Herman Warsaw hosted a meeting of top corn growers to discuss corn yields and the future. Warsaw has achieved over 300 bushels per acre of corn through his method of deep chisel plowing to incorporate crop residue and increase soil organic matter. He argues the key to further yield increases is managing residue to reduce disease and maximize water retention. The group discussed their different challenges, but saw promise in Warsaw's system of prioritizing residue management to improve soils and sustainability.
Herman Warsaw developed a corn production system that got the attention of other farmers and agribusiness when he set a new world corn yield record in 1975 of 338 bu/A. Through diligent observation and experimentation, he identified and removed yield-limiting factors like inadequate soil nutrients and plant populations. By 1975, he had increased his farm's average yield to 274 bu/A. He challenged others to further improve corn yields while stewarding soil and water resources.
Drought Maintains Its Grip on North Central OklahomaFabienne22Q
ย
Drought conditions persist and intensify in north central Oklahoma, with temperatures over 100 degrees and rainfall at only 12% of normal levels. Farmers and ranchers report their crops, livestock, and hay supplies are in much worse condition than the previous year's drought. The drought is threatening spring row crops, soybeans, and native grass pastures, forcing livestock producers to graze CRP lands under emergency approval. The Kay County Conservation District is sponsoring poster, essay, and speech contests for students on the theme of soil conservation.
Field trials were conducted to determine the effects of late-season glyphosate applications on seed production of four weed species. Glyphosate reduced seed production of all species by at least 93% when applied at 3, 6, or 9 weeks after emergence, with earlier applications and higher rates providing the greatest reduction. Late-season glyphosate applications can significantly reduce the amount of weed seed returned to the soil seedbank.
This document summarizes summer forage options for grazing cattle in South Carolina, including perennial grasses like bermudagrass and bahiagrass, as well as annual options like millets, sorghums, and cowpeas. It provides details on establishment, management, and performance of different varieties. For bermudagrass, it highlights varieties like Tifton 85, Russell, and Coastal that perform well across regions. For bahiagrass, Tifton 9 and TifQuik are presented as higher-yielding alternatives to Pensacola. Recommendations are provided for planting rates and times for both perennial and annual summer forages.
Varieties of Apples; by Thomas Jonathan Burrill (1896)FalXda
ย
- The University of Illinois established an "Experimental Farm" in the 1860s which included an apple orchard intended to plant and study a wide variety of apple varieties, totaling around 1,200 varieties.
- By the 1870s, the orchard contained over 2,000 apple trees representing around 1,180 varieties, making it a "fruit tree museum of varieties." However, many trees struggled due to wet soil conditions and exposure of roots during plowing.
- By the late 1870s, the orchard was not very productive due to disease and issues affecting many of the trees, though it still served the purpose of identifying any particularly promising local varieties.
C:\Fakepath\A Esser Washington Winter Canola Feasibilityin Rotationnacaa
ย
This document summarizes an on-farm study comparing winter canola and winter wheat in a rotation with summer fallow in Eastern Washington. The study found that winter wheat yielded higher but winter canola provided better control of grassy weeds. Over the total cropping sequence, there was no significant difference in gross economic returns between winter wheat and winter canola. For winter canola to be more profitable than winter wheat, it requires a price that is 26.4% higher per bushel to compensate for typically lower yields. The study concludes that winter canola has potential as an alternative crop to winter wheat in the rotation to improve weed management and reduce herbicide resistance, though economic returns depend on relative market prices between the two crops
Herman Warsaw hosted a meeting of top corn growers to discuss corn yields and the future. Warsaw has achieved over 300 bushels per acre of corn through his method of deep chisel plowing to incorporate crop residue and increase soil organic matter. He argues the key to further yield increases is managing residue to reduce disease and maximize water retention. The group discussed their different challenges, but saw promise in Warsaw's system of prioritizing residue management to improve soils and sustainability.
Herman Warsaw developed a corn production system that got the attention of other farmers and agribusiness when he set a new world corn yield record in 1975 of 338 bu/A. Through diligent observation and experimentation, he identified and removed yield-limiting factors like inadequate soil nutrients and plant populations. By 1975, he had increased his farm's average yield to 274 bu/A. He challenged others to further improve corn yields while stewarding soil and water resources.
