Familiarizing hero_000000000
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Blood is a complex fluid that circulates through the body, transporting nutrients, waste, hormones, gases, and defending the body. It consists of plasma and blood cells suspended in plasma. Blood types are categorized by the presence or absence of antigens A and B on red blood cells, and the presence of the Rh factor, resulting in four main blood groups: A, B, AB, and O. Donating blood helps patients but donors must meet eligibility criteria like age, weight, frequency of donation, and health to safely give blood and prevent complications.
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Blood is a red fluid tissue that circulates throughout the body in humans and most other animals. It is composed of plasma and three main types of cells: red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Plasma consists mainly of water but also contains proteins, enzymes, hormones, nutrients, and waste products that are transported to and from cells. Red blood cells transport respiratory gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide, while white blood cells provide immunity. Platelets help the blood to clot and plug wounds. Overall, blood performs critical functions like transportation, immunity, temperature regulation, and wound healing in the body.
Body fluids and circulation 1
This document summarizes key aspects of blood, lymph, and blood grouping. It discusses how blood consists of plasma and formed elements like red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It describes the functions of these blood components and how red blood cells transport oxygen via hemoglobin. The document also outlines the properties of lymph and its roles in tissue fluid, immune responses, and fat absorption. Finally, it explains blood grouping by ABO and Rh systems, including antigens, antibodies, universal donors and acceptors, and the concept of Rh incompatibility in pregnancy.
Bloodcell rbc
The average adult has around 5 liters of blood circulating through their body, delivering oxygen and nutrients and removing waste. Blood transports nourishment, hormones, disease-fighting substances, oxygen, and carbon dioxide throughout the body, making it essential for growth, health, and life. Red blood cells are biconcave discs without nuclei that make up 40-50% of blood volume and transport oxygen and carbon dioxide via the hemoglobin protein.
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This document summarizes the structure and function of different classes of hormones. It discusses the three main chemical classes of hormones: amines, peptides and proteins, and steroids. For each class, key hormones are identified and their sites of synthesis, chemical structures, functions and mechanisms of action are described. The roles of the thyroid, adrenal glands, and gonads in producing hormones are also summarized.
Body fluids and circulation
This document provides an overview of body fluids and circulation. It discusses the components of blood, including plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. It describes the circulatory system in humans, including the structure and functioning of the heart. The document outlines the cardiac cycle and explains electrocardiography. It also briefly mentions common circulatory disorders.
Circulation of body fluids
Circulation of body fluids involves the movement of fluids through the circulatory system, including blood and lymph. The circulatory system consists of the blood vascular and lymphatic systems. The blood vascular system contains blood, blood vessels, and the heart. Blood is a liquid that circulates throughout the body, consisting of plasma and corpuscles like red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Blood vessels include arteries that carry blood away from the heart and veins that carry blood back to the heart. The heart is a four-chambered pump that drives double circulation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood through two separate circuits.
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Este documento describe el origen y crecimiento de las empresas de comercio electrónico Amazon y eBay. Amazon comenzó en 1995 cuando Jeff Bezos empezó a vender libros desde su garaje, mientras que eBay surgió como un sitio para que las personas vendan artículos entre sí. Ambas empresas demostraron que Internet podía usarse para hacer negocios y no solo para entretenimiento, y crecieron rápidamente para convertirse en grandes empresas multimillonarias a finales de los 90 a pesar de la crisis financiera.
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Blood is a red fluid tissue that circulates throughout the body in humans and most other animals. It is composed of plasma and three main types of cells: red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Plasma consists mainly of water but also contains proteins, enzymes, hormones, nutrients, and waste products that are transported to and from cells. Red blood cells transport respiratory gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide, while white blood cells provide immunity. Platelets help the blood to clot and plug wounds. Overall, blood performs critical functions like transportation, immunity, temperature regulation, and wound healing in the body.
Body fluids and circulation 1
This document summarizes key aspects of blood, lymph, and blood grouping. It discusses how blood consists of plasma and formed elements like red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It describes the functions of these blood components and how red blood cells transport oxygen via hemoglobin. The document also outlines the properties of lymph and its roles in tissue fluid, immune responses, and fat absorption. Finally, it explains blood grouping by ABO and Rh systems, including antigens, antibodies, universal donors and acceptors, and the concept of Rh incompatibility in pregnancy.
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The average adult has around 5 liters of blood circulating through their body, delivering oxygen and nutrients and removing waste. Blood transports nourishment, hormones, disease-fighting substances, oxygen, and carbon dioxide throughout the body, making it essential for growth, health, and life. Red blood cells are biconcave discs without nuclei that make up 40-50% of blood volume and transport oxygen and carbon dioxide via the hemoglobin protein.
