Care Womens Centre is the Best centre for IVF in Indore and provides world class infertility treatment at affordable price. Dr Shweta Kaul Jha is one of the best IVF specialists in Indore at this Care Womens Centre. She has been providing IVF treatment for many years. Book an appointment today call now us 8889016663 and online visit https://www.cwivf.com/ for more information.
The document provides information about the menstrual cycle and irregular menstrual cycles in females. It describes the three phases of the menstrual cycle - the proliferative phase, secretory phase, and menstrual phase. It also lists several common causes of irregular menstrual cycles such as pregnancy, thyroid problems, polycystic ovary syndrome, and stress. The document encourages requesting an appointment with an infertility specialist by calling or booking online to discuss fertility and family planning options.
If you are looking for the best Test tube baby center in Indore with affordable IVF cost in Indore, then Care Womens Centre is the right choice for you. We provide the best Infertility treatment in Indore. We provide treatment to couples who are experiencing infertility issues and are deprived of having their child. Our vision is to provide state of the art fertility treatment to everyone with minimal intervention and the least possible expense. Dr Shweta Kaul is one of the best IVF specialists in Indore and performs infertility treatment at Care Womens Centre. Dr Shweta Kaul has been providing child's happiness to childless couples under one roof for the last several years. Dr Shweta Kaul is known for the possible outcomes of successful pregnancies with fertility techniques like IUI, IVF, Donor Sperms, ICSI, Egg donation, Embryo Donor, Surrogacy.The Care Womens Centre offers the best IVF treatment at a success rate and affordable rate. Book an appointment today call now us 8889016663 and online visit https://www.carewomenscentre.com/ for more information.
This document provides guidelines on the evaluation and treatment of infertility. It discusses causes of infertility such as ovulatory disorders, tubal factors, male factors, and unexplained infertility. For evaluation, it recommends assessments of ovulation and tubal patency through tests such as progesterone levels, ultrasound, hysterosalpingogram, and laparoscopy. It provides treatment guidelines for ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate or gonadotropins, tubal surgery, and assisted reproductive technologies including IUI and IVF for male factor infertility. Lifestyle changes like weight loss and stopping smoking are also recommended.
This document provides an overview of infertility, including definitions, causes, evaluation, and treatment options. It discusses the main factors that can contribute to infertility such as ovulation disorders, male factor issues, tubal damage, and endometriosis. Evaluation involves testing for both male and female partners. Treatment options range from lifestyle changes and ovulation induction to assisted reproductive technologies like IUI, IVF, and ICSI depending on the diagnosis. IVF is described in detail including the stimulation, retrieval, laboratory, transfer, and outcome monitoring processes. Special issues like PGD and egg donation are also reviewed.
The semen analysis is the most important test for male fertility. It examines semen volume, sperm count, motility, morphology, and other factors. Abnormal results may indicate infertility issues. Hormone tests of blood and urine examine reproductive hormone levels which are important for ovulation. Ultrasound can check the ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes for issues like endometriosis that impact fertility. Other tests include hysterosalpingography which uses dye and x-rays to examine the fallopian tubes for blockages. Together these tests provide information to diagnose and treat fertility problems.
The female reproductive system produces hormones and stores eggs. The uterus nourishes a fertilized egg until birth. Fallopian tubes connect to the ovaries and contain cilia to move eggs. The ovaries store and release eggs during ovulation. The menstrual cycle prepares the body for pregnancy each month. Common female reproductive issues include painful periods, infections, cysts, and cancers of the ovaries or breasts. Early detection of issues like cancer improves health outcomes.
Infertility is defined as not being able to get pregnant despite trying for one year. About 10% of couples are affected by infertility, which can be caused by issues with ovulation, the fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, or the male partner's sperm. Testing involves evaluating both partners through medical history, physical exams, ovulation detection tests, and procedures to check the fallopian tubes, uterus, and cervical factors. Depending on the test results, treatments may include fertility drugs, surgery, or assisted reproductive technologies like intrauterine insemination, in vitro fertilization, and others.
Care Womens Centre is the Best centre for IVF in Indore and provides world class infertility treatment at affordable price. Dr Shweta Kaul Jha is one of the best IVF specialists in Indore at this Care Womens Centre. She has been providing IVF treatment for many years. Book an appointment today call now us 8889016663 and online visit https://www.cwivf.com/ for more information.
The document provides information about the menstrual cycle and irregular menstrual cycles in females. It describes the three phases of the menstrual cycle - the proliferative phase, secretory phase, and menstrual phase. It also lists several common causes of irregular menstrual cycles such as pregnancy, thyroid problems, polycystic ovary syndrome, and stress. The document encourages requesting an appointment with an infertility specialist by calling or booking online to discuss fertility and family planning options.
