, and, therefore, is better suitable
for monitor patients under the state of activities.          Data                 Signal              Signal
Keywords – Vital Sign Telemonitor [VST,]Web                  Acquisition          Processing          Acquisition
services, LabVIEW , internet protocol.                       Module               in LabVIEW          in LabVIEW

I. INTRODUCTION                                              M
         Telemedicine is the use of highly developed
biomedical instrumentation and telecommunication
                                                            Transmission           LabVIEW              Signal
technologies for medical diagnosis and patient care,
as well as distance learning. More and more intra           of Signal over         Web                  Analysis in
hospital transport of patients is required in order to      Internet               Services             LabVIEW
perform special examination or therapy .[1]The key
to the success of all critical care transport is the        Fig 1.Block diagram of the proposed system.
continuous monitor of vital signs including ECG,
oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry (SpO2), heart                 The proposed block diagram is shown in the
rate (HR), and blood pressure.                           Above figure .It consist of a data acquisition module
                                                         for acquiring signal .The acquired signal is processed
With advancements in bioinstrumentation, computer,       using signal processing VI’s of LabVIEW .The
and telecommunications technologies now it is            generated signal is analyzed and then transmitted
feasible to design        vital sign telemedicine        using LabVIEW web services.
physiological monitor systems to acquire, record,
display, and transmit physiological signals from the     Lab VIEW web server can create HTML documents
human body to any location using web services .it        open front panel in web browser.The front panel can
has become more, practical and convenient for            be remotely monitored and controlled through the
medical and paramedical personnel to monitor vital       web browser using TCP/IP services .This feature
signs from any computer connected to the internet.       greatly expands the application as several persons
                                                         sitting at different locations can simultaneously
LabVIEW is a graphical programming language that         access the same front panel.
uses icons instead of lines of text to create
applications .LabVIEW has provided communication         When developing a distributed application for the
tools, including ActiveX, TCP,                           web several factors must be taken into consideration
                                                         involving bandwidth and network traffic.An
                                                         application that will be controlled by any remote

                                                                                              1051 | P a g e
MS.Archana Wasule, Prof.Dr.M.S.Panse / International Journal of Engineering Research and
             Applications (IJERA)         ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
                 Vol. 3, Issue 1, January -February 2013, pp.1051-1053
computer must be able to provide up to date               Because of the constraints of a Web browser, user
information to all connected clients [3].                 interface applications that attempt to manipulate the
                                                          dimensions and location of a front panel do not work
The easiest way to distribute large amount of data on     properly when that front panel is displayed as a part
the web is to use high end severs with large amount       of a Web page. Although the Web Server and the
of bandwidth at its disposal .Because these resources     LabVIEW browser plug-in attempt to preserve the
are not always available. It is useful to examine other   fidelity of complex user interface applications some
ways to optimize data transfer, such as reducing the      applications might not work properly in the context
amount of data sent and updating data rate.               of a Web browser. Avoid exporting VIs that have
                                                          While Loops but no wait function. These VIs prevent
III . Algorithm                                           background tasks from performing in a reasonable
                                                          amount of time, making front panels unresponsive
  DO YOU NEED                                             when viewed or controlled remotely.
  GURANTEED DATA
  TRANSFER OF EVERY                                       IV.RESULTS
  DATA POINT




        ARE YOU                      TRANSFER DATA
     TRANSFERRING                    WITH
        DATA TO                      COMMUNICATION
       ANOTHER                       APPLICATIONS LIKE
        LABVIEW                      TCP /UDP
      APPLICATION


                                      IS DATA
                                      DISPLAYED IN
     STREAM DATA                      WEB
     OR SEND                          BROWSER
     COMMANDS
     WITH                            PUBLISH DATA
     NETWORK                         WITH LabVIEW
                                     WEB SERVICES         Fig 3.Patient personal data acquisition screen
                                                          displayed on web using LabVIEW.
 Fig 2.Algorithm of proposed system.

         The patient data is transferred to a client
computer on which LabVIEW is not Installed to be
able to view and control remotely using a Web
browser .The user at the server computer creates an
HTML file that includes an <OBJECT> and
<EMBED> tag that references the VI you want client
computer to view and control. This tag contains a
URL reference to a VI and information that directs
the Web browser to pass the VI to the LabVIEW
browser plug-in. Clients navigate to the Web Server
by entering the Web address of the Web Server in the
address or URL field at the top of the Web browser
window. The plug-in displays the front panel in the
Web browser window and communicates with the
Web Server so the client can interact with the remote
front panel. Clients request control by selecting
Request Control of VI at the bottom of the remote
front panel window in their Web browser or by right-
clicking anywhere on the front panel and selecting
Request Control of VI from the shortcut menu.               Fig 4. Analysis of ECG Signal displayed on web
                                                          using LabVIEW.



