Laparoscopic surgery, also known as keyhole surgery or band aid surgery, involves performing operations through small incisions using surgical instruments and video cameras inserted through the abdominal wall. The document lists several types of minimally invasive laparoscopic procedures including laparoscopic myomectomy, ovarian cystectomy, ophorectomy, tuboplasty, and total laparoscopic hysterectomy. It provides brief descriptions of each procedure and notes they are performed using small tubes, cameras, and instruments inserted through small incisions.