If you are looking for the best Test tube baby center in Indore with affordable IVF cost in Indore, then Care Womens Centre is the right choice for you. We provide the best Infertility treatment in Indore. We provide treatment to couples who are experiencing infertility issues and are deprived of having their child. Our vision is to provide state of the art fertility treatment to everyone with minimal intervention and the least possible expense. Dr Shweta Kaul is one of the best IVF specialists in Indore and performs infertility treatment at Care Womens Centre. Dr Shweta Kaul has been providing child's happiness to childless couples under one roof for the last several years. Dr Shweta Kaul is known for the possible outcomes of successful pregnancies with fertility techniques like IUI, IVF, Donor Sperms, ICSI, Egg donation, Embryo Donor, Surrogacy.The Care Womens Centre offers the best IVF treatment at a success rate and affordable rate. Book an appointment today call now us 8889016663 and online visit https://www.carewomenscentre.com/ for more information.
This document provides guidelines on the evaluation and treatment of infertility. It discusses causes of infertility such as ovulatory disorders, tubal factors, male factors, and unexplained infertility. For evaluation, it recommends assessments of ovulation and tubal patency through tests such as progesterone levels, ultrasound, hysterosalpingogram, and laparoscopy. It provides treatment guidelines for ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate or gonadotropins, tubal surgery, and assisted reproductive technologies including IUI and IVF for male factor infertility. Lifestyle changes like weight loss and stopping smoking are also recommended.
This document provides an overview of infertility, including definitions, causes, evaluation, and treatment options. It discusses the main factors that can contribute to infertility such as ovulation disorders, male factor issues, tubal damage, and endometriosis. Evaluation involves testing for both male and female partners. Treatment options range from lifestyle changes and ovulation induction to assisted reproductive technologies like IUI, IVF, and ICSI depending on the diagnosis. IVF is described in detail including the stimulation, retrieval, laboratory, transfer, and outcome monitoring processes. Special issues like PGD and egg donation are also reviewed.
The semen analysis is the most important test for male fertility. It examines semen volume, sperm count, motility, morphology, and other factors. Abnormal results may indicate infertility issues. Hormone tests of blood and urine examine reproductive hormone levels which are important for ovulation. Ultrasound can check the ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes for issues like endometriosis that impact fertility. Other tests include hysterosalpingography which uses dye and x-rays to examine the fallopian tubes for blockages. Together these tests provide information to diagnose and treat fertility problems.
The female reproductive system produces hormones and stores eggs. The uterus nourishes a fertilized egg until birth. Fallopian tubes connect to the ovaries and contain cilia to move eggs. The ovaries store and release eggs during ovulation. The menstrual cycle prepares the body for pregnancy each month. Common female reproductive issues include painful periods, infections, cysts, and cancers of the ovaries or breasts. Early detection of issues like cancer improves health outcomes.
Infertility is defined as not being able to get pregnant despite trying for one year. About 10% of couples are affected by infertility, which can be caused by issues with ovulation, the fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, or the male partner's sperm. Testing involves evaluating both partners through medical history, physical exams, ovulation detection tests, and procedures to check the fallopian tubes, uterus, and cervical factors. Depending on the test results, treatments may include fertility drugs, surgery, or assisted reproductive technologies like intrauterine insemination, in vitro fertilization, and others.
The document defines primary and secondary infertility and describes their causes and evaluation. It states that infertility affects 15% of couples and can be caused by problems with ovulation, sperm production or the female reproductive tract. Diagnostic tests include semen analysis, tests of ovulation and HSG. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may include fertility drugs to induce ovulation, surgery to repair reproductive organs or assisted reproduction techniques like IUI or IVF. The prognosis is best for anovulatory infertility which can often be treated with ovulation induction.
The document discusses the male reproductive system, including the penis, scrotum, testes, and process of ejaculation. It describes the internal organs that produce sperm and the role of hormones like testosterone. Controversies around circumcision are also addressed, as well as potential health issues like impotence, sterility, hernias, and testicular cancer.
1. The testes begin developing in the abdomen around the third month in utero and normally descend into the scrotum between the seventh and ninth months of fetal development.
2. Factors that can affect the descent of the testes include hormonal factors, genetics, premature birth, and the mother's alcohol/cigarette use during pregnancy.
3. Undescended testes occur in approximately 3% of full-term infants and have higher risks of infertility, testicular cancer, and torsion. Evaluation and early surgery are recommended to lower these risks.
Infertility affects approximately 15% of reproductive couples. It can be caused by problems with ovulation, sperm production or transport, or blockages/structural issues in the female reproductive tract. Evaluation of infertility involves assessing hormone levels, semen analysis, ovulation confirmation through basal body temperature or progesterone testing, and imaging of the reproductive organs. Common causes include anovulation, tubal blockages, low sperm count or quality, and unexplained factors. With treatment, 85% of infertile couples can expect to conceive.