                                                                                               1052 | P a g e
MS.Archana Wasule, Prof.Dr.M.S.Panse / International Journal of Engineering Research and
             Applications (IJERA)         ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
                 Vol. 3, Issue 1, January -February 2013, pp.1051-1053
                                                           LabVIEW application. Various network protocols
                                                           can be investigated for traffic management.
                                                           References
                                                           [1]  R. Sukanesh, S. Palanivel Rajan, S.
                                                                Vijayprasath, S. Janardhana Prabhu, P.
                                                                Subathra GSM based ECG tele alert system
                                                                International Journal of Computer Science and
                                                                Application     ,ISSN 0974-0767Issue OCT-
                                                                2010.Pg.No112-116.
                                                           [2] Rahmat Sanudin, , Wong Kang Huei, Ida Laila
                                                                Ahmad, Marlia Morsin and Muhammad haimi
                                                                Sulong, Small-scale Monitoring System on
                                                                LabVIEW Platform, Conference on Innovative
                                                                Technologies in Intelligent Systems and
                                                                Industrial Applications Malaysia, July 2009,
                                                                Pg. Nos. 416 -420.
                                                           [3]    D.    Balasubramaniam        D.     Nedumaran
                                                                ,Implementation of ECG Signal Processing
                                                                andAnalysis Techniques in Digital Signal
                                                                Processor     based      System,    International
                                                                Workshop on Medical Measurements and
                                                                Applications Cetraro, Italy May 29-30, 2009,Pg
                                                                Nos 61-63
                                                           [4] Sergio Cerutti , Biomedical Signal Processing
                                                                ,IEEE      REVIEWS         IN      BIOMEDICAL
                                                                ENGINEERING, VOL. 1, 2008 Pg.No.8-11.
                                                           [5] Robert N. Schmidt, Clinical Application Driven
                                                                Physiology in         Biomedical     Engineering
                                                                Laboratory Course Education , Proceedings of
                                                                the 2005 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and
Fig 5.Vital sign monitoring screen displayed on web             Biology 27th Annual Conference Shanghai,
using LabVIEW                                                   China, September 1-4, 2005Pg.No.369-370.
                                                           [6] Li Chengwei , Zhang Limei , Hu Xiaoming The
V.Conclusion                                                    Study on Virtual Medical Instrument based on
          This system can be used to transmit the               LabVIEW Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE
patient vital parameter information in real time to             Engineering in Medicine and Biology,27th
remote location and can be viewed by the care giver .           Annual      Conference       Shanghai,    China,
Also a printable patient report can be generated any            September 1-4, 2005 Pg.No.4072-4075
time as per the need. As this is medical application,       [7] Janusz Jezewski, Krzysztof Horoba, Janusz
reliability is needed in the first place. A reliable TCP        Wrobel, Adam Matonia, Tomasz Kupka,Fast
protocol is used in this application and implemented            prototyping of an interface between new
in LabVIEW. The telemonitoring application which                bedside device and computerized foetal
is proposed allows doctor to view his patient’s vital           monitoring system , Proc. of the Second Joint
parameter remotely and dynamically in a Web page                EMBS Conference Houston, TX, USA ,October
in real time and does not need to have any special              2002, Pg.Nos.1801- 1802.
requirement on his PC; all he needs is an internet         [8] Gupta      Sanjay,     Joseph     John    “Virtual
access. For the patient side, it is a home based                instrumentation using LabVIEW”, Electrical
LabVIEW application embedded in a home PC,                      Engineering Series, [Tata McGraw Hill pub.
during signal acquisition.                                      second edition India,2006.Pg .No. 1-220]
The proposed system is able to adapt itself to the         [9] Myer Kutz,”BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
patient, taking into account his personal data and his          AND DESIGN            HANDBOOK Volume 1:
clinical history. In detail, such information is used to        Fundamentals”[ McGraw Hill pub second
estimate the health status of the patient .The system           edition Pg. No.1-605]
assists the patient by keeping under control his health    [10] Khandpur R. S “A Handbook of Biomedical
state and calling the emergency service for prompt              Instrumentation”,[TataMcGraw                 Hill
intervention when a hazardous situation happens.                publication India, 1993 Pg. No. 1-924]
          In future work the database can be secured            [11]National        Instruments      Corporation
using security tools , thus making it more secure,              “LabVIEW           communications VI reference
                                                                manual” [Nov. 2010 Pg.No 1-168.]


