I chose to use luxury brand Burberry as the focus of this assignment, I was required to examine the brands marketing communications focusing on USP, competitors, methods of marketing, diffusion ranges etc.
I then had to identify a gap in the market to warrant a new diffusion range providing an outline of the target audience and product range and developing a PR campaign and materials for a named PR activity or event.
Brand & Corporate Culture: The Burberry ExampleVIVALDI
"A deep dive into the transformation of Burberry. The nearly 150-year-old British manufacturer of trench coats had lost its way in 2006 and started a digital transformation, which called for a complete overhaul of its technology infrastructure from the front-end customer experience to the back-end operations and global supply chain. But while the technology initiatives that changed the major processes of the company have been widely copied by other fashion retailers, it was the cultural transformation that Burberry pursued in tandem that put the company into the Champions league of the most admired luxury brands in the world forever: placing the trench coat front of the center of the organization as an object of pride; identifying and recruiting for key business-driving roles; leveraging new capabilities to create music, movies and storytelling to speak to millennials, etc... this is a study of how brand and corporate culture trasnformed the business.
Vivaldi is a global strategy firm helping companies address their toughest challenges in driving growth with expertise in brand strategy, innovation, design and cultural transformation. For more information about Vivaldi, visit our website: http://vivaldigroup.com/ "
Brand & Corporate Culture: The Burberry ExampleVIVALDI
"A deep dive into the transformation of Burberry. The nearly 150-year-old British manufacturer of trench coats had lost its way in 2006 and started a digital transformation, which called for a complete overhaul of its technology infrastructure from the front-end customer experience to the back-end operations and global supply chain. But while the technology initiatives that changed the major processes of the company have been widely copied by other fashion retailers, it was the cultural transformation that Burberry pursued in tandem that put the company into the Champions league of the most admired luxury brands in the world forever: placing the trench coat front of the center of the organization as an object of pride; identifying and recruiting for key business-driving roles; leveraging new capabilities to create music, movies and storytelling to speak to millennials, etc... this is a study of how brand and corporate culture trasnformed the business.
Vivaldi is a global strategy firm helping companies address their toughest challenges in driving growth with expertise in brand strategy, innovation, design and cultural transformation. For more information about Vivaldi, visit our website: http://vivaldigroup.com/ "
Burberry group PLC is one of the leading manufacturers of high-end luxury goods. They specialize in selling outwear, accessories, fragrance, clothing for women, men and children. The iconic checkered or tartan pattern of Burberry is a distinctive style adopted by the company. Originally founded in 1856 and was bought by Great Universal stores PLC in 1955 (Phan, Thomas and Heine, 2011). Company has managed to sustain and thrive. In 2006, Angela Ahrendts took over the company from Rose Bravo. She brought in a number of innovative marketing strategies of the company. During Angela Ahrendts a “Multi Dimensional strategy” was adopted in order to make sales. According to a 2013 report net asset value of Burberry was estimated to be 4.34 Billion (Johansson, 2014). In 2014 Christopher Bailey Took over the company and has been presiding over the company as CEO (Ward, and Dahl, 2014). The thorough marketing and brand strategy made by Burberry is explained in detail in the following.
Describe Burberry business Model with the brand management highlights based on the paper "The Burberry business model: creating an international luxury fashion brand by:Christopher M. Moore and Grete Birtwistle"
This case entitled “Burberry” by Youngme Moon presents the scenario a British luxury goods company “Burberry” under the leadership of Rose Marie Bravo, the new CEO of the company, who completely transformed the company with a battered, rustic brand into a classic yet contemporary brand. Burberry is one of the oldest fashion businesses of the world, founded in 1856 by Thomas Burberry. During this period of almost 150 years, Burberry provided many remarkable products, the most notable being the gabardine-made trench coats, that it invented and the classic iconic “Burberry Check”, the camel, black, red and white plaid design that became its identity. In this period, the company saw many highs (extreme popularity) serving the Royal customers, celebrities, politicians as its clientele but as it approached the late 1990s, it started getting tapped in its own old-fashioned products and thus, its brand value greatly diluted due to parallel trading, counterfeits and lose control over its distribution channel. But as Rose Marie Bravo joined the team, she completely revamped the company’s brand equity, product line, and distribution system and gave a new life to the company. The result was the company sales rose from £225 million in FY 2000 to £594 million in FY 2003.