Cervical Mucus presented by Dr. Jyoti Agarwal / Dr. Sharda Jain Lifecare Centre
This document discusses vaginal and cervical dryness as an often overlooked cause of infertility. It provides facts about the high rates of vaginal dryness in couples trying to conceive and the negative effects dryness can have on sperm motility and fertility. The document examines the roles of cervical mucus in fertility and the optimal conditions for sperm, including pH between 7.0-8.5 and osmolality of 320 mosm/kg. It recommends a fertility-friendly vaginal gel that mimics natural secretions to maintain moisture, pH, and isotonic conditions in the vagina and cervix, thereby providing the best biochemical support for sperm motility and fertilization.
This document provides information on treating ovarian cysts naturally. It discusses three steps: 1) reducing excess estrogen through diet and lifestyle changes, 2) increasing progesterone and balancing hormones through herbal supplements, and 3) dissolving and reducing cysts using systemic enzyme therapy and castor oil packs. It warns that ovarian cysts and PCOS can be dangerous if left untreated, increasing risks of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancers and other issues. It then introduces the Ovarian Cyst Miracle system for holistically curing ovarian cysts, rebalancing the body, and achieving permanent freedom from PCOS.
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse. It can be caused by issues with ovulation, the fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, or vagina in women or by low sperm count or quality, obstruction, or ejaculation issues in men. Diagnostic evaluation involves medical histories, physical exams, and lab tests of both partners. Treatment may include medications to stimulate ovulation, artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization, gamete intrafallopian transfer, or zygote intrafallopian transfer depending on the causes of infertility.
Wondering if you could be pregnant? Do you even know the presumptive, probable and positive signs of pregnancy? After a couple of weeks since you did lovemaking and now can’t wait for the confirmation, you’re confuse and still holding with the feeling of being pregnant. Can you distinguish those signs and symptoms? Are you familiar with their differences? Let’s find out each distinction.
Diagnosis of pregnancy and physiologic change during(1)Engidaw Ambelu
This document provides an overview of pregnancy diagnosis and physiologic changes during pregnancy. It begins with definitions of pregnancy terms and outlines methods for diagnosing pregnancy, including presumptive, probable, and positive signs and tests. The document then discusses the effects of pregnancy on specific organs like the uterus, cervix, and vagina. It concludes by summarizing systemic changes including increased blood volume, cardiovascular changes, respiratory changes, urinary changes, and more. The document comprehensively covers both local changes to reproductive organs and broader physiologic adaptations pregnancy requires.
This document discusses infertility, including its definition, types, causes, diagnosis, and treatment. It notes that infertility affects approximately 15% of couples worldwide and can be due to factors in either partner that interfere with ovulation, fertilization, or implantation. Evaluation of both partners includes history, exams, semen analysis, and tests of ovulation and fallopian tube patency. Treatment may include fertility drugs to stimulate ovulation, intrauterine insemination (IUI) of sperm into the uterus, or assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like in vitro fertilization (IVF).
This document discusses female infertility, including its causes, risks, and treatment options. It defines infertility as the inability to conceive after 12 months of unprotected sex. Common causes include physical obstructions in the reproductive system from conditions like endometriosis, hormonal imbalances, fertilization issues, and problems in early embryonic development. Lifestyle factors like age, stress, smoking, and weight can also impact fertility. Treatment may involve medication, surgery, artificial insemination, or assisted reproductive technologies like IVF. Adoption and counseling are recommended for coping with infertility.
This document defines infertility and its causes. It discusses male and female factors of infertility in detail. For male factors, it covers pre-testicular, testicular, and post-testicular causes and evaluates male factor infertility through history, examination, semen analysis, and assessment of sperm function. For female factors, it discusses ovarian causes of anovulation including physiological and pathological causes. It also describes the treatment of ovulatory disorders, focusing on clomiphene citrate as a first-line induction of ovulation treatment.
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular unprotected intercourse. It can be caused by problems with ovulation, the fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, or vagina in women or abnormal sperm production or function in men. Evaluation of both partners is important to identify treatable causes. Treatment options include medication to stimulate ovulation, surgery to repair damaged reproductive organs, and assisted reproductive technology. The prognosis depends on the underlying cause and whether it can be successfully treated.
Beta Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (beta hCG) test is also known as Pregnancy test or Total hCG test. Beta hCG test measures the levels of beta hCG in the blood. Beta hCG is normally produced by the cells of the developing placenta during pregnancy. However, high levels of beta hCG are also seen in certain tumors (cancers).
