EXPLICIT MEMORY
BY
SIDHANT BHAGWAT
N20181031
ASSIGNMENT ON
What is Memory?
Memory can be define as an active system that recieves
information from senses,put that information into a usable
form,organizes it as it stores it away ,and then retrieves the
information from storage
-Baddley,1996
Types of Memory
Sensory
Memory
Short-Term
Memory
Long-Term
Memory
LONG-TERM MEMORY & ITS TYPES
 Long Term memory refers to the storage of information over an extended
period.It is the system into which all the information is placed to be kept
more or less permently.In terms of capasity,LTM seems to be unlimited for
all practical purpose.
 Types Of Long Term Memory- a) Implicit Memory b) Explicit Memory
a) Implicit Memory(Nondeclarative Memory) -Memories for the things
that people know how to do,it uses past experience to remember and
do things without thinking about them,they are mainly unconsious in nature.
eg- Motor Skills(Cycling,Walking),Habits,Classical conditioning
reflexes.
EXPLICIT MEMORY
Explicit Memory also known as Declarative memory is a type of
Long term memory,It is all about the things that people can know
The facts and information that makup knowledge.
Explicit memory is the consious,intentional,recollection of factual
information,previous experience and concepts.Unlike implicit
memory,Explicit memory requires conscious thoughts.
eg-Playing video games requires explicit memory.
This type of memory depends upon three processes,a)acquisition-Learning
by perceiving it and relating it to past knowledge,b)consolidation-storing it
,maintaining it over time,c) Retrival- accesing the information when
needed.
Some tasks that requires explicit memory are,eg-Recalling what you ate
for dinner yesterday,Phone number of your friend,Writing Exams
etc.Further explicit memory is divided into Two types a) Episodic memory &
b) Semantic memory.
EXPLICIT MEMORY
SEMANTIC MEMORY
Semantic memory can be define as the type of long term memory
that includes general knowledge, concepts and facts.Most of the
memory involves is what we have learned in schools, colleges,
everyday experience and information gained through reading.
The word semantic refers to meaning,so this kind of knowledge is
the awarness of the meanings of words,concepts,and terms as
well as names of objects,math skills,and so on.This is also the type
of memory which is used on game shows like KAUN BANEGA
CROREPATI,GENERAL KNOWLEDGE QUIZ and also in exams.
EPISODIC MEMORY
The other kind of factual memory is the personal knowledge that
each person has of his or her daily life and personal history,a kind
of autobiographical memory.
Memories of what has happened to people each day,certain
birthdays,anniversaries that were particularly special,childhood
events,and so on are called episodic memory,because they
represent episodes from their lives.
Explicit memory and its types

Explicit memory and its types

  • 1.
  • 2.
    What is Memory? Memorycan be define as an active system that recieves information from senses,put that information into a usable form,organizes it as it stores it away ,and then retrieves the information from storage -Baddley,1996 Types of Memory Sensory Memory Short-Term Memory Long-Term Memory
  • 3.
    LONG-TERM MEMORY &ITS TYPES  Long Term memory refers to the storage of information over an extended period.It is the system into which all the information is placed to be kept more or less permently.In terms of capasity,LTM seems to be unlimited for all practical purpose.  Types Of Long Term Memory- a) Implicit Memory b) Explicit Memory a) Implicit Memory(Nondeclarative Memory) -Memories for the things that people know how to do,it uses past experience to remember and do things without thinking about them,they are mainly unconsious in nature. eg- Motor Skills(Cycling,Walking),Habits,Classical conditioning reflexes.
  • 4.
    EXPLICIT MEMORY Explicit Memoryalso known as Declarative memory is a type of Long term memory,It is all about the things that people can know The facts and information that makup knowledge. Explicit memory is the consious,intentional,recollection of factual information,previous experience and concepts.Unlike implicit memory,Explicit memory requires conscious thoughts. eg-Playing video games requires explicit memory.
  • 5.
    This type ofmemory depends upon three processes,a)acquisition-Learning by perceiving it and relating it to past knowledge,b)consolidation-storing it ,maintaining it over time,c) Retrival- accesing the information when needed. Some tasks that requires explicit memory are,eg-Recalling what you ate for dinner yesterday,Phone number of your friend,Writing Exams etc.Further explicit memory is divided into Two types a) Episodic memory & b) Semantic memory. EXPLICIT MEMORY
  • 6.
    SEMANTIC MEMORY Semantic memorycan be define as the type of long term memory that includes general knowledge, concepts and facts.Most of the memory involves is what we have learned in schools, colleges, everyday experience and information gained through reading. The word semantic refers to meaning,so this kind of knowledge is the awarness of the meanings of words,concepts,and terms as well as names of objects,math skills,and so on.This is also the type of memory which is used on game shows like KAUN BANEGA CROREPATI,GENERAL KNOWLEDGE QUIZ and also in exams.
  • 7.
    EPISODIC MEMORY The otherkind of factual memory is the personal knowledge that each person has of his or her daily life and personal history,a kind of autobiographical memory. Memories of what has happened to people each day,certain birthdays,anniversaries that were particularly special,childhood events,and so on are called episodic memory,because they represent episodes from their lives.