                                                                                                1053 | P a g e

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  • 1. MS.Archana Wasule, Prof.Dr.M.S.Panse / International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com Vol. 3, Issue 1, January -February 2013, pp.1051-1053 A Telemedicine Monitor Based On LabVIEW Web Services MS.Archana Wasule *, Prof.Dr.M.S.Panse** *(Department of Electrical Engineering, Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute , Matunga, Mumbai-19) ** (HOD Department of Electrical Engineering , Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute , Matunga, Mumbai- 19) ABSTRACT This paper presents a new model of UDP, and Data Socket . In this paper, we have telemedicine monitor based on LabVIEW web mainly utilized TCP and the related functions[6]. The services. We describe a vital sign telemonitor signal processing is mainly completed using the (VST) that acquires, records, displays, and signal processing nodes. provides readings such as: electrocardiograms An important and commonly used web service is the (ECGs), temperature (T), and oxygen saturation World Wide Web service .The World Wide Web (Spo2) transmits over the Internet .The service is the universe of available information on physiological monitor center, is developed using internet. The access protocol of internet is TCP/IP the Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering protocol. With TCP/IP communication can be done Workbench (LabVIEW) . Through the internet over single network or over internet. The Internet the patient’s physiological signals can be protocol (IP) contains addressing information and transmitted in real-time to Remote monitor the some control information for packet routing.TCP remote unit can access the data and the case provides reliable transmission of data[6]. history of the patient . The telemedicine physiological monitor using LabVIEW is superior II. System representation to the currently used monitors both in mobility and in usability, and, therefore, is better suitable for monitor patients under the state of activities. Data Signal Signal Keywords – Vital Sign Telemonitor [VST,]Web Acquisition Processing Acquisition services, LabVIEW , internet protocol. Module in LabVIEW in LabVIEW I. INTRODUCTION M Telemedicine is the use of highly developed biomedical instrumentation and telecommunication Transmission LabVIEW Signal technologies for medical diagnosis and patient care, as well as distance learning. More and more intra of Signal over Web Analysis in hospital transport of patients is required in order to Internet Services LabVIEW perform special examination or therapy .[1]The key to the success of all critical care transport is the Fig 1.Block diagram of the proposed system. continuous monitor of vital signs including ECG, oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry (SpO2), heart The proposed block diagram is shown in the rate (HR), and blood pressure. Above figure .It consist of a data acquisition module for acquiring signal .The acquired signal is processed With advancements in bioinstrumentation, computer, using signal processing VI’s of LabVIEW .The and telecommunications technologies now it is generated signal is analyzed and then transmitted feasible to design vital sign telemedicine using LabVIEW web services. physiological monitor systems to acquire, record, display, and transmit physiological signals from the Lab VIEW web server can create HTML documents human body to any location using web services .it open front panel in web browser.The front panel can has become more, practical and convenient for be remotely monitored and controlled through the medical and paramedical personnel to monitor vital web browser using TCP/IP services .This feature signs from any computer connected to the internet. greatly expands the application as several persons sitting at different locations can simultaneously LabVIEW is a graphical programming language that access the same front panel. uses icons instead of lines of text to create applications .LabVIEW has provided communication When developing a distributed application for the tools, including ActiveX, TCP, web several factors must be taken into consideration involving bandwidth and network traffic.An application that will be controlled by any remote 1051 | P a g e
  • 2. MS.Archana Wasule, Prof.Dr.M.S.Panse / International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com Vol. 3, Issue 1, January -February 2013, pp.1051-1053 computer must be able to provide up to date Because of the constraints of a Web browser, user information to all connected clients [3]. interface applications that attempt to manipulate the dimensions and location of a front panel do not work The easiest way to distribute large amount of data on properly when that front panel is displayed as a part the web is to use high end severs with large amount of a Web page. Although the Web Server and the of bandwidth at its disposal .Because these resources LabVIEW browser plug-in attempt to preserve the are not always available. It is useful to examine other fidelity of complex user interface applications some ways to optimize data transfer, such as reducing the applications might not work properly in the context amount of data sent and updating data rate. of a Web browser. Avoid exporting VIs that have While Loops but no wait function. These