Reference: https://www.1mg.com/labs/test/beta-human-chorionic-gonadotropin-total-test-2540
1. Infertility is defined as the failure to conceive within one year of regular unprotected intercourse or six months if the woman is over 35.
2. Common causes of infertility include problems with ovulation, blocked fallopian tubes, age, previous tubal ligation, endometriosis, low sperm count, blocked sperm passage, or sperm that do not function properly.
3. Treatment options for women include fertility drugs to stimulate ovulation, while options for men include treatments for impotence, infections, or too few sperm. Assisted reproductive technologies include intrauterine insemination, in vitro fertilization, zygote intrafallopian transfer, and intracytoplasmic sperm injection.
Artificial contraception, also known as birth control, refers to medications or devices that are used to prevent pregnancy. Birth control methods have been used since ancient times but safe and effective methods only became widely available in the 20th century. There are different types of artificial contraception including hormonal methods, barrier methods, intrauterine devices, and behavioral methods. Hormonal birth control works by inhibiting ovulation and fertilization while barrier methods prevent sperm from entering the uterus. [/SUMMARY]
This document summarizes a seminar on male reproductive system disorders presented by Nikhil Vaishnav. It defines infertility as failure to conceive within one year of unprotected sex. There are two types of infertility - primary where couples have never conceived, and secondary where difficulty conceiving occurs after an initial conception. Infertility affects 1 in 7 couples and can be due to issues with sperm production, obstruction, ejaculation problems, or seminal fluid abnormalities in the male partner. Causes include genetic factors, infections, medications, lifestyle, and endocrine or structural abnormalities. Diagnosis involves medical history, exams, semen analysis, and hormone or genetic testing. Treatment focuses on improving general health, avoiding medications, using fertility drugs or therapies
This document discusses infertility, including the myths and realities surrounding it. It explains what is needed for pregnancy from both the male and female perspectives. Some of the key causes of infertility are problems with egg production, ovulation, the fallopian tubes, and sperm production or transport. Testing may include semen analysis, ultrasounds, hormone levels, and HSG/HyCoSy. Treatment options range from lifestyle changes to ovulation induction, IUI, IVF, and ICSI. The success rates, costs, and emotional aspects of infertility treatment are addressed.
Breast & it's problems and treatment made by sonal Patelsonal patel
Breast & it's problems and treatment - Anatomy of Breast and Physiology of lactation , Breast Diseases - 1. bening breast problems, Breast Cancer, bening neoplastic lump made by sonal Patel
Different Types of Female Fertility TestsIVF Treatment
For women, fertility tests begin with a general physical examination and progress to a general gynecological examination. To find the root of female infertility, there are special fertility tests. Some of these tests are highlighted here, along with how to check female fertility.
Gynaecological history by Ismail SurchiIsmail Surchi
Gynecological history taking and investigation methods for genital tract disorders involve collecting information through:
1) Anamnestic data such as name, age, medical history, menstrual history, sexual history, obstetric history, and presenting complaints.
2) Physical examination including abdominal, pelvic, breast and speculum exams to inspect for abnormalities.
3) Laboratory investigations like Pap smear, hormonal tests, cytology, and imaging like ultrasound and hysteroscopy to confirm diagnoses, monitor treatment, and rule out differentials.
The document defines primary and secondary infertility and describes their causes and evaluation. It states that infertility affects 15% of couples and can be caused by problems with ovulation, sperm production or the female reproductive tract. Diagnostic tests include semen analysis, tests of ovulation and HSG. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may include fertility drugs to induce ovulation, surgery to repair reproductive organs or assisted reproduction techniques like IUI or IVF. The prognosis is best for anovulatory infertility which can often be treated with ovulation induction.
The document discusses the male reproductive system, including the penis, scrotum, testes, and process of ejaculation. It describes the internal organs that produce sperm and the role of hormones like testosterone. Controversies around circumcision are also addressed, as well as potential health issues like impotence, sterility, hernias, and testicular cancer.
1. The testes begin developing in the abdomen around the third month in utero and normally descend into the scrotum between the seventh and ninth months of fetal development.
2. Factors that can affect the descent of the testes include hormonal factors, genetics, premature birth, and the mother's alcohol/cigarette use during pregnancy.
3. Undescended testes occur in approximately 3% of full-term infants and have higher risks of infertility, testicular cancer, and torsion. Evaluation and early surgery are recommended to lower these risks.
Infertility affects approximately 15% of reproductive couples. It can be caused by problems with ovulation, sperm production or transport, or blockages/structural issues in the female reproductive tract. Evaluation of infertility involves assessing hormone levels, semen analysis, ovulation confirmation through basal body temperature or progesterone testing, and imaging of the reproductive organs. Common causes include anovulation, tubal blockages, low sperm count or quality, and unexplained factors. With treatment, 85% of infertile couples can expect to conceive.