PLEASE HIT LIKE IF THE ABOVE PRESENTATION IS HELPFUL ! :)
Burberry - Brand identity and artification analysisAda Di Matteo
The brand identity analysis is carried out by means of Kapferer's Brand Identity Prism. As many other luxury brands, Burberry is engaged in a process of artification (transformation of non-art into art). An analysis of the brand's art initiatives follows.
Burberry are a British luxury brand and the 98th most valuable brand in the world. They are one of the most advanced companies when it comes to social business – but how do they do it?
In this case study we explore the core areas of Burberry's brand that have made the company the well-rounded social business that it is today.
International business final project on Burberry Farah Sadiq Khan
An international brand/business analysis of Burberry.Burberry is one of the leading British luxurious clothing brand, having a great iconic history of about 200 years.
Burberry group PLC is one of the leading manufacturers of high-end luxury goods. They specialize in selling outwear, accessories, fragrance, clothing for women, men and children. The iconic checkered or tartan pattern of Burberry is a distinctive style adopted by the company. Originally founded in 1856 and was bought by Great Universal stores PLC in 1955 (Phan, Thomas and Heine, 2011). Company has managed to sustain and thrive. In 2006, Angela Ahrendts took over the company from Rose Bravo. She brought in a number of innovative marketing strategies of the company. During Angela Ahrendts a “Multi Dimensional strategy” was adopted in order to make sales. According to a 2013 report net asset value of Burberry was estimated to be 4.34 Billion (Johansson, 2014). In 2014 Christopher Bailey Took over the company and has been presiding over the company as CEO (Ward, and Dahl, 2014). The thorough marketing and brand strategy made by Burberry is explained in detail in the following.
Describe Burberry business Model with the brand management highlights based on the paper "The Burberry business model: creating an international luxury fashion brand by:Christopher M. Moore and Grete Birtwistle"
This case entitled “Burberry” by Youngme Moon presents the scenario a British luxury goods company “Burberry” under the leadership of Rose Marie Bravo, the new CEO of the company, who completely transformed the company with a battered, rustic brand into a classic yet contemporary brand. Burberry is one of the oldest fashion businesses of the world, founded in 1856 by Thomas Burberry. During this period of almost 150 years, Burberry provided many remarkable products, the most notable being the gabardine-made trench coats, that it invented and the classic iconic “Burberry Check”, the camel, black, red and white plaid design that became its identity. In this period, the company saw many highs (extreme popularity) serving the Royal customers, celebrities, politicians as its clientele but as it approached the late 1990s, it started getting tapped in its own old-fashioned products and thus, its brand value greatly diluted due to parallel trading, counterfeits and lose control over its distribution channel. But as Rose Marie Bravo joined the team, she completely revamped the company’s brand equity, product line, and distribution system and gave a new life to the company. The result was the company sales rose from £225 million in FY 2000 to £594 million in FY 2003.
PLEASE HIT LIKE IF THE ABOVE PRESENTATION IS HELPFUL ! :)
Burberry - Brand identity and artification analysisAda Di Matteo
The brand identity analysis is carried out by means of Kapferer's Brand Identity Prism. As many other luxury brands, Burberry is engaged in a process of artification (transformation of non-art into art). An analysis of the brand's art initiatives follows.
Burberry are a British luxury brand and the 98th most valuable brand in the world. They are one of the most advanced companies when it comes to social business – but how do they do it?
In this case study we explore the core areas of Burberry's brand that have made the company the well-rounded social business that it is today.
International business final project on Burberry Farah Sadiq Khan
An international brand/business analysis of Burberry.Burberry is one of the leading British luxurious clothing brand, having a great iconic history of about 200 years.
Ricerca riguardante la presenza di Burberry nei diversi Social Network e Social Media, le strategie utilizzate e le numerose iniziative on-line del brand.
The Ultimate Fashion Career Guide: Discover how your skills and interests ali...Yellowbrick1
The fashion industry is the business around apparel: fashion design, manufacturing, marketing, and retail. With the fashion industry expanding as quickly as it has, career possibilities in fashion are growing. What are those positions and how do you get started?
Since the turn of the century, designer fashion brands have ceded ground to sportswear, lingerie, and denim companies, as well as brand retailers. These brands, retailers, and e-commerce brands offer more affordable products manufactured on a mass scale, providing more accessibility to a broader demographic of consumers, known as fast fashion.