Drought Maintains Its Grip on North Central OklahomaFabienne22Q
ย
Drought conditions persist and intensify in north central Oklahoma, with temperatures over 100 degrees and rainfall at only 12% of normal levels. Farmers and ranchers report their crops, livestock, and hay supplies are in much worse condition than the previous year's drought. The drought is threatening spring row crops, soybeans, and native grass pastures, forcing livestock producers to graze CRP lands under emergency approval. The Kay County Conservation District is sponsoring poster, essay, and speech contests for students on the theme of soil conservation.
Field trials were conducted to determine the effects of late-season glyphosate applications on seed production of four weed species. Glyphosate reduced seed production of all species by at least 93% when applied at 3, 6, or 9 weeks after emergence, with earlier applications and higher rates providing the greatest reduction. Late-season glyphosate applications can significantly reduce the amount of weed seed returned to the soil seedbank.
This document summarizes summer forage options for grazing cattle in South Carolina, including perennial grasses like bermudagrass and bahiagrass, as well as annual options like millets, sorghums, and cowpeas. It provides details on establishment, management, and performance of different varieties. For bermudagrass, it highlights varieties like Tifton 85, Russell, and Coastal that perform well across regions. For bahiagrass, Tifton 9 and TifQuik are presented as higher-yielding alternatives to Pensacola. Recommendations are provided for planting rates and times for both perennial and annual summer forages.
Varieties of Apples; by Thomas Jonathan Burrill (1896)FalXda
ย
- The University of Illinois established an "Experimental Farm" in the 1860s which included an apple orchard intended to plant and study a wide variety of apple varieties, totaling around 1,200 varieties.
- By the 1870s, the orchard contained over 2,000 apple trees representing around 1,180 varieties, making it a "fruit tree museum of varieties." However, many trees struggled due to wet soil conditions and exposure of roots during plowing.
- By the late 1870s, the orchard was not very productive due to disease and issues affecting many of the trees, though it still served the purpose of identifying any particularly promising local varieties.
C:\Fakepath\A Esser Washington Winter Canola Feasibilityin Rotationnacaa
ย
This document summarizes an on-farm study comparing winter canola and winter wheat in a rotation with summer fallow in Eastern Washington. The study found that winter wheat yielded higher but winter canola provided better control of grassy weeds. Over the total cropping sequence, there was no significant difference in gross economic returns between winter wheat and winter canola. For winter canola to be more profitable than winter wheat, it requires a price that is 26.4% higher per bushel to compensate for typically lower yields. The study concludes that winter canola has potential as an alternative crop to winter wheat in the rotation to improve weed management and reduce herbicide resistance, though economic returns depend on relative market prices between the two crops
The Response of Chickpea Cultivars to Irrigation with Treated WastewaterMarwan Haddad
ย
This document summarizes a three-year study on the response of four chickpea cultivars (Bulgarit, WIR-32, Jordan, ICC 11293) to irrigation with treated wastewater versus freshwater. The results showed that the Bulgarit and ICC 11293 cultivars maintained yield when irrigated with treated wastewater, and even saw some biological growth improvements. However, the WIR-32 and Jordan cultivars showed significant yield reductions when irrigated with treated wastewater compared to freshwater. Soil analysis found no significant difference between the two irrigation water types.
This document provides information on using switchgrass as a bioenergy crop, including details on:
- Switchgrass is a native, perennial grass that is well-suited to growing as a biomass crop for ethanol production or direct combustion.
- Varieties and ecotypes of switchgrass are adapted to different regions, and should be selected based on the latitude and soil/climate conditions of the planting location.
- Establishing switchgrass requires planting seed at a shallow depth in spring or fall. Weed control during establishment and limited fertilizer are usually needed for good growth.
- Once established, switchgrass is very productive and can be harvested annually, with highest yields after 3 years of growth. It is well
Cover Cropping Practices that Enhance Soil Fertilityjbgruver
ย
This document discusses cover cropping practices and their impact on soil nutrient dynamics and fertility. It provides information on how cover crops can minimize nutrient losses from the soil and enhance nutrient cycling processes. Cover crops can uptake nutrients that would otherwise be lost, translocate nutrients from below the crop root zone, and fix nitrogen in the case of legumes. They also increase soil biological activity and populations of beneficial microbes like mycorrhizae. Choosing the right cover crop species is important for achieving specific objectives like grazing, nutrient scavenging, bio-drilling, or weed suppression. The document also notes both positive and negative potential effects of cover crops and strategies for optimizing their growth and nutrient contributions.