Cervical Mucus presented by Dr. Jyoti Agarwal / Dr. Sharda Jain Lifecare Centre
This document discusses vaginal and cervical dryness as an often overlooked cause of infertility. It provides facts about the high rates of vaginal dryness in couples trying to conceive and the negative effects dryness can have on sperm motility and fertility. The document examines the roles of cervical mucus in fertility and the optimal conditions for sperm, including pH between 7.0-8.5 and osmolality of 320 mosm/kg. It recommends a fertility-friendly vaginal gel that mimics natural secretions to maintain moisture, pH, and isotonic conditions in the vagina and cervix, thereby providing the best biochemical support for sperm motility and fertilization.
This document provides information on treating ovarian cysts naturally. It discusses three steps: 1) reducing excess estrogen through diet and lifestyle changes, 2) increasing progesterone and balancing hormones through herbal supplements, and 3) dissolving and reducing cysts using systemic enzyme therapy and castor oil packs. It warns that ovarian cysts and PCOS can be dangerous if left untreated, increasing risks of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancers and other issues. It then introduces the Ovarian Cyst Miracle system for holistically curing ovarian cysts, rebalancing the body, and achieving permanent freedom from PCOS.
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse. It can be caused by issues with ovulation, the fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, or vagina in women or by low sperm count or quality, obstruction, or ejaculation issues in men. Diagnostic evaluation involves medical histories, physical exams, and lab tests of both partners. Treatment may include medications to stimulate ovulation, artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization, gamete intrafallopian transfer, or zygote intrafallopian transfer depending on the causes of infertility.
Wondering if you could be pregnant? Do you even know the presumptive, probable and positive signs of pregnancy? After a couple of weeks since you did lovemaking and now can’t wait for the confirmation, you’re confuse and still holding with the feeling of being pregnant. Can you distinguish those signs and symptoms? Are you familiar with their differences? Let’s find out each distinction.
Diagnosis of pregnancy and physiologic change during(1)Engidaw Ambelu
This document provides an overview of pregnancy diagnosis and physiologic changes during pregnancy. It begins with definitions of pregnancy terms and outlines methods for diagnosing pregnancy, including presumptive, probable, and positive signs and tests. The document then discusses the effects of pregnancy on specific organs like the uterus, cervix, and vagina. It concludes by summarizing systemic changes including increased blood volume, cardiovascular changes, respiratory changes, urinary changes, and more. The document comprehensively covers both local changes to reproductive organs and broader physiologic adaptations pregnancy requires.
This document discusses infertility, including its definition, types, causes, diagnosis, and treatment. It notes that infertility affects approximately 15% of couples worldwide and can be due to factors in either partner that interfere with ovulation, fertilization, or implantation. Evaluation of both partners includes history, exams, semen analysis, and tests of ovulation and fallopian tube patency. Treatment may include fertility drugs to stimulate ovulation, intrauterine insemination (IUI) of sperm into the uterus, or assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like in vitro fertilization (IVF).
This document discusses female infertility, including its causes, risks, and treatment options. It defines infertility as the inability to conceive after 12 months of unprotected sex. Common causes include physical obstructions in the reproductive system from conditions like endometriosis, hormonal imbalances, fertilization issues, and problems in early embryonic development. Lifestyle factors like age, stress, smoking, and weight can also impact fertility. Treatment may involve medication, surgery, artificial insemination, or assisted reproductive technologies like IVF. Adoption and counseling are recommended for coping with infertility.
This document defines infertility and its causes. It discusses male and female factors of infertility in detail. For male factors, it covers pre-testicular, testicular, and post-testicular causes and evaluates male factor infertility through history, examination, semen analysis, and assessment of sperm function. For female factors, it discusses ovarian causes of anovulation including physiological and pathological causes. It also describes the treatment of ovulatory disorders, focusing on clomiphene citrate as a first-line induction of ovulation treatment.
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular unprotected intercourse. It can be caused by problems with ovulation, the fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, or vagina in women or abnormal sperm production or function in men. Evaluation of both partners is important to identify treatable causes. Treatment options include medication to stimulate ovulation, surgery to repair damaged reproductive organs, and assisted reproductive technology. The prognosis depends on the underlying cause and whether it can be successfully treated.
Beta Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (beta hCG) test is also known as Pregnancy test or Total hCG test. Beta hCG test measures the levels of beta hCG in the blood. Beta hCG is normally produced by the cells of the developing placenta during pregnancy. However, high levels of beta hCG are also seen in certain tumors (cancers).
Reference: https://www.1mg.com/labs/test/beta-human-chorionic-gonadotropin-total-test-2540
1. Infertility is defined as the failure to conceive within one year of regular unprotected intercourse or six months if the woman is over 35.