Nike has solidified itself as a significant force in the global sports apparel market that generated around $191 billion in 2022. In 2021, the global denim fabric market was valued at approximately $18.1 billion. The global lingerie retail market was valued at $43.2 billion in 2020, and is forecast to reach a value of $84.2 billion in 2028. In its entirety, the global apparel market was worth more than $1.5 trillion in 2022.
To help you determine and achieve your fashion industry career goals, we have created this comprehensive guide. Yellowbrick’s Ultimate Fashion Career Guide is your source to discover job opportunities and learn entry points into the fashion industry. In this guide, you can begin to explore the jobs that drive the market, then search for your perfect career by area of interest, skills, companies, or industry experts.
Learn about your skills and interests, and articulate them confidently to identify career options within the industry that you might pursue. Then implement a successful strategy to attain your desired career outcomes.
In this guide you’ll find the following information:
• Overview of the fashion industry
• Future of the fashion market
• Fashion Career Library
• Career Planning Strategy to get into the fashion industry
You’ll also find simple exercises that help you:
• Form a career planning strategy to get into the fashion industry
• Find your passion in fashion and identify an area of interest to pursue
• Learn the fashion industry through top studios and its key players
• Identify your skills and match them to a fashion area of interest
Looking to learn more about the fashion industry as a whole, the opportunities in fashion, or build the skills you need? Explore our Fashion Industry Essentials course featuring Parsons School of Design and Teen Vogue to learn the ins and outs of the fashion industry while building your expertise in visual style, portfolio design, fashion production, and fashion marketing and public relations.
The Ultimate Fashion Career Guide: Discover your skills and interests to help...Rob Kingyens
The Ultimate Film Career Guide
Discover your skills and interests to help you determine and achieve your film career goals.
The United States box office revenue grew from $10 billion dollars in 2012 to $11.3 billion in 2021. China was the largest box office market in the world in 2020. The U.S. and Canada ranked second with Sony Pictures leading the way behind a domestic box office gross of $500 million dollars. With that type of economic growth, the business side of film has had to change drastically to keep pace. There are more people involved in making a film, with jobs delegated between pre-production, production, and post-production. What are those film careers and how do you get started?
To help you determine and achieve your career goals, we have created this comprehensive career guide. Yellowbrick’s Ultimate Film Career Guide is your source to discover jobs in film and learn entry points into the film industry. In this guide, you can begin to explore the jobs that drive the market, then search for your perfect career by area of interest, skills, companies, or industry experts.
Learn about your skills and interests, and articulate them confidently to identify film career options within the industry that you might pursue. Then, implement a successful strategy to attain your desired outcomes.
In this guide you’ll find the following information:
• Overview of the film industry
• Future of the film market
• Film Career Library
• Career Planning Strategy to get into the film industry
You’ll also find simple exercises that help you:
• form a career planning strategy to get into the film industry
• find your passion in film and identify an area of interest to pursue
• learn the film industry through top studios and its key players
• identify your skills and match them to a film area of interest
Whether you’re a novice, a student, or a professional, you can further your career path through this guide that will help you begin understanding opportunities available in the film industry, as well as the skills and qualifications you need to succeed.
How did Gucci become the Luxury Symbol of the Fashion Industry? | The Enterpr...TEWMAGAZINE
In 1921, Guccio Gucci founded this Italian luxury fashion brand. Today, it is one of the most renowned and influential fashion brands. In this section, you will travel into the journey of Gucci and learn what made the brand successful.
2. Marketing communications are the mar-
keting activities associated with pro-
motion. Whenever marketing promo-
tion is used, it is always done for the
purpose of communicating with another
business or customer for a particular reason.
If promotional activity fails to connect with
a targeted business or consumer, effort, time
and, more importantly, money will have been
wasted. It is therefore important for fash-
ion marketers to understand the key stag-
es of effective marketing communications.
A brand is a name, sign, symbol, sounds,
colour or design (or combination of these)
that is distinctively identifiable, that rep-
resents a company or product and that
has meaning to a customer. Consum-
ers wear some brands as a badge in or-
der to make a statement about themselves
to others. (Jackson and Shaw, 2009: 326)
Burberry is a traditionally British luxury brand estab-
lished in 1856. The brand has modernized and adapt-
ed massively over the years to appeal and adapt to
changes in its target consumer and changes in the mar-
ket/industry as a whole. Initially outerwear was the
prime sector of Burberrys product range, with the
brands staple trench coat still hugely popular today;
in fact the trench coat plays a large part in the brands
USP of high quality, quintessentially British tailoring.