Human physiology part 6
This document summarizes the structure and function of different classes of hormones. It discusses the three main chemical classes of hormones: amines, peptides and proteins, and steroids. For each class, key hormones are identified and their sites of synthesis, chemical structures, functions and mechanisms of action are described. The roles of the thyroid, adrenal glands, and gonads in producing hormones are also summarized.
Body fluids and circulation
This document provides an overview of body fluids and circulation. It discusses the components of blood, including plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. It describes the circulatory system in humans, including the structure and functioning of the heart. The document outlines the cardiac cycle and explains electrocardiography. It also briefly mentions common circulatory disorders.
Circulation of body fluids
Circulation of body fluids involves the movement of fluids through the circulatory system, including blood and lymph. The circulatory system consists of the blood vascular and lymphatic systems. The blood vascular system contains blood, blood vessels, and the heart. Blood is a liquid that circulates throughout the body, consisting of plasma and corpuscles like red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Blood vessels include arteries that carry blood away from the heart and veins that carry blood back to the heart. The heart is a four-chambered pump that drives double circulation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood through two separate circuits.
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The document is a presentation on blood submitted to an assistant professor. It discusses the components of blood including plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin. It describes the functions of these components such as respiration, immunity, and clotting. The presentation also covers blood groups including the ABO system and Rh factor. It defines universal donors and acceptors and discusses erythroblastosis fetalis which can occur when an Rh negative mother has an Rh positive baby. The presentation was made by 5 students and aims to inform the professor about key aspects of blood.
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This document provides information about blood groups and blood typing. It discusses the key blood group systems, including ABO and Rh, which are most important for blood transfusions. The ABO system divides blood into four main types - A, B, AB, and O - based on the presence or absence of A and B antigens on red blood cells and antibodies in the plasma. The Rh system indicates if the blood is positive or negative for the Rh antigen. Proper matching of blood types is essential to prevent dangerous transfusion reactions from the immune system attacking foreign blood antigens.
abo_blood_group_system_dr.gm.pptx.ppt
The ABO blood group system was discovered in 1900 by Karl Landsteiner, who identified three main blood types - A, B, and O. ABO blood types are determined by sugar molecules on red blood cell surfaces. People with type O blood can donate to all types, while type AB individuals can receive from all types. The Rh system was later discovered, with Rh+ and Rh- types that can cause hemolytic disease of the newborn if an Rh- mother has multiple Rh+ babies. Anti-Rh antibodies can prevent this condition.
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The document discusses the history and science of blood banking and transfusion. It covers early attempts at blood transfusions dating back to ancient times. Major milestones include the discovery of the ABO blood group system in 1900 and the Rh system in 1940. The document also examines blood group inheritance and genetics. It provides details on the ABO and Rh blood group systems, including antigens, antibodies, donation compatibility, and inheritance patterns.
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Blood and lymph are two important body fluids. Blood consists of plasma and formed elements like red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It undergoes coagulation to prevent blood loss after injury. Blood grouping is based on antigens on red blood cells and is important for safe blood transfusions. Rh grouping involves the Rh antigen and is also a key factor. Lymph is fluid that transports nutrients and immune cells between tissues.
Abo blood groups
The ABO blood group system was discovered in 1900 by Karl Landsteiner, who identified three main blood types: A, B, and O. The fourth type, AB, was discovered later. People have antigens on their red blood cells and corresponding antibodies in their plasma. Blood type is inherited and determines compatibility for transfusions. Type O negative blood can be donated to all recipients, while type AB positive can receive from all donors.
bloodbasics.ppt
This document discusses the components of human blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, plasma, and platelets. It provides details on blood types, Rh factors, blood transfusions, and compares human blood to other animal blood under a microscope. The average adult has about 5 liters of blood made up of these components that carries oxygen, fights infections, and helps the body function properly. A person's specific blood type is determined by inherited genes.
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Karl Landsteiner discovered the ABO blood group system in 1901 and won the Nobel Prize for medicine for this discovery. In 1940, Landsteiner and Alexander S. Wiener reported the Rh blood group system. Knowing about blood group systems is important for safe blood transfusions and preventing hemolytic disease in newborns. The ABO antigens are sugar chains on red blood cells that differ between blood types. A person's blood type depends on which alleles they inherit for the ABO locus on chromosome 9.