2. Common causes of infertility include problems with ovulation, blocked fallopian tubes, age, previous tubal ligation, endometriosis, low sperm count, blocked sperm passage, or sperm that do not function properly.
3. Treatment options for women include fertility drugs to stimulate ovulation, while options for men include treatments for impotence, infections, or too few sperm. Assisted reproductive technologies include intrauterine insemination, in vitro fertilization, zygote intrafallopian transfer, and intracytoplasmic sperm injection.
Artificial contraception, also known as birth control, refers to medications or devices that are used to prevent pregnancy. Birth control methods have been used since ancient times but safe and effective methods only became widely available in the 20th century. There are different types of artificial contraception including hormonal methods, barrier methods, intrauterine devices, and behavioral methods. Hormonal birth control works by inhibiting ovulation and fertilization while barrier methods prevent sperm from entering the uterus. [/SUMMARY]
This document summarizes a seminar on male reproductive system disorders presented by Nikhil Vaishnav. It defines infertility as failure to conceive within one year of unprotected sex. There are two types of infertility - primary where couples have never conceived, and secondary where difficulty conceiving occurs after an initial conception. Infertility affects 1 in 7 couples and can be due to issues with sperm production, obstruction, ejaculation problems, or seminal fluid abnormalities in the male partner. Causes include genetic factors, infections, medications, lifestyle, and endocrine or structural abnormalities. Diagnosis involves medical history, exams, semen analysis, and hormone or genetic testing. Treatment focuses on improving general health, avoiding medications, using fertility drugs or therapies
This document discusses infertility, including the myths and realities surrounding it. It explains what is needed for pregnancy from both the male and female perspectives. Some of the key causes of infertility are problems with egg production, ovulation, the fallopian tubes, and sperm production or transport. Testing may include semen analysis, ultrasounds, hormone levels, and HSG/HyCoSy. Treatment options range from lifestyle changes to ovulation induction, IUI, IVF, and ICSI. The success rates, costs, and emotional aspects of infertility treatment are addressed.
Breast & it's problems and treatment made by sonal Patelsonal patel
Breast & it's problems and treatment - Anatomy of Breast and Physiology of lactation , Breast Diseases - 1. bening breast problems, Breast Cancer, bening neoplastic lump made by sonal Patel
Different Types of Female Fertility TestsIVF Treatment
For women, fertility tests begin with a general physical examination and progress to a general gynecological examination. To find the root of female infertility, there are special fertility tests. Some of these tests are highlighted here, along with how to check female fertility.
Gynaecological history by Ismail SurchiIsmail Surchi
Gynecological history taking and investigation methods for genital tract disorders involve collecting information through:
1) Anamnestic data such as name, age, medical history, menstrual history, sexual history, obstetric history, and presenting complaints.
2) Physical examination including abdominal, pelvic, breast and speculum exams to inspect for abnormalities.
3) Laboratory investigations like Pap smear, hormonal tests, cytology, and imaging like ultrasound and hysteroscopy to confirm diagnoses, monitor treatment, and rule out differentials.
Diagnostic evaluation of the infertile femaleAsaad Hashim
This document provides an overview of the diagnostic evaluation process for an infertile female. It discusses the typical causes of female infertility, including ovulatory disorders, endometriosis, pelvic adhesions, and tubal blockage. The evaluation involves assessing the reproductive axis through history, physical exam, tests of ovarian reserve, ovulation, tubal patency, and detection of uterine or peritoneal abnormalities. Common tests include hormonal assays, ultrasound, hysterosalpingography, laparoscopy, and semen analysis of the male partner. The goal is to identify any treatable causes of infertility and guide treatment decisions.
What to Expect At A Gynecologists' Appointment.pptxKD Blossom
At a first gynecologist appointment, a woman can expect to discuss her medical history and any concerns. The doctor will perform examinations like taking vitals, asking health questions, conducting a physical exam, pelvic exam using a speculum to check the vagina and cervix, and may also perform a Pap test to screen for cervical cancer. Additional tests like a breast exam or STD testing may also be part of the visit depending on the patient's age, sexual history, and any symptoms. The goal is to monitor women's reproductive and sexual health and catch any issues early.
Abortion is the ending of a pregnancy by removing the embryo or fetus before it can survive outside the uterus. Miscarriages that occur spontaneously are also known as abortions. The most common causes of abortion are fatal genetic problems in the fetus that are unrelated to the mother. Symptoms of abortion include vaginal bleeding, pelvic cramps or pain, and passing blood clots or fetal tissue from the vagina. Risk factors include advanced maternal age, a history of recurrent miscarriages, infections, uterine abnormalities, and lifestyle factors like smoking or drug use. Diagnosis involves pelvic exams, ultrasounds, blood tests, and tissue testing if material has been passed. Treatment options for abortion include medication using mifep
1. Approximately 15-20% of couples are infertile, defined as failing to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse. Infertility can be caused by issues with the man, woman, or both.
