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FBI and Essay Writing Pre-task:
Yemeni EFL studentsā€™ Perceptions,
attitudes and challenges

Mohialdeen Alotumi
PhD Scholar
EFL University

22/02/2014

Mohialdeen Alotumi, EFLU, TEC 14

1
Last Century Innovations

22/02/2014

Mohialdeen Alotumi, EFLU, TEC 14

2
22/02/2014

Mohialdeen Alotumi, EFLU, TEC 14

3
ICT

radically transformed
the way people
learn

communicate
do business

ā€¢ Daniels (2002, p. 3)
ā€œInformation and communication technology
(ICT) has become, within a very short time,
one of the basic building blocks of modern
society.ā€
22/02/2014

Mohialdeen Alotumi, EFLU, TEC 14

4
Present generation learners changed fundamentally
from past generation learners
Not only

But also

ā€¢ Clothing
ā€¢ Hairstyles

ā€¢ Learning
ā€¢ Thinking
ā€¢ Processing
information

22/02/2014

Mohialdeen Alotumi, EFLU, TEC 14

5
Technology in Education
Prensky (2001)

Digital
natives
22/02/2014

Digital
immigrants

Mohialdeen Alotumi, EFLU, TEC 14

6
22/02/2014

Mohialdeen Alotumi, EFLU, TEC 14

7
ā€¢ How many of you are digital natives?

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Mohialdeen Alotumi, EFLU, TEC 14

8
ā€¢ How many of you are digital immigrants?

22/02/2014

Mohialdeen Alotumi, EFLU, TEC 14

9
The fact now

22/02/2014

Mohialdeen Alotumi, EFLU, TEC 14

10
Computer Mediated
Communication
(CMC)

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Mohialdeen Alotumi, EFLU, TEC 14

11
CMC is defined as
ā€œreading, writing and communication
via networked computers.ā€
(Warschauer 2001, p. 207)

22/02/2014

Mohialdeen Alotumi, EFLU, TEC 14

12
CMC

Synchronous
22/02/2014

Asynchronous

Mohialdeen Alotumi, EFLU, TEC 14

13
A good tool of CMC: Social Network
Sites (SNSs)

22/02/2014

Mohialdeen Alotumi, EFLU, TEC 14

14
The most Popular: Facebook
ā€¢ Active Facebook users worldwide =

1,230,000,000

(December 31, 2013)

ā€¢ Active Facebook users in Yemen =

1,200,000

22/02/2014

Mohialdeen Alotumi, EFLU, TEC 14

(September 10, 2013 )

15
Why use Facebook

Facebook

Interactivity
feature
(Zhao, 2003)

22/02/2014

Grammar &
spelling checkers
(Jacobs & Rodger,
1999)

Mohialdeen Alotumi, EFLU, TEC 14

Positive impact/
attitude &
motivation
(Kabilan et al, 2010)

16
Challenges: Incorporating Web 2.0
tools
Challenges/Web 2.0

Userā€™s safety
( Selwyn, 2007)

Lack of
information
Privacy
(Grass & Acquisiti,
2009)

22/02/2014

Mohialdeen Alotumi, EFLU, TEC 14

Time
management
(Selwyn, 2007)

17
In this study
ļ¶TBL (Willis, 1996)
ļ¶TBLT (Nunan, 2004)

22/02/2014

Mohialdeen Alotumi, EFLU, TEC 14

18
This study attempts to answer:
ļ¶How does Facebook interaction (FBI) assist
Yemeni higher intermediate EFL students in
writing their essays?
ļ¶What are the Yemeni higher intermediate EFL
studentsā€™ attitudes towards FBI integration in
the writing class?
ļ¶What are the challenges faced by Yemeni
higher intermediate EFL students while utilizing
FBI in the writing class?
22/02/2014

Mohialdeen Alotumi, EFLU, TEC 14

19
Facebook Groups
ā€¢ Fun for Interaction
ā€¢ Interaction for Fun
ā€¢ Interaction is Fun

22/02/2014

Mohialdeen Alotumi, EFLU, TEC 14

20
Methodology
ļ¶AMIDEAST-Sanaā€™a
ļ¶50 higher intermediate EFL students
(28 M, 22 F)
ļ¶Same level but different classrooms
ļ¶Online questionnaire (17 closedended + 3 open-ended ones)
22/02/2014

Mohialdeen Alotumi, EFLU, TEC 14

21
Results

22/02/2014

Mohialdeen Alotumi, EFLU, TEC 14

22
Topic
familiarity

New
Vocab

Better
thought
Perceptions

Spelling
errors
22/02/2014

Mindmapping
Mohialdeen Alotumi, EFLU, TEC 14

23
22/02/2014

Mohialdeen Alotumi, EFLU, TEC 14

24
22/02/2014

Mohialdeen Alotumi, EFLU, TEC 14

25
Tips

22/02/2014

Mohialdeen Alotumi, EFLU, TEC 14

26
22/02/2014

Mohialdeen Alotumi, EFLU, TEC 14

27

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FBI and Essay Writing Pre-task