VIs prevent III . Algorithm background tasks from performing in a reasonable amount of time, making front panels unresponsive DO YOU NEED when viewed or controlled remotely. GURANTEED DATA TRANSFER OF EVERY IV.RESULTS DATA POINT ARE YOU TRANSFER DATA TRANSFERRING WITH DATA TO COMMUNICATION ANOTHER APPLICATIONS LIKE LABVIEW TCP /UDP APPLICATION IS DATA DISPLAYED IN STREAM DATA WEB OR SEND BROWSER COMMANDS WITH PUBLISH DATA NETWORK WITH LabVIEW WEB SERVICES Fig 3.Patient personal data acquisition screen displayed on web using LabVIEW. Fig 2.Algorithm of proposed system. The patient data is transferred to a client computer on which LabVIEW is not Installed to be able to view and control remotely using a Web browser .The user at the server computer creates an HTML file that includes an <OBJECT> and <EMBED> tag that references the VI you want client computer to view and control. This tag contains a URL reference to a VI and information that directs the Web browser to pass the VI to the LabVIEW browser plug-in. Clients navigate to the Web Server by entering the Web address of the Web Server in the address or URL field at the top of the Web browser window. The plug-in displays the front panel in the Web browser window and communicates with the Web Server so the client can interact with the remote front panel. Clients request control by selecting Request Control of VI at the bottom of the remote front panel window in their Web browser or by right- clicking anywhere on the front panel and selecting Request Control of VI from the shortcut menu. Fig 4. Analysis of ECG Signal displayed on web using LabVIEW. 1052 | P a g e
  • 3. MS.Archana Wasule, Prof.Dr.M.S.Panse / International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com Vol. 3, Issue 1, January -February 2013, pp.1051-1053 LabVIEW application. Various network protocols can be investigated for traffic management. References [1] R. Sukanesh, S. Palanivel Rajan, S. Vijayprasath, S. Janardhana Prabhu, P. Subathra GSM based ECG tele alert system International Journal of Computer Science and Application ,ISSN 0974-0767Issue OCT- 2010.Pg.No112-116. [2] Rahmat Sanudin, , Wong Kang Huei, Ida Laila Ahmad, Marlia Morsin and Muhammad haimi Sulong, Small-scale Monitoring System on LabVIEW Platform, Conference on Innovative Technologies in Intelligent Systems and Industrial Applications Malaysia, July 2009, Pg. Nos. 416 -420. [3] D. Balasubramaniam D. Nedumaran ,Implementation of ECG Signal Processing andAnalysis Techniques in Digital Signal Processor based System, International Workshop on Medical Measurements and Applications Cetraro, Italy May 29-30, 2009,Pg Nos 61-63 [4] Sergio Cerutti , Biomedical Signal Processing ,IEEE REVIEWS IN BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, VOL. 1, 2008 Pg.No.8-11. [5] Robert N. Schmidt, Clinical Application Driven Physiology in Biomedical Engineering Laboratory Course Education , Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Fig 5.Vital sign monitoring screen displayed on web Biology 27th Annual Conference Shanghai, using LabVIEW China, September 1-4, 2005Pg.No.369-370. [6] Li Chengwei , Zhang Limei , Hu Xiaoming The V.Conclusion Study on Virtual Medical Instrument based on This system can be used to transmit the LabVIEW Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE patient vital parameter information in real time to Engineering in Medicine and Biology,27th remote location and can be viewed by the care giver . Annual Conference Shanghai, China, Also a printable patient report can be generated any September 1-4, 2005 Pg.No.4072-4075 time as per the need. As this is medical application, [7] Janusz Jezewski, Krzysztof Horoba, Janusz reliability is needed in the first place. A reliable TCP Wrobel, Adam Matonia, Tomasz Kupka,Fast protocol is used in this application and implemented prototyping of an interface between new in LabVIEW. The telemonitoring application which bedside device and computerized foetal is proposed allows doctor to view his patient’s vital monitoring system , Proc. of the Second Joint parameter remotely and dynamically in a Web page EMBS Conference Houston, TX, USA ,October in real time and does not need to have any special 2002, Pg.Nos.1801- 1802. requirement on his PC; all he needs is an internet [8] Gupta Sanjay, Joseph John “Virtual access. For the patient side, it is a home based instrumentation using LabVIEW”, Electrical LabVIEW application embedded in a home PC, Engineering Series, [Tata McGraw Hill pub. during signal acquisition. second edition India,2006.Pg .No. 1-220] The proposed system is able to adapt itself to the [9] Myer Kutz,”BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING patient, taking into account his personal data and his AND DESIGN HANDBOOK Volume 1: clinical history. In detail, such information is used to Fundamentals”[ McGraw Hill pub second estimate the health status of the patient .The system edition Pg. No.1-605] assists the patient by keeping under control his health [10] Khandpur R. S “A Handbook of Biomedical state and calling the emergency service for prompt Instrumentation”,[TataMcGraw Hill intervention when a hazardous situation happens. publication India, 1993 Pg. No. 1-924] In future work the database can be secured [11]National Instruments Corporation using security tools , thus making it more secure, “LabVIEW communications VI reference manual” [Nov. 2010 Pg.No 1-168.] 1053 | P a g e