Blood groups.pptx
Karl Landsteiner discovered the ABO blood group system in 1901 and won the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1910 for this discovery. In 1940, Landsteiner and Alexander S. Wiener reported the Rh blood group system. The ABO blood group antigens differ in their terminal sugar and project above the red blood cell surface. Knowing blood group systems is important for safe blood transfusions, preventing hemolytic disease of newborn, solving legal disputes, and studying genetics. Landsteiner's Laws state that if an antigen is present, the corresponding antibody must be absent and vice versa. The Rh factor was first studied in rhesus monkeys.
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The document discusses blood groups and their types. It begins with definitions of blood groups and why knowing types is important. The four main blood groups are then explained: A, B, AB, and O. The history of discovering blood groups is provided, with Karl Landsteiner first identifying the four types in 1901. Methods for determining blood group are also outlined, including the tube method. Reasons for blood transfusions and matching blood types are explained.
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Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Blood grouping.pdf
The document summarizes the ABO and Rh blood group systems. It explains that the ABO system categorizes blood into four main groups - A, B, AB, and O - based on the presence or absence of antigens A and B on red blood cells. The Rh system further distinguishes blood as Rh positive or negative based on the presence of the D antigen. The document outlines Karl Landsteiner's discovery of the ABO system in 1901 and the discovery of the Rh system in 1940. It notes that the ABO system is important for blood transfusions and describes the potential for Rh incompatibility between mother and fetus.
Human Blood Groups 1234567891011121314.pptx
1. Karl Landsteiner discovered the ABO blood group system in 1901 and won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1930 for this discovery.
2. The ABO blood group system categorizes blood based on the presence or absence of antigens A and B on red blood cells.
3. In 1940, Karl Landsteiner and Alexander S. Wiener reported the Rh blood group system, named for the rhesus monkey, with the Rh antigen being present or absent.
Blood grouping and typing 1
This document outlines the components of blood and different blood grouping systems, including ABO and Rh blood typing. It discusses how Karl Landsteiner discovered human blood groups in 1901, allowing safer blood transfusions. The document describes the antigens and antibodies that determine blood type, such as A, B, and Rh factors. It explains Landsteiner's law and how blood typing is performed. Certain blood types are compatible for receiving donations from other types, with O- blood being the universal donor and AB+ being the universal receiver.
ABO Blood group.pptx
This document summarizes blood types and blood compatibility for transfusion. It discusses:
- The four main blood groups (A, B, AB, O) based on the presence or absence of antigens on red blood cells.
- The corresponding antibodies found in plasma (anti-A, anti-B) which cause agglutination during incompatible transfusions.
- Blood type O is the universal donor as it lacks antigens, while type AB is the universal receiver as it lacks antibodies.
- Compatibility for donation and receipt of blood is determined by the antigen-antibody relationship between donor and recipient blood types.
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This document discusses pediatric blood transfusions. It begins with background on pediatric age groups and blood group systems. Key points include:
- Blood transfusions in children under 4 months have different indications than those over 4 months due to physiological differences.
- Common blood components transfused include red blood cells, platelets, plasma, and cryoprecipitate. Dosing recommendations are provided.
- Massive blood transfusions in pediatrics are defined as transfusing one or more blood volumes in 24 hours or half a volume in 12 hours. Component therapy using specific ratios is recommended over whole blood.
- Complications of transfusion like acute hemolytic reactions are generally similar between adults and children but special considerations are
Bllod finalppt
This document provides an overview of blood, including its composition and functions. It discusses the main components of blood:
- Formed elements including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin and transport oxygen and carbon dioxide. White blood cells protect the body from infection. Platelets help the blood clot.
- Plasma, which transports cells, nutrients, waste, and hormones throughout the body. It helps regulate temperature and pH.
Key functions of blood are transporting gases, nutrients, waste, and regulatory molecules. Blood also regulates pH, temperature, and protects against pathogens. The document further explains blood groups, coagulation, and some common blood disorders.
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The document is a presentation on blood submitted to an assistant professor. It discusses the components of blood including plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin. It describes the functions of these components such as respiration, immunity, and clotting. The presentation also covers blood groups including the ABO system and Rh factor. It defines universal donors and acceptors and discusses erythroblastosis fetalis which can occur when an Rh negative mother has an Rh positive baby. The presentation was made by 5 students and aims to inform the professor about key aspects of blood.