DEFINED
BURBERRY
The
Brand
1.
3. urberrys target consumer was
initially of an older age range,
typically attracted by the tradi
tional high quality reputation at-
tached to the brand. Today the brands tar-
getmarketismuchwider,whilstpricesare
still reflective of Burberrys luxury status,
the brands product range is much wider
including an accessories range made up of
shoes, scarves, purses and phone accesso-
ries etc. to a range of fragrances and cos-
metics, accompanied by Burberrys core
clothing collection, with emphasis still
on the trench coat; all of this combined
solidifying the brands status as ‘luxury
lifestyle’. “The brand has also attracted a
younger audience through the launch of
more contemporary sub-labels such as
Burberry Brit and a digital push that has
made it the most successful luxury brand
on social media.” (Goldfingle, G. 2012)
BURBERRY
The brand recently revolutionised the
shopping experience for its consum-
er, “Burberry has unveiled one of the
most technologically advanced stores in
the UK. Burberry Regent Street in Lon-
don blurs the physical and digital world
to create ‘Burberry World Live’, which
claims to offer customers the physical
expression of the brand’s most innova-
tive digital launches in recent times…
The store’s features include a 22ft-high
screen, 500 hidden speakers and a hy-
draulic stage. It also showcases RFID
microchips – radio-frequency identifica-
tion – in some of its clothes. This means
that when a customer wears the micro-
chipped clothing, they can look into a
mirror that transforms into a screen,
which shows how the garment would look
on a catwalk. There will also be a digitally
enabled gallery and events space. (Batten, N.
2012) This suggests that Burberry is aiming
to appeal to the technology focused, which
is stereotypically the younger generation.
Burberry also has a strong presence on social
media an increasingly strong channel of com-
munication within the fashion industry today.
In fact Burberry again finished the year as
the most followed luxury brand on Facebook
with over 17 million fans. Its Twitter following
grew to nearly three million and Instagram to
almost 1.4 million. (Burberryplc.com, 2014)
The brand produces seasonal marketing cam-
paigns promoting its traditionally British ap-
peal worldwide, “We are selling Britishness
around the world,” said Ahrendts (former
CEO) recently. “All the music we use is British,
all the models are British, the design team is
80% from British design schools like St Mar-
tins.” (Wood,Z.2014)Campaignsoftenfeatur-
ing ‘the models of the moment’ including Kate
Moss, Cara Delevigne, Suki Waterhouse and
most recently 12 year old Romeo Beckham,
who is actually the face of the brands Christ-
mas campaign. Inclusion of such big names
in the industry attracts a lot of media atten-
tion and a social buzz surrounding the brand.
“Most successful
luxury brand on
social media.”
B
2.
5. Burberry has a diversified product offering across apparel, accessories and
Beauty and by gender. For 2013/14, accessories represented 36% of retail/
wholesale revenue, womens 30%, mens 23%, childrens 4% and Beauty 7%.
This shows the retail/wholesale revenue by product division (Burberryplc.com, 2014)
product mix
4.
6. The word Prorsum is actually Latin for ‘forward’ suggesting this is the most fashion
forward of Burberrys collections; in fact Prorsum could be seen as the baseline
for all other Burberry collections. This is the couture line and therefore the most expen-
sive, its pieces are more suitable for the runway rather than the street. The collections
premium pricing is reflective of the finest quality fabrics and exclusive distri-
bution. In terms of marketing, it is this collection that stands out in terms of large mar-
keting campaigns featuring top supermodels with no expense spared; not forgetting
the highly anticipated presence of Burberry Prorsum at the likes of London Fashion Week.
This collection targets the upper class segment predominantly due to its pricing strategy.
BURBERRY
Brit is the most accessible of Burberrys collections, pricing is lower yet
still reflective of the brands luxury status. Brits style is much more casual and suitable
for everyday wear with wide distribution making this line popular with Burberrys
younger target consumer. The marketing of Burberry Brit has a slightly more urban,
youthful feel, likely to appeal to its younger target market. Previous campaigns have
featured the likes of actors Jamie Campbell Bower and Douglas Booth, so not your typical
supermodels but figures that may be more instantly recognisable to a wider target audi-
ence rather than just the fashion focused. Burberry Brit is targeted at the younger middle
class consumer based on its more accessible pricing and the essence of it product lines.