This document summarizes information about organic hops production in the United States. It outlines that organic hops production is finding a niche among growing microbreweries that currently import organic hops. It also discusses that organic hops production relies on crop rotations, cover crops, and natural pest and weed control instead of synthetic pesticides. Varieties that have potential for organic production on the East Coast and Pacific Northwest are also listed.
This document summarizes research on using white clover as a living mulch in Georgia corn and cotton systems to improve soil health. Key findings include: narrower clover bands between wider crop rows optimized ecosystem services without hurting yields; living mulch increased soil organic matter, porosity and water flow while decreasing compaction; and while yields were 12% lower with living mulch, reduced inputs made the system more economically viable. Outreach efforts included on-farm demonstrations to help farmers adopt the practices.
Muhammad Irshad studied tunnel farming techniques used for growing cucumber under Hassan Zari Farm. There are three types of tunnels - high tunnels, medium tunnels, and low tunnels. High tunnels are 13 feet tall and 33 feet long, while medium tunnels are 9-11 feet tall and 33 feet long. Low tunnels are only 3-3.5 feet tall. The document details the materials, construction, crop management practices, and pest and disease controls used for cucumber cultivation in each tunnel type. Tunnel farming allows out-of-season production and higher yields than open-field cultivation.
The 10th annual vermicomposting conference at North Carolina State University brought together over 100 people from 28 states and 5 countries to share information on raising earthworms and using their castings. Speakers presented on both large and small-scale vermicomposting operations from around the world and discussed processing various organic wastes, marketing castings and extracts, and research on plant growth and disease suppression using vermicompost. Presenters also described challenges with packaging, distribution and meeting regulations for retail sales. Research from India showed vermicomposting can help remediate contaminated soils and wastewater sludge while improving soil health.
The 10th annual vermicomposting conference in North Carolina brought together over 100 people from 28 states and 5 countries to share information on raising earthworms and using their castings. Speakers presented on a range of vermicomposting operations from small farms to large facilities processing biosolids, as well as research on plant growth and disease suppression from using vermicompost. Topics included the basics of vermiculture versus vermicomposting, case studies of different sized commercial operations, marketing strategies, global vermicomposting projects, and research on plant growth and remediating contaminated soils with earthworms.
This document summarizes a study that evaluated the effects of different rates of organic manure (cowdung) and water management practices (continuous flooding vs. alternate wetting and drying) on methane emissions from rice production. Pot experiments were conducted during the summer and rainy seasons of 2017 in Myanmar. The study found that continuous flooding generally resulted in higher methane emissions than alternate wetting and drying. Methane emissions also varied depending on the rate of applied organic manure. The highest and lowest emitting manure rates differed between the water management practices and seasons. Surface water pH was found to be correlated with methane emission levels.
Jauhar ali. vol 3. screening for abiotic and biotic stress tolerancesFOODCROPS
ย
This document provides protocols for screening rice lines for submergence tolerance. It describes methods for screening in screen houses using seed boxes, screening in field tanks by transplanting seedlings, and screening in deep water ponds. It also includes a protocol for anaerobic germination screening and results from submergence screening trials conducted in several countries in Asia that identified tolerant lines.
This document discusses the benefits of incorporating medicinal and deep-rooted plants into livestock pastures and grazing mixtures. It summarizes the work and experiments of Newman Turner who found that pasture mixtures with diverse herbs produced healthier soils, cattle, and higher milk yields compared to simpler grass-legume mixtures. Some of the key plants Turner found beneficial include chicory, burnet, plantain, sheep's parsley, and yarrow. The document advocates designing pasture mixtures tailored to soil and season to provide maximum grazing and benefits to both livestock and soil health.
Effect of Soil Salinity on Growth of Millet in Lysimeter Experimentiosrjce
ย
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal edited by the International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR). The journal provides a common forum where all aspects of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences are presented. The journal invites original papers, review articles, technical reports and short communications containing new insight into any aspect Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences that are not published or not being considered for publication elsewhere.
This document discusses the importance of soil health and the soil food web for plant and soil health. It provides information on the different microorganisms found in soil and their roles in nutrient cycling, holding soil carbon, and other functions. The document advocates for managed grazing practices like adaptive multi-paddock grazing to improve soil health by increasing organic matter and microbial diversity. It presents data showing higher soil carbon and improved pasture productivity on farms using adaptive grazing compared to conventional continuous grazing.
Organic rice production faces challenges with weed control and soil fertility but uses crop rotations, cover crops, and water management. Case studies show producers suppressing weeds through precision leveling, rotations of 3+ years, and flooding. Green manure crops like clover supply nitrogen and reseed naturally. While organic rice yields are lower, it commands a higher price in niche markets. Certification and following organic standards are required to label products as organic.
Organic rice production relies on crop rotations, cover crops, compost, and water management for weed control and soil fertility rather than synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. Case studies from organic rice farmers demonstrate approaches like extended crop rotations, precision field leveling for uniform flooding, and winter flooding to suppress weeds. Maintaining soil fertility involves crop rotations with legume green manure crops and organic amendments. Insect pests are usually minor due to flooding, while diseases are often controlled through variety selection.
This document summarizes a study that compared the effects of different salt marsh restoration designs on Spartina alterniflora communities. Spartina alterniflora is the dominant plant species in Gulf Coast salt marshes. The study looked at five restored sites and one natural reference site in Pierce Marsh, Texas. The restored sites used different construction designs, including terraced, dredge material, grid, sinusoidal, and zig zag patterns. Data on Spartina alterniflora and plant community parameters were collected from each site and compared over time. Overall, the restored sites showed varying levels of similarity to the natural reference site depending on the construction design, with the beneficial uses site most closely replicating the natural conditions.
The document discusses the principles and practices of the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) compared to conventional rice cultivation. Some key points of SRI include: using younger seedlings planted further apart with fewer plants per hill, reducing the amount of water in the fields, incorporating more organic matter into the soil through compost and mulching rather than fertilizers, and mechanized or hand weeding rather than flooding the fields with water. The document suggests SRI results in higher yields than conventional methods and improves soil health, resource efficiency, and resistance to pests and disease.
The document summarizes changes in British farming practices from the 1700s onwards. Originally, farmers used an open field system of crop rotation across three fields. Later improvements included enclosing fields with hedges and ditches, introducing a four-crop rotation system to eliminate unproductive fallow fields, and inventing a seed drill and mechanical reaper to increase efficiency. Selective breeding of livestock by Robert Bakewell also led to bigger, more productive animals. These changes increased crop and food yields, supporting a growing population while forcing some poor farmers off the land.
โIncreasing wheat production with a lower environmental footprintโ by Dr. Romulo Lollato at the 2023 Water for Food Global Conference. A recording of the presentation can be found on the conference playlist: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSBeKOIXsg3JNyPowwJj6NDSpx4vlnCYj.
The Response of Chickpea Cultivars to Irrigation with Treated WastewaterMarwan Haddad
ย
This document summarizes a three-year study on the response of four chickpea cultivars (Bulgarit, WIR-32, Jordan, ICC 11293) to irrigation with treated wastewater versus freshwater. The results showed that the Bulgarit and ICC 11293 cultivars maintained yield when irrigated with treated wastewater, and even saw some biological growth improvements. However, the WIR-32 and Jordan cultivars showed significant yield reductions when irrigated with treated wastewater compared to freshwater. Soil analysis found no significant difference between the two irrigation water types.
This document provides information on using switchgrass as a bioenergy crop, including details on:
- Switchgrass is a native, perennial grass that is well-suited to growing as a biomass crop for ethanol production or direct combustion.
- Varieties and ecotypes of switchgrass are adapted to different regions, and should be selected based on the latitude and soil/climate conditions of the planting location.
- Establishing switchgrass requires planting seed at a shallow depth in spring or fall. Weed control during establishment and limited fertilizer are usually needed for good growth.
- Once established, switchgrass is very productive and can be harvested annually, with highest yields after 3 years of growth. It is well
Cover Cropping Practices that Enhance Soil Fertilityjbgruver
ย
This document discusses cover cropping practices and their impact on soil nutrient dynamics and fertility. It provides information on how cover crops can minimize nutrient losses from the soil and enhance nutrient cycling processes. Cover crops can uptake nutrients that would otherwise be lost, translocate nutrients from below the crop root zone, and fix nitrogen in the case of legumes. They also increase soil biological activity and populations of beneficial microbes like mycorrhizae. Choosing the right cover crop species is important for achieving specific objectives like grazing, nutrient scavenging, bio-drilling, or weed suppression. The document also notes both positive and negative potential effects of cover crops and strategies for optimizing their growth and nutrient contributions.
This document summarizes information about organic hops production in the United States. It outlines that organic hops production is finding a niche among growing microbreweries that currently import organic hops. It also discusses that organic hops production relies on crop rotations, cover crops, and natural pest and weed control instead of synthetic pesticides. Varieties that have potential for organic production on the East Coast and Pacific Northwest are also listed.
This document summarizes research on using white clover as a living mulch in Georgia corn and cotton systems to improve soil health. Key findings include: narrower clover bands between wider crop rows optimized ecosystem services without hurting yields; living mulch increased soil organic matter, porosity and water flow while decreasing compaction; and while yields were 12% lower with living mulch, reduced inputs made the system more economically viable. Outreach efforts included on-farm demonstrations to help farmers adopt the practices.
Muhammad Irshad studied tunnel farming techniques used for growing cucumber under Hassan Zari Farm. There are three types of tunnels - high tunnels, medium tunnels, and low tunnels. High tunnels are 13 feet tall and 33 feet long, while medium tunnels are 9-11 feet tall and 33 feet long. Low tunnels are only 3-3.5 feet tall. The document details the materials, construction, crop management practices, and pest and disease controls used for cucumber cultivation in each tunnel type. Tunnel farming allows out-of-season production and higher yields than open-field cultivation.
The 10th annual vermicomposting conference at North Carolina State University brought together over 100 people from 28 states and 5 countries to share information on raising earthworms and using their castings. Speakers presented on both large and small-scale vermicomposting operations from around the world and discussed processing various organic wastes, marketing castings and extracts, and research on plant growth and disease suppression using vermicompost. Presenters also described challenges with packaging, distribution and meeting regulations for retail sales. Research from India showed vermicomposting can help remediate contaminated soils and wastewater sludge while improving soil health.
The 10th annual vermicomposting conference in North Carolina brought together over 100 people from 28 states and 5 countries to share information on raising earthworms and using their castings. Speakers presented on a range of vermicomposting operations from small farms to large facilities processing biosolids, as well as research on plant growth and disease suppression from using vermicompost. Topics included the basics of vermiculture versus vermicomposting, case studies of different sized commercial operations, marketing strategies, global vermicomposting projects, and research on plant growth and remediating contaminated soils with earthworms.
This document summarizes a study that evaluated the effects of different rates of organic manure (cowdung) and water management practices (continuous flooding vs. alternate wetting and drying) on methane emissions from rice production. Pot experiments were conducted during the summer and rainy seasons of 2017 in Myanmar. The study found that continuous flooding generally resulted in higher methane emissions than alternate wetting and drying. Methane emissions also varied depending on the rate of applied organic manure. The highest and lowest emitting manure rates differed between the water management practices and seasons. Surface water pH was found to be correlated with methane emission levels.
Jauhar ali. vol 3. screening for abiotic and biotic stress tolerancesFOODCROPS
ย
This document provides protocols for screening rice lines for submergence tolerance. It describes methods for screening in screen houses using seed boxes, screening in field tanks by transplanting seedlings, and screening in deep water ponds. It also includes a protocol for anaerobic germination screening and results from submergence screening trials conducted in several countries in Asia that identified tolerant lines.
This document discusses the benefits of incorporating medicinal and deep-rooted plants into livestock pastures and grazing mixtures. It summarizes the work and experiments of Newman Turner who found that pasture mixtures with diverse herbs produced healthier soils, cattle, and higher milk yields compared to simpler grass-legume mixtures. Some of the key plants Turner found beneficial include chicory, burnet, plantain, sheep's parsley, and yarrow. The document advocates designing pasture mixtures tailored to soil and season to provide maximum grazing and benefits to both livestock and soil health.
Effect of Soil Salinity on Growth of Millet in Lysimeter Experimentiosrjce
ย
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal edited by the International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR). The journal provides a common forum where all aspects of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences are presented. The journal invites original papers, review articles, technical reports and short communications containing new insight into any aspect Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences that are not published or not being considered for publication elsewhere.
This document discusses the importance of soil health and the soil food web for plant and soil health. It provides information on the different microorganisms found in soil and their roles in nutrient cycling, holding soil carbon, and other functions. The document advocates for managed grazing practices like adaptive multi-paddock grazing to improve soil health by increasing organic matter and microbial diversity. It presents data showing higher soil carbon and improved pasture productivity on farms using adaptive grazing compared to conventional continuous grazing.
Organic rice production faces challenges with weed control and soil fertility but uses crop rotations, cover crops, and water management. Case studies show producers suppressing weeds through precision leveling, rotations of 3+ years, and flooding. Green manure crops like clover supply nitrogen and reseed naturally. While organic rice yields are lower, it commands a higher price in niche markets. Certification and following organic standards are required to label products as organic.
Organic rice production relies on crop rotations, cover crops, compost, and water management for weed control and soil fertility rather than synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. Case studies from organic rice farmers demonstrate approaches like extended crop rotations, precision field leveling for uniform flooding, and winter flooding to suppress weeds. Maintaining soil fertility involves crop rotations with legume green manure crops and organic amendments. Insect pests are usually minor due to flooding, while diseases are often controlled through variety selection.
This document summarizes a study that compared the effects of different salt marsh restoration designs on Spartina alterniflora communities. Spartina alterniflora is the dominant plant species in Gulf Coast salt marshes. The study looked at five restored sites and one natural reference site in Pierce Marsh, Texas. The restored sites used different construction designs, including terraced, dredge material, grid, sinusoidal, and zig zag patterns. Data on Spartina alterniflora and plant community parameters were collected from each site and compared over time. Overall, the restored sites showed varying levels of similarity to the natural reference site depending on the construction design, with the beneficial uses site most closely replicating the natural conditions.
The document discusses the principles and practices of the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) compared to conventional rice cultivation. Some key points of SRI include: using younger seedlings planted further apart with fewer plants per hill, reducing the amount of water in the fields, incorporating more organic matter into the soil through compost and mulching rather than fertilizers, and mechanized or hand weeding rather than flooding the fields with water. The document suggests SRI results in higher yields than conventional methods and improves soil health, resource efficiency, and resistance to pests and disease.
The document summarizes changes in British farming practices from the 1700s onwards. Originally, farmers used an open field system of crop rotation across three fields. Later improvements included enclosing fields with hedges and ditches, introducing a four-crop rotation system to eliminate unproductive fallow fields, and inventing a seed drill and mechanical reaper to increase efficiency. Selective breeding of livestock by Robert Bakewell also led to bigger, more productive animals. These changes increased crop and food yields, supporting a growing population while forcing some poor farmers off the land.
โIncreasing wheat production with a lower environmental footprintโ by Dr. Romulo Lollato at the 2023 Water for Food Global Conference. A recording of the presentation can be found on the conference playlist: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSBeKOIXsg3JNyPowwJj6NDSpx4vlnCYj.
Similar to Farmers Digest - Apr76 - Herman Warsaw (20)
This document summarizes research from a decade of cover crop studies at Western Illinois University:
1) Key lessons learned include the impact of cover crops on soil health, nutrient cycling, and suppressing crop diseases. Cereal rye was shown to improve soil structure and increase yields when diseases were present.
2) Research trials evaluated different cover crop species and varieties, planting times, and their effects on subsequent cash crops. Radishes and other brassicas improved soil penetration and water retention. Frost seeded red clover produced more biomass than other legumes.
3) Experiments tested no-till systems with cover crops, effects of added nitrogen, and strip-tilling techniques. Cereal rye facilitated successful
Calcium and magnesium are important plant nutrients that are taken up from the soil. Calcium plays key roles in plant cell structure and is important for fruit and vegetable quality. While calcium deficiencies can occur, soils often contain adequate levels. Magnesium is part of the chlorophyll molecule and is also involved in enzyme activation. Both nutrients can be supplemented through soil or foliar applications when tissue tests indicate a need. However, over-application should be avoided as it can negatively impact nutrient availability and balance.