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This document provides information about blood groups and blood typing. It discusses the key blood group systems, including ABO and Rh, which are most important for blood transfusions. The ABO system divides blood into four main types - A, B, AB, and O - based on the presence or absence of A and B antigens on red blood cells and antibodies in the plasma. The Rh system indicates if the blood is positive or negative for the Rh antigen. Proper matching of blood types is essential to prevent dangerous transfusion reactions from the immune system attacking foreign blood antigens.
abo_blood_group_system_dr.gm.pptx.ppt
The ABO blood group system was discovered in 1900 by Karl Landsteiner, who identified three main blood types - A, B, and O. ABO blood types are determined by sugar molecules on red blood cell surfaces. People with type O blood can donate to all types, while type AB individuals can receive from all types. The Rh system was later discovered, with Rh+ and Rh- types that can cause hemolytic disease of the newborn if an Rh- mother has multiple Rh+ babies. Anti-Rh antibodies can prevent this condition.
5th year (Blood bank and blood transfusion).pptx
The document discusses the history and science of blood banking and transfusion. It covers early attempts at blood transfusions dating back to ancient times. Major milestones include the discovery of the ABO blood group system in 1900 and the Rh system in 1940. The document also examines blood group inheritance and genetics. It provides details on the ABO and Rh blood group systems, including antigens, antibodies, donation compatibility, and inheritance patterns.
INTRODUCTION TO IMMUNOHEMATOLOGY.PPTX DMLT
This document provides an introduction to immunohaematology, also known as blood banking. It discusses the history of blood transfusions and advances in blood banking. Key developments include the discovery of the ABO blood group system by Landsteiner in 1901, the introduction of anticoagulants and blood preservation techniques. It also covers blood group genetics and antigens and antibodies related to the ABO and Rh blood group systems.
Blood
Blood and lymph are two important body fluids. Blood consists of plasma and formed elements like red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It undergoes coagulation to prevent blood loss after injury. Blood grouping is based on antigens on red blood cells and is important for safe blood transfusions. Rh grouping involves the Rh antigen and is also a key factor. Lymph is fluid that transports nutrients and immune cells between tissues.
Abo blood groups
The ABO blood group system was discovered in 1900 by Karl Landsteiner, who identified three main blood types: A, B, and O. The fourth type, AB, was discovered later. People have antigens on their red blood cells and corresponding antibodies in their plasma. Blood type is inherited and determines compatibility for transfusions. Type O negative blood can be donated to all recipients, while type AB positive can receive from all donors.
bloodbasics.ppt
This document discusses the components of human blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, plasma, and platelets. It provides details on blood types, Rh factors, blood transfusions, and compares human blood to other animal blood under a microscope. The average adult has about 5 liters of blood made up of these components that carries oxygen, fights infections, and helps the body function properly. A person's specific blood type is determined by inherited genes.
Hematology blood ABO system
Karl Landsteiner discovered the ABO blood group system in 1901 and won the Nobel Prize for medicine for this discovery. In 1940, Landsteiner and Alexander S. Wiener reported the Rh blood group system. Knowing about blood group systems is important for safe blood transfusions and preventing hemolytic disease in newborns. The ABO antigens are sugar chains on red blood cells that differ between blood types. A person's blood type depends on which alleles they inherit for the ABO locus on chromosome 9.
Blood groups.pptx
Karl Landsteiner discovered the ABO blood group system in 1901 and won the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1910 for this discovery. In 1940, Landsteiner and Alexander S. Wiener reported the Rh blood group system. The ABO blood group antigens differ in their terminal sugar and project above the red blood cell surface. Knowing blood group systems is important for safe blood transfusions, preventing hemolytic disease of newborn, solving legal disputes, and studying genetics. Landsteiner's Laws state that if an antigen is present, the corresponding antibody must be absent and vice versa. The Rh factor was first studied in rhesus monkeys.
BLOOD GROUP & IT’s TYPES.pptx
The document discusses blood groups and their types. It begins with definitions of blood groups and why knowing types is important. The four main blood groups are then explained: A, B, AB, and O. The history of discovering blood groups is provided, with Karl Landsteiner first identifying the four types in 1901. Methods for determining blood group are also outlined, including the tube method. Reasons for blood transfusions and matching blood types are explained.
To transfuse !!!!
This document provides information about blood transfusions in the pediatric population. It discusses the history of blood transfusions and discoveries such as different blood groups. It outlines the indications and dosing recommendations for transfusing red blood cells, platelets, and plasma in children under 4 months and over 4 months of age. The key points are that transfusions may be needed to treat anemia, bleeding, or other conditions depending on the child's hematologic values and clinical status. Dosing is based on the child's weight and intended to raise hemoglobin, platelet count, or coagulation factors to desired levels.