Burberry London could be seen as a bridge line between Prorsum and Brit,both
pricingandqualityareaverageincomparisontotheothertwocollections.Londonisthemore
conservativeofthecollections,itspiecesarecleancutandsophisticatedandislikelytobe
worn as work/business wear. The marketing of this collection is of a much smaller scale than
Prorsum,likethelineitselfmarketingcampaignsaremuchmoreminimalisticyetstillevoke
the premium luxury status of the brand and all of its collections. Its marketing campaigns
are very much reflective of the sophisticated style of the product lines and their
intended use. This collection is likely to appeal to both middle and upper class consumers.
Prorsum
london
brit
5.
7. High fashion. Italian style. Traditional craftsmanship. Gucci em-
bodies all these characteristics, producing exquisitely crafted luxury
goods with a thoroughly modern sensibility. (Gucci.com, 2014) This
puts Gucci in competition with
Burberry whose brand depicts
a similar message of tradition-
ally British high fashion. Gucci
also provides similar product
ranges to Burberry, from wom-
ens, mens and childrens wear to
beauty and a range of accessories
including bags, scarves, jewellery
and shoes. Not forgetting the fact
that Gucci has its signature GG
print, a print instantly recogniz-
able to the brand, similar to the
Burberry check. Gucci provides
multiple collections includ-
ing the bamboo, soho and flora
collections however these are
only related to their accessories
ranges. With accessories being
their core collection in terms of
targeting the largest consum-
er segment. Gucci similar to
Burberry also produces large
seasonal marketing campaigns
from their Gucci Cruise ads to
beauty and fragrance and fall/
winter, spring/summer etc. As a
brand Gucci is known for ‘giv-
ing back’, it is associated with the
likes of chime for change, Unicef
and the green carpet challenge
in which Gucci introduced a new line of signature handbags; the
world’s first bags certified as zero deforestation from Amazon leath-
er, the Florentine House furthers its commitment towards eco-
logical consciousness. This conveys Gucci’s mission to interpret
the modern desire for sustainable products in a responsible way.
gucci
6.
8. As a brand Armani has multiple diffusion
ranges, these stem from Giorgio Armani
to Emporio Armani, Armani Colezioni,
Giorgio Armani Privé, EA7 and Arma-
ni Exchange. Not only this but the brand
also acquires its own hotels, restaurants,
florists and chocolatiers as well as beauty
and home décor ranges. This shows that
Armani takes the idea of being a luxury
lifestyle brand to the extreme as they cover
almost every aspect of consumer lifestyle.
Giorgio Armani is the flagship label of the
company and the base for its other collec-
tions, thus reflective of Burberrys Pror-
sum; whilst Emporio Armani is most sim-
ilar to Burberry London and Armani Jeans
similar to Burberry Brit. This shows direct
competition in terms of pricing and prod-
uct range between the two luxury brands.
In terms of marketing the definition be-
tween the marketing strategies of each
diffusion range at Armani is fairly mini-
mal, it seems to be a case of allowing the
styling to convey the desired message.
Marketing campaigns are very high fash-
ion, editorial, and depict a minimalist feel.
Armani is another luxury brand with high-
ly anticipated Fashion Week Shows, with
GiorgioArmanihimselfunofficiallynamed
the headmaster of Milan Fashion week.
armani
7.
9. BURBERRY
BURBERRY
1856
rue premium sports wear is
something not widely viable
today, this creates the oppor-
tunity to diffuse both fashion and sport
to create a high quality diffusion range
that takes Burberry back to its roots. The
brand was founded in 1856 (the origin of
the name of this diffusion range) and at
this time outerwear was the prime sec-
tor of Burberrys product range. Thomas
Its product range will be made up of products
specific to both skiing and horse riding, these
both stereotyp-
ically hobbies
for the middle
to upper class
c o n s u m e r ;
the key target
customer for
Burberry as a
luxury brand.
The diffusion
range provides
Burberry with
opportunities
in terms of
both market
and product
development in
the sense that
this range is
likely to appeal
a large segment
of the brands
current target
market with-
out detract-
ing custom
from the likes
of Prorsum,
London and
Brit as the products have completely dif-
ferent purposes; whilst Burberry 1856 is
also likely to appeal to a new target mar-
ket of the active, health focused individuals.