2. Common causes of male infertility include problems with sperm production, delivery of sperm, or damage from health issues, environmental factors, or cancer treatment. Common causes of female infertility include ovulation disorders, uterine abnormalities, fallopian tube damage or blockage, endometriosis, or early menopause.
3. Evaluating infertility involves medical histories, physical exams, semen analyses, hormone tests, imaging, and occasionally more invasive procedures to identify potential causes.
This document discusses IVF treatment options and provides information on when IVF may be needed and the process before undergoing IVF. It explains that couples should typically try conceiving naturally for 6-12 months before considering IVF. Initial tests and treatments may include ovulation induction medications or IUI before progressing to IVF, which involves stimulating egg production, retrieving eggs, fertilizing them in vitro, and embryo transfer. The success of IVF depends on factors like age, with average success rates of 15-50%.
This document discusses evaluation of the uterus, including several methods a doctor may use to examine the uterus such as vaginal ultrasound, sonohysterogram, and hysteroscopy. Hysteroscopy involves using a small telescope inserted through the vagina to directly view the inside of the uterus. It can be used for both diagnostic and operative procedures. During a hysteroscopy, the doctor may diagnose and treat conditions such as polyps, fibroids, and scar tissue that could interfere with fertility. Risks are generally low but can include infection, bleeding, or rarely puncturing the uterus.
This couple has been trying to conceive for over 2 years without success. The woman has regular periods and examinations are normal. Testing shows she is ovulating regularly with normal hormone levels, making polycystic ovary syndrome unlikely. The man's semen analysis is also normal, ruling out any male factor causes. As both evaluations are normal, lifestyle advice around confirmed rubella immunity, weight, alcohol, and smoking cessation would be the next steps before considering further fertility treatments.
Raynaud's disease, also known as Raynaud's phenomenon or Raynaud's syndrome, is a condition that affects blood flow to certain parts of the body—usually the fingers and toes. In Raynaud's disease, smaller arteries that supply blood to the skin constrict excessively in response to cold or stress, limiting blood supply to affected areas (vasospasm). This can lead to numbness, tingling, and color changes in the affected areas, typically turning them white or blue.
This document provides information on infertility, including definitions, causes, evaluation, and treatment of male and female factor infertility. It defines infertility as the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse. Causes of infertility can be due to male factors, female factors, or a combination of both. Evaluation of infertility involves medical history, physical exam, and diagnostic testing such as semen analysis, ovulation testing, and imaging. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may include lifestyle changes, medication, surgery, artificial insemination, IVF, or adoption.
Men and women can both be infertile, and the cause of infertility varies in women and men. For women, the cause of infertility ranges from diseases of the thyroid to fibroids in the uterus and even endometriosis.
The Process of assessing the fertility in females is often known as female infertility testing. If anyone is troubling in getting pregnant, it is always best for both the partners to consult their GP.
INFERTILITY AND ITS MANAGEMENT IS A LIGHTNING TOPIC OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY. ALL THE METHODS OF INFERTILITY MANAGEMENT ARE DISCUSSED IJN THIS SLIDE.
This document discusses infertility, including its definition, types, causes, investigations, and treatments. It defines infertility as the failure to conceive within one or more years of regular unprotected intercourse. The main causes of female infertility are ovulatory factors, tubal/peritoneal factors, uterine factors, cervical factors, and vaginal factors. Investigations include blood tests, urine tests, and special tests of ovarian, tubal, uterine, and cervical function. Treatments depend on the cause but may include ovulation induction drugs, surgery, assisted reproductive technologies like IVF, and lifestyle changes.
This document discusses abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), which refers to menstrual bleeding that differs in quantity, duration, or schedule from normal. AUB is a common gynecological complaint that can be caused by structural issues like fibroids or polyps, hormonal imbalances, or systemic diseases. The document outlines the evaluation, differential diagnosis, and treatment options for AUB, emphasizing history, physical exam, diagnostic testing, and addressing the underlying cause. Treatment involves medication, procedures, or surgery depending on the identified etiology.
This document discusses abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), which refers to menstrual bleeding that differs in quantity, duration, or schedule from normal. AUB is a common gynecological complaint that can be caused by structural issues like fibroids or polyps, hormonal imbalances, or systemic diseases. The document outlines the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of AUB, including taking a medical history, performing exams and tests, considering potential etiologies, and treating underlying causes. Treatment depends on the identified cause and may involve medication, procedures like polypectomy, or surgery.
