Quality control is defined as a systematic process of maintaining a desired level of quality in a product or service. It involves measuring actual quality, comparing it to standards, and taking action on any differences found. Several fundamental factors affect quality, including the market, costs, management, human resources, motivation, materials, machinery, information systems, and evolving customer requirements. Proper consideration of all these factors is needed to consistently produce high quality products that meet standards.

1. QUALITY
CONTROL
Factors of Quality Control

2. QUALITY CONTROLQuality Control (QC) may be defined
as a system that is used to maintain
a desired level of quality in a
product or service.
It is a systematic control of
various factors that affect the
quality of the product. It depends on
materials, tools, machines, type of
labour, working conditions etc.
According to Juran.
“Quality control is the regulatory
process through which we
measure actual quality
performance, compare it with
standards, and act on the

3. Fundamental Factors Affecting Quality
 Market: Because of technology advancement,
we could see many new products to satisfy
customer wants.
 Money: The increased global competition
necessitates huge outlays for new equipment's
and process.
 Management: Because of the increased
complex structure of business organization, the
quality related responsibilities lie with persons at
different levels in the organization.

4. Fundamental Factors Affecting Quality
 Men: The rapid growth in technical knowledge
leads to development of human resource with
different specialization.
 Motivation: If we fix the responsibility of
achieving quality with each individual in the
organization with proper motivation techniques,
there will not be any problem in producing the
designed quality products.
 Materials: Selection of proper materials to meet
the desired tolerance limit is also an important
consideration.

5. Fundamental Factors Affecting Quality
 Machines and mechanization: In order to have quality
products which will lead to higher productivity of any
organization, we need to use advanced machines and
mechanize various operations.
 Modern information methods: The modern information
methods help in storing and retrieving needed data for
manufacturing, marketing and servicing.
 Mounting product requirements: Product
diversification to meet customers taste leads to intricacy
in design, manufacturing and quality standards. Hence,
companies should plan adequate system to tackle all
these requirements.