Much of the product range will take influ-
ence from Burberrys core products in terms
of style and fit to ensure the USP of high
quality, quintessentially British tailoring is
pursued, whilst adapting these designs so
that they are fit for purpose. Products will
Burberry provided outerwear for those par-
taking in the likes of Antarctic expeditions
in which clothing and tents were supplied by
the brand, to traditional ski suits, clothing for
aviation voyages as well as the uniforms for
the British women’s Olympic team in 1964.
Burberry 1856 will provide its consumer with
sportswear depicting the brands core USP of
high quality, quintessentially British tailoring.
T
vary from outerwear, to general clothing,
footwear and accessories specific to both
sports; with monogrammed
pieces available in order to fur-
ther the brands USP. This range
will put Burberry in a new com-
petitive position with both Arm-
ani and Gucci providing sports
related diffusion brands. (Arm-
ani with EA7 and Gucci with
its own equestrian range) there
is also the likes of Hermes and
Bogner providing competition
in this sector. Burberry however
has the competitive advantage
in the sense that this is where
the brand originated implying
this ought to be what the brand
should be able to do best.
8.
10. n traditional Burberry fashion the
brand will initially release a press re-
lease featured on the brands website
burberryplc.com, in order to inform
and educate the media about Burber-
rys new diffusion range Burberry 1856.
This will provide a brief background to
the range and discuss the exciting events
to come regarding the official launch.
This will create an initial buzz and get
the media talking about Burberry 1856.
I
Burberry 1856 will initially be
released in the flagship Regent
Street store which will host a
launch event, with attendees
including celebrities already
linked to the brand includ-
ing models such as Kate Moss,
Cara Delevigne etc. as well as
well-known professionals as-
sociated with the equestrian
and skiing worlds in order to
depict the idea that Burberry 1856 products are of top
quality in terms of both fashion and function. An area
of the flagship store will be allocated specifically for 1856
products and the 22ft-high screen
will be used to showcase behind
the scenes footage of the shooting
of the advertising campaigns, with
the highlight of the night being the
premier showing of a pre-record-
ed fashion show. This footage will
then go on to be premiered world-
wide via the Burberry website,
promoted by Burberrys massively
successful social media outlets.
storelaunch
9.
11. 1856 products will be exclusive to the Regent Street
store for the first week of trad-
ing, after this products will then
be available to purchase world-
wide via burberry.com; this cre-
ates a sense of anticipation for
the consumers to which Regent
Street is not viable. Burberry re-
cently launched personally mono-
grammed products to their current
ranges from scarves and ponchos
to perfume bottles; this design
aspect fits particularly well with
skiing and equestrian clothing
and will be available for free on
orders within the first week of on-
line trading as a promotional offer.
This not only promoting the dif-
fusion range but its USP of quintessentially British
tailoring, as the tailor made aspect is highlighted.
The regent street store event will be covered by magazines such as Vogue and
Elle resulting in coverage of the range in the form of articles regarding the event
and the inclusion of images from the advertising campaign, thus broadening the
reach of the brand further to the consumer who is not so technology focused.
Burberry
1856
Website launch
10.
12. text References
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marketingmagazine.co.uk/article/1149851/burberry-regent-street-pilots-interactive-technology accessed
(21/10/14)
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Image references
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Available at: http://www.10magazine.com.au/women/hermes-ski-collection-autumn-winter-2013/ [Accessed
26 Nov. 2014].
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armani.com/gb/brandpage_section [Accessed 12 Nov. 2014].
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erry [Accessed 28 Oct. 2014].
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erry/group-overview?WT.ac=Group+Overview [Accessed 28 Oct. 2014].
6. Fashion, B. (2014). Heritage | Burberry. [online] Uk.burberry.com. Available at: http://uk.burberry.com/
heritage/#/heritage/heritage-1800-1 [Accessed 28 Oct. 2014].
7. Fashion, B. (2014). Women’s Clothing | Burberry. [online] Uk.burberry.com. Available at: http://uk.burber-
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http://www.globalfashionreport.com/a383484-miranda-kerr-covers-harper-s-bazaar-august-12 [Accessed 10
Nov. 2014].
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mosaic/this_season/ad_campaigns [Accessed 12 Nov. 2014].
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