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Female Fertility Factors
1. AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE
1209 Montgomery Highway • Birmingham, Alabama 35216-2809 • TEL (205) 978-5000 • FAX (205) 978-5005 • E-MAIL asrm@asrm.org • URL www.asrm.org
PATIENT FACT SHEET
How Doctors Evaluate Infertility in Women
If you've been trying to get pregnant and haven't been successful, when
should you think about seeing your doctor to find out if you have a
problem with fertility? Most women wait a year before going to see the
doctor. But if you are older than 35, have irregular periods, or have any
medical problems that could make it difficult for you to get pregnant, you
should go sooner.
Your doctor will perform several tests to help figure out the problem. Your
partner also should have tests because he could have a fertility problem.
Diagnosis: What is the basic problem?
First, your doctor will ask you about your medical history and may give
you a physical exam. Then, your doctor may perform one or more of the
following tests to see if you are producing an egg and if that egg can
travel to your womb:
Ovulation testing
Ovulation occurs when your ovary releases an egg (oocyte) from a folli-
cle (fluid filled cyst) in the ovary. After that, the egg will be picked up
by the fimbria (fingers of the fallopian tubes), then travel through the
tube to your uterus (womb). When you ovulate, your body goes through
changes. These changes include:
• Your body temperature rises after ovulation. A special thermometer can
be used to take your temperature, then daily measurements can be
recorded on a basal body temperature chart.
• Your body makes more of an important hormone called progesterone
after you ovulate. An over the counter urine test kit or a blood test can
measure LH (luteinizing hormone) levels, which is the trigger for
ovulation and the cause of the subsequent rise in progesterone.
• Your follicles increase in size prior to ovulation. This change in follicle
growth can be measured by an ultrasound and help predict the time of
ovulation
• How frequently you get your period and how long it lasts (recorded on
a menstrual calendar) will also help identify when ovulation occurs.
Fallopian tube testing
After you ovulate, an egg travels from the ovary to the uterus through
one of your fallopian tubes. For the egg to make the trip, the tubes need
to be clear of any blockages. To make sure that one or both tubes are not
blocked, your doctor can perform one of two different procedures:
• Hysterosalpingogram (HSG). During this xray procedure, a speculum
is used to open the vagina then a catheter or device is used to place
(inject) liquid into your cervix (opening into the uterus) so that it flows
into the uterus. If the liquid comes out the ends of one or both of your
tubes, then you can determine if one or both of the tubes are open. If the
liquid does not enter or does not flow completely through one or both of
your tubes, then the affected tube or tubes should be considered blocked.
A blockage may or may not be corrected by surgery.
• Laparoscopy. In this minimally invasive procedure, a surgical instru-
ment called a laparoscope is inserted through a very small incision
below your belly button. The surgeon can look through the laparoscope
to see if one or both of your tubes are open. The laparoscope can also be
used to look for other problems that may affect fertility, such as adhe-
sions (scar tissue) or endometriosis (tissue from the lining of the uterus
that grows in the wrong place and can cause irritation or scarring).
Uterine testing
Your doctor may perform other procedures to look for other problems,
such as:
• Fibroids (noncancerous growths in the uterus)
• Polyps (noncancerous growths in the uterine lining)
• Scarring
• An abnormally shaped uterus
Several procedures may be used:
• HSG (described above)
• Hysteroscopy is a surgical procedure in which a telescope-like instru-
ment is placed through the cervix and to look at the inside of your uterus
• Sonohysterogram is an office procedure using ultrasound where a thin
catheter is inserted through the opening of the cervix into the uterus,
then sterile liquid is injected into the uterus. While the fluid is in the
uterus, a vaginal ultrasound is used to obtain a good view of the uterine
cavity. This procedure also provides important information about the
muscle wall of the uterus (myometrium).
Hormone testing
Too much or not enough of important chemicals called hormones can
cause ovulation problems. Blood tests reveal the hormone levels in your
body. Your doctor may check some of these hormones, as they can
affect your fertility. Testing may include checking for thyroid function
or for a hormone (prolactin) that increases milk production in the
breasts.
Ovarian reserve tests
These blood tests measure hormone levels and give us an estimate of
how many eggs you have in your body and how good they are. The tests
are performed during the first days of your menstrual cycle and some-
times before and after you take a fertility drug. Your doctor may perform
these tests if:
• You are more than 35 years old
• You have one ovary
• You have had ovarian surgery
• You have had a poor response to fertility treatments
• You have irregular menstrual cycles
Other tests
Your doctor may also recommend pre-pregnancy tests for:
• Infections (chicken pox, rubella, HIV, hepatitis, syphilis or other sexu-
ally transmitted infections)
• Genetic testing (cystic fibrosis, sickle cell, Tay-Sachs or other genetic
disorders)
Created 2008
The American Society for Reproductive Medicine grants permission to photocopy this fact sheet and distribute it to patients.