This document summarizes a presentation on choosing and implementing cover crops for a strip-till system. It discusses several farmers who have successfully used strip-tilling and cover crops, including the crops and seeding methods they use. It also provides resources on cover crop selection tools and seed suppliers. The presentation emphasizes learning from other innovative farmers and adapting practices to each farm's specific context and goals.
The document discusses soil organic matter (SOM) dynamics in agricultural systems. It provides examples showing that only a small portion (around 10-17%) of crop residues and roots are retained as SOM in the long term. Factors like soil texture, historical vegetation, climate, landscape position, and management practices influence SOM levels by affecting the balance between organic matter inputs and losses through decomposition. Fine-textured soils in low-lying areas generally have higher SOM compared to coarse-textured or well-drained soils. Protecting organic materials from decomposition by physical protection within soil aggregates or association with mineral particles increases long-term retention as SOM.
This document discusses the increasing popularity and benefits of using cover crops in agriculture. It notes that farmer interest and communication, as well as support from seed vendors, have driven a cover crop revolution. While cover crops provide benefits like erosion control and nitrogen fixation, they also require additional management and can interfere with equipment or crop growth if not implemented properly. The document provides answers to common questions about selecting and establishing cover crops and evaluates the costs and returns of different cover cropping programs.
Precision Cover Cropping for Organic Farmsjbgruver
ย
This document discusses precision cover cropping techniques for organic farms. It provides examples of using GPS guidance and targeted placement of cover crop mixtures and rows to achieve specific objectives like compaction alleviation, erosion reduction, and weed control. Examples are given of undercutting grain stubble and interseeding cover crops into standing corn. The importance of species selection, establishment, and termination timing is discussed.
Maximizing crop root growth in no-till systemsjbgruver
ย
Maximizing Crop Root Growth in No-Till Systems
The presentation discusses opportunities to maximize crop root growth in no-till (NT) farming systems. While technologies like seed treatments and rippers can help, the focus is on underappreciated aspects of root science and management. Variability in soil properties and their interaction with genetics, weather, and practices affects root performance. The presentation explores breeding goals for deeper, cheaper roots and explores root traits related to stress tolerance. It highlights the need to better understand soil biology and root-microbe interactions to enhance sustainability in NT systems.
This document contains reading questions related to two short articles about a proposed potash mine in Thailand. It discusses the "Iron Ladies" group that is protesting the mine and their concerns about potential environmental impacts. Students are asked to read the two articles and answer 9 questions about the issues, including discussing stakeholder perspectives, estimated economic value of the potash reserves, and possible outcomes of the conflict.
The document provides directions and information about the WIU Organic Research Program's annual Allison Farm Field Day event. It includes directions to the Dakin Farm Shop location from both the north and south. The morning session at the farm shop will include presentations on optimizing crop health through nutrient management and a pelletized chicken litter product. A free lunch will be provided followed by remarks about recent research at the Allison Farm. In the afternoon, a tour of the farm's research plots will be given along with an equipment demonstration, with the theme being nutrient management. Registration is required by August 6th for those wanting to attend the lunch.
The document summarizes the opening and operation of two community gardens in Macomb, Illinois between 2010-2012. The first garden opened in June 2010 at a new recreational complex and container gardens were also established at two housing sites. Many crops grew well in wading pools and compost piles. The second garden site opened in spring 2011 on East Wheeler Street near a housing project. By 2012, about 40 families had individual plots and there were also community plantings of potatoes, corn, onions, melons, carrots and pumpkins. Events included an end of season picnic in fall 2012.
Precision Organics discusses opportunities for improving efficiency and effectiveness of field operations through precision agriculture techniques. Some larger organic grain farmers are using precision technologies like RTK guidance. Attention to detail is key to success for organic farmers. Precision techniques like controlled traffic, strip intercropping, and precision planting of cover crops can help organic farmers improve yields and reduce costs.
The chapter Lifelines of National Economy in Class 10 Geography focuses on the various modes of transportation and communication that play a vital role in the economic development of a country. These lifelines are crucial for the movement of goods, services, and people, thereby connecting different regions and promoting economic activities.
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...EduSkills OECD
ย
Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
ย
(๐๐๐ ๐๐๐) (๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐)-๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ
๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ง ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ซ:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
ย
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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1. How the world record corn yield w a s made
Herman Warsaw set a new world record of 338 bu. per acre last fall
with good management and liberal use of inputs
From FS News
MINIMUM tillage, high fertility,
heavy population and quality
hybrids are part of the ingredients increased, yields 1 have been
of success for the producer of the experiencing on the farm in recent
world's record corn yield.' years are my reward. It has been
Herman Warsaw, who has been more than worth the extra time
farming near Saybrook, 111., since and effort."
1942, established the new record When Warsaw hit 267 bushels
of 338 bushels of No. 2 corn last in 1973, he began to look for new
fall exceeding the previous world horizons and immediately set out
record by more than 30 bushels. to achieve a 300 bushel goal by
He credits much of his success 1978.
to testing new hybrids and yearly Here are some ofthe ingredients
adjustments in his cropping of his recent and most successful
program. And added to that are season:
his 40 years of experience as a Minimum tillage โ after
government crop reporter, 25 harvesting last fall, Warsaw
years as a federal land bank followed up with a shredder and
director, 22: years as a local and disc and later with the chisel plow.
county ASC committee man and His moldboard plow has been
eight years on the county soil and retired to a corner of the machine
water conservation district-board. shed for the past five years. He
In seven years of competition in brings it out only occasionally to
a five-acre corn growing contest break up the hard pan of fields on
(1967-73) sponsored by FS Ser- some of his rented land.
vices, Inc., Warsaw pushed his test Crop residue โ the shredded
plot yields from 167 to 267 bushels corn stalks help hold the soil
per acre. For the past five years he against the ravages of wind and
has produced 200 bushel corn. water erosion. The residues also
When asked if he felt his help retain fertilizer and moisture.
experimenting was worth the Its merits are really proven in a dry
effort, Warsaw replied, "The season.
From FS News, FS Services Inc., 1701 Towanda Ave., Bloomington, IL 61701
2. "U
THE FARMER'S DIGEST APRIL
Hybrid โ Warsaw used FS 854 potash.
(same variety used in 1973), a full Soil tests" โ he takes them
season single cross corn. He yearly on his test plots, every three
planted 34,000 kernels per acre in years elsewhere. The test on his
28 inch rows on April 22. Harvest record breaking corn plot showed
population was 33,000 plants per a pH level of 6.4, P 1 test of 282
acre. and K test of 896 and 8 percent
Fertility โ he applied 20 tons of organic matter.
hog manure (18 tons of crop Warsaw plants 10-12 varieties
residue which,had been placed on each year, all of varying maturity
his hog feedlot to keep the hogs ranges, to spread his risk. Know-
out of the mud and later applied ing the stress ability of corn
on his corn field), 1,000 pounds of varieties and response to high
3-10-10, 200 pounds of 18-46-0, population and fertility levels can
250 pounds of 0-0-60, 325 pounds produce high yields, .he contends.
of actual nitrogen, and 150 pounds
of 6-24-24. In summary it Warsaw owns 260 acres and
amounted to 400 pounds of rents the rest of the nearly 700
nitrogen, 228 pounds of acres he farms. His research plots
phosphate and 286"' pounds of are on rental land.
Cleanliness key to trouble-free hydraulics
It isn't a matter of much maintenance but rather regular manintenance i
that keeps hydraulic systems operating, says Kansas State University Ag
engineer Paul Stevenson.
Most common problems that need attention, Stevenson says, are
related to fluid in the hydraulic system. When incorrect fluid is used in 1
the system, problems often crop up. Also, when filters are not changed
often enough, the system may become clogged.
In fact, Stevenson says, the key to maintaining hydraulic systems is
cleanliness. Keep containers spotless and use a clean funnel with a fine-
mesh screen when filling the system. Check fluid within the hydraulic
system. If it shows sludge, sediment, or gum and lacquer formations, the
system should be cleaned and Hushed before refilling.
The fluid does the work T transmits the power generated by
โ
hydraulic cylinders in the system. All parts in the system are closely
fitted to force the fluid through the lines. There's no room for any
foreign particles, Stevenson emphasizes. Any contamination can lead lo
serious hydraulic system problems. โ Nebraska Farmer