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Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Blood grouping.pdf
The document summarizes the ABO and Rh blood group systems. It explains that the ABO system categorizes blood into four main groups - A, B, AB, and O - based on the presence or absence of antigens A and B on red blood cells. The Rh system further distinguishes blood as Rh positive or negative based on the presence of the D antigen. The document outlines Karl Landsteiner's discovery of the ABO system in 1901 and the discovery of the Rh system in 1940. It notes that the ABO system is important for blood transfusions and describes the potential for Rh incompatibility between mother and fetus.
Human Blood Groups 1234567891011121314.pptx
1. Karl Landsteiner discovered the ABO blood group system in 1901 and won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1930 for this discovery.
2. The ABO blood group system categorizes blood based on the presence or absence of antigens A and B on red blood cells.
3. In 1940, Karl Landsteiner and Alexander S. Wiener reported the Rh blood group system, named for the rhesus monkey, with the Rh antigen being present or absent.
Blood grouping and typing 1
This document outlines the components of blood and different blood grouping systems, including ABO and Rh blood typing. It discusses how Karl Landsteiner discovered human blood groups in 1901, allowing safer blood transfusions. The document describes the antigens and antibodies that determine blood type, such as A, B, and Rh factors. It explains Landsteiner's law and how blood typing is performed. Certain blood types are compatible for receiving donations from other types, with O- blood being the universal donor and AB+ being the universal receiver.
ABO Blood group.pptx
This document summarizes blood types and blood compatibility for transfusion. It discusses:
- The four main blood groups (A, B, AB, O) based on the presence or absence of antigens on red blood cells.
- The corresponding antibodies found in plasma (anti-A, anti-B) which cause agglutination during incompatible transfusions.
- Blood type O is the universal donor as it lacks antigens, while type AB is the universal receiver as it lacks antibodies.
- Compatibility for donation and receipt of blood is determined by the antigen-antibody relationship between donor and recipient blood types.
To transfuse or not to transfuse !!!!
This document discusses pediatric blood transfusions. It begins with background on pediatric age groups and blood group systems. Key points include:
- Blood transfusions in children under 4 months have different indications than those over 4 months due to physiological differences.
- Common blood components transfused include red blood cells, platelets, plasma, and cryoprecipitate. Dosing recommendations are provided.
- Massive blood transfusions in pediatrics are defined as transfusing one or more blood volumes in 24 hours or half a volume in 12 hours. Component therapy using specific ratios is recommended over whole blood.
- Complications of transfusion like acute hemolytic reactions are generally similar between adults and children but special considerations are
Bllod finalppt
This document provides an overview of blood, including its composition and functions. It discusses the main components of blood:
- Formed elements including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin and transport oxygen and carbon dioxide. White blood cells protect the body from infection. Platelets help the blood clot.
- Plasma, which transports cells, nutrients, waste, and hormones throughout the body. It helps regulate temperature and pH.
Key functions of blood are transporting gases, nutrients, waste, and regulatory molecules. Blood also regulates pH, temperature, and protects against pathogens. The document further explains blood groups, coagulation, and some common blood disorders.
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Medical Quiz ( Online Quiz for API Meet 2024 ).pdf
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Familiarizing hero_000000000
- 1. Blood is a complex, fluid connective tissue which circulates rapidly in our body. Blood is 5 times more viscous than water. It consists of 2 parts - a pale Yellow liquid part called PLASMA and the solid part or formed elements which are blood cells suspended in Plasma. The normal range of specific gravity of blood is 1.052-1.061. Its value for men is slightly higher than that for women. Familiarizing Hero
- 2. Role Of Blood Transport of food. Transport of waste products. Transport of Hormones. Regulation of body temperature. Defense mechanism. Acid-base balance. Iron balance. Regulation of water balance. Transport of respiratory gases. Regulation of osmotic pressure.
- 3. Genres Of Blood In 1901 Karl Landsteiner came forward with the ABO grouping system. According to him, human beings are classified into 4 groups depending on the presence of absence of two agglutinogen A and B in the red cells. In 1940 Landsteiner and Weiner found out another factor in the red cells called Rh factor (Rhesus factor). Group A Group B Group AB Group O A+VE B+VE AB+VE O+VE A-VE B+VE AB-VE O-VE
- 4. Eligibility conditions Donors should be healthy adults between 18 - 60 years of age. Body weight not less than 45 kg. Frequency of donation not to be more than 4 times a year. Donor should have a normal blood pressure and pulse.
- 5. Precautions While Donating Blood Avoid fatty foods 24 hours before you donate. Do not take alcohol few hours before or after donating blood. If you feel faint, tell the medical staff and they will assist you into a